第1題Afull-termneonatedevelopsjaundicewithin24hoursafterbirth.Themostlikelyinitialdiagnosisis（）ANeonatalsepsisBHemolyticdiseaseofthenewbornCPhysiologicaljaundiceDNeonatalhepatitisEBreastmilkjaundice第2題Whatisthe

goldstandard

laboratorytestforneonatalsepticemia（）APeripheralbloodcountBCRPmeasurementCBloodcultureDProcalcitonin(PCT)measurementEUrineculture第3題HIEtreatmentsinclude（）ASymptomatictherapyBSupportivecontrolseizureCHypothermiaDSupportivetherapy+nutrientsESupportivetherapy+symptomatictherapy+Hypothermia第4題Themostcommonandeffectivemethodtoreduceunconjugatedbilirubininneonataljaundiceis（）APhototherapyBExchangetransfusionCIntravenousimmunoglobulinDDiscontinuationofbreastfeedingEAlbuminadministration第5題Whichpathogensare

mostcommon

inneonatalsepticemiainChina（）AStaphylococcus

and

EscherichiacoliBGroupB

Streptococcus

(GBS)and

ListeriaCPseudomonasaeruginosa

and

KlebsiellaDFungiandprotozoaEMycoplasma

and

Chlamydia第6題Themostimportantcausesofneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathyare（）APerinatalasphyxiaBpneumoniaCPathologicaljaundiceDsepsisEheadswollen第7題Whichmother-daughterbloodtypepairingismostlikelytocauseABOhemolyticdiseaseinanewborn（）AMother:A;Child:OBMother:B;Child:BCMother:O;Child:ADMother:A;Child:AEMother:AB;Child:A第8題Postnatalinfectionsinneonatalsepticemiaare

