第1題TheCMCregulatesallthesocialrelationsarisingfrommaritimetransportandthosepertainingtoships.第2題AlltheinternationaltreatiesrelatedtothemaritimecommercecanbeconsideredasthesourceoftheCMC.

第3題LegalprecedentsanddoctrinescanalsobethesourceoftheCMC,theycanbereferenceandguidancetotheJudicialpractice.第4題TheprovisionsconcerningcontractsofcarriageofgoodsbyseaascontainedinChapterⅣoftheCMC1992shouldbeapplicabletoallthecontractsofcarriageofgoodsbysea,includingnotonlytheinternationalcontractsofcarriageofgoodsbyseabutthecontractsofcarriageofgoodsbyseabetweentheportsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.第5題AccordingtotheregulationsoftheCMC1992,theprovisionsinthechaptersofthecontractsofcarriageofgoodsbysea,contractsofcarriageofpassengersbysea,salvageatseaandsoonshouldnotbeapplicabletothemaritimetransportbetweentheportsofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

第6題Theinternationalshippingpractice/customshouldnotbethesourceofmaritimelaw,unlessitispermittedbytherelevantdepartment.

第7題ThesocialrelationsregulatedintheCMCinclude:

AThecarriageofgoodsbyseaandthecarriageofpassengersbysea.

BA.ThecontactofseatowageCCollisionofshipsDMarinepollutionaccident正確答案：ABCD第8題TheshipreferredtointheCMCdoesnotinclude:AShipstobeusedformilitarypurposesBShipstobeusedforpublicservicepurposesCRiver-goingshipsDSmallshipsoflessthan20tonsgrosstonnage.正確答案：ADCB第9題Asanentirety,thevesselusuallyincludes:AA.Hull,equipmentBAnchorandanchorchainCA.LifeboatDA.variousriggingsandsoon.正確答案：DCBA第10題Whichoneisnotthesourceof

maritimelaw?

AThelawsandregulationsrelatedtotheadmiraltyandthemaritimecommerceofPRC.BTheinternationalmaritimetreatyconcludedoraccededbythePRCCTheinternationalshippingpractice

DTheLegalprecedentsandthejudicialinterpretationoftheSupremeCourt.第11題ThedefinitionofshipintheCMCclearlyexpelstheshipsbelow:

AShipsofmorethan20tonsgrosstonnageBOcean-goingtankerof5000tonsCWarshipDA.Oceantrainingship第1題AccordingtotheCMC,thesubjectmatterofthemaritimeliensonlyincludestheship.

第2題Shipismovableproperty,butitisusuallyconsideredastheimmovableproperty.第3題AccordingtotheCMC1992,duringthedurationofthemortgageofships,themortgagedshipcouldbetransferredwhenthemortgagorhasinformedthemortgagee.第4題AccordingtotheCMC,shipmortgageshallhavepriorityoverthepossessorylien.

第5題Acontractinwritingandtheregistrationofthemortgagearethetwoessentialfactorsoftheacquisitionoftheshipmortgagethatcanactagainstathirdparty.第6題AccordingtotheCMC,amaritimelienshallbeenforcedbythecourtbyarrestingtheshipthatgiverisetothesaidmaritimelien.第7題Afterthelossofship,themaritimelienscouldbeexercisedovertheshipinsurancecompensation.

第8題Thedebtsecuredbythemaritimelienshallbeextinguishedwhentheliensislost.

第9題A,B,C,andDjointlyownthesameship,Aholds70%shareoftheship.Awantstoestablishamortgageforfivemillion.Iftheco-ownershaven’treachedanagreementinadvance,thenthemortgageestablishedbyAisvalid（）AWithoutanyone’sagreementBWiththeagreementofB,CandD

CWiththeagreementofthelargestshareholdersamongB,CandDDWithtwopeople’sagreementamongB,CandD第10題UndertheCMC,whentheshipmortgage,thepossessorylienandthemaritimelienexistatthesametime,theordershouldbesatisfied:

A

Themaritimelien,theshipmortgage,thepossessorylienBTheshipmortgage,themaritimelien,thepossessorylienCThemaritimelien,thepossessorylien,theshipmortgageDTheshipmortgage,thepossessorylien,themaritimelien第11題Theessentialfactorsoftheacquisitionofthemaritimeliensconcludes:Asettlementoftheagreement

BregistrationCpossessoryoftherelatedshipDtheoccurrenceofthelegalmaritimeclaim第12題Whichofthestatementsaboutthepossessorylieniscorrect?

