2025年翻譯資格證書(shū)考試試卷及答案第一部分英譯漢（共50分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.YoushouldwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.Theyear2024hasmarkedapivotalshiftinglobalurbansustainabilitystrategies,withagrowingnumberofmegacitiesadopting"circularneighborhood"models.Unliketraditionallinearsystemswhereresourcesflowfromextractiontodisposal,theseneighborhoodsprioritizeclosed-loopcycles:organicwasteisconvertedintobiogasforcommunitycooking,rainwaterisfilteredthroughgreenroofstorechargeundergroundaquifers,anddiscardedconstructionmaterialsareupcycledintomodularfurnitureforpublicspaces.TaketheredevelopeddistrictofGreenHaveninMelbourneasacasestudy.Onceaderelictindustrialzone,itnowhouses12,000residentsin38low-risebuildings.Eachblockfeaturesverticalfarmsonbalconies,whereresidentsgrow40%oftheirleafygreens.Thedistrict'senergygridismicrogrid-enabled,withsolarpanelsoneveryrooftopcontributingtoasharedbatterybank.Excesselectricityissoldbacktothecity'smaingridduringpeakhours,generatinganannualrevenueofAU$1.2millionthatfundslocaleducationandhealthcareprograms.WhattrulydistinguishesGreenHaven,however,isits"resourceexchangeplatform"—adigitalappthatconnectsresidents,localbusinesses,andmunicipalservices.Acarpentermightlistleftoverwoodscraps;akindergartenteachercouldrequestthemforartprojects;theappnotifiesbothpartiesandarrangespickupviaanelectriccargobikefleet.Sinceitslaunchsixmonthsago,theplatformhasfacilitatedover8,000exchanges,reducingwastesenttolandfillsby37%andcuttingcarbonemissionsequivalenttoremoving450carsfromtheroadannually.Urbanplannersnotethatsuchmodelsthrivewhenpairedwithpolicyincentives.Melbourne'scitycouncilofferspropertytaxrebatesofupto15%forneighborhoodsachieving70%wastediversionrates,whilefiningthoseexceedinglandfillquotas.Thiscarrot-and-stickapproach,combinedwithcommunityworkshopsonsustainableliving,hasincreasedresidentparticipationfrom32%to89%injusttwoyears.Asclimatepressuresmount,GreenHaven'ssuccesssuggeststhatthefutureofsustainableurbanizationliesnotinisolatedeco-buildings,butininterconnected,people-centricsystemswhereeveryresidentbecomesastewardoftheenvironment.第二部分漢譯英（共50分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.2024年，中國(guó)西南山區(qū)的苗繡技藝保護(hù)迎來(lái)突破性進(jìn)展。這項(xiàng)擁有千年歷史的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，曾因年輕繡娘流失、市場(chǎng)需求單一面臨傳承危機(jī)，如今通過(guò)"傳統(tǒng)+數(shù)字"雙軌模式重?zé)ㄉ鷻C(jī)。在貴州黔東南的肇興侗寨，32歲的繡娘王春燕正對(duì)著平板電腦調(diào)整苗繡圖案。她身后的工作室內(nèi)，數(shù)位00后學(xué)徒圍坐，手中銀繡針在靛藍(lán)土布上穿梭。"