2026年新高考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案可下載）注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間60分鐘，聚焦虛擬語(yǔ)氣核心考點(diǎn)（條件狀語(yǔ)從句虛擬、名詞性從句虛擬、含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣、特殊句式虛擬等）及新高考高頻應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置，字跡清晰、工整，不得涂改。3.所有答案必須書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)答題區(qū)域，寫(xiě)在本試卷、草稿紙等非指定位置的答案一律無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，須將本試卷和答題卡一并交回，不得私自留存、復(fù)制試卷或答題卡內(nèi)容。第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ifshe______(study)harderlastsemester,shewouldhavepassedthefinalexameasily.A.studiesB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy2.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(putoff)tillnextMondaytoallowmoretimeforpreparation.A.beputoffB.putsoffC.willbeputoffD.isputoff3.Withoutyourtimelyhelp,we______(finish)theprojectonschedulelastmonth.A.couldn’tfinishB.couldn’thavefinishedC.can’tfinishD.won’tfinish4.It’shightimethatwe______(take)immediateactiontosolvetheenvironmentalproblem.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken5.IwishI______(know)hisphonenumberyesterday—Ireallyneededtogetintouchwithhim.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.wouldknow6.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewouldhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnicweplannedlongago.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.wouldrain7.Theteacherdemandedthatallthehomework______(handin)beforeclassbeginstomorrowmorning.A.handinB.behandedinC.handsinD.willbehandedin8.Hetalksasifhe______(visit)everycountryintheworld—actually,hehasneverbeenabroad.A.hasvisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.wouldvisit9.Ifonlyshe______(listen)tomyadviceatthattime,shewouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.listensD.wouldlisten10.It’snecessarythatwe______(master)basicgrammarrulestoimproveourEnglishwriting.A.masterB.masteredC.willmasterD.havemastered11.Shewouldrathershe______(notquit)herjoblastyear—nowshecan’tfindabetterone.A.didn’tquitB.hasn’tquitC.hadn’tquitD.won’tquit12.Ifhe______(be)herenow,hewouldhelpusworkoutthisdifficultmathproblem.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe13.Thecommitteeproposedthatanewhospital______(build)intheruralareatoservemorevillagers.A.buildB.bebuiltC.buildsD.willbebuilt14.Withoutenoughsleep,you______(feel)tiredandunabletoconcentrateinclassevenifyoutryhard.A.wouldfeelB.feelC.willfeelD.havefelt15.I’dratheryou______(notmake)anynoisewhenI’mstudying—Ineedaquietenvironment.A.don’tmakeB.didn’tmakeC.won’tmakeD.haven’tmade第二部分完形填空（共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,ImissedanimportantinterviewbecauseIgotuplate.IoftenwishI______(41)(set)myalarmclockthenightbefore.IfI______(42)(wake)upontime,Iwouldhavearrivedatthecompanyearlyandmadeagoodimpressionontheinterviewer.Theinterviewertoldmethatthejobrequiredgoodtimemanagementskills.HesuggestedthatI______(43)(develop)ahabitofplanningmydailyscheduleinadvance.IrealizedthatifI______(44)(pay)moreattentiontotimemanagementbefore,Iwouldn’thavemissedsuchagoodopportunity.Afterthat,Itriedtochangemybadhabits.It’shightimethatI______(45)(take)responsibilityformyowntime.ImadearulethatIwouldgotobedearlyandsettwoalarmclockseverynight.IfI______(46)(stick)tothisrulestrictly,Iwouldneverbelateagain.Lastmonth,Igotanotherinterviewchance.Thistime,Ipreparedcarefully.IwishedI______(47)(notlet)myfamilydown.Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupearlyandarrivedontime.Theinterviewwentwell,andtheinterviewersaidthatifI______(48)(be)hired,Iwouldbeaskedtostartworkingnextmonth.Now,I’mwaitingforthefinalresult.IknowthatifI______(49)(notlearn)alessonfromthelastfailure,Iwouldn’thavethischancenow.It’snecessarythatwe______(50)(learn)fromourmistakesandkeepimprovingourselves.41.A.setB.hadsetC.setsD.wouldset42.A.wokeB.wakeC.hadwokenD.wouldwake43.A.developB.developsC.developedD.willdevelop44.A.payB.paidC.hadpaidD.wouldpay45.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken46.A.stickB.stuckC.willstickD.havestuck47.A.don’tletB.didn’tletC.hadn’tletD.wouldn’tlet48.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe49.A.don’tlearnB.didn’tlearnC.hadn’tlearnedD.wouldn’tlearn50.A.learnB.learnedC.willlearnD.havelearned第三部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式，符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣要求）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifwe______(51)(start)preparingfortheexamthreemonthsago,wewouldhavegotbettergradesnow.Unfortunately,wedidn’trealizetheimportanceofearlypreparationuntilitwastoolate.Ourteachersuggestedthatwe______(52)(review)allthekeypointsagainbeforethemake-upexam.It’shightimethatwe______(53)(change)ourlearningattitude.Withouttheteacher’sguidance,we______(54)(finish)evenhalfofthetask.IwishI______(55)(notwaste)somuchtimeplayingcomputergameslastterm.Theheadteacherdemandedthatallstudents______(56)(attend)theafter-schooltutoringclasses.Shesaidthatifwe______(57)(follow)heradvice,wewouldmakegreatprogresssoon.Ifonlywe______(58)(have)moretimetopracticeouroralEnglish!Weallknowthatpracticemakesperfect.It’snecessarythatwe______(59)(spend)atleast30minuteseverydaypracticingspeakingEnglish.Iwouldratherwe______(60)(focus)onourstudiesnowinsteadofworryingabouttheresults.Afterall,hardworkwilleventuallypayoff.第四部分短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyfriendTomoftenregretsnotstudyinghardwhenhewasinhighschool.Hewisheshewouldpaymoreattentiontohislessonsatthattime.Ifhestudiedharder,hewouldbeadmittedtoabetteruniversitynow.Lastweek,Tomtoldmethathisbosssuggestedthathetakesaprofessionaltrainingcoursetoimprovehisworkskills.Hesaidthatit’shightimethatheupdatehisknowledge.Iadvisedhimthatheshouldnotputoffthecourseanylonger.Tomsaidthatwithouthisboss’shelp,hewouldn’tgetthejobtwoyearsago.Healsosaidthatifhehasmoretimenow,hewouldlearnasecondforeignlanguage.Iwishhedoesn’twasteanymoretimeandtakesactionimmediately.It’snecessarythatTommakesadetailedstudyplan.Ifonlyhecanrealizetheimportanceoflifelonglearning!Ibelievethatifhestickstolearning,hewillachievegreatsuccessinthefuture.