2026年新高考英語(yǔ)細(xì)節(jié)理解專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案可下載）本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間40分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。答題說(shuō)明：本試卷聚焦新高考英語(yǔ)細(xì)節(jié)理解專項(xiàng)，共5大題，涵蓋記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文（書(shū)信、廣告、通知等）四大文體，核心考查考生定位原文細(xì)節(jié)、篩選關(guān)鍵信息、辨析細(xì)節(jié)正誤、提煉細(xì)節(jié)信息等能力，題型包括單項(xiàng)選擇（細(xì)節(jié)定位）、信息匹配、細(xì)節(jié)填空、判斷正誤（細(xì)節(jié)相關(guān)）、語(yǔ)篇細(xì)節(jié)解讀，總分100分。題目難度契合2026新高考考綱要求，需掌握“找關(guān)鍵詞、定原文句、辨信息點(diǎn)”的解題技巧，確保答案精準(zhǔn)匹配原文細(xì)節(jié)，符合語(yǔ)義邏輯。第一題單項(xiàng)選擇（細(xì)節(jié)定位）（25分，每小題2.5分）閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與原文細(xì)節(jié)一致的一項(xiàng)（答案需精準(zhǔn)匹配原文信息，杜絕主觀推斷）。Passage1Onweekends,Lisausuallygetsupat8:00a.m.Shehasbreakfastwithherfamilyat8:30a.m.Afterbreakfast,sheoftenhelpshermothercleanthehouseforanhour.At10:00a.m.,shegoestothelibrarybybiketoreadbooks.Shestaysinthelibraryfortwoandahalfhoursandthenhaslunchatasmallrestaurantnearthelibraryat12:30p.m.Intheafternoon,sheplaysbadmintonwithherfriendsintheparkfrom2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.1.WhendoesLisahavebreakfastonweekends?(A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At12:30p.m.)Passage2AnewbookstoreopenedonMainStreetlastMonday.Thebookstoreisopenfrom9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.everydayexceptSunday.OnSunday,itopensat10:00a.m.andclosesat6:00p.m.Thebookstorehasthreefloors.Thefirstfloorsellsstorybooksandpicturebooksforchildren.Thesecondfloorhastextbooksandreferencebooksformiddleschoolstudents.Thethirdfloorisforadultbooks,includingnovels,historybooksandtravelbooks.Customerscangeta10%discountiftheybuythreeormorebooksatatime.2.WhattimedoesthenewbookstoreopenonSunday?(A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At9:00p.m.)Passage3Tomakechocolatechipcookies,youneedthefollowingingredients:2cupsofflour,1cupofbutter,3/4cupofsugar,2eggs,1teaspoonofvanillaextract,1teaspoonofbakingsoda,apinchofsalt,and1cupofchocolatechips.First,preheattheovento180℃.Then,mixthebutterandsugarinabowluntilsmooth.Next,addtheeggsonebyoneandstirwell.Afterthat,addthevanillaextract.Then,mixtheflour,bakingsodaandsaltinanotherbowlandpouritintothebuttermixture.Finally,addthechocolatechipsandmixevenly.Putthecookiedoughonabakingtrayandbakefor12to15minutes.3.Howmuchsugarisneededtomakechocolatechipcookies?(A.1cupB.3/4cupC.2cupsD.1teaspoon)Passage4TheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldonOctober28thand29thontheschoolplayground.AllstudentsinGrade7toGrade9arerequiredtotakepartinatleastonesportevent.Theeventsincluderunning(100m,200m,800m),jumping(highjump,longjump),throwing(shotput,discus)andteamevents(4×100mrelay,basketballmatch).StudentswhowanttotakepartintheeventsshouldsignupwiththeirclassteachersbeforeOctober20th.Theschoolwillprovidesportsuniformsforallparticipants.Awardswillbegiventothetopthreefinishersineachindividualeventandthewinningteamsinteamevents.4.Whenshouldstudentssignupforthesportsmeeting?(A.BeforeOctober20thB.OnOctober20thC.OnOctober28thD.OnOctober29th)Passage5Asurveywasconductedamong500middleschoolstudentsabouttheirafter-schoolactivities.Theresultsshowthat35%ofthestudentsspendtheirafter-schooltimedoinghomework,25%takepartinafter-schoolclasses(suchasmath,Englishandartclasses),20%playsportswiththeirclassmates,15%watchTVoruseelectronicdevices,and5%helptheirparentswithhousework.ThesurveyalsofindsthatstudentsinGrade9spendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanthoseinGrade7andGrade8.5.Whatpercentageofstudentsspendafter-schooltimeplayingsports?