PAGE20備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷4（湖南專用）第一部分聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。(共5小題，計5分)1．Whereisthegirl’spenpalfrom?A．Canada. B．America. C．Japan【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouhaveapenpal?W:Yes,hernameisWendy.M:Whereisshefrom?W:Canada.2．Whichanimaldoestheboylikebest?A．Dolphins. B．Pandas. C．Elephants.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?W:Dolphins.Ithinktheyareinteresting.M:Myfavoriteisthepanda.Ithinktheyareverycute.3．Whatdidtheboy’smotherbuyforhimyesterday?A．AT-shirt. B．Apairofshoes. C．Abike.【答案】B【原文】W:Youwentshoppingwithyourmotheryesterday,didn’tyou?M:Yes.Mymotherboughtmeapairofshoes.4．Whowillthegirlaskforhelp?A．Allen. B．Mr.Xu. C．Nobody.【答案】B【原文】W:Allen,mycomputerdoesn’twork.WhatcanIdo?M:Oh,sorry.Iamnotgoodatit.You’dbetteraskMr.Xuforhelp.5．Whatdoestheboymean?A．Heprefersactionmoviestocomedies.B．Hehasalreadyfinishedhissciencereport.C．Hewon’tbeabletoseethemoviewiththegirl.【答案】C【原文】W:Howaboutamovietonight?Anewcomedyisonthesedays.M:Soundsgreat!ButIamafraidIamnotfreetonight.W:Why?M:BecauseIhavetofinishmysciencereport.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A．Playtabletennis. B．Seeafilm. C．Goshopping.7．Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A．Attheboy’shome. B．Inthegym. C．Attheschoolgate.【答案】6．A

7．C【原文】M:Whatshallwedothisweekend?W:What’syourplan?M:Idon’thaveone.Itdependsonyou.W:Whataboutseeingafilm?M:No,notthisweekend.WecangotothecinemanextTuesday.Itwillbehalfofthepricethen.W:Oh,goodidea!Howaboutplayingtabletennis?M:Thatsoundsgood.Butwherecanweplayit?W:Wecangotothegym.M:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?W:Wecouldmeetattheschoolgate.HowaboutataquarterpastsevenonSaturday?M:OK.Seeyouthen.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowlongwillLisa’sparentsstayinChina?A．For7days B．For9days. C．For17days.9．WhatcanweknowaboutLisa?A．ShecomesfromAmerica.B．SheisinterestedintheSpringFestival.C．ShewillshowherparentsaroundBeijing.【答案】8．B

9．C【原文】M:Goodmorning,Lisa!WillyougobacktoLondonduringthewinterholiday?W:No,Iwon’t.MyparentswillcometoBeijingandcelebratetheSpringFestivalwithme.M:Really?Youcanshowthemaroundthen.W:Yes,theyareinterestedintheSpringFestival,sotheycan’twaittoenjoyit.M:Bytheway,howlongwilltheystayinChina?W:FromFebruary9thto17th.M:That’sgreat.Haveagreattime.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10．WhatisMollydoingonthecomputer?A．Doingherhomework. B．Playingcomputergames. C．Bookingatrainticket.11．WhoisgoingtoLondon?A．Tim. B．Tim’sfather. C．Tim’smother.【答案】10．A

11．B【原文】M:Areyouplayingcomputergames,Molly?W:No,Tim!I’mdoingmygeographyhomeworkonthecomputer.M:YoutoldMomyoufinisheditlastnight,didn’tyou?W:Yes,Idid,butIforgottosaveitsoIhavetodoitagain.M:Pooryou.Don’tturnoffthecomputerafterusingit.W:Why?M:IwanttohelpDadbookatraintickettoLondonontheInternet.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Wheredidthemanfirstseethesofa?A．Inabook. B．Atthestore. C．Athisfriend’shouse.13．Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthesofa?A．Inthelivingroom. B．Inthemainbedroom. C．Inthesecondbedroom.14．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsofas?A．Theyare1,000dollars. B．Theyaremadeofwood. C．Theywillbesoldoutnextweek.【答案】12．C