ATheshipmortgagehasthepriorityoverthepossessorylienBthecoveragesecuredbythepossessorylieniswiderthanthemaritimelienCtheeffectofthepossessoryliencouldbedividedintotwolevelsDtheshipsecuredbythepossessorylienshouldbeownedbythedebtor第13題Maritimelienshavethecharacteristicsbelow:

A

priorityBImperceptibilityCAttachment

DStatutory正確答案：DCBA第14題AccordingtotheCMC,whichstatementabouttheshipmortgageisincorrect?

A

thesubjectmatterincludesthesubrogationBitshouldbeexercisedaccordingtolawCneitherAorBiscorrectDbothAandBarecorrect正確答案：CDA第15題AccordingtotheCMC,whichstatementabouttheorderofthepaymentofthedebtsecuredbythemaritimelieniscorrect

AsalvageshallbepaidintheorderoftimeBportchargesshouldbepaidonproportionifthecompensationisinsufficientCportchargesshouldbepaidinreverseorder.Dallthestatementsaboveareincorrect正確答案：B第16題Theshipownerdefaultedthecrews’wagesandthenhedefaultedtheportchargeswhentheshipenteredtheport,theshipownerhaspossessedthemortgageandregisteredwhenhegetloanfromthebank,buttheshipextinguishedaftertheoccurrenceofthewagesandtheportcharges.Salvagealsooccurred.WhichstatementisagainsttheregulationoftheCMC?ATheportchargesshallbepaidfirstBTheaboveliensextinguishafterthetransferenceoftheshipCSalvageafterthecrews’wageshasthepriorityoverthewagesDThemaritimeliensextinguishwiththelostoftheship正確答案：AB第17題AccordingtotheregulationoftheCMC,themaritimeliensattachedtoshipAextinguishduetothereasonsbelow:

AsinkingofshipABTheex-ownerofshipAsellsittoanothershipcompanyCShipAissoldinforcebythecourtDTheclaimantdidnotexercisethemaritimelienafterayearofthedebtsoccurred正確答案：DCA第三章習(xí)題第1題TheMasterhasthepowertonotarizethebirthandthedeathoccurredonboard.

第2題Theofficerhastopossessthecertificatewhiletheordinarycrewdoesnothaveto.

第3題AccordingtotheregulationoftheCMC,thecrewreferstotheentirecomplementoftheship,includingtheMaster.

第4題Themastercanchangethecontemplatedrouteatanytimewithoutconsideringthecertainsituation.

第5題Whenthepilotisonboard,themastershouldsubmittothepilot’sdirection.

第6題Beforethevoyage,theshipcouldnotbeginitsvoyageifthemasterisunabletoperformhisduties.

第7題Uponabandoningtheship,themastershouldbethelasttoevacuate.第四章習(xí)題第1題Neitherastraightbillofladingandaseawaybillisnegotiable.第2題TheinitialpurposeofthecreationoftheHagueRuleswastoregulatethephenomenonofabuseofcontractualfreedomintheinternationalshippingmarket.第3題Themaritimecargotransportationcontractisconcludedatthetimethebillofladingisissued.第4題AccordingtoChina'sMaritimeCode1992,thecarrierhastheobligationtoensurethatthevesselisalwaysinastateofabsoluteseaworthiness.第5題Abillofladingisusuallyissuedintriplicate,andeachcopyhasthesamelegaleffect.Onceonecopyhasbeenusedtocompletethedeliveryprocedures,theothercopiesbecomeinvalid.第6題Themattersrecordedinthebillofladingserveasprimafacieevidencefortheconsignee.第7題Beforecontainercargoisloadedontotheship,thecarrierusuallyissuesareceiptorshipmentbilloflading,whichisconsideredashippedbillofladingafterthecargoisloaded.第8題TheprovisionsinChina'sMaritimeCode1992,regardingthenotificationofcargoloss,damage,ordelayindeliveryareconsistentwiththoseintheHamburgRules.第9題Themaritimecargotransportationcontractmustbeformulatedinwrittenform.第10題Electronicbillsofladingareequivalenttopaperbillsoflading,whichisapracticepromotedinternationally.第11題Theshipperandthecarriermayreachanagreementthatthefreightshallbepaidbytheconsignee.However,suchanagreementshallbenotedinthetransportdocuments.第12題