以前學(xué)繡要跟著師父一筆一畫(huà)描樣，現(xiàn)在用AI設(shè)計(jì)工具，輸入'蝴蝶紋''牛角紋'等關(guān)鍵詞，就能提供百種變體圖案。"王春燕介紹，團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)的"苗繡數(shù)字基因庫(kù)"已收錄8700余種傳統(tǒng)紋樣，通過(guò)3D建模技術(shù)，用戶可在虛擬試衣間查看紋樣在服飾、手包上的呈現(xiàn)效果。市場(chǎng)端的創(chuàng)新同樣關(guān)鍵。當(dāng)?shù)睾献魃缗c電商平臺(tái)合作推出"定制繡"服務(wù)：消費(fèi)者上傳照片，AI將人像轉(zhuǎn)化為苗繡風(fēng)格線稿，繡娘用真絲金線繡制，7-10天即可收到獨(dú)一無(wú)二的刺繡肖像。這項(xiàng)服務(wù)上線半年，訂單量突破2萬(wàn)單，客單價(jià)達(dá)1800元，是傳統(tǒng)繡品的3倍。更重要的是，年輕消費(fèi)者通過(guò)參與設(shè)計(jì)，加深了對(duì)苗繡文化內(nèi)涵的理解——蝴蝶紋象征祖先靈魂，牛角紋代表力量與豐收，這些原本晦澀的符號(hào)，在互動(dòng)中成為情感傳遞的載體。為解決傳承斷層問(wèn)題，當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)合高校開(kāi)設(shè)"苗繡數(shù)字傳承班"，課程涵蓋傳統(tǒng)針?lè)ā?shù)字設(shè)計(jì)、直播運(yùn)營(yíng)等內(nèi)容。2024年春季班的45名學(xué)員中，90后占比73%，其中12人曾從事互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)。"我以前做游戲原畫(huà)，現(xiàn)在用3D建模復(fù)原清代苗繡紋樣，既保留傳統(tǒng)又能讓年輕人直觀看到紋樣演變。"學(xué)員李陽(yáng)表示，他參與開(kāi)發(fā)的"苗繡AR試穿"小程序，上線三個(gè)月用戶量超50萬(wàn)，掃描實(shí)物繡品即可在手機(jī)上觀看紋樣的歷史故事動(dòng)畫(huà)。目前，黔東南州已有17個(gè)苗繡傳承基地引入數(shù)字技術(shù)，帶動(dòng)3000余名繡娘就業(yè)，其中25歲以下從業(yè)者占比從2020年的8%提升至28%。文化和旅游部調(diào)研顯示，這種"活態(tài)傳承+數(shù)字賦能"模式，使苗繡相關(guān)文化產(chǎn)品年銷售額突破12億元，較五年前增長(zhǎng)400%。當(dāng)傳統(tǒng)技藝插上數(shù)字翅膀，苗繡不僅"活"了下來(lái)，更在創(chuàng)新中找到了面向未來(lái)的傳承密碼。參考答案第一部分英譯漢參考譯文2024年標(biāo)志著全球城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)變，越來(lái)越多的特大城市開(kāi)始采用"循環(huán)社區(qū)"模式。與資源從開(kāi)采到廢棄的傳統(tǒng)線性系統(tǒng)不同，這些社區(qū)著重構(gòu)建閉環(huán)循環(huán)：有機(jī)垃圾被轉(zhuǎn)化為沼氣供社區(qū)烹飪使用，雨水通過(guò)綠色屋頂過(guò)濾后補(bǔ)給地下含水層，廢棄建筑材料被升級(jí)改造為公共空間的模塊化家具。以墨爾本格林黑文改造區(qū)為例。這片區(qū)域曾是廢棄工業(yè)區(qū)，如今38棟低層建筑中居住著1.2萬(wàn)居民。每個(gè)街區(qū)的陽(yáng)臺(tái)都設(shè)有垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)，居民在此種植40%的綠葉蔬菜。社區(qū)電網(wǎng)采用微電網(wǎng)技術(shù)，每棟屋頂?shù)奶?yáng)能板共同為共享電池組供電。多余電力在用電高峰時(shí)段賣回城市主電網(wǎng)，每年產(chǎn)生120萬(wàn)澳元收入，用于支持本地教育和醫(yī)療項(xiàng)目。然而，真正讓格林黑文脫穎而出的是其"資源交換平臺(tái)"——一款連接居民、本地商戶和市政服務(wù)的數(shù)字應(yīng)用。木匠可發(fā)布剩余木片信息，幼兒園教師若有藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目需求即可申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用會(huì)通知雙方，并通過(guò)電動(dòng)貨運(yùn)車隊(duì)安排取貨。自六個(gè)月前上線以來(lái)，該平臺(tái)已促成8000余次交換，使運(yùn)往垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的廢棄物減少37%，年碳減排量相當(dāng)于讓450輛汽車停駛。城市規(guī)劃者指出，這類模式與政策激勵(lì)結(jié)合時(shí)成效顯著。墨爾本市政廳為廢棄物轉(zhuǎn)移率達(dá)70%的社區(qū)提供最高15%的房產(chǎn)稅減免，同時(shí)對(duì)超量使用垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的社區(qū)處以罰款。這種獎(jiǎng)懲結(jié)合的方式，加上關(guān)于可持續(xù)生活的社區(qū)工作坊，使居民參與率在兩年內(nèi)從32%提升至89%。