(A.35%B.25%C.20%D.15%)第二題信息匹配（20分，每小題4分）閱讀下列短文和右側(cè)信息清單，將短文內(nèi)容與對(duì)應(yīng)的信息進(jìn)行匹配（每個(gè)信息只能匹配一次，其中有一項(xiàng)多余）。ShortPassages1.PassageA:Tomisa14-year-oldboyfromClass2,Grade8.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.HejoinstheschoolfootballclubandpracticeseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoonfrom4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.HisfavoritefootballplayerisMessi.2.PassageB:TheschoolartexhibitionwillbeheldintheschoolhallfromNovember5thtoNovember10th.Theexhibitionwillshowpaintings,drawingsandhandcraftsmadebystudents.Allstudentsandparentsarewelcometovisit.Theopeningceremonywillbeat9:00a.m.onNovember5th.3.PassageC:Lucyusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Thebusstopis50metersawayfromherhome.ShetakesBusNo.12andgetsoffattheschoolgate.Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.Sheusuallygetsonthebusat7:10a.m.andarrivesatschoolat7:30a.m.4.PassageD:Ourschoollibraryhasanewcollectionofbooksthismonth.Thereare200newstorybooks,150newreferencebooksand80newEnglishnovels.Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.Iftheywanttokeepthebookslonger,theyneedtorenewthematthelibrarydesk.5.PassageE:TheschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontestonDecember3rd.ThecontestisopentoallstudentsinGrade7toGrade9.Thetopicofthespeechis“MyDream”.Eachcontestanthas3to5minutestogivethespeech.ThewinnerswillgetEnglishdictionariesasprizes.InformationList:A.Talksaboutaschoolactivitywiththetopic“MyDream”andEnglishdictionaryprizes.B.Introducesastudent’shobbyandhisafter-schoolpracticetime.C.Tellsaboutthenewbooksintheschoollibraryandtheborrowingrules.D.Describesastudent’sdailywaytogotoschoolandthetimeittakes.E.Introducesaschooleventshowingstudents’artworksandtheopeningtime.F.Talksaboutaschoolsportsmeetingandtheeventsincluded.第三題細(xì)節(jié)填空（20分，每小題4分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)原文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容填空（每空一詞，答案需精準(zhǔn)匹配原文，大小寫(xiě)不計(jì)，語(yǔ)法正確）。Passage1Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoQingdao.WeleftourhomeonJuly15thandcamebackonJuly22nd.Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.Everymorning,wewalkedonthebeachandpickedupshells.Intheafternoon,wewentswimminginthesea.OnJuly18th,wevisitedQingdaoPolarOceanWorld.Wesawmanylovelyanimalsthere,suchaspenguins,dolphinsandseals.Wealsowatchedadolphinshow.Itwasveryexciting.Onthelastdayofourtrip,weboughtsomeseafoodassouvenirsforourfriends.1.MyfamilyandIstayedinQingdaofor______days.2.WevisitedQingdaoPolarOceanWorldon______18th.3.Wesawpenguins,dolphinsand______intheoceanworld.4.Wewatcheda(n)______dolphinshowthere.5.Weboughtsome______assouvenirsonthelastday.第四題判斷正誤（細(xì)節(jié)相關(guān)）（20分，每小題4分）閱讀下列短文，判斷下列句子是否與原文細(xì)節(jié)一致（正確填A(yù)，錯(cuò)誤填B，注意句子需完全匹配原文細(xì)節(jié)，不夸大、不遺漏信息）。PassageOurschoolhasanewdininghallthisterm.Thedininghallisonthefirstfloorofthenewteachingbuilding.Itcanhold800studentsatatime.Thedininghallprovidesthreemealsaday:breakfastfrom6:30a.m.to7:50a.m.,lunchfrom11:30a.m.to1:00p.m.,anddinnerfrom5:30p.m.to7:00p.m.Thefoodinthedininghallisdeliciousandhealthy.Therearedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday,suchasrice,noodles,dumplings,vegetablesandmeat.Studentscanchoosetheirfavoritefood.Thepriceofbreakfastisabout5yuanperperson,lunchis12yuan,anddinneris10yuan.Studentsneedtousetheirstudentcardstopayforthefood.Theycanrechargetheirstudentcardsattheservicedeskinthedininghall.1.Thenewdininghallisonthefirstfloorofthenewteachingbuilding.