第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025-2026學(xué)年遼寧省大連市高新園區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀五選四：本大題共4小題，共8分。閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入第1～4小題。

Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents？Here'ssomeadvice.

Doyourownhousework

Thinkofthethingsthatyourparentsarealwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Thinkofthehouseworkthatisyourresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyoufinditboringordifficult，askyourparentsforadviceonhowtodoit.（1）______

Keepyourroomtidy

Messyroomsareacommoncomplaint（抱怨）amongparents.Makeyourbedinthemorningassoonasyou'reup.（2）______Putdirtyclothesinthelaundrybasket.Inthisway，theyshowthatyoucantakegoodcareofwhat'syours.

Usetheinternetandyourphoneresponsibly.

Thisisespeciallyimportantbecauseyourparentsaretheonespayingforyourphonebillsandtheinternetconnection.Youhavetoshowthemthatyourespect（尊重）thevaluestheyteachyou.（3）______Usingtheinternetandyourphoneisanadvantage，notyourright.

Takecareofyourbrothersandsisters

（4）______Ithelpstogiveyourparentsapeaceful，comfortableandwarmenvironment（環(huán)境）.Don'tbullyyouryoungeronesanddon'tmakeyourolderonesangry.Helpthemwithanyproblemstheymightbegoingthrough.Dofunthingstogether.

A．Keepyourclothestidybyhangingthemup.

B．Weshouldtryourbesttobegoodstudents.

C．Youalsohavetorespectthemoneytheypayforyou.

D．Tryyourhardesttogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.

E．Perhapstheycanhelpyouthinkofnewwaysofdoingit.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。DoyouknowhowZhangHenginventedtheHoufengSeismograph（候風(fēng)地動(dòng)儀）？Letmetellyouaboutit.

ZhangHengwasa（n）(5)intheexplorationofnature.Hewas(6)aboutnaturefromayoungage.Healsoshowedagreat(7)forstudyingnature.

InancientChina，earthquakeshappenedoften.(8)，peopledidn'tknowhowtodealwiththem.WhenZhangHengsawthatmanypeoplewerehurt，hedecidedto(9)somethingtohelppeoplepredict（預(yù)測(cè)）thedisaster.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingearthquakes.Hecarefully(10)andanalyzed（分析）historicalrecordsofearthquakeevents，andfinallyhedevelopedtheHoufengSeismograph.Althoughtheseismographwasn't(11)atfirst，itbroughtgreathelptopeople'slives.Ithelpedpeopledetect（發(fā)現(xiàn)）earthquakesearly.

ThestoryofZhangHengnotonlyshowstheimportanceofcreativity，butalsohas(12)manyscientiststoworkhardforscience.ZhangHeng'sdeeprespectfornatureandtruthinsciencewasoneofhisimportant(13).Today，ifwevisitamuseum，weneedtobuyatickettoseeacopy（復(fù)制品）oftheHoufengSeismographand(14)thisgreatinventionaswellasothers.ZhangHengreallyleftbehindpricelessinventionsinChinesehistory.5.A.pioneer B.engineer C.musician D.artist6.A.angry B.nervous C.happy D.curious7.A.rule B.talent C.mistake D.secret8.A.Again B.Instead C.However D.Besides.9.A.save B.create C.repeat D.realise10.A.studied B.received C.carried D.connected11.A.important B.delicious C.balanced D.perfect12.A.introduced B.improved C.influenced D.described13.A.qualities B.suggestions C.thoughts D.risks14.A.turnon B.learnabout C.give-away D.lookafter三、閱讀理解：本大題共16小題，共32分。A

HowtoProtectYourselfWhenanEarthquakeHappens？

Earthquakescanhappenatanytime.Knowingwhattodocanhelpkeepyousafe.

Duringtheearthquake

*Useyourarmsorcouchcushions（沙發(fā)墊）toprotectyourheadandneck.

*Getunderadeskoratable，orstandinacorner.

*Stayawayfromwindows，tallfurnitureandpicturesonthewall.

*Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.

*Holdontosomethingstrongsothatyouwon'tfall.

*Themostimportantthingistokeepcalm.

Aftertheearthquake

*Checkyourselftoseeifyouarehurt.

*Don'tuseelevators（電梯）.Theymaybeunsafeafteranearthquake.

*Movetoanopenandsafeplace，orstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.15.Thetextismainlyabouthowto______whenanearthquakehappens.A.checkyourselfforinjury B.runoutofthebuilding

C.protectyourself D.moveheavy-furniture-16.It'simportantto______duringtheearthquake.A.keepcalm B.standnexttoawindow

C.tryto.runoutofthebuilding D.move.tallfurnitureaway17.WhichpictureshowsaWRONGbehaviorwhenanearthquakehappensaccordingtothetext？______A. B.