隨著氣候壓力加劇，格林黑文的成功表明，可持續(xù)城市化的未來(lái)不在于孤立的生態(tài)建筑，而在于互聯(lián)、以人民為中心的系統(tǒng)——每個(gè)居民都成為環(huán)境的守護(hù)者。第二部分漢譯英參考譯文In2024,theprotectionofMiaoembroiderytechniquesinsouthwestChina'smountainousareashasmadeabreakthrough.Thisintangibleculturalheritagewithamillennium-longhistory,oncefacinganinheritancecrisisduetotheoutflowofyoungembroiderersandlimitedmarketdemand,isnowrevivingthrougha"traditional+digital"dual-trackmodel.InZhaoxingDongVillage,Qiandongnan,Guizhou,32-year-oldembroidererWangChunyanisadjustingMiaoembroiderypatternsonatablet.Behindherintheworkshop,agroupofpost-2000apprenticessitaround,theirsilverembroideryneedlesshuttlingoverindigocottoncloth."Inthepast,learningembroideryrequiredtracingpatternsstrokebystrokeunderamaster'sguidance.Now,withAIdesigntools,enteringkeywordslike'butterflypatterns'or'oxhornpatterns'generateshundredsofvariantdesigns,"Wangintroduced.The"MiaoEmbroideryDigitalGeneBank"developedbyherteamhasalreadycatalogedover8,700traditionalpatterns.Using3Dmodelingtechnology,userscanviewhowthesepatternsappearonclothingandhandbagsinavirtualfittingroom.Innovationinthemarketisequallycritical.Localcooperativeshavepartneredwithe-commerceplatformstolauncha"customembroidery"service:consumersuploadphotos,AIconvertstheportraitsintoMiaoembroidery-stylelinedrafts,andembroiderersusesilkgoldthreadstocreateuniqueembroideredportraits,whicharedeliveredwithin7-10days.Sinceitslaunchsixmonthsago,thisservicehasreceivedover20,000orderswithanaveragepriceof1,800yuan—threetimesthatoftraditionalembroideryproducts.Moreimportantly,throughparticipatinginthedesignprocess,youngconsumershavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheculturalconnotationsofMiaoembroidery:butterflypatternssymbolizethesoulsofancestors,andoxhornpatternsrepresentstrengthandharvest.Theseonceobscuresymbolshavebecomeemotionalcarriersthroughinteraction.Toaddresstheinheritancegap,localgovernmentshavecollaboratedwithuniversitiestoestablish"MiaoEmbroideryDigitalInheritanceClasses,"coveringtraditionalstitchingtechniques,digitaldesign,andlive-streamingoperations.Amongthe45studentsinthespring2024class,73%arepost-1990s,including12whopreviouslyworkedintheinternetindustry."Iusedtocreategameoriginalpaintings.Now,Iuse3DmodelingtorestoreMiaoembroiderypatternsfromtheQingDynasty,preservingtraditionwhileallowingyoungpeopletovisuallyobservetheevolutionofpatterns,"saidstudentLiYang.The"MiaoEmbroideryARFitting"mini-programheparticipatedindevelopinghasattractedover500,000usersi