TheMaritimeCodeofChina,whichcameintoeffectin1993,didnotreferencewhichinternationalconvention:

AHague-VisbyRulesBHamburgRulesCRotterdamRules第13題Accordingtodifferentmodesoftransportation,theclassificationofbillsofladingdoesnotinclude:AthroughBillofLadingBSeaCombinedTransportBillofLadingCMultimodalTransportBillofLadingDCharterpartyBillofLading第14題Thefollowingstatementsthatareincorrectare:AChinesemaritimelawrecognizestheconceptof“actualcarrier”inlaw.BInChina'stheoryandpractice,"voyage"oftenreferstothe"journey"fromtheloadingporttotheunloadingport.CTheMaritimeCodesetsforthrequirementsforthecarrier'sdutyofcarethatincludebothtechnicalandattitudinalaspects.DAccordingtoArticle50oftheMaritimeCode,ifthereisnoexplicitagreementonthedeliverytimebetweenthecarrierandtheshipper,thecarrier'sfailuretodeliverthecargowithinareasonabletimeconstitutesadelayindelivery.正確答案：DB第15題Thefollowingstatementsaboutbillsofladingthatarecorrectare:A

Ifthecarrierorthepersonsigningthebillofladingontheirbehalfdoesnotannotatethesurfaceconditionofthegoodsonthebilloflading,itisdeemedthatthesurfaceconditionofthegoodsisgood.B

Foraclausedbilloflading,thecarriercanbeexemptfromliabilityforcargodamagewithinthescopeoftheannotations.CAletterofindemnityissuedbytheshippertothecarrierinexchangeforacleanbillofladingisalsolegallybindingontheconsignee.DBoththeshipperandthecarrierhaveobligationstoperformunderaletterofguaranteeissuedbyonepartyingoodfaithandacceptedbytheotherparty.正確答案：DBA第五章習(xí)題第1題Intimecharterparties,whereaneventhaspreventedthefullworkingofthevessel,nomatterwhetherthateventhasbeenincludedintheoff-hireclause,Charterersareentitledtoputvesseloffhireforthelossoftimecausedbysuchevent.

第2題AccordingtotheCMC,Charterpartiesshallbeconcludedinwriting.

第3題Intimecharterparties,charterersshallguaranteethattheportsdesignatedbycharterersaresafeports.

第4題“BARECON”isoneofthestandardformsforvoyagecharterparties.

第5題Inbareboatcharterparties,shipownersareentitledtocancelthecharterpartywherecharterersfailtopayhirepunctuallyandfullyasagreed.第6題“Specialprovisionsofvoyagecharterparties”inChapterfouroftheCMCisdraftedbasedon1976GENCONform.

第7題Whereabillofladingisissuedunderavoyagecharterparty,therightsandobligationsbetweenthecarrierandtheholderofbilloflading(whoisotherthanthecharterers)shallbegovernedbythevoyagecharterparty.

第8題Theprovisionsinchaptersix“Charterparties”oftheCMC1992areallaboutnon-compulsoryonesandthecontractualpartiesarefreetohavedifferentagreement.

