導(dǎo)入：音樂欣賞BeautifulBefore從句的“另類”理解【聽歌學(xué)英語】(歌詞填空、語法填空、寫作指導(dǎo))推介緣由01如果有一首歌，你不認(rèn)識歌手、不理解歌詞、不知道背景，單純一聽到旋律或一看到畫面就喜歡的話，Beautiful應(yīng)該算一首。這首歌由美國新生代歌手Bazzi和美國2019年提名第61屆格萊美獎最佳流行歌手CamilaCabello合作，在MV中演繹一段青梅竹馬的浪漫愛情故事。我之所以喜歡這首歌的另一個原因，是因?yàn)樗母柙~包含了高中階段幾個重點(diǎn)語法知識：before從句的特殊用法、wish后賓語從句的虛擬語氣、theway作為先行詞、非常規(guī)的定語從句以及compare的用法和介詞in、on表“穿著”的用法等等。02吐槽兩點(diǎn)：一是很多字幕組把…whenyou’renaked譯成“一絲不掛”有點(diǎn)太那個了！在上下文中，應(yīng)該是男主夸贊女主“天生麗質(zhì)”，用不著佩戴首飾、面具來掩飾自己（或者說任何昂貴的飾品都顯得多余）；二是官方MV畫面中出現(xiàn)了意大利著名奢侈品Gucci的商標(biāo)特寫，是不是因?yàn)镸V的拍攝獲得Gucci的贊助了呢？！9:16重點(diǎn)詞匯angel∠amazing;compare;naked;fade;swear;thunder;imperfection;heaven-sent;golden;honey;drip詞不離句語法填空Idon'tbelieveanyonecanenjoylivinginthisworld____________hecanacceptitsimperfection.Ihadplannedtotellhimeverythingbutherushedout____________Icouldsayaword.Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforesheknew____________.Itwillbemorethan100yearsbeforethecountry____________(begin)tolookasitdidbefore.Someonecalledme____________inthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.Sheisgettingbetterbydegrees,but____________willbesometimebeforesheiscompletelywell.TimefliesandIhavesteppedintomymidlife____________Irealizeit.大聲朗讀培養(yǎng)語感Idon'tbelieveanyonecanenjoylivinginthisworldunlesshecanacceptitsimperfection.IhadplannedtotellhimeverythingbutherushedoutbeforeIcouldsayaword.Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforesheknewit.Itwillbemorethan100yearsbeforethecountrybeginstolookasitdidbefore.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.Sheisgettingbetterbydegrees,butitwillbesometimebeforesheiscompletelywell.TimefliesandIhavesteppedintomymidlifebeforeIrealizeit.歌詞填空1Hey...Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful,beautifulangelLoveyourimperfections,everyangleTomorrowcomesandgoes1._____________youknowSoIjusthadtoletyouknowTheway2._____________Guccilookonyou,amazingButnothingcancompare3._____________whenyou'renakedNowaBackwoodandsomeHennygotyoufadedSayingyou'retheone4._____________me,IneedtofaceitStartedwhenwewereyoungerSweartoGod5._____________IlovedherSorrythatyourmomfound6._____________Guessthatwejustreallyhadthe7._____________Ain'tnobody8._____________thatI'dbeunderBeautiful,beautifulliferightnow...歌詞填空1（思考：before從句咋翻譯為好？）Hey...Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful,beautifulangelLoveyourimperfections,everyangleTomorrowcomesandgoes1.beforeyouknowSoIjusthadtoletyouknowTheway2.thatGuccilookonyou,amazingButnothingcancompare3.towhenyou'renakedNowaBackwoodandsomeHennygotyoufadedSayingyou'retheone4.forme,IneedtofaceitStartedwhenwewereyoungerSweartoGod5.thatIlovedherSorrythatyourmomfound6.outGuessthatwejustreallyhadthe7.thunderAin'tnobody8.elsethatI'dbeunderBeautiful,beautifulliferightnow...詞不離句語法填空Youlookbeautiful____________yourpurpleskirtandpinkalsolooksgood____________you.IwishI____________(sleep)longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.HowIwisheveryfamily____________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!Alanonce____________(swear)thathewoulddoeverythinginhispowertohelpus.Ifyousweartodosomething,youpromise____________aseriouswaythatyouwilldoit.