primarily

causedby（）AGram-negative(G?)bacteriaBGram-positive(G?)bacteriaandopportunisticpathogensCVirusesDListeriaEAnaerobicbacteria第9題WhatdrugshouldbethefirstchoicetocontroltheconvulsionofHIEpatient?（）AIntramuscularinjectionofdiazepamBChloralhydrateenemaCmannitolDSodiumphenobarbitalEdiuretics第10題Whichscenariomoststronglysuggestsphysiologicaljaundice（）ASevereskinjaundiceBVisiblejaundiceinafull-terminfantat22daysofageCJaundiceappearingwithin16hoursafterbirthDDailybilirubinriseof95μmol/LEFull-terminfantwithjaundiceonsetat2–3days,bilirubinlevel190μmol/L,andgoodgeneralcondition正確答案：E第1題Bronchopneumoniaisthemostcommontypeofpneumoniaininfantsandyoungchildren.第2題Indevelopedcountries,virusesarethemostcommonpathogenscausingpneumonia.第3題Streptococcuspneumoniaeisthemostcommonbacterialpathogenofpneumonia.第4題Respiratorysyncytialvirusisthemostcommonviralpathogencausingpneumoniainchildren.第5題Theincidenceofmulti-drugresistantbacterialinfectionsisonadecreasingtrendworldwide.第6題Childrenarelesslikelytosufferfrompneumoniathanadults.第7題Ventilationdisordersmainlyaffecttheexchangeofoxygen,leadingtohypoxemia.第8題Bothventilationdisordersandgasexchangedisorderscanleadtohypoxemia.第9題Intheearlystageofpneumonia,hypoxiamayoccurwithoutcarbondioxideretention.第10題Ventilationdisorderscanleadtohypercapnia.第11題Hypoxemiaisthemostfundamentalpathophysiologicalchangeinpneumonia.第12題Cardiovasculardysfunctionmayoccurinseverepneumonia.第13題Electrolyteimbalancemayoccurduringpneumonia.第14題Therewillbefeverwheneverthereispneumonia.第15題Whenababyhaspneumonia,thecoughmaynotbeobvious,butitcanbemanifestedasfoamingatthemouth,vomitingmilkorchokingonmilk,etc.Chapter3Cardiology-Practice3第1題Themostcommontypeofcongenitalheartdiseaseis:AVentricularseptaldefectBAtrialseptaldefectCPatentductusarteriosusDTetralogyofFallot第2題Themaincausesofcongenitalheartdiseaseinclude:AGeneticfactorsBEnvironmentalfactorsCMaternalinfectionsDAlloftheabove第3題Themostcommonlyusedscreeningmethodforcongenitalheartdiseaseis:AElectrocardiogram(ECG)BEchocardiographyCChestX-rayDCardiaccatheterization第4題Clinicalmanifestationsofcongenitalheartdiseasetypicallydonotinclude:ACyanosisBHeartmurmursCGrowthretardationDHypertension第5題Themostcommonlocationofaventricularseptaldefectis:APerimembranousregionBMuscularregionCInfundibularregionDAtrioventricularcanalregion第6題Thecharacteristicmurmurofaventricularseptaldefectis:ASystolicejectionmurmurBDiastolicrumblingmurmurCnomurmurDContinuousmachinerymurmur第7題Themostcommoncomplicationinchildrenwithventricularseptaldefectis:AInfectiveendocarditisBHeartfailureCPulmonaryinfectionDArrhythmia第8題Theclinicalfeatureofasmallventricularseptaldefectisusually:AAsymptomatic,withonlyaheartmurmurBRecurrentrespiratoryinfectionsCSignificantcyanosisDGrowthretardation第9題Themostcommontypeofatrialseptaldefectis:AOstiumprimumdefectBOstiumsecundumdefectCSinusvenosusdefectDCoronarysinusdefect第10題Thetypicallocationofthemurmurinatrialseptaldefectis:ALeftsecondtothirdintercostalspaceBLeftthirdtofourthintercostalspacesCRightsecondintercostalspaceDApexoftheheart第11題Theelectrocardiogram(ECG)inchildrenwithatrialseptaldefectoftenshows:ARightventricularhypertrophyBLeftventricularhypertrophyCLeftatrialenlargementDRightbundlebranchblock第12題Whatisthemostcommoncardiovasculardiseaseinchildrenanditiscausedbyabnormaldevelopmentoftheheartandgreatvesselsinembryo.ACongenitalheartdiseaseBHypertensionCCoronaryheartdiseaseDMyocarditis第13題Themainhemodynamicchangeinatrialseptaldefectis:ALeft-to-rightshuntBRight-to-leftshuntCBidirectionalshuntDNoshunt第14題Thecharacteristicmurmurofpatentductusarteriosusis:AContinuousmachinerymurmurBSystolicejectionmurmurCDiastolicrumblingmurmurDHarshholosystolicmurmur第15題Themainhemodynamicchangeinpatentductusarteriosusis:AShuntfromtheaortatothepulmonaryarteryBShuntfromthepulmonaryarterytotheaortaCShuntfromtheleftventricletotherightatriumDShuntfromtherightventricletotheleftatrium第16題Commonclinicalmanifestationsofpatentductusarteriosusinclude:ADifferentialcyanosisBContinuousmachinerymurmurCWidenedpulsepressureDAlloftheaboveChapter4Hematolgy-Practice4第1題Whatistheprimarysiteofhematopoiesisinchildrenafterbirth?ALiverBSpleenCBonemarrowDLymphnodes第2題Whichstatementaboutextramedullaryhematopoiesisiscorrect?AOccursonlyduringthefetalperiodBCauseshepatosplenomegalyCResultsfromiron-deficiencyanemiaDRequireslifelongtreatment第3題Whatreplacesredmarrowinchildrenaged5-7years?ARedmarrowBYellowmarrowCAdiposetissueDFibroustissue第4題ThepresenceofnucleatedRBCsinperipheralbloodsuggests:AExtramedullaryhematopoiesisBIrondeficiencyanemiaCMegaloblasticanemiaDAplasticanemia第5題Thenormalplateletcountrangeinchildrenis:A(50-100)×10?/LB(100-150)×10?/LC(150-300)×10?/LD(300-500)×10?/L第6題Whatisthemostcriticalcauseofphysiologicalanemia?AShorterlifespanoffetalRBCsBRapidexpansionofbloodvolumeCIncreasedbloodoxygenleadingtoEPOreductionDVitaminB12deficiency第7題Whendoesphysiologicalanemiatypicallyoccurinfull-terminfants?AWithin1weekafterbirthB2-3monthsafterbirthC6monthsafterbirthD1yearafterbirth第8題The"twocrossovers"inpediatricWBCdifferentialreferto:APlatelet-lymphocyteratiochangesBNeutrophil-lymphocyteratioshiftsCHemoglobintypetransitionDReticulocytecountfluctuations第9題Whatpercentageofbodyweightisbloodvolumeinchildren?A6-8%B8-10%C10-12%D12-15%第10題Ahemoglobinlevelof65g/Linachildindicates:AMildanemiaBModerateanemiaCSevereanemiaDExtremeseverityanemia第11題Thefirststepindiagnosinganemiais:AMeasuringhemoglobinlevelBConfirminganemiabasedonage-specificcriteriaCPerformingabonemarrowbiopsyDTestingserumferritin第12題Morphologicalclassificationofanemiaisprimarilybasedon:AMeanCorpuscularVolume(MCV)BHemoglobin(Hb)levelCReticulocytecountDSerumferritin第13題Whichofthefollowingfoodshasthehighestironabsorptionrate?ASpinachBCow'smilkCBreastmilkDBlackfungus第14題Whereisthemajorityofironstoredinthebody?ABloodstreamBBonemarrow,liver,andspleenCMusclesDKidneys第15題Whichfactorenhancestheabsorptionofnon-hemeironfromplant-basedfoods?ACoffeeBVitaminCCTeaDMilk第16題Whatpercentageofironinthebodyisfoundinhemoglobin?A30%B50%C65%D75%第17題Whatistheprimarysiteforironabsorptioninthehumanbody?AStomachBDuodenumandupperjejunumCLargeintestineDLiverChapter5Nephrology-Practice5第1題Whatisthemostcommonrouteofinfectionforacutepost-streptococcalglomerulonephritis(APSGN)?ASkininfectionBRespiratorytractinfectionCDigestivetractinfectionDUrinarytractinfection第2題Whatisthemainmechanismofhypertensioninchildrenwithacutepost-streptococcalglomerulonephritis(APSGN)?AActivationoftherenin-angiotensinsystemBWaterandsodiumretentionleadingtoincreasedbloodvolumeCReducedsympatheticnerveexcitabilityDVascularendothelialcelldamage第3題WhatistheaveragetimeforcomplementC3levelstoreturntonormalinchildrenwithacutepost-streptococcalglomerulonephritis(APSGN)?A2weeksB4weeksC6-8weeksD12weeks第4題Whichofthefollowingisthedirectcauseof"hypertensiveencephalopathy"inchildrenwithacutepost-streptococcalglomerulonephritis(APSGN)?ACerebralvasospasmBCerebralparenchymalhemorrhageCIntracranialinfectionDElectrolyteimbalance第5題Whatisthemosttypicalchangeinrenalpathologyunderlightmicroscopyinchildrenwithacutepost-streptococcalglomerulonephritis(APSGN)?AMildglomerularlesionsBDiffusecapillaryendothelialcellproliferationCMesangialproliferativeglomerulographyDMembranousnephropathy第6題Themostcommonclinicalmanifestationofchildrenwithacutepost-streptococcalglomerulonephritis(APSGN)is:AEdemaBHypertensionCProteinuriaDHematuria第7題Themainpathogenesisofacutepost-streptococcalglomerulonephritisis:AAbnormalcytokinesecretionBAutoantibodiescausediseaseCAnti-glomerularbasementmembraneantibodiescausediseaseDImmunecomplexcausesdisease第8題Whatisthemainmechanismofpittingedemainchildrenwithprimarynephroticsyndrome?ALymphaticrefluxdisorderBDecreasedplasmacolloidosmoticpressureCIncreasedcapillarypermeabilityDDecreasedaldosteronesecretion第9題WhatisthemainpurposeofusingACEIdrugsinchildrenwithprimarynephroticsyndrome?ALoweringbloodpressureBPreventinginfectionCCorrectinghyperlipidemiaDReducingproteinuria第10題ThemostcommonpathologicaltypeofsimpleprimarynephroticsyndromeinchildrenisAMesangialproliferativeglomerulonephritisBMembraneproliferativeglomerulonephritisCMembranousnephropathyDMinimalchangediseaseChapter6Neurology-Practice6第1題Whichareaofabnormaldischargescomingfromcouldcauseconvulsion()AcerebellumBbrainstemCthalamusDmotorcenterEcenterofsensation第2題Whatisthemostcommontypeofconvulsioninchildhood()Atonic-clonicseizureBtonicseizureCclonicseizureDabsenceseizureEepilepticspasm第3題Intheclassicaldefinition,howlongwouldstatusepilepticuslasting()A>5minB>10minC>15minD>20minE>30min正確答案：E第4題ThetimepointT2forthetonic-clonicseizureis()A>3minB>5minC>10minD>20minE>30min正確答案：E第5題Whichcauseofconvulsionbelongstoextracranialinfection()AviralencephalitisBbacteriameningitisCinfectionandtoxicencephalopathyDTuberculousmeningoencephalitisEParagonimiasisencephalopathy第6題Whichcauseofconvulsionbelongstonon-infectiousintracranialcauses()AHypocalcemiaBHyponatremiaCintracranialhemorrhageDHypoglycemiaEHypomagnesemia第7題Whichcauseofconvulsionbelongstonon-infectiousintracranialcauses()AcongenitalbrainmalformationsBHypocalcemiaCHyponatremiaDHypoglycemiaEHypomagnesemia第8題Whichcauseofconvulsionbelongstonon-infectiousextracranialcauses()APhenylketonuriaBcongenitalbrainmalformationsCintracranialhemorrhageDhydrocephalusETraumaticbraininjury第9題Theonsetageoffebrileseizuresinmostchildrenis(_)A3mto6mB6mto3yC3y-5yD5y-6yE>6y第10題Whichdurationofaseizureischaracteristicofcomplexfebrileseizures()A<3minB<5minC<8minD<10minE>15min正確答案：E第11題Whichseizuretypeischaracteristicofsimplefebrileseizures()Atonic-clonicseizureBabsenceseizureCepilepticspasmDfocalseizureEMinimalseizures第12題Whenwediagnosefebrileseizures,weneedtoruleoutintracranialinfectionby()AheadCTBheadMRICelectroencephalogramDcerebrospinalfluidexaminationEBloodbiochemistryChapter7Immunology-Practice7第1題WhatisthemainimmunecellaffectedinX-linkedAgammaglobulinemia(XLA)?ATcellsBBcellsCNKcellsDMacrophages第2題WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicfeatureofX-linkedChronicGranulomatousDisease(X-CGD)?ALowIgGlevelsBHighIgMlevelsCImpairedneutrophilfunctionDIncreasedeosinophils第3題WhichtypeofPIDischaracterizedbyadefectinantibodyproduction?ACombinedimmunodeficiencyBComplementdefectCPhagocytedefectDAutoinflammatorydisorder第4題WhichofthefollowingtestsisusedtoassessphagocytefunctioninPID?ANitrobluetetrazolium(NBT)testBLymphocyteproliferationtestCImmunoglobulinlevelsDLymphocytecellnumber第5題WhatisthegoldstandardfordiagnosingPID?AClinicalsymptomsBGenetictestingCFamilyhistoryDDLaboratorytests第6題WhichtreatmentoptionissuitableforpatientswithantibodydeficienciesinPID?AAntiviraltherapyBB.ImmunoglobulinreplacementtherapyCAntibioticprophylaxisDBonemarrowtransplant第7題WhatistheprimarygoalofimmunoglobulinreplacementtherapyinPID?AToboostimmunesystemfunctionBToprovidepassiveimmunityCTostimulateTcellproductionDToreduceinflammation第8題WhichofthefollowingisapotentialcurativetreatmentforPIDpatientswithTcelldeficiencies?ABonemarrowtransplantationBAntibiotictherapyCAntiviraltherapyDImmunoglobulintherapy第9題WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecommendedpreventivemeasureforPIDpatients?ARegularvaccinationsBNutritionalsupportCAvoidanceoflivevaccinesDHigh-dosecorticosteroids第10題WhatistheroleofgeneticcounselinginthemanagementofPID?ATodiagnosePIDBToprovidetreatmentoptionsCTopreventrecurrenceinfuturepregnanciesDTomonitordiseaseprogression第11題WhichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofPID?ADiabetesBAutoimmunediseasesCHypertensionDElevatedbloodsugar第12題WhatisthesignificanceoftheNitroblueTetrazolium(NBT)testinPIDdiagnosis?ATomeasureantibodylevelsBToassessneutrophilfunctionCTodetectviralinfectionsDToidentifyTcelldeficiencies第13題WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueregardingPID?APIDisalwaysinheritedinanautosomaldominantmannerBPIDcanonlybediagnosedinchildhoodCPIDpatientsareathigherriskofdevelopingcancerDPIDcanbeeasilytreatedwithantibiotics第14題WhichstatementdescribesthegeneticbasisofPrimaryImmunodeficiencyDiseases(PID)?AMostPIDsarecausedbyenvironmentalfactors.BPIDsareprimarilycausedbysingle-genemutations.CPIDsarealwaysinheritedinanautosomaldominantmanner.DPIDsaremainlycausedbylifestylechoices.第15題WhichtreatmentoptionismostappropriateforpatientswithantibodydeficienciesinPrimaryImmunodeficiencyDiseases(PID)?ARegularvaccinationsBB.ImmunoglobulinreplacementtherapyCBonemarrowtransplantationDHigh-dosecorticosteroids第16題WhichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofKawasakiDisease?APurulentconjunctivitisBNon-purulentconjunctivitisCCataractsDGlaucoma第17題WhatistheprimarytreatmentforKawasakiDisease?AAntibioticsBAspirinandIVIGCSteroidsaloneDAntiviralmedication第18題WhichofthefollowinglaboratoryfindingsiscommonlyseeninKawasakiDisease?ALowwhitebloodcellcountBHighplateletcountCLowCRPDLowESR第19題WhatistherecommendeddoseofIVIGforKawasakiDisease?A1g/kgB2g/kgC3g/kgD4g/kg第20題WhichphaseofKawasakiDiseaseischaracterizedbyintenseinflammatoryinfiltrationofthevascularwall?AAcutephaseBSubacutephaseCGranulomatousphaseDConvalescentphase第21題WhatisthemostcommoncardiovascularcomplicationofKawasakiDisease?AMyocardialinfarctionBCoronaryarteryaneurysmCArrhythmiaDPericarditis第22題WