PAGE222023年四川省瀘州市瀘縣中考一模英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘,滿分：120分）1.本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）；第I卷（選擇題）滿分70分,第II卷（非選擇題）滿分50分；全卷滿分120分；2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題卡上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼；3.答卷時,考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上,答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷選擇題（共70分）注意事項：每小題答案選出后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。一、英語知識運用。（共兩節(jié),計30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.—________.A.Thanks.I’mhappyyoulikeit B.Don’tsaythatC.You’rewelcome D.I’mafraidnot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的家鄉(xiāng)很美，空氣也很清新?！x謝。我很高興你喜歡它。考查情景交際。Thanks.I’mhappyyoulikeit謝謝。我很高興你喜歡它；Don’tsaythat別那么說；You’rewelcome不客氣；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh”可知，對于對方的贊揚應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選A。2.Grandma’sbirthdayisnextweek.We’llhaveapartyfor________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：奶奶的生日是下周。我們會為她舉辦一個派對?？疾榇~辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她的，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Grandma’sbirthdayisnextweek.”可知此處指的是為奶奶舉辦派對，設(shè)空處位于介詞“for”后，用代詞賓格her指代奶奶，故選B。3.TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A.thelongest B.long C.longer D.longest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：長江幾乎和亞馬遜河一樣長?？疾樵壉容^。as...as“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，long“長的”，是形容詞，此處是指“兩條河幾乎一樣長”，故選B。4.Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A.while B.when C.since D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了您的安全，在火車停下來之前，您千萬不要靠近它?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時；when當(dāng)……時；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。5.Pleaserememberto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.putoff B.cutoff C.turnoff D.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開房間時請記得關(guān)燈考查動詞短語辨析。putoff推遲；cutoff切斷；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeoff脫掉。由“l(fā)eavearoom”，再結(jié)合常識可知，應(yīng)該是在提醒“記得關(guān)燈”，turnoff符合語境。故選C。6.Millie________alotaboutwine（酒）culturesinceshecametoLuzhou.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從米莉來到瀘州以來，她學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于酒文化的知識。考查動詞的時態(tài)。learns第三人稱單數(shù)形式；learned動詞過去式；willlearn一般將來時；haslearned現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sinceshecametoLuzhou”可知此處是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句為一般過去時，主句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”。故選D。7.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.It________behis.I’lltakeittohim.A.must B.need C.can’t D.might【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的書包？——里面有陳軍的身份證。一定是他的。我會把書包帶給他。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must一定，必須；need需要；can’t不會，不能，不可能；might可能。根據(jù)“ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.”可知，書包里有陳軍的身份證，所以書包一定是他的，must表示肯定的推測。故選A。8.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪利亞總是充滿著精力因為她每天鍛煉。考查名詞。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth財富。根據(jù)“shetakesexerciseeveryday”每天鍛煉，可知她充滿著精力，用名詞energy。故選A。9.Everyyearmanytrees____alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plant B.haveplanted C.areplanted D.wereplanted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了使我們的城市更加美麗，每年在街道上都種上許多樹。plant種植，haveplanted現(xiàn)在完成時；areplanted被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時；wereplanted被動語態(tài)的一般過去時。主語和謂語動詞之間指動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydo B.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygo D.wherepeopleusuallygo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我人們在中國第一次見面時通常會做什么嗎？——他們通常握手?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Theyusuallyshakehands”可知上文詢問第一次見面做什么，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）通讀下面的短文,然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AGoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.But____11____canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaysto____12____things,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itis____13____forustocommunicatewitheachother.Wecan____14____happinessandsadnesswithourfriends.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptothoseintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.These____15____willhelpustogetalongwellwithothers.11.A.where B.when C.how D.why12.A.do B.find C.use D.keep13.A.difficult B.necessary C.interesting D.dangerous14.A.offer B.make C.refuse D.share15.A.courses B.decisions C.orders D.suggestions【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就“如何才能與他人相處融洽”給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】句意：但我們?nèi)绾尾拍芘c他人相處融洽呢？where哪里；when何時；how怎樣；why為什么；根據(jù)“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，此處指的是怎樣才能相處融洽，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：每個人都有自己的做事方式，所以我們應(yīng)該互相理解。do做；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；use使用；keep保持；根據(jù)“Everybodyhastheirownwaysto...things”可知，此處指的是“做事情的方式”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：此外，我們有必要相互交流。difficult困難的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危險的；根據(jù)“forustocommunicatewitheachother”可知，相互交流是有必要的，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們可以和朋友分享快樂和悲傷。