13．C

14．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Well,I’mlookingforaspecialkindofsofa.Ifirstsawitatmyfriend’shouseafewdaysago.Hesaidheboughtithere.It’sawoodensofa.Itwillbequitefitformysecondbedroom.W:Takealookatthisbook.Ithaspicturesofallofoursofas.Seeifyoucanfindtheoneyou’relookingfor.M:ThesofainthispictureseemstobetheoneIwant.W:I’msorry.Wedon’thavethisonerightnow.M:That’stoobad.Areyougoingtogetmore?W:They’reonorder.Butthepricehasgoneup.Thenewoneswillbe200dollarsmore.Theywere1,000dollarslastweek.Comebacknextweekifyoulike.M:OK.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Howsoonwillthegirl’smomcomeback?A．Intwodays. B．Inthreedays. C．Infourdays.16．Whatwouldthegirlliketoeat?A．Dumplings. B．Hamburgers. C．Noodles.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thesecondrestaurantiscrowded.B．Theywillgotothefirstrestaurant.C．Thefoodisdeliciousinthefirstrestaurant.【答案】15．A

16．A

17．B【原文】W:Iamhungry,Dad.Whenarewegoingtohavedinner?M:Idon’tknow.YourmomwenttoLondonandshewillbebackintwodays.W:Oh,Imissher.Sowehavetocookdinnerourselves?M:Ithinkso.Let’shavehamburgers.Allright?W:Oh,no.Ihatehamburgers.Whydon’tweeatsomedumplings?M:WherecanwefindChinesefoodhere?W:WecansearchforoneontheInternet.Ah,therearetwoinourneighborhood.M:Really?Howaboutthem?W:Theserviceofthefirstrestaurantisgood,butit’scrowded.Theother’sfoodisdelicious,butthepriceishigh.M:Let’schoosethefirstone.W:OK.Let’sgo.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whattimeisitnow?A．6.00. B．7:00. C．8:00.19．Whatdoestheboyhaveforbreakfast?A．Breadandmilk. B．Aneggandmilk. C．Aneggandbread.20．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Motherandson. C．Doctorandpatient.【答案】18．B

19．A

20．B【原文】W:Kevin,it’sseveno’clock.Hurry,oryou’llbelateforschool.M:I’mcoming,I’llgetdressedquickly.W:Breakfastisready.Thereareeggs,breadandmilk.Whatwouldyouliketohave?M:I’dliketohavesomebreadandmilk.W:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Howaboutanegg?M:No,thanks.Ican’teatanymore.I’mfull.Oh,Imusthurry.It’stimetogotoschool.W:OK.Don’tforgetyourschoolbag,andbecarefulontheway.M:Iwill.Mom.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASchoolUniformDesignCompetition★Host:

SunshineMiddleSchool★Competitors:

Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.Parentsarealsowelcome.★Time:

Collectingdesigns:March3rdto16th

Theresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting★Prizes:

Thefirstprize(one):1,000yuan

Thesecondprize(two):500yuan

Thethirdprize(five):200yuan★Howtojoin:

Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationtothecompetitioncommittee(委員會)atsunshine@yahoo.com.Designcollectingwilllastfor________.A．oneweek B．twoweeks C．a(chǎn)month22．Tojointhecompetition,youneedto________.A．completeyourdesignwithyourparentsB．takesomelessonsabouthowtodesignauniformC．sendyourdesignandinformationtothecommittee【答案】21．B

22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了校服設(shè)計比賽，詳細(xì)地介紹了時間、要求和參賽方式。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Collectingdesigns:March3rdto16th”可知，設(shè)計征集將持續(xù)兩周。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationtothecompetitioncommittee(委員會)atsunshine@yahoo.com.”可知，要參加比賽，你需要把你的設(shè)計和信息發(fā)給委員會。故選C。BWELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2022ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESSTARTINGTIMELENGTHWATCHINGElephant11:00a.m.25minsLion11:00a.m.15minsBear2:30p.m.25minsWolf4:00p.m.25minsMonkey4:30p.m.20minsTohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.SPECIALEXPERIENCESGUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket,1-DayPassoryearlycard.MINI-TRAIN(10:30a.m.—4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimited(無限制的)timesonthesameday.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:*Donotcrosssafelylinestotakephotos.*Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.√Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING:Itisagainstthelawtofeedanyanimalsinthezoo.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcenter(825-202-1202)orvisit23．At2:45p.m.,whatanimalscanvisitorshaveacloselookat?A．Elephants. B．Bears. C．Wolves.24．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．busticket B．1-DayPass C．handstamp25．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toprotectthewildanimalsinthezoo.B．Toshowtheimportanceofsafetyinthezoo.C．Tointroducetheactivitiesandrulesinthezoo.【答案】23．B