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalfeatureofKawasakiDisease?AStrawberrytongueBCervicallymphadenopathyCHypertensionDPolymorphousrash第23題WhatistherecurrencerateofKawasakiDisease?A1-3%B5-10%C15-20%D25-30%第24題WhichofthefollowingisacommonfindingintheacutephaseofKawasakiDisease?AFibrosisofthevascularwallBThrombosisCInflammatoryinfiltrationofthevascularwallDStenoticocclusion第25題WhatistheprimarygoalofusingaspirininKawasakiDiseasetreatment?AReducefeverBPreventthrombosisCTreatbacterialinfectionDReduceinflammation第26題WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofincompleteKawasakiDisease?AFeverformorethan7daysBHighbloodpressureCLowplateletcountDElevatedbloodsugar第27題WhatisthemostcommonagegroupforincompleteKawasakiDisease?AInfantsunder6monthsBChildrenaged1-2yearsCChildrenaged3-5yearsDAdolescents第28題WhichofthefollowingisacommondifferentialdiagnosisforKawasakiDisease?AMeaslesBDiabetesCHypertensionDAsthma第29題WhatistheprimaryimagingmodalityusedtodetectcoronaryarteryabnormalitiesinKawasakiDisease?AX-rayBCTscanCEchocardiographyDMRI第30題Whichofthefollowingisacommonlong-termcomplicationofKawasakiDisease?ACoronaryarteryaneurysmBLiverfailureCKidneyfailureDLungfibrosisChapter8Endocrinology-Practice8第1題Whichofthefollowingisthemostcommoncongenitalendocrinedisorderinpediatrics?AMcCuneAlbrightsyndromeBGrowthhormonedeficiencyCPartialgrowthhormonedeficiencyDCongenitalhyperthyroidismECongenitalhypothyroidism正確答案：E第2題Whatisthemostseriousconsequencesofcongenitalhypothyroidismwithouttreatment?AShortstatureBMyxedemaCIrreversiblecognitiveimpairmentDCardiacinsufficiencyEConvulsion第3題Whichoneofthefollowingisanimportantmeasuretoassistearlydiagnosisofcongenitalhypothyroidism?AThyroidfunctiontestBNeonatalscreeningCThyroidUltrasonographyD131IScanEBoneageevaluation第4題Whatistherecommendedbloodsamplingtimeforneonatalscreeningofcongenitalhypothyroidism?AAssoonaspossibleafterbirthB24hoursafterbirthC48hoursafterbirthD72hoursafterbirthE1weekafterbirth第5題Forthenewbornscreeningofcongenitalhypothyroidism,whataretheindicatorstestedinChina?ASerumTSHBSerumFT4CSerumTT4DSerumTSHcombinedwithFT4ESerumTSHcombinedwithTT4第6題Whatarethepossiblemissedcasesofneonatalscreening?APrimaryhypothyroidismBSecondaryhypothyroidismCLocalhypothyroidismDThyroxineresistanceETransienthypothyroidism第7題theincidencerateofcongenitalhypothyroidisminChinaisabout?A1/3500B1/4000C1/3624D1/3264E1/3600第8題Whatistheearliestendocrineglandformedinembryo?AAdrenalglandBPancreasCHypophysisDThyroidglandEGonad第9題ThemostcommoncauseofCongenitalhypothyroidismisAAthyrosisBHypoplasiaCEctopicthyroidDAbnormalthyroxinesynthesisEThyroxineresistance第10題ThetreatmentstrategyforCongenitalhypothyroidismistoreplaceAGrowthhormoneBHydrocortisoneCFluorohydrocortisoneDAntidiuretichormoneEL-thyroxin正確答案：E第11題ReplacementtherapycourseforL-thyroxineincongenitalhypothyroidismisAReplacementuntilthyroidfunctionreturnstonormalBSubstituteupto3yearsoldCSubstituteupto5yearsoldDSubstituteuptotheendofpubertyELifetimesubstitution正確答案：EChapter9Gastroenterology-Practice9第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpediatricdiarrheaiscorrect?AItisusuallycausedbyasinglefactor.BBacterialinfectionisthesecondmostcommoncauseofacuteinfectiousdiarrhea.CChronicdiarrheaisthemostcommontype.DImproperfeedingisacommoncauseofacuteinfectiousdiarrhea.EParasitesarethemainpathogenscausingacuteinfectiousdiarrheainchildren.