____________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Youngpeoplearecompared____________flowersandthesunateightornineinthemorning.Theway_____________MissLiuteachesEnglishisquitedifferentfromMissZhao's.大聲朗讀培養(yǎng)語感Youlookbeautifulinyourpurpleskirtandpinkalsolooksgoodonyou.IwishIhadsleptlongerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.HowIwisheveryfamilyhadalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!Alanoncesworethathewoulddoeverythinginhispowertohelpus.Ifyousweartodosomething,youpromiseinaseriouswaythatyouwilldoit.Comparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Youngpeoplearecomparedtoflowersandthesunateightornineinthemorning.ThewaythatMissLiuteachesEnglishisquitedifferentfromMissZhao's.歌詞填空2Hey...Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful,beautifulangelLoveyourimperfections,every1._____________TomorrowcomesandgoesbeforeyouknowSoIjusthadtoletyouknowOhmyGod,2._____________didthetimego?IwishthehourswouldgoslowHowisit6AM?Your3._____________isheaven-sentBeautiful,beautifulsightrightnowBeautiful,beautifulliferightnowGotthe4._____________singingooh-ahrightnowlike,ooh-ahAndthisis5._____________we'vegottotouch(ah)Sometimeswordsarenotenough(no)Paintedinyour6._____________kiss,honeydrippingfromyour7._____________IthankGodandmy8._____________starsDarling,don'tyouknowwhatyouare?Yeah,baby,youareHey(Hey,baby)...Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful,beautifulangel...歌詞填空2(答案)Hey...Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful,beautifulangelLoveyourimperfections,every1.angleTomorrowcomesandgoesbeforeyouknowSoIjusthadtoletyouknowOhmyGod,2.wheredidthetimego?IwishthehourswouldgoslowHowisit6AM?Your3.touchisheaven-sentBeautiful,beautifulsightrightnowBeautiful,beautifulliferightnowGotthe4.angelssingingooh-ahrightnowlike,ooh-ahAndthisis5.whywe'vegottotouch(ah)Sometimeswordsarenotenough(no)Paintedinyour6.goldenkiss,honeydrippingfromyour7.lipsIthankGodandmy8.luckystarsDarling,don'tyouknowwhatyouare?Yeah,baby,youareHey(Hey,baby)...Beautiful,beautiful,beautiful,beautifulangel...表示“才/來得及”(強(qiáng)調(diào)前提條件)：HehadtoexplainthecontextbeforeIunderstoodhistrueintention.(他必須先解釋背景，我才明白他的真實(shí)意圖。)表示“否則/不然就”(隱含否定與警告)：You'dbettersavethatdocumentbeforethecomputercrashesunexpectedly.(你最好保存一下文件，以防電腦突然死機(jī)。)表示“（寧愿…）也不愿”(表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈選擇與對比)：IwouldchoosetowalkamilebeforeIsitthroughanotherboringlecture.(我寧愿走一英里路，也不愿再坐著聽完一場無聊的演講。)表示“不知不覺/還沒…就”(強(qiáng)調(diào)事件發(fā)生的突然性或迅速)：HehadleftbeforeIevenhadachancetothankhimproperly.(我甚至沒來得及好好道謝，他就已經(jīng)離開了。)表示“先要…才能”(突出先后順序的邏輯必要性)：Weneedtounderstandtheproblemdeeplybeforewecandeviseaneffectivesolution.(我們必須先深刻理解問題，之后才能制定出有效的解決方案。)鞏固Before從句的“另類”理解總結(jié)核心要點(diǎn)Before從句的“另類理解”的關(guān)鍵在于，將“before”從句從單純的時間標(biāo)記，轉(zhuǎn)化為一種邏輯關(guān)系的紐帶。它通過設(shè)定一個時間點(diǎn)或事件，來襯托、限制或強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作的必要性、緊迫性或優(yōu)先性。在翻譯和理解時，靈活采用“才”、“否則”、“寧愿”、“還沒…就”等中文表達(dá)，往往比直譯“在…之前”更貼切，更能傳達(dá)原文的弦外之音。Before另類從句用于讀后續(xù)寫場景化實(shí)例1.校園活動/團(tuán)隊(duì)合作場景WeweresoimmersedinrehearsingourEnglishplay—correctinglines,adjustinggestures,andlaughingatourownmistakes—that