24．C

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了新城動物園2022年夏季時間安排以及相關(guān)活動和規(guī)則。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bear2:30p.m.25mins”可知下午2點30分到2點55分可以觀賞熊。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimited(無限制的)timesonthesameday.”可知在動物園門口蓋上手印，你可以在同一天無限次地上下迷你火車。故選C。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文介紹了新城動物園的相關(guān)活動和規(guī)則。故選C。CI’mgoodatmyschoolwork,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatch.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.WhenIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iwantedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehasanewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie（謊言）.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify（確認(rèn)）it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Atonce,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.26．Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom_______.A．neededone B．wasonvacationC．dislikedhisoldone D．behavedwellatschool27．WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A．Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.B．Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C．Hespentallafternoonlookingforit.D．Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.28．HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Angry.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomdoeswellinhisschoolwork.B．Tomenjoysswimminginthewater.C．Tomalwaystellslies.D．Tomoftenlosesthings.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)esson”inthelastsentencereferto?A．Takinggoodcareofourselvesisnecessary.B．It’simportanttolistentoparents.C．Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes.D．Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.【答案】26．A

27．C

28．B

29．C

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Tom有個愛丟東西的習(xí)慣，在去年夏天，Tom又丟失了爸爸新給他買的手表，不過最后失而復(fù)得，但從這次經(jīng)歷中Tom也吸取了教訓(xùn)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit”可知因為Tom需要手表，所以爸爸給他一塊新的，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.”可知他花費了整整一個下午都在找手表，故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear”可知，他說了“不”之后，他很害怕很擔(dān)心，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie（謊言）.”可知，Tom這次撒謊了，自己認(rèn)為是可怕的謊言，且自己感覺到巨大的恐懼，說明他平時不撒謊，故選C。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,‘I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.’Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.”可知，家人知道Tom吸取了教訓(xùn)，所以單詞“l(fā)esson”指的是“勇敢地面對錯誤，而不是說謊”，故選D。DWhatmakesyouhappy?Beautifulmusic,goodfriendsorinterestinggames?Ifyouareafoodlover,nicefoodwillmakeyoufeelhappy.However,deliciousfoodcan’talwaysbeeasytoget.Whenyoufeelbadandthere’snofoodavailable,whatwillyoudo?SomeAmericanresearcherssaythatyoucantrytodrawsomenicefood.Accordingtotheirnewresearch,drawingpicturesofthefoodyoulikewillhelpimproveyourmood(情緒).Theresearchersinvited61studentsfromStBonaventureUniversityinNewYorktotakepartintheresearch.The22menand39womenwereallintheirearlytwenties.Theresearchersfirstdividedthestudentsintofourgroupsandgavethemred,green,brownandblackpencilstodrawpicturesofdifferentfoodincludingcupcakes,pizza,strawberriesandpepper.Theresearchersusedaresearchtooltoassessmoodchanges.Theymadethestudentsrecordtheirmood,hungerandlevelofexcitementbeforeandafterthefive-minutedrawingexercise,whichwasdonewhentheywerehungry.Theresultshoweddrawingpizzaimprovedthestudents’moodby28%,whiledrawingcupcakesandstrawberriesimprovedtheirspiritsby27%and22%.However,moodinthepeppergroupimprovedbyonly1%.Theresultalsoshowedtherewassuchabigdifferenceinhungerandexcitementlevelsbetweenthegroups.Willdrawingpicturesoffoodhelpstoppeoplefromovereating(吃得過多)oneday?Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsonmoodwerenotknownnowandmoreresearchesareneeded.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案31．Theunderlinedword“assess”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．評估 B．計算 C．改變32．Accordingtotheresearch,drawing________canimprovemoodleast.A．strawberries B．pepper C．cupcakes33．Thepencilsthattheresearchersgavethestudentshad________kindsofcolorsintotal.A．two B．three C．four34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestudentsfortheresearchwereall20yearsold.B．Thefourgroupsofstudentsdidtheresearchwhentheywerehungry.C．Drawingpicturesofdifferentfoodimprovedthestudents’mooddifferently.35．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．It’smainlyaboutaresearchonhappiness.B．It’smainlyaboutthesecretsofhappiness.C．It’smainlyaboutthewaysofhappiness.【答案】31．A