第9題ThedistinctionbetweentheB/Lcontractandthevoyagecharterliesinwhetherthecontractshallbeinwrittenformandtowhatextendthecontractissubjecttotheinterventionoftheapplicablelaw.第10題

Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

AUnderavoyagecharter,theshipownerisnotundertakingtotakecareofthecargounlessthereisaspecificagreementsayingso.BAWINBONclauseinavoyagecharterismorefavorabletotheshipownerbecausetheshipownerdoesnotneedtotenderaNORforthecommencementoflaytime.C

Inatimecharter,wherethechartererredeliversthevesselearly,theshipownermightnotbeabletoclaimfromthechartererforthehirebetweenthedateofearlyredeliveryandthecontractualdateofredelivery,eventhoughtheshipownerhasfulfilledtheobligationofmitigation.DUnderatimechartercontract,ifthechartererfailstopaythehirefullyandtimely,theshipownerisentitledtowithdrawthevesselimmediatelywithoutapriornoticetothecharterer.第11題UnderChineselaw,whoistheliablepartyforcollisioninrelationtotheshipunderabareboatcharter?

ATheactualowneroftheship,whetherornothehasbeenregisteredastheowneroftheship.BThebareboatcharterer,providedthatthebareboatcharterpartyhasbeenregistered.CRegardlessofwhetherthebareboatcharterpartyhasbeenregisteredornot,theliablepartycanonlybetheowneroftheship.DRegisteredowneroftheship第12題Commongroundsforoffhireintimechartersinclude:

A

ShortageofmenormaterialcausedbyincidentsBBreakdownordamagetotheship'shull,machineryorequipmentCDelaycausedbyanaverageincidenttotheshiporcargo

DShipindrydock正確答案：DCBA第六章習(xí)題第1題AccordingtoChina’sMaritimeLaw(CMC1992),indirectcollisionandwavedamagearebothshipcollisions,andtherelevantprovisionsoftheCMC1992onshipcollisionsareapplicable.

第2題TheCMC1992stipulatesthatifthecollidingshipsarebothatfault,theliabilityofthecollidingshipsshallbeapportionedequally.

第3題

Ifthecollidingshipsarebothatfault,whichhavecausedlossoflifeorpersonalinjurytoathirdparty,eachshipshallbeliableinproportiontotheextentofitsfault.

第4題Neitherofthepartiesshallbeliabletotheotherifthecollisioniscausedbyforcemajeureorothercausesnotattributabletothefaultofeitherparty.

第5題TheExpensesandlossesinrelationtosalvage,towageorremovalofthecollidingshipshallberecoverableinshipcollisiondamages.第6題Whereacollidingshipisliableforcargodamagecausedbythecollision,thecollidingshipisalsoliableforthedamageofcargocarriedonboardtheship.

第7題Thepurposeofthe“BothtoBlameCollisionClause”inthebillofladingorcharterpartyistoprotectthecarrierorshipowner.第8題AccordingtotheCMC1992,forshipcollisioncausedbyforcemajeure,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?

AEachpartybears50%ofthecollisionresponsibilityB

EachpartybearsitsowncollisionlossesCBothpartiestothecollisionbearJointandseveralliabilityforlossescausedbythecollisionDLossestobebornebyeitherparty第9題WhichofthefollowingisthecollisionforthepurposetheCMC1992?

AThecollisionbetweenasea-goingvesselof5,000GTandaninlandrivervesselontheYangtzeRiver

B

Thecollisionbetweenaninlandrivershipof10GTandasea-goingvesselof30GTintheEastChinaSeaCThecollisionbetweenaninlandrivervesselof1,000GTandaninlandrivervesselof500GTontheYangtzeRiverDThecollisionbetweenamilitaryvesselandasea-goingcontainervesselof20,000TEU正確答案：AB第10題

AccordingtoChineselaw,inthecaseofatotallossoftheship,therecoverabledamagesforship’sdetentionordelaycausedbycollision,isA

limitedtotheperiodreasonablyrequiredtofindareplacementship,uptoamaximumoftwomonthsBlimitedtotheperiodreasonablyrequiredtofindareplacementship,uptoamaximumofthreemonthsCNotrecoverableatallDNoneoftheaboveiscorrect.正確答案：A第11題Accordingtothe1972CollisionRegulations,whichofthefollowingis/arecorrect?AThecrossingrulehaspriorityoverthenarrowchannelrulethatthestand-onvesselwherethecrossingruleapplies,isundernoobligationtotakeactionstoavoidcollision,exceptforkeepinghercourseandspeed.BWhentwopower-drivenvesselsarecrossingsoastoinvolveriskofcollision,thevesselwhichhastheotheronherownstarboardsideshallkeepoutofthewayandshall,ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit,avoidcrossingaheadoftheothervessel.CAvesselproceedingalongthecourseofanarrowchannelorfairwayisobligedtokeep“asneartotheouterlimitofthechannelorfairwaywhichliesonherstarboardsideasissafeandpractable.D