beforeweknewit,theclassroomclockhadstrucknine.Thedimstreetlightsoutsideremindedusthatwehadspenttheentireafternoonpracticingwithoutasinglebreak.（我們沉浸在英語劇的排練中——修改臺詞、調(diào)整動作，還為自己的失誤大笑，不知不覺間，教室的鐘已經(jīng)敲了九下。窗外昏暗的路燈提醒我們，一下午的時間就在排練中悄悄溜走了。）解析：通過“沉浸在排練中”的細(xì)節(jié)鋪墊，用beforeweknewit自然帶出時間飛逝，符合團(tuán)隊(duì)合作類讀后續(xù)寫的敘事節(jié)奏。Before另類從句用于讀后續(xù)寫場景化實(shí)例2.親情陪伴場景GrandmaandIsatontheoldwoodenporch,peelingapplesandlisteningtoherstoriesaboutherchildhood.Hervoicewaswarmliketheafternoonsun,andbeforeIrealizedit,theskyhadturnedpinkwiththeglowofsunset.Theapplebasketbesideuswasfull,andsowasmyheart.（奶奶和我坐在老舊的木廊上，一邊削蘋果，一邊聽她講童年的故事。她的聲音像午后的陽光一樣溫暖，不經(jīng)意間，天空已被夕陽染成了粉色。身邊的蘋果籃裝滿了，我的心里也滿是暖意。）解析：結(jié)合“親情陪伴”的溫馨氛圍，用beforeIrealizedit強(qiáng)化“時光靜好”的感覺，貼合高考讀后續(xù)寫中“親情治愈”類主題。Before另類從句用于讀后續(xù)寫場景化實(shí)例3.個人成長/挑戰(zhàn)突破場景Iwascompletelyabsorbedinsolvingthechallengingmathproblems,scribblingformulasanderasingwronganswersfuriously.EverytimeIcrackedadifficultone,asenseofpridewelledupinme.BeforeIcouldeventakeasipofmycoldwater,thefinalbellrang,signalingtheendoftheexam.Istaredatmypaper,surprisedathowquicklythetwohourshadpassed.（我完全沉浸在解數(shù)學(xué)難題的過程中，瘋狂地寫公式、擦除錯誤答案。每解開一道難題，心里就涌起一陣自豪感。我還沒來得及喝一口涼水，終考鈴就響了，宣告考試結(jié)束。我看著試卷，驚訝于這兩個小時竟過得如此之快。）解析：通過“專注于解題”的細(xì)節(jié)，用beforeIcouldeventakeasipofmycoldwater突出時間在投入中飛逝，適合“自我挑戰(zhàn)”、“備考成長”等主題。Before另類從句用于讀后續(xù)寫場景化實(shí)例4.戶外活動/自然體驗(yàn)場景Wehikedalongthemountaintrail,chasingbutterflies,pickingwildflowers,andchattingaboutourdreams.Thefreshairandlushgreenerymadeeverystepfeellight.Beforewenoticedthetime,thesunhaddippedbehindthemountains,paintingthecloudsinbrilliantorangeandpurple.Wehurrieddownthepath,stillbuzzingwithexcitementfromtheday’sadventure.（我們沿著山間小徑徒步，追蝴蝶、摘野花，聊著各自的夢想。清新的空氣和蔥郁的草木讓每一步都格外輕松。渾然不覺中，太陽已經(jīng)落到了山后，把云朵染成了絢爛的橙紫色。我們快步走下山，心里還滿是一天探險的興奮。）解析：用“戶外探險的投入”鋪墊，beforewenoticedthetime銜接時間變化，符合“戶外體驗(yàn)”“青春冒險”類讀后續(xù)寫的場景。5.友情互動場景LilyandIspenttheafternoondecoratingourclassroomfortheupcomingNewYearparty—blowingballoons,hangingstreamers,andstickingpaper-cutsonthewindows.Wejokedandsangalongtoourfavoritesongs,andbeforeweknewit,theclassroomhadtransformedintoacolorfulwonderland.Wehigh-fivedeachother,proudofourworkandgratefulforthetimewe'dshared.（莉莉和我一下午都在為即將到來的新年派對裝飾教室——吹氣球、掛彩帶、在窗戶上貼窗花。我們一邊開玩笑，一邊跟著喜歡的歌哼唱，悄無聲息地，教室已經(jīng)變成了一個五彩斑斕的仙境。我們擊掌相慶，為自己的成果驕傲，也為共度的時光心懷感激。）解析：通過“共同裝飾教室”的互動細(xì)節(jié)，用beforeweknewit體現(xiàn)友情陪伴中時間的快速流逝，適合“校園友情”類主題。Before另類從句用于讀后續(xù)寫場景化實(shí)例例句重現(xiàn)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固WeweresoimmersedinrehearsingourEnglishplay—correctinglines,adjustinggestures,andlaughingatourownmistakes—that

_________________________（不知不覺間）,theclassroomclockhadstrucknine.Hervoicewaswarmliketheafternoonsun,and_________________________（不經(jīng)意間）,theskyhadturnedpinkwiththeglowofsunset._________________________（我還沒來得及喝一口涼水）,thefinalbellrang,signalingtheendoftheexam._________________________（渾然不覺中）,thesunhaddippedbehindthemountains,paintingthecloudsinbrilliantorangeandpurple.Wejokedandsangalongtoourfavoritesongs,and_________________________（悄無聲息地）,theclassroomhadtransformedintoacolorfulwonderland.大聲朗讀培養(yǎng)語感Weweres