第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedefinitionofpediatricdiarrheaiscorrect?ADiarrheaisdefinedasmorethan5bowelmovementsperday.BDiarrheaisdefinedasincreasedstoolwatercontentandfrequencyexceedingtheusualbowelmovementpattern.CDiarrheaisonlycausedbybacterialinfections.DDiarrheaonlyoccursininfantsunder1yearofage.EDiarrheaisunrelatedtostoolcolor.第3題Themostcommonpathogencausingacuteinfectiousdiarrheainchildrenis:AVirus.BFungus.CBacteria.DParasite.ESpirochete.第4題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepredisposingfactorsfordiarrheaininfantsandyoungchildrenisincorrect?AThedigestivesystemisimmature.BGastricacidanddigestiveenzymesecretionarelow,andenzymeactivityisrelativelylow.CRapidgrowthanddevelopmentincreasethedemandfornutrients,placingaheavyburdenonthegastrointestinaltract.DInfantshavelowgastricacidlevelsandfastgastricemptying.EThelevelofsecretoryIgA(SIgA)intheintestinesishigh.正確答案：E第5題Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofnoninfectiousdiarrhea?ARotavirusinfection.BFoodproteininducedenteropathy.CVibriocholeraeinfection.DEnteroinvasiveEscherichiacoliinfection.ESalmonellatyphimuriuminfection.第6題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepredisposingfactorsforpediatricdiarrheaisincorrect?AThedigestivesystemofinfantsandyoungchildrenisimmature,withlowgastricacidandenzymeactivity.BFormulafedinfantsaremorepronetodiarrheathanbreastfedinfants.CInfantsandyoungchildrenhavehighlevelsofserumimmunoglobulinsandgastrointestinalSIgA.DIntestinaldysbiosismaycausediarrhea.EThegastrointestinaltractofinfantsandyoungchildrenisunderheavyburden.第7題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutabnormalintestinalperistalsisisincorrect?AThereisahistoryofimproperfeeding.BItisusuallymilddiarrhea.CItisoftenaccompaniedbyfever.DThestoolislooseorwatery,soursmelling,andcontainsundigestedfood.EStoolmicroscopyshowsnowhitebloodcells,puscells,orredbloodcells.第8題ThemainpathogenesisofenterotoxigenicEscherichiacoli(ETEC)diarrheais:AOsmoticdiarrhea.BSecretorydiarrhea.CExudativediarrhea.DMotilityrelateddiarrhea.EMotility+exudativediarrhea.第9題Thedurationofchronicdiarrheais:ALessthan2weeks.BMorethan2months.C2weeksto2months.DLessthan1week.ELessthan2months.第10題Thedurationofacutediarrheais:ALessthan2weeks.BMorethan2months.C2weeksto2months.DLessthan1week.ELessthan2months.第11題Thedurationofpersistentdiarrheais:ALessthan2weeks.BMorethan2months.C2weeksto2months.DLessthan1week.ELessthan2months.第12題Themaindistinguishingfeaturebetweenmildandseverediarrheaininfantsandyoungchildrenis:AThepresenceofvomiting.BAge.CThefrequencyofdiarrhea.DThecharacteristicsofthestool.EThepresenceofdehydrationandelectrolyteimbalance.正確答案：EChapter10Family-CenteredChildcare-Practice10第1題Inchildpainmanagement,whichofthefollowingisnotanon-pharmacologicalintervention?()ADistractiontechniquesBRelaxationtherapyCMassageDAdministrationoflocalanestheticanalgesics第2題InFamily-CenteredPainManagementforChildren,theadvantageofcombiningpharmacologicalandnon-pharmacologicalinterventionsis()AReducingmedicationsideeffectsBImprovingpainmanagementeffectivenessCEliminatingtheneedforparentalinvolvementDEliminatingtheneedforchildcooperation第3題Whichofthefollowinghelpsreduceachild'sfearofpa