Allaboveiscorrect.正確答案：CB第12題AccordingtoChineselaw,whichofthefollowingsarecorrect?ATheliabilityforcollisionshallnotbebornebyshipowners,unlesshavingbeenregisteredasshipowners.BTheliabilityforcollisionshallbebornebybareboatcharterersonly,ifthecollisionoccursduringthecharterperiodandthebareboatcharterhasbeenregistered.CTheshipallisiondamagesarisingoutofshipcollision,shallbedeterminedaccordingtoChapterVIIIoftheCMC.DTheshipallisiondamagesnotarisingoutofshipcollision,shallbedeterminedaccordingtotheCivilCode.However,theprovisionsotherthanthoseinChapterVIIIoftheCMCmightstillbeapplicable.正確答案：BCD第七章習(xí)題第1題

AccordingtoThe“ArchangelosGabriel”decidedbytheSupremePeople’sCourtofChina,theCMCdoesnotgovernthe“employedsalvagecontract”(whichisonthebasisofapre-fixedchargerate).第2題

“Thesalvagemustbesuccessful”isarequirementforthesalvageawardnomatterwhetherapre-fixedchargeratehasbeenagreed.第3題

Inordertoencouragesalvage,ifthenegligenceofthesalvorleadstothelossofthepropertyofthesalvagedparty,thesalvor’sliabilityforcompensationshallbelimitedtotheamountofthesalvageawardthatthesalvorisentitledtoclaim.

第4題Theownerofthesalvedshipisobligedtopaythesalvageremuneration,butheisentitledtolimithisliabilityforthepaymentofsalvagereward.第5題SpecialcompensationwasfirstcreatedbytheInternationalConventiononSalvage1989.

第6題

ThesalvageforthepurposeoftheCMCreferstothesalvageoperationoccurredbetweenanyshipfallingunderArticle3oftheCMCandanyshipotherthanmilitaryorpublicserviceship.(第7題AccordingtheCMC,thesalvagerewardshallbepaidbytheownersofthesalvedshipandotherpropertyinaccordancewiththerespectiveproportionswhichthesalvedvaluesoftheshipandotherpropertybeartothetotalsalvedvalue.

第8題Negligenceofsalvorswillresultinareductionofthesalvageaward.

第9題ThesalvedpropertyrecognizedbytheCMCincludes

A

AnypropertynotpermanentlyandintentionallyattachedtotheshorelineBFreightatrisk.CFixedorfloatingplatformsormobileoffshoredrillingunitsonlocation.D

Fixedorfloatingplatformsormobileoffshoredrillingunitswhentheyareinnavigation.正確答案：ABD第10題Whichofthefollowingistheelementfordeterminingtheremunerationforsalvage:AThevalueoftheshipandotherpropertysalvedBThenumberofsalvorsinvolvedinthesalvageCThetimespent,expensesincurredanddamagesufferedbythesalvor

D

Theskillandendeavourofthesalvor正確答案：DCBA第11題Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