offer提供；make制作；refuse拒絕；share分享；根據(jù)“happinessandsadnesswithourfriends”可知，可以分享快樂和悲傷與朋友，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：這些建議將有助于我們與他人友好相處。courses課程；decisions決定；orders命令；suggestions建議；根據(jù)“canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall...”可知，文章中提出了一些建議，此處是總結(jié)這些建議，故選D。BAfewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling____16____—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe____17____shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow____18____theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould____19____buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I____20____whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere____21____andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)____22____.Irushedtomymom.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow____23____Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir____24____cleanandtidy.Icansweepleavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I____25____leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive____26____ofhardwork．IsweptleavesuntilIgotblisters（水皰）onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t____27____.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough____28____.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked____29____intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They____30____meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!16.A.me B.you C.him D.them17.A.big B.old C.ugly D.colorful18.A.funny B.heavy C.expensive D.different19.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never20.A.hated B.agreed C.refused D.wondered21A.hotter B.cooler C.wetter D.longer22.A.gift B.idea C.email D.photo23.A.how B.why C.when D.whether24.A.stores B.rooms C.yards D.schools25.A.talkedabout B.playedwith C.listenedto D.pickedup26.A.days B.weeks C.years D.centuries27.A.care B.decide C.follow D.answer28.A.time B.money C.coats D.shoes29.A.sadly B.angrily C.excitedly D.secretly30.A.fit B.found C.helped D.missed【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.D20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者Leila在店里看到一雙鞋子，由于太貴了媽媽沒給她買。后來Leila幫別人打掃院子里的落葉，攢錢買下了那雙鞋。【16題詳解】句意：我真的能聽到他們在叫我。me我；you你；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling…”可知指的是“我”。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：我指著彩色的鞋子。big大的；old老的；ugly丑的；colorful多彩的。根據(jù)“Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.”（幾周前，我在商店里找到了一雙完美的鞋子等著我。）可知，是一雙彩色的鞋。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：讓我們看看它們有多貴。funny有趣的；heavy重的；expensive昂貴的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!”（當(dāng)我們看到價格時，我的心都碎了——$100！）可知很貴。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：我知道媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會買。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!”（當(dāng)我們看到價格時，我的心都碎了——$100?。┛芍驗楹苜F所以媽媽絕對不會買。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我在想我該怎么辦。hated討厭；agreed同意；refused拒絕；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“whatIwasgoingtodo”可知，想知道該怎么辦。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：天氣變涼了，樹葉從樹上掉下來。hotter更熱的；cooler更涼爽的；wetter更濕的；longer更長的。根據(jù)“theleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.”樹葉從樹上掉下來，一天下午，我望著窗外，看著樹葉掉進(jìn)了我的院子里?？芍翘鞗隽?，樹葉才會掉落。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：突然我有了一個主意。gift禮物；idea想法；email郵件；photo照片。根據(jù)“Irushedtomymom.”可知是突然想到一個主意，我才沖下樓。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我想我知道怎樣才能賺錢買那雙鞋！how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；whether是否。根據(jù)后文“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”可知此處指怎樣才能買到那雙鞋。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：人們希望自己的院子干凈整潔。stores商店；rooms房間；yards庭院；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavesinpeople’syards”可知是人們的庭院。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：每個星期，我都會在人們的院子里撿樹葉，然后放進(jìn)垃圾箱。talkedabout談?wù)摚籶layedwith和……玩；listenedto聽；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“puttheminwastebins.”可知應(yīng)是撿起樹葉，然后把它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)垃圾箱。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：這花了五個星期的努力。days天；weeks周；years年；centuries世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“Eachweek”可知是五個星期。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我的外套和褲子臟了，但我不在乎。care關(guān)心；decide決定；follow跟隨；answer回答。根據(jù)“Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,but…”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)指“我不在乎”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，我得到了足夠的錢。time時間；money錢；coats外套；shoes鞋。根據(jù)“Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.”（隨著時間的推移，我離目標(biāo)越來越近了。）可知是掙夠了錢。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：媽媽開車送我去商店，我興奮地走進(jìn)鞋店。sadly難過地；angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.”可知我應(yīng)是興沖沖地走進(jìn)鞋店。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：它們非常適合我！fit適合；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；helped幫助；missed錯過。根據(jù)“IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.”（我找到了我非常想要的鞋子并試穿了我的尺碼。）可知是適合我的。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的標(biāo)號涂黑。ADearSusan,Howareyou?I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily31.