參考答案第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇題（30分）1-5：CABBC6-10：BBCBA11-15：CCBAB解析：1.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬）。if條件句對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞，選C。2.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句）。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，且meeting與putoff為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選A。3.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（含蓄虛擬）。without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬，結(jié)合lastmonth可知對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，用couldn’thave+過(guò)去分詞，選B。4.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（It’shightimethat...）。該句式后接從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（表虛擬），選B。5.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句）。wish對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，從句用had+過(guò)去分詞，選C。6.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬）。if條件句對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，選B。7.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（demand后的賓語(yǔ)從句）。demand表示“要求”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，且homework與handin為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選B。8.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（asif引導(dǎo)的從句）。asif后表與事實(shí)相反的虛擬，“參觀各國(guó)”為過(guò)去的虛擬，用had+過(guò)去分詞，選C。9.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（Ifonly引導(dǎo)的從句）。Ifonly對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，從句用had+過(guò)去分詞，選B。10.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（It’snecessarythat...）。該句式后接從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，選A。11.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句）。wouldrather對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，從句用had+過(guò)去分詞，選C。12.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）。if條件句對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬，be動(dòng)詞統(tǒng)一用were，選C。13.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（propose后的賓語(yǔ)從句）。propose表示“提議”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，且hospital與build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選B。14.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（含蓄虛擬）。without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬，對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬，用would+動(dòng)詞原形，選A。15.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣（wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句）。wouldrather對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句用過(guò)去式，選B。第二部分完形填空（30分）41-45：BCACB46-50：BDCCA解析：41.考查wish對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬?！跋Ｍ耙煌碓O(shè)鬧鐘”，對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬用hadset，選B。42.考查if條件句對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬?！叭绻磿r(shí)起床”，對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬用hadwoken，選C。43.考查suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬。suggest表“建議”，從句用(should)+develop，選A。44.考查if條件句對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。“如果之前重視時(shí)間管理”，對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬用hadpaid，選C。45.考查It’shightimethat...虛擬。句式后接過(guò)去式took，選B。46.考查if條件句對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬用過(guò)去式stuck，選B。47.考查wish對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬?！跋Ｍ还钾?fù)家人”，對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬用wouldn’tlet，選D?？疾閕f條件句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬be動(dòng)詞用were，選C。49.考查if條件句對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。“如果不從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)”，對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬用hadn’tlearned，選C。50.考查It’snecessarythat...虛擬。句式后接(should)+learn，選A。第三部分語(yǔ)法填空（20分）51.hadstarted52.(should)review53.changed54.couldn’thavefinished55.hadn’twasted56.(should)attend57.followed58.had59.(should)spend60.focused解析：51.考查if條件句對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。結(jié)合wouldhavegot可知，用hadstarted。52.考查suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬。suggest表“建議”，從句用(should)+review。53.考查It’shightimethat...虛擬。句式后接過(guò)去式changed。54.考查含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣。without引導(dǎo)對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，用couldn’thavefinished。55.考查wish對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬用hadn’twasted。56.考查demand后的賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬。demand表“要求”，從句用(should)+attend。57.考查if條件句對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬用過(guò)去式followed。58.考查Ifonly對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬用had。59.考查It’snecessarythat...虛擬。句式后接(should)+spend。60.考查wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬。對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬用過(guò)去式focused。第四部分短文改錯(cuò)（20分）1.wouldpay→hadpaid（wish對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬，用had+過(guò)去分詞）2.studied→hadstudied（if條件句混合虛擬，主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在，從句對(duì)過(guò)去，用hadstudied）3.takes→take（suggest后賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬，用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形）4.update→updated（It’shightimethat...后接過(guò)去式）5.get→havegot（without引導(dǎo)對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，用wouldhavegot）6.has→had（if條件句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用過(guò)去式had）7.doesn’t→didn’t（wish對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去式）8.takes→take（advise后賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬，用(shoul