AForthestatecontrolledsalvageoperations,thesalvorsshallbeentitledtoavailthemselvesoftherightsandremediesprovidedforintheCMCinrespectofsalvageoperations.BThesalvorsofhumanlifemaynotdemandanyremunerationfromthosewhoselivesaresaved.However,salvorsofhumanlifeareentitledtoafairshareofthepaymentawardedtothesalvorsforsalvingtheshiporotherpropertyorforpreventingorminimizingthepollutiondamagetotheenvironment.CThesalvagerewardcanbesecuredbymaritimeliens.DThesalvagerewardcanbesecuredbypossessoryliens.正確答案：ABCD第八章習(xí)題第1題Negligencedoesnotaffecttheformationandadjustmentofgeneralaverage,butitmayaffecttheapportionmentofgeneralaverage.第2題Ifanaccidentoccursduringthepreparationforavoyage,thecharterercanalsoberequestedtocontributetotheloss.第3題Lossesincurredbythevesselduetoexcessiveuseofmachineryorboilerscausedbyencounteringsevereweatherwhilenavigatingcanbeincludedingeneralaverage.第4題Thedepreciationlossofcargocausedbydelaysinreachingthedestinationportduetogeneralaverageactionsshouldalsobeincludedingeneralaverage.第5題Generalaveragemeanstheextraordinarysacrificeorexpenditureintentionallyandreasonablymadeorincurredforthecommonsafetyforthepurposeofpreservingfromperiltheship,goodsorotherpropertyinvolvedinacommonmaritimeadventure.第6題Whichofthefollowingexpensesdoesnotbelongtogeneralaverageexpenses:

AWhichofthefollowingexpensesdoesnotbelongtogeneralaverageexpenses:

BInsurancepremiumspaidbytheshipownerforcoveringthegeneralaverageexpensesCExpensesincurredforrepaintingthevessel'sbottomduetotheagingofthepaintduringtherepairperiodattherefugeportD

Adjustmentfeesrequiredforconductinggeneralaverageadjustment第7題Generalaveragesacrificesinclude:

ALossesincurredfromextinguishingafireonboardBJettisonofcargoCCargo,shipmaterials,andsuppliesusedasfuelDLossescausedbynaturaldisasters正確答案：ADB第8題Thecontributoryvalueingeneralaveragebytheship,goodsandfreightshallbedeterminedby:A

Thecontributoryvalueoftheshipshallbecalculatedonthebasisofthesoundvalueoftheshipattheplacewherethevoyageends,fromwhichanydamagethatdoesnotcomeundergeneralaveragesacrificebeingdeducted.BAlternately,theactualvalueoftheshipattheplacewherethevoyageends,plustheamountofgeneralaveragesacrifice.CThecontributoryvalueofthegoodsshallbecalculatedonthebasisofthevalueofthegoodsatthetimeofshipmentplusinsuranceandfreight,fromwhichthedamagethatdoesnotcomeunderthegeneralaveragesacrificeandthecarrier'sfreightatriskbeingdeducted.DWherethegoodshadbeensoldbeforeitsarrivalattheportofdestination,itsvalueforcontributionshallbethenetproceedsplustheamountofgeneralaveragesacrifice.正確答案：DCBA第九章習(xí)題第1題ChinaisapartytotheConventiononLimitationofLiabilityforMaritimeClaims,1976.

第2題TheinlandwatervesselsenteringtheseabeyondtheapprovedareafornavigationandoperationcanenjoythelimitationofliabilityundertheCMC.第3題Thepartiesentitledtolimitandclaimssubjecttolimitareprovidedinthemaritimelaw.第4題TheMerchantShippingActof1854intheU.K.wastheearliestlegislationtoadoptamonetaryformoflimitation.第5題Theclaimssubjecttopackage/unitlimitationarenotsubjecttogloballimitation,becauseofthedoctrine“oneincident,onelimitation”.

第6題Thegloballimitationappliesonlytoacontractualcontextandnotapplicabletoatortiousrelationship.第7題AlthoughapersonliableisnotentitledtolimititsliabilityinamaritimeclaimforthecostofthecompulsoryremovalofshipwreckundertheCMC,

theotherpartywhoisliableforcompensationrequestedbythepersonliableduetothecollisionoftheshipsishoweverentitledtolimititsownliabilityforcompensation.第8題Ifthelosswasresultedfromthemaster’sactoromissiondonewiththeintentorrecklesstocausesuchloss,andwithknowledgethatsuchlosswouldprobablyresult,theshipownerwillloseitsrighttolimitliability.第9題InaccordancewiththeConventiononLimitationofLiabilityforMaritimeClaims,1976,whichofthefollowingareentitledtolimittheirliabilityformaritimeclaims?A

Shipowners

BSalvorsCMastersDLiabilityinsurers正確答案：DCBA第10題AccordingtotheCMC,whichofthefollowingmaritimeclaimsaresubjecttolimit?AClaimsinrespectoflossresultingfromdelayindeliveryinthecarriageofgoodsbyseaBClaimsinrespectofdamagecausedbytheship'stouchingofwharfCClaimsinrespectofdamageorlosscausedbytheship'sfueloilpollutionD

Claimsinrespectofpaymentofwagesunderthelabourcontract正確答案：CBA第11題AccordingtoChineselaw,whichofthefollowingmaritimeclaimsareNOTsubjecttolimit?