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了讓人開心的東西有很多，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)畫美食也可以改善心情。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theymadethestudentsrecordtheirmood,hungerandlevelofexcitementbeforeandafterthefive-minutedrawingexercise,whichwasdonewhentheywerehungry.”（他們讓學(xué)生在五分鐘的畫畫練習(xí)前后記錄下自己的情緒、饑餓感和興奮程度，畫畫練習(xí)是在他們餓的時候進行的。）可推知，研究人員使用一種研究工具是用來評估情緒的變化，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresultshoweddrawingpizzaimprovedthestudents’moodby28%,whiledrawingcupcakesandstrawberriesimprovedtheirspiritsby27%and22%.However,moodinthepeppergroupimprovedbyonly1%”可知畫柿子椒對改善情緒的作用最小。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“gavethemred,green,brownandblackpencils”可知鉛筆有四種顏色，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The22menand39womenwereallintheirearlytwenties.”（22名男性和39名女性都是20歲出頭的年輕人）可知A選項“參與這項研究的學(xué)生都是20歲?！北硎鲥e誤，故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SomeAmericanresearcherssaythatyoucantrytodrawsomenicefood.Accordingtotheirnewresearch,drawingpicturesofthefoodyoulikewillhelpimproveyourmood(情緒).”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要是關(guān)于幸福的研究，講述了畫美食可以改善人的心情，可以讓美食愛好者幸福，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次Self-esteem(自尊心)ismadeupofthefeelingsandopinionswehaveaboutourselves.Havinghealthyself-esteemcanprotectusthroughdifficulttimesandhelpusfocusedonwhatisimportanttous.____36____Soself-esteembuildingshouldstartfromyoung.Here’resometipstohelpyoubecomebetteratdoingso.Considermistakesaschancesoflearning.____37____.Everyonedoes.They’repartoflearning.Don’tbesadorfeeldisappointedifyoumakemistakes.Learnyourlessonandtrytoavoidthesamemistakenexttime.Reducethoughtsthatgetyoufeelingbad.Stopthinkingaboutothersaroundyou.Forexample,stopthinking“She’smuchbetterthanIamorI’mnotbetteratbasketball”____38________39____Youcanlendahandtoafriendorclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,helpcleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteeryourtimeinsomeotherways.Whenyouseewhatyoudomakesadifference,itmakesyoufeelgood.Self-esteemplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.____40____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原短文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次)A．Acceptthatyouwillmakemistakes.B．Suchthingsleadstobadfeelingsaboutyourself.C．Ittakessomework,butit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.D．Researchshowsthatchildrenwithhighself-esteemgrowuptobemoreconfidentadults.E．Don’thesitate(猶豫)tohelpothers.【答案】36．D

37．A

38．B

39．E

40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個建立健康自尊心的方法。36．根據(jù)后文的“Soself-esteembuildingshouldstartfromyoung.

”可知，自尊心的建立應(yīng)從小時候開始，與其相對應(yīng)的是選項D“研究表明高自尊的孩子會成為更自信的成年人”。故選D。37．根據(jù)劃線處前后的句子“Considermistakesaschancesoflearning…Everyonedoes.”可知應(yīng)把犯錯認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)的機會，每個人都會犯錯，選項A“接受自己也會犯錯”起到承接作用。故選A。38．根據(jù)句子“She’smuchbetterthanIamorI’mnotbetteratbasketball”可知她比我好得多或者我不擅長籃球這類想法是不好的，與此對應(yīng)的是選項B“這樣的東西會導(dǎo)致關(guān)于自己的不好想法”。故選B。39．根據(jù)后文的“Youcanlendahandtoafriendorclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,

”可知可以向有困難的同學(xué)朋友伸出援手，選項E“不要猶豫去幫助別人”符合語境。故選E。40．根據(jù)句子“Self-esteemplaysaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.