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugust B.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugust D.OntheninthofAugust32.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.Halfaday B.OnedayC.Oneandahalfdays D.Twodays33.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.Buyapresent B.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEngland D.VisitSusanatherhome34.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.Takephotos B.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouse D.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite35.Lilywantstoknow_______A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是Lily寫給Susan的一封信。主要介紹了Lily和她父母去香港的行程計劃。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust。我們將在八月二號到達(dá)。知選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.八月三號我將在海洋公園度過一天。知選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.八月四號，我還將到你家拜訪你（Susan），知選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneyland我真想和你一起在迪尼斯樂園拍些照片。知選A。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?你什么時候能和我一起去迪尼斯樂園？知選D。BEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowhe'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.I'mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosamehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize...andmyselfWhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."36.WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishingschool?A.Gotoworkformoney. B.Gotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.C.Startworkinuniversities. D.Gotouniversityinothercountries.37.WhereisPaullivingnow?A.England B.China. C.Belize D.America.38.WhatisPauldoingwithotherpeopleintheseanearBelize?A.Workingtosavethecoralreefs B.StudyingChineseinauniversityC.Helpingdosomehousework D.DoingsomeresearchinWales39.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs_____.A.arenotasbeautifulasbefore B.willprobablybesoldformoneyC.maydiebecauseofthepollution D.cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea40.WhatdoesPaulwanttodoafterhefinisheshisworkasavolunteer?A.Staythereforanotheryear B.GobackhometostartworkC.Learnaboutthepeople'shome D.TravelaroundCentralAmerica【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：該文講述的是在英國，每年都有成千上萬的高中生畢業(yè)，他們在上大學(xué)或者工作之前，會花費一年的時間去其他國家做志愿者?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity．Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers（志愿者）．每年，成千上萬的英國年輕人高中畢業(yè)之后，在工作或者上大學(xué)之前，有些人將花費一年的時間去其他城市作志愿者。可知該選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段she'slivinginBelize．現(xiàn)在她居住在伯利茲城?？芍撨xC?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段says，"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheseanearBelize．Pauline說："我現(xiàn)在和這里的其他人一起工作，保護(hù)伯利茲城附近的珊瑚礁?？芍?，該選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段reefsherearebeautiful，butiftheseawaterisverypolluted，thecoralwilldie．這里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染嚴(yán)重的話，這些珊瑚礁會死掉的。可知該選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifinishmywork，Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths．IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica．Pauline說："我完成工作之后，我想在這里再呆3個月，我想在伯利茲城和中美洲旅行。可知該選D。CTeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawasdiscoveredin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.·Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.·Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.·Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.·Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.·Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.41.Paragraph（段落）2ismainlyabout_______.A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea42.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT_______.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody43.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink_______.A.greenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ShenNongdidn’tlikethenewdrink.B.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbeforemeals.C.Drinkteahotbecauseitoxidizesquickly.D.Weshoulddrinkteawithmedicine.45.Thepassageismainlywrittento_______.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.advisepeopletodrinkgreentea【答案】41.C42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶的起源及喝茶的建議?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.”可知第二段主要介紹了茶在中國是怎么被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight”以及“Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeat”可知沒有提到喝茶對食物有強(qiáng)烈的愿望，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.”可知，綠茶有助于阻止電腦的帶來的傷害，所以計算機(jī)老師應(yīng)該喝綠茶，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.”可知茶要趁熱喝，因為它氧化得很快。故選C。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章首先介紹了茶的起源，并且詳細(xì)給出了喝茶的建議，所以主要是給出一些喝茶的建議，故選B。DI’mgoodatmyschoolwork,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatch.“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit,”hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.WhenIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iwantedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”“AskTom,”mymothersaid.“Hehasanewwatch.”Dadlookedatmeandsaid,“Don’ttellmethatyou’velostthewatchalready!”“No!”Isaid.Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie（謊言）.