2025年P(guān)ETS3模擬試卷精講，閱讀理解與寫作實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartOne:ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theinternethasdramaticallychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbroughtcountlessbenefits,frominstantaccesstoinformationandentertainmenttotheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.However,italsopresentschallengesthatwemustconfront.Onemajorconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Theconstantcomparisonwithothers'highlightreelscanmakepeoplefeelinadequateandunhappywiththeirownlives.Furthermore,thespreadofmisinformationonlinecanhaveseriousconsequences,frominfluencingelectionstoincitingviolence.Itiscrucialthatwedevelophealthyhabitswhenusingtheinternetandbecriticaloftheinformationweencounter.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternet?2.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedaboutsocialmedia?3.Howcanthespreadofmisinformationonlinebeharmful?4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedowhenusingtheinternet?5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapheatandwarmtheEarth'ssurface.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Manyscientistsbelievethatwearealreadyseeingtheeffectsofclimatechange,suchasmoreintensehurricanes,longerheatwaves,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Ifwedonottakeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theimpactsofclimatechangewillonlygetworseinthefuture.Itisessentialthatindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsaroundtheworldworktogethertoaddressthisglobalcrisis.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?8.Accordingtothepassage,whathavewealreadyseenaseffectsofclimatechange?9.Whatdoestheauthorbelievewillhappenifwedonottakeactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions?10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Passage3Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsaspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftheirchoices.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomic,environmental,andsocialconsiderationsinourdecision-making.Therearemanywaystoliveasustainablelife,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andsupportinglocalbusinesses.Whileitmayseemdaunting,makingsmallchangesinourdailyroutinescanhaveasignificantimpactontheplanet.Bychoosingsustainableoptions,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironment,ensureresourcesareavailableforfuturegenerations,andcreateamoreequitablesociety.Questions:11.Whatisthedefinitionofsustainabilityaccordingtothepassage?12.Whatarethethreeconsiderationsmentionedinthepassagethatneedtobebalancedforsustainability?13.Givesomeexamplesofhowindividualscanliveasustainablelife.14.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?15.Howdoestheauthorsuggestwecontributetosustainability?Passage4Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforindividualdevelopment,socialprogress,andeconomicgrowth.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiestheyneedtonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld.Italsohelpstopromotetolerance,understanding,andempathyamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.Furthermore,educatedpopulationsaremorelikelytoparticipateinciviclife,contributetotheircommunities,anddriveinnovation.Despitethesebenefits,accesstoqualityeducationremainsachallengeformanypeoplearoundtheworld,particularlyindevelopingcountries.Effortsmustbemadetoensurethateveryonehastheopportunitytoreceiveagoodeducation,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorcircumstances.Questions:16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducationforindividuals?18.Howdoeseducationcontributetosocialprogress?19.Whatchallengetoeducationismentionedinthepassage?20.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Passage5Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedbothexcitementandconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonsociety.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,fromhealthcareandtransportationtomanufacturingandentertainment.Itcanautomatetasks,improveefficiency,andcreatenewopportunitiesforinnovation.However,therearealsoconcernsthatAIcouldleadtojoblosses,exacerbatesocialinequalities,andevenbeusedformaliciouspurposes.ItiscrucialthatwedevelopanduseAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitbenefitssocietyasawholeanddoesnotcauseharm.ThisrequirescarefulconsiderationoftheethicalimplicationsofAIandthedevelopmentofregulationstoguideitsuse.Questions:21.WhataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAImentionedinthepassage?22.WhataresomeoftheconcernsaboutAIraisedinthepassage?23.WhyisitimportanttodevelopanduseAIresponsibly?24.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestbeconsideredwhendevelopingAI?25.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?PartTwo:WritingDirections:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainthemessagethepictureconveys.Thepictureshowsagroupofpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsworkingtogetheronalargepuzzle.Theyarefocusedandcollaborative,withsomepeoplepointinganddiscussing,whileothersarecarefullyplacingpieces.Thepuzzlerepresentsacomplexproblemthatneedstobesolved,andthepeopleinthepicturesymbolizetheimportanceofteamworkanddiversityinfindingsolutions.PartThree:TranslationDirections:PutthefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingnotmorethan10words.中國政府致力于提高人民的生活水平。----試卷答案PartOne:ReadingComprehensionPassage11.A:Instantaccesstoinformationandentertainment,theabilitytoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.**解析思路：*從文章第一句"Ithasbroughtcountlessbenefits,frominstantaccesstoinformationandentertainmenttotheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld."可以找到直接對(duì)應(yīng)的答案。2.B:Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.**解析思路：*文章第二段首句明確指出"Onemajorconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth."這是對(duì)主要擔(dān)憂的概括。3.A:Itcaninfluenceelectionstoinciteviolence.**解析思路：*文章第二段最后一句說明"Thespreadofmisinformationonlinecanhaveseriousconsequences,frominfluencingelectionstoincitingviolence."給出了具體危害。4.C:Develophealthyhabitsandbecriticaloftheinformationweencounter.**解析思路：*文章第二段末尾"Itiscrucialthatwedevelophealthyhabitswhenusingtheinternetandbecriticaloftheinformationweencounter."提出了建議。5.B:Concerned**解析思路：*通讀全文，尤其是第二段對(duì)社交媒體負(fù)面影響和虛假信息的描述，以及結(jié)尾的警示，可以感受到作者對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的擔(dān)憂態(tài)度。Passage26.A:Theincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide.**解析思路：*文章第二句明確解釋了氣候變化的原因是"theincreaseofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide."7.C:Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,disruptionstoecosystems.**解析思路：*文章第三句列舉了氣候變化的后果"risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems."8.D:Moreintensehurricanes,longerheatwaves,themeltingofpolaricecaps.**解析思路：*文章第四句具體描述了我們已看到的氣候變化影響"moreintensehurricanes,longerheatwaves,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps."9.B:Theimpactsofclimatechangewillonlygetworseinthefuture.**解析思路：*文章第五句指出"Ifwedonottakeaction...theimpactsofclimatechangewillonlygetworseinthefuture."10.A:Toinformreadersaboutthecauses,consequences,andurgencyofclimatechange.**解析思路：*通讀全文，文章從原因、后果到應(yīng)對(duì)緊迫性進(jìn)行了闡述，目的是讓讀者了解氣候變化問題。Passage311.C:Theabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.**解析思路：*文章第二句直接給出了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的定義"sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds."12.B:Economic,environmental,andsocialconsiderations.**解析思路：*文章第二句后半部分提到"balancingeconomic,environmental,andsocialconsiderations"在決策中需要平衡這三個(gè)方面。13.A:Reducingwaste,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,supportinglocalbusinesses.**解析思路：*文章第三句列舉了可持續(xù)生活的例子"reducingwaste,conservingenergy,usingpublictransportation,andsupportinglocalbusinesses."14.D:Makingsmallchangesinourdailyroutinescanhaveasignificantimpactontheplanet.**解析思路：*文章第四句強(qiáng)調(diào)了即使小的改變也有大影響"makingsmallchangesinourdailyroutinescanhaveasignificantimpactontheplanet."15.B:Bychoosingsustainableoptions.**解析思路：*文章最后一句說明"Bychoosingsustainableoptions,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironment..."這是作者建議的貢獻(xiàn)方式。Passage416.A:Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.**解析思路：*文章首句"Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated."直接點(diǎn)明了文章主旨。17.C:Itprovidesindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiestheyneed.**解析思路：*文章第二句"Itprovidesindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiestheyneedtonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld."闡述了教育對(duì)個(gè)人的益處。18.B:Ithelpstopromotetolerance,understanding,andempathyamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.**解析思路：*文章第三句說明"Italsohelpstopromotetolerance,understanding,andempathyamongdifferentgroupsofpeople."這是教育對(duì)社會(huì)進(jìn)步的貢獻(xiàn)。19.D:Accesstoqualityeducationremainsachallengeformanypeoplearoundtheworld.**解析思路：*文章最后一句指出"Despitethesebenefits,accesstoqualityeducationremainsachallengeformanypeoplearoundtheworld."提到了教育面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。20.A:Toemphasizetheimportanceofeducationandtheneedtoensureeveryonehasaccesstoit.**解析思路：*通讀全文，文章從強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性，到說明其對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的益處，再到指出其挑戰(zhàn)，最后呼吁確保人人享有教育機(jī)會(huì)，目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性并呼吁行動(dòng)。Passage521.E:Itcanautomatetasks,improveefficiency,andcreatenewopportunitiesforinnovation.**解析思路：*文章第二句列舉了AI的潛在好處"AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionize...automatetasks,improveefficiency,andcreatenewopportunitiesforinnovation."22.B:Itcouldleadtojoblosses,exacerbatesocialinequalities,andevenbeusedformaliciouspurposes.**解析思路：*文章第三句指出了對(duì)AI的擔(dān)憂"therearealsoconcernsthatAIcouldleadtojoblosses,exacerbatesocialinequal