”可知自尊在幾乎自己做的一切事情中都起重要作用，結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容是要建立起自尊心，選項C“這需要一些時間，但是一個將要擁有的生活技能”符合題意。故選C。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Onanormalday,MichaelSwaineisacollegeartteacherinCalifornia,US.Butonthe15thofeachmonth,Michaelwheelshisold-fashionedsewingmachine(縫紉機)tooneofthepoorestneighborhoodsinSanFrancisco.Foralmost15years,Michaelhasmadethistrip.Butwhywouldheeverdothis?Hisonlypurposeistohelpothersinthearea,wheremanypeoplearepoororhomeless.Hesetsupshoponacornerofastreetandoffershisservicesasatailorforfree.Heistheretosewandmendanyclothingpeoplebringhim.He’smademanyfriendsintheareafromhiskindacts.Andhiscaringspirithasencouragedmanypeoplelivingthere.Michael’shardworkisagreatexampleofdoingsomethingpositive.ThisisalivingexampleofafamoussayingoncesaidbyformerUSpresidentTheodoreRoosevelt(西奧多·羅斯福):“Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyouare.”Also,MichaelhasworkedwithaninternationalgroupcalledFutureFarmers.Since1998,theyhavebeenhelpingfarmerssolvefoodproblems.“Mysmallactismostlyjustagesture,”MichaeltoldUSAToday.Ithinkthemostimportantpartismyactionshaveinfluencedothers.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.41．WhatdoesMichaeldoonnormaldays?________________________________________________42．WhydoesMichaeltakeatripeachmonth?________________________________________________43．HowlonghasMichaelofferedhisservicesasatailorforthepoor?________________________________________________44．DoesMichaelhelpfarmerssolvefoodproblem?________________________________________________45．WhatdoesMichaelthinkisthemostimportantpart?________________________________________________【答案】Michaelwheelshisold-fashionedsewingmachinetooneofthepoorestneighborhoodsinSanFrancisco.

Hisonlypurposeistohelpothersinthearea.

Foralmost15years.

Yes,hedoes.

45．Hisactionsinfluencedothers.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位大學(xué)老師幫助貧困地區(qū)人們的善行義舉。41．根據(jù)“Butonthe15thofeachmonth,Michaelwheelshisold-fashionedsewingmachine(縫紉機)tooneofthepoorestneighborhoodsinSanFrancisco”可知，邁克爾把他的老式縫紉機推到舊金山最貧窮的社區(qū)之一，故填Michaelwheelshisold-fashionedsewingmachinetooneofthepoorestneighborhoodsinSanFrancisco.42．根據(jù)“Hisonlypurposeistohelpothersinthearea,wheremanypeoplearepoororhomeless”可知，他唯一的目的是幫助該地區(qū)的其他人，故填Hisonlypurposeistohelpothersinthearea.43．根據(jù)“Foralmost15years,Michaelhasmadethistrip”可知，近15年來，邁克爾為窮人做裁縫，故填Foralmost15years.44．根據(jù)“Also,MichaelhasworkedwithaninternationalgroupcalledFutureFarmers.Since1998,theyhavebeenhelpingfarmerssolvefoodproblems”可知，他也幫助農(nóng)民解決食物問題，故填Yes,hedoes.45．根據(jù)“Ithinkthemostimportantpartismyactionshaveinfluencedothers”可知，最重要的是他的行為影響了別人，故填Hisactionsinfluencedothers.第三部分．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyouareintrouble,youmayloseconfidencetodoeverything.Maybeyourfamilygiveyousome___46___orcomfortyou.Theymayencourageyouwithsomewordslike“Ibelieveinyou.”Youarecleverandsmart,Iamsurethatyoucan___47___.Forexample,whenyouarepreparingforanimportantexamination,manyfriendsmayencourageyouandgiveyoualotofconfidence.___48___needsfreshflowersandpraiseinhislife.Sowhenothersprovideuswiththese,itmeanstheyarethankfulto___49___wearedoing.Allofusneedencouragementeverywhereandeverymoment.Thatistosay,we___50___needpraising,5needtoencourageothers.Thepraisecangiveuslotsofencouragement___51___.Forexample,whenastudentisinthemiddleschool,hisEnglishteacheroftenaskshimtoactthedialoguesandpraiseshim___52___thewords“verygood”.Butiftheteacheroftenblames(責(zé)備)him,hewillfinishiteven___53___.Inshort,allofusneedthewordsofencouragementjustlikeweneedthehelpfromothers.Sogiveyourpraisetothemwhenladieswearnewskirts,whenthepoor___54___indifficulties,whenfriendsfinishtheworkontimeandnomatterwhentheyneedit.Theencouragingwordsmay