AClaimsforgeneralaveragecontribution

B

Claimsforpaymentofsalvageremuneration

CClaimsforoilpollutiondamagesprovidedforintheInternationalConventiononCivilLiabilityforOilPollutionDamage,1992DClaimsforpaymentofthecostsofcompulsorysalvageofshipwrecksandsunkenobjects正確答案：DCBA第12題AccordingtotheCMC,whichofthefollowingclaimsshallhavepriorityoverotherclaimswhenbeingpaidfromthelimitationfund?ACostsofcompulsorysalvageofsunkenshipsBClaimsfordamagetoharbourworks,harbourpools,fairwaysandnavigationalaids

C

CostsofcompulsoryoilpollutionremovalDClaimsfordamagetocargoonboardthecarryingship第十章習(xí)題第1題Aslongaspollutiondamageiscaused,theshipownerisliableforthedamage,regardlessofwhetherheisatfaultornot,unlessthereisastatutoryexemption.第2題TheCLCmayonlyapplytopollutiondamageoccurringintheterritoryofaContractingState.第3題AccordingtotheInternationalConventiononCompensationforPollutionDamagefromShips,"precautionarymeasures"arereasonablemeasurestakenbyanypersontopreventormitigatepollutiondamagebeforetheoccurrenceofanaccident.第4題Warisoneoftheexemptionsforshipownerswhocausepollutiondamagetoships,bothundertheCLCandunderChinesedomesticlaw.第5題

AccordingtoMeasuresfortheImplementationofCivilLiabilityInsuranceforOilPollutionDamagefromShipsofChina,vesselscarryingnon-oilsubstanceswithagrosstonnageofnotlessthan2000grosstonswhicharenavigatingwithintheseaareasofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,theownersthereofshallbuycivilliabilityinsuranceforvessel-inducedoilpollutiondamageorobtaincorrespondingfinancialguaranteeinaccordancewiththeseMeasures.第6題AccordingtotheprovisionsoftheInternationalConventiononCompensationforPollutionDamagefromShips,thevictimsofpollutionmaydirectlyfilealawsuitagainsttheinsurerorfinancialguarantorwhobearstheliabilityfortheoilpollutiondamageoftheshipowner.第7題TheCLCandthe1971FundConventionhavealreadyaddressedtheproblemoffuelpollutionfromships.第8題

TheexemptionsforshipownersundertheHNSConventionarefullyconsistentwiththoseoftheCLC1992.第9題TheHNSConventioncoversdamagesfortoxicandhazardoussubstancesincludingdamagecausedbyradioactivesubstances.第10題Theresponsiblepartiesunderthe2001BunkerConventionincludeshipowners,timecharterers,shipmanagersandshipoperators.第11題

Thereisnoseparatelimitofliabilityinthe2001BunkerConvention,andthelimitofliabilityfortheresponsiblepartiesshouldbedeterminedinaccordancewiththeapplicabledomesticlaworinternationallegalsystem.第12題AccordingtotheCLC1992,whoshouldbearthecivilliabilitycausedbyoilpollution:ACarrierBShipownerCCargoownerDCaptain第13題“Bunkeroil”specifiedinthe2001BunkerConventiondoesnotinclude:

ALubricatingoilBAnyhydrocarbonmineraloilusedorintendedtobeusedfortheoperationorpropulsionoftheshipCWasteoilandsewageoilthathavelosttheirvalueDCrudeoil第14題

AccordingtotheCLC1992,whichofthefollowingcannotbecompensated：AThecostofanythird-partyremovaloffloatingoilB

Thecostof