(A.CorrectB.Incorrect)2.Thedininghallservesbreakfastfrom6:30a.m.to8:00a.m.(A.CorrectB.Incorrect)3.Studentscanonlyeatriceandvegetablesinthedininghall.(A.CorrectB.Incorrect)4.Astudentneedstopay12yuanforlunchinthedininghall.(A.CorrectB.Incorrect)5.Studentscanrechargetheirstudentcardsattheschooloffice.(A.CorrectB.Incorrect)第五題語(yǔ)篇細(xì)節(jié)解讀（15分，每空3分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)原文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容完成題目（答案需精準(zhǔn)定位原文信息，簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確）。PassageAbirthdaypartyforAmywillbeheldthisSaturdayevening.Thepartywillstartat6:30p.m.andendat9:00p.m.ItwillbeheldatAmy’shome,whichisatNo.18GardenRoad.Amyis13yearsoldandsheisinClass4,Grade7.Sheinvites15ofherclassmatesand5ofherfriendstotheparty.Thepartywillhavealotoffunactivities,includingsingingsongs,playinggamesandeatingbirthdaycake.Amy’smotherwillmakeachocolatebirthdaycakeforher.EachguestisaskedtobringasmallgiftforAmy,butit’snotnecessary.Guestsshouldarrive10minutesearliertohelpAmypreparefortheparty.Ifyoucan’tgototheparty,pleasecallAmyat138-xxxx-6789beforeFridayevening.1.WhenwillAmy’sbirthdaypartystart?________________________________________________（不超過(guò)10詞）2.WhereisAmy’shome?________________________________________________（不超過(guò)15詞）HowmanypeopledoesAmyinvitetotheparty?________________________________________________（不超過(guò)5詞）4.WhatkindofbirthdaycakewillAmy’smothermake?________________________________________________（不超過(guò)10詞）5.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheycan’tattendtheparty?________________________________________________（不超過(guò)20詞）參考答案（可下載）本答案包含各題完整答案及詳細(xì)解析（細(xì)節(jié)定位技巧、信息匹配方法、細(xì)節(jié)填空要點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒等），可直接復(fù)制保存為PDF格式，方便打印復(fù)盤(pán)與專項(xiàng)突破。建議結(jié)合解析總結(jié)細(xì)節(jié)理解題核心解題思路，針對(duì)性提升原文定位與信息篩選能力，助力2026年新高考備考。第一題單項(xiàng)選擇（細(xì)節(jié)定位）（25分）1.B解析：原文明確提到“shehasbreakfastwithherfamilyat8:30a.m.”，與選項(xiàng)B完全匹配；A（8:00a.m.）是起床時(shí)間，C（10:00a.m.）是去圖書(shū)館時(shí)間，D（12:30p.m.）是午餐時(shí)間，均為干擾項(xiàng)。2.B解析：原文提到“OnSunday,itopensat10:00a.m.andclosesat6:00p.m.”，與選項(xiàng)B一致；A（9:00a.m.）是工作日開(kāi)放時(shí)間，C（6:00p.m.）是周日關(guān)閉時(shí)間，D（9:00p.m.）是工作日關(guān)閉時(shí)間，均不符。3.B解析：原文列出食材時(shí)明確“3/4cupofsugar”，與選項(xiàng)B匹配；A（1cup）是黃油的量，C（2cups）是面粉的量，D（1teaspoon）是香草精和小蘇打量，均錯(cuò)誤。4.A解析：原文指出“StudentswhowanttotakepartintheeventsshouldsignupwiththeirclassteachersbeforeOctober20th”，與選項(xiàng)A一致；B、C、D均為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉辦時(shí)間，非報(bào)名時(shí)間。5.C解析：原文提到“20%playsportswiththeirclassmates”，與選項(xiàng)C匹配；A（35%）是做作業(yè)的比例，B（25%）是上補(bǔ)習(xí)班的比例，D（15%）是看電視/用電子設(shè)備的比例，均不符。第二題信息匹配（20分）1.B解析：PassageA介紹Tom（學(xué)生）喜歡踢足球（愛(ài)好），每周三、周五下午練習(xí)（課后練習(xí)時(shí)間），與信息B完全匹配。2.E解析：PassageB介紹學(xué)校藝術(shù)展（展示學(xué)生藝術(shù)作品），舉辦時(shí)間和開(kāi)幕式時(shí)間，與信息E匹配。3.D解析：PassageC描述Lucy乘公交車上學(xué)（上學(xué)方式），車程約20分鐘（耗時(shí)），與信息D匹配。4.C解析：PassageD介紹學(xué)校圖書(shū)館新到書(shū)籍（新書(shū)），以及借書(shū)規(guī)則（一次借3本，可借兩周等），與信息C匹配。5.A解析：PassageE介紹英語(yǔ)演講比賽（學(xué)?；顒?dòng)），主題為“MyDream”，獎(jiǎng)品是英語(yǔ)詞典，與信息A匹配；多余選項(xiàng)為F。第三題細(xì)節(jié)填空（20分）1.seven解析：原文“l(fā)eftonJuly15thandcamebackonJuly22nd”，計(jì)算可知停留7天（15日-22日共7天）。2.July解析：原文明確“OnJuly18th,wevisitedQingdaoPolarOceanWorld”，空白處填July。seals解析：原文“Wesawmanylovelyanimalsthere,suchaspenguins,dolphinsandseals”，空白處填seals。exciting解析：原文“Wealsowatchedadolphinshow.Itwasveryexciting”，空白處填exciting。seafood解析：原文“Onthelastdayofourtrip,weboughtsomeseafoodassouvenirs