encouragethem____55____harderandtheconfidenceevenchangessomeone’slife.46．A．a(chǎn)dvise B．a(chǎn)dvice C．suggestion47．A．success B．successful C．succeed48．A．Everyone B．Noone C．Nothing49．A．what B．how C．where50．A．either...or B．notonly...butalso C．not…but51．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．either C．a(chǎn)swell52．A．with B．for C．of53．A．bad B．satisfying C．worse54．A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re55．A．towork B．working C．work【答案】46．B

47．C

48．A

49．A

50．B

51．C

52．A

53．C

54．C

55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鼓勵和表揚會讓人更有信心，甚至改變?nèi)藗兊纳睢?6．句意：也許你的家人會給你一些建議或安慰。advise建議，動詞；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞。分析句子可知，也許你的家人會給你一些建議，空前some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。47．句意：我肯定你能成功。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；succeed成功，動詞。分析句子可知，空前情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故選C。48．句意：每個人的一生都需要鮮花和贊美。Everyone每個人；Noone沒有人；Nothing什么都沒有。分析句子和結(jié)合語境可知，每個人的一生都需要鮮花和贊美。故選A。49．句意：所以當(dāng)其他人提供鮮花和贊美的時候，它意味著他們對于我們正在做的事情充滿感激。what什么，是連接代詞，可作賓語；how如何，連接副詞；where在哪兒，是連接副詞，作狀語。分析句子可知，該句包含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，及物動詞do后接賓語，故所填詞作do的賓語。故選A。50．句意：也就是說，我們不但要被表揚，也需要表揚別人。either..or或者……或者；notonly...butalso不但……而且；not..but不是……而是。根據(jù)“Allofusneedencouragementeverywhereandeverymoment”可知我們不但要被表揚，也需要表揚別人。notonly...butalso符合，故選B。51．句意：表揚也能給我們很多鼓勵。aswellas和；either也，一般用于否定句；aswell也，用于肯定句的句末前不加逗號。結(jié)合語境可知此處表達“表揚也能給我們許多鼓勵”，并且此句是肯定句的句末。故選C。52．句意：例如，當(dāng)一個學(xué)生上中學(xué)時，他的英語老師經(jīng)常讓他表演對話，并用“非常好”來表揚他。with用；for為了；of……的。分析句子可知，是用一些好詞來表揚。故選A。53．句意：但如果老師經(jīng)常責(zé)備他，他會做得更糟。bad壞的；satisfying滿意的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)“Butiftheteacheroftenblames(責(zé)備)him,hewillfinishiteven”可知，如果一個學(xué)生經(jīng)被老師責(zé)備的話，情況就會更糟糕。故選C。54．句意：所以，當(dāng)女士們穿新裙子的時候，當(dāng)窮人在困難中，當(dāng)朋友們按時完成工作的時候，無論什么時候他們需要它，都要贊美他們。be是，動詞原形；is是，be動詞單數(shù)；are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)。主語是thepoor“窮人”，表示一類人，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。55．句意：鼓勵的話可能會鼓勵他們更努力地工作，信心甚至改變了一些人的生活。towork工作，動詞不定式；working動名詞；work動詞原形。分析句子可知考查固定短語encouragesbtodosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.It____56____firstdevelopedinChinaaswushu,butit’sbecomingoneofthe____57____popularsportsaroundtheworld.It’spracticedbyover100million____58____inmorethan150countries.Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)andslowmovements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathedeeplyandnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyoufree____59____fromrelaxandpressure(壓力).Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,“Taichiisafunexercise,easyto____60____,andyoudon’thavetobegood____61____ittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit.”____62____isbesttolearntaichifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookforlocalclubs____63____askatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalsotakeanonlineclassandtrytaichiathome.It’saperfectwaytogiveyoua____64____ofhappinessandpeaceafterspendingatiringday.It’s_____65_____havingatry,isntit?【答案】was