C. D.18.Thetextisprobably______.A.astory B.anotice C.adiary D.atravelguideBCassandraNaudcameintotheworldwithalargebrownbirthmarkunderherrighteye.Doctorstoldherparentsthattheycouldremove（去除）thebirthmarksoonafterherbirth.Herparentsworriedaboutthepossiblerisks，sotheychosetokeepit.

Cassandrawentthroughahardtimeinprimaryschool.Manyclassmateslaughedatherbirthmark.Theirwordshurtherdeeply，andsheoftencriedalone.Whenshethoughtabouthighschool，shefeltevenmoreafraid.

At13，Cassandratoldherparentsthatshewantedtoremovethebirthmark.Herparentsfeltsurprised，buttheyrespectedher.Theyquicklyfound.awell-knowndoctorandaskedhimforhelp.Thedoctorexplainedthattheoperationmightcausealazyeye.Cassandrathoughtaboutitforalongtimeandfinallydecidedtokeepthebirthmark.

Cassandradreamedofbecominganexcellentdancer.Shelaterrealisedthatthebirthmarkmadeherspecial.Ithelpedpeoplerememberhermoreeasily.Fromthatmoment，sheacceptedthebirthmarkandstartedtofacetheworldwithconfidenceandbrightsmiles.19.WhatdidCassandra's.parentsworryaboutaftershewasborn？______A.Thebirthmarkmightgrowlarger.

B.Theoperationmightbringrisks.

C.Thebirthmarkmightstopherfromdancing.

D.Thebirthmarkmightdisappearbyitself.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hurtherdeeply"mean？______A.Makeherfeellonelyandupset.

B.Makeherfeelsurprisedandangry.

C.Makeherfeelexcitedaboutschool.

D.Makeherfeelproudofherself.21.WhydidCassandradecidetokeepthebirthmarkatlast？______A.Shedidn'twanttochangeherlook.

B.Herparentsaskedhertostoptheplan.

C.Thedoctordidn'tknowhowtooperate.

D.Shedidn'twanttoriskgettingalazyeye.22.Fromthepassage，welearnthatCassandra______.A.stoppeddreamingbecauseofherbirthmark

B.triedtohideherbirthmarkallthetime

C.learnedtoseethebrightsideofherproblem

D.caredtoomuchaboutotherpeople'swordsCWhereverwegoandnomatterhowoldweare，safety（安全）rulesalwaysguideus.Somepeoplemaythinkstoppingatastopsignordrivingatthespeedlimitfeelsunnecessary（不必要），buttheserulesprotectourlivesandhelpusavoidaccidents（事故）.

Childrenstarttounderstandrulesatayoungage.Atschool，teachersexplainmanywaystostaysafe.Forexample，teachersaskchildrentowalkinthehallway.Runningmaycauseafalloracrash（碰撞）withanotherstudent.Inthelunchroom，theytellchildrentositwellwhileeatingsothatfooddoesn'tgothewrongway.Ontheplayground，teachersteachchildrentousetheequipment（設(shè)備）safely.Achildshouldn'tslide（滑下）downbackwardorclimbuptheslidewhileanotherchildiscomingdown，becausetheseactionscanleadtoserious（嚴(yán)重的）accidents.

Olderstudentsalsolearnsafetyrules.Inhighschool，forexample，studentslearnlabrulesinscienceclass.Asmallmistakeinthelabcancauseafireorhurtsomeone，sostudentsneedtofolloweveryrulecarefully.23.Whatisthemainreasonweneedsafetyrules？______A.Theyhelpuswinothers'respect.

B.Theymakeourdailylifeeasier.

C.Theyprotectusfrompossibledangers.

D.Theyhelpusfinishtasksmorequickly.24.Whatmayhappenifchildrenruninthehallway？______A.Theymaylosetheirwayintheschoolbuilding.

B.Theymayfalldownorcrashintootherstudents.

C.Theymaygettheirteachersintotrouble.

D.Theymaymisstheirclasses.25.Howdoesthewriterexplaintheimportanceofsafetyrules？______A.Bycomparingdifferentschools.

B.Bygivingexamplesfromtheirlives.

C.Bysharingstoriesfromstudents.

D.Byaskingquestionsaboutaccidents.26.Whichsentencebestshowsthewriter'spurpose？______A.Studentsshouldlearnsafetyrulesaftertheygrowup.

B.Teachersplayanimportantroleinmakingschoolrules.

C.Safetyruleshelpstudentsstaysafeindifferentschoolsituations.

D.Schoolrulesaredifferentforchildrenandolderstudents.DAva'sPersuasiveEssay"Ihavesomethingimportanttoreadtoyou？"Avasaidtoherparents."Atschool，wewritepersuasiveessays（議論文）.Myteachersaidweneedgoodreasonstomakepeopleagreewithourideas.MyessayiscalledWhyIAmResponsibleandReadyforaCell.Phone."

Formanymonths，Avareallywantedacellphone，butherparentsdidn'tagree.Theysaidshewasnot.readytotakecareofone.

"Acellphoneisnotonlyforfun，"theyoftensaid."Youneedtoberesponsibleifyouwanttohaveone."

Aweekago，Avabegan.towriteheressay.Whileshewaswriting，shesuddenlyhadanidea—maybeshecouldusetheessaytochangeherparents'minds.Sheworkedhardforaweek，thinkingofreasonsandfindingfacts.Forexample，manychildrenheragealreadyhavetheirownphones，andmanyparentsthinkitisOK.

WhenAvafinishedreadingtheessaytoherparents，herdadsaid，"Well，Ava，yourreasonssoundgood.Wewilltalkaboutit."Avafeltveryexcited，butshestayedquietandcalmtoshowthatshewasgrowingup.

Aweeklater，hermomsaid，Ava，wearepleasedwithyourhardworkandyoursenseofresponsibility.Youcanhaveaphone."

Avawasveryexcited.Thatweekend，shewenttothemovieswithherfriends.Beforethe-moviestarted，shewassendingmessagestothem.Whenshegothome，shediscoveredherphonewasgone.Shethoughtshedroppedit.Herparentstookherbacktothetheater.Luckily，thephonewasinthelost-and-foundbox.

Thatnight，Avaunderstoodsomethingimportant：havingaphoneisnotjustfun—italsoneedsrealresponsibility.27.WhydidAva：readheressaytoherparents？______A.Toshowherschoolwork.

B.Toaskforadviceonwriting.

C.Topersuade（勸說(shuō)）themtoletherhaveaphone.

D.Topracticereadingaloud.28.Whydidn'tAva'sparentsallowhertohaveaphoneatfirst？______A.Theythoughtphonesweretooexpensive.

B.Theydidn'tthinkshewasresponsibleenough.

C.Theywantedhertostudymore.

D.Theybelievedphoneswerebadforherhealth.29.WhatwasAvadoingbeforethemoviestarted？______A.Callingherparents. B.Playinggames.

C.Textingherfriends. D.Watchingvideos.30.WhatdidAvalearnattheendofthestory？______A.Havingaphoneisonlyforfun.

B.Writingpersuasiveessaysisuseful.

C.Havingaphonealsoneedsresponsibility.

D.Parentsshouldalwayschecktheirchildren'sphones.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答：本大題共1小題，共10分。31.Jokingcanbeacheerfulthing.However，sometimespeoplemayseeitdifferently.Somepeoplemaygethurtiftherearetoomanyjokes.Ifyoushowthatyoucan'tacceptthejokes，theymightget.evenworse.

Weshouldconsidertherelationshipswhenjoking.Closefriendsusuallyenjoyteasing（開玩笑）.Healthyteasingcanhelppeoplefeelrelaxed.Besidestherelationship，theenvironmentisalsoimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhenyoursistercallsyournickname（綽號(hào)）athome.However，itisnotgood，whenaclassmatecallsitloudlyatschool.

Whenmakingajoke，weoftenseethefunnysideofit，butothersmaynot.Sometimesweforgetthattheotherpersonmayhavetheirownreasonsfornotfindingitfunny.Peoplehavedifferentlifeexperiences，sotheyunderstandjokesindifferentways.Forexample，imaginesomeonedoesnotswimatapoolparty.Othersmightteasehimorher，butmaybethatpersonisjustafraidofwater.

Therefore，respectingothersisagoodwaytobuildgoodfriendships.Indailylife，weshouldpayattentiontoourwordswhenplayingjokesandtrynottohurt-otherpeople'sfeelings.(1)Whatmayhappeniftherearetoomanyjokes？

______(2)Whattwothingsshouldweconsiderwhenjokingwithothers？

______(3)Whydopeopleunderstandjokesdifferently？

______(4)In，youropinion，howcanwebuildgoodrelationships？（atleast20words）

______五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。32.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthateverythinghasgreatly—(1)（improve）.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It'stheblindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandwasusedbymanyblindpeopleforalongtime.

However，itremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided(2)（make）achange.Kursatisblind.He(3)（deep）understandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohis(4)（invent）andinventedasmartstick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

Thesmartstickusesdifferentsensors（傳感器）(5)（warn）aboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaroundthem(6)usingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirjourneysmuch(7)（easy）thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround＄500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecanaffordit.

Inthefuture，thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople."Itwillnotonlychangemylife，(8)alsothelivesofotherpeople，"Kursatsaid."Thesedays，wearetalkingaboutflyingcars，however，theblindhavebeenusingsimplesticksforalongtime.As(9)blindperson，whenIamatthesubwaystation，Idon'tknowwhichismyexit.I