57．most

58．people##persons

59．yourself

60．learn

61．a(chǎn)t

62．It

63．or

64．sense

65．worth【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了太極拳的相關(guān)信息。56．句意：它最初在中國作為武術(shù)而發(fā)展。根據(jù)后面“…firstdevelopedinChinaaswushu”可知，此處是表達“它最初在中國作為武術(shù)而發(fā)展”，主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合first可知句子為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主句是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處用was。故填was。57．句意：但它正在成為世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。根據(jù)“oneofthe…popularsportsaroundtheworld”可知，此處是oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……之一”，popular的最高級形式是themostpopular。故填most。58．句意：在150多個國家，有超過1億人在練習(xí)。根據(jù)“It’spracticedbyover100million…”可知，此處是表達“超過1億人”，people/person“人”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式people/persons。故填people/persons。59．句意：這有助于你從放松和壓力中解脫出來。根據(jù)后面“…fromrelaxandpressure”可知，此處是說“讓自己從放松和壓力中解脫出來”，結(jié)合“helpsyou”可知，此處用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。60．句意：她說:“太極拳是一種有趣的運動，很容易學(xué)，你不需要擅長就能享受它。根據(jù)后面“ayoungGermanbeginner,”可知，此處是說對于初學(xué)者來說是容易學(xué)的，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，to后用動詞原形。故填learn。61．句意：她說:“太極拳是一種有趣的運動，很容易學(xué)，你不需要擅長就能享受它。根據(jù)前面“begood”可知，此處是短語begoodat“擅長”，表達“不需要擅長就能享受它”。故填at。62．句意：最好是向老師學(xué)習(xí)太極。根據(jù)“isbesttolearn…”可知，此處是itisbesttodosth“最好做某事”，固定句式，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。63．句意：所以你可以找當(dāng)?shù)氐木銟凡炕蛟趯W(xué)校詢問有關(guān)課程。根據(jù)前面“eitherlookforlocalclubs…”可知，此處是either…or…“或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故填or。64．句意：這是一個完美的方式，讓你在度過勞累的一天后感到幸福和平靜。根據(jù)“giveyoua…ofhappinessandpeace”可知是說給你幸福和平靜的感覺，givesbasenseof…“給某人……的感覺”。故填sense。65．句意：值得一試，不是嗎？根據(jù)“…h(huán)avingatry”可知是說值得一試，beworthdoing“值得做某事”。故填worth。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Recently,thenewcurricula(課程)standardforlaboreducationcameout.Thestandardhasmadelabor(勞動)educationanindependentcourseand1.studentswilltakeclassesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweekstartingfromthisSeptember.Thenewstandardrequiresprimarystudentsinfifthandsixthgradestomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreecommondishes,suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoandfriedeggs.Besides,theyshoulddochores,includingcleaning,foldingclothes,andcooking.Everyschoolshoulddesignthehouseholdlaborlists2.以便學(xué)生將會有好的勞動習(xí)慣。Parentsandschoolswilllearnhowtodevelopthelaborspiritsandcraftsmanship(工匠精神)ofthekids.SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,recentlybecamepopularonlineforhercookingskills.3.Thegirlhasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight.Shecancookmorethan50dishesnow.Herfatherisanexcellentcookintheirownrestaurant.Sheusuallysawhimcookfoodoverafirewhenshewasyoung.4.Shehopesthatherparentscanhavethemostdeliciousfoodcookedbytheirsweetgirl.Itisnoteasyforthelittlegirltocookfood.Butshetrieditagainandagain.Finally,shemadeitperfectly.“5.我們總是以她為傲?！眘aidherparents.InthecomingterminSeptember,theOutangCentralPrimarySchoolwillalsogetSunandherfathertopromote(促進)thecookingartsatitsnewGourmetStudio.Studentstherecanlearntocooksimpledishes.66．______________________67．______________________68．______________________69．______________________70．______________________【答案】66．從今年9月開始，學(xué)生將每周至少參加一次勞動技能課程。

67．sothatstudentswillhavegoodworkinghabits.