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,“Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcanidentify（確認(rèn)）it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”Atonce,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.”Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.46.Tom’sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom_______.A.neededone B.wasonvacationC.dislikedhisoldone D.behavedwellatschool47.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.C.Hespentallafternoonlookingforit.D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.48.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying“No”?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. D.Angry.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomdoeswellinhisschoolwork.B.Tomenjoysswimminginthewater.C.Tomalwaystellslies.D.Tomoftenlosesthings.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)esson”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Takinggoodcareofourselvesisnecessary.B.It’simportanttolistentoparents.C.Weshouldexcuseothers’mistakes.D.Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Tom有個愛丟東西的習(xí)慣，在去年夏天，Tom又丟失了爸爸新給他買的手表，不過最后失而復(fù)得，但從這次經(jīng)歷中Tom也吸取了教訓(xùn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit”可知因為Tom需要手表，所以爸爸給他一塊新的，故選A。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.”可知他花費了整整一個下午都在找手表，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear”可知，他說了“不”之后，他很害怕很擔(dān)心，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwassweating（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie（謊言）.”可知，Tom這次撒謊了，自己認(rèn)為是可怕的謊言，且自己感覺到巨大的恐懼，說明他平時不撒謊，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,‘I’msorryIdidn’ttellthetruth.’Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.”可知，家人知道Tom吸取了教訓(xùn)，所以單詞“l(fā)esson”指的是“勇敢地面對錯誤，而不是說謊”，故選D。第II卷非選擇題（共50分）注意事項：第二部分共兩頁,用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上,不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)詞，使整段對話意思完整，并將該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（每空限填一詞）。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.Mysisterboughtitforme.Sue:Isee.How____51____haveyouhadit?Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:____52____istheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It’sonCenterStreet.Anditisclosetoasupermarket.Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit’sabigshop____53____differentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Tim:I’dloveto,butIhavetolook____54____mysister.Sheisill.Sue:I’msorryto____55____that.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.Tim:Thankyou.【答案】51.long52.Where53.with54.after55.hear【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿说倌返拿略谀膬嘿I的。【51題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Foraboutoneweek.”（大約一周。）可知應(yīng)詢問買了多長時間，用Howlong提問，故填long。【52題詳解】根據(jù)回答“It’sonCenterStreet.”（它在中央大街。）可知應(yīng)詢問所在位置，用Where提問，故填Where?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Andit’sabigshop…differentkindsofclothesinit.”可知指的這是一家有各種各樣的衣服的大商店，應(yīng)填介詞with“有著”，故填with。54題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sheisill.”（她病了。）可知此處指的是要照顧她，lookafter意為“照顧”，故填after?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorryto…that.”可知此處應(yīng)填hear，I’msorrytohearthat.意為“聽到這消息我感到很遺憾?！笔枪潭ū磉_(dá)。故填hear。四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將其字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomysurprise,itwas____56____bySteven,oneofmystudents.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwas____57____apoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotaffordtobuyhimsomebasic（基本的）thingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovided____58____forpoorchildren,IputSteven’snameonthelist.Hewassohappywhenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways____59____thananybodyelse’s.Stevenhadatalentforpaintingandhecould____60____understandwhatItaughtinclass.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I____61____himsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatlyencouraged.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto____62____someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeofhis____63____tome.Ifeltshocked（震驚）.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewould____64____on.Laterhewenttoafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,____65____henevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.(A.glovesB.gaveC.easilyD.keepE.cleanerF.butG.fromH.paintingsI.paintedJ.borrow)【答案】56.I57.G58.A59.E60.C61.B62.J63.H64.D65.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在藝術(shù)展上看到自己學(xué)生的畫作，從而使得作者回憶起這個男孩。【56題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這幅畫是我的學(xué)生史蒂文畫的。根據(jù)“Apaintingcaughtmyeye.”（一幅畫引起了我的注意。）可知講的是畫，指的是史蒂文畫的，應(yīng)填painted“畫”。故選I?！?7題詳解】句意：史蒂文來自一個貧窮的家庭。結(jié)合“Stevenwas…apoorfamily.”句意及備選詞，可知指的是來自貧窮的家庭，應(yīng)填from“來自”。故選G?！?8題詳解】句意：一旦我們學(xué)校為貧困兒童提供了手套，我就把史蒂文的名字列入了名單。根據(jù)“Hewassohappywhenhereceivedapair.”及備選詞可知，指的是為貧困兒童提供了手套，gloves“手套”，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他喜歡戴，而且總是比任何人的都干凈。根據(jù)“Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways…”及備選詞可知，指的是他喜歡這雙手套，所以比任何人的都干凈，應(yīng)填cleaner“更干凈”，故選E。【60題詳解】句意：史蒂文有繪畫天賦，他很容易理解我在課堂上教的東西。根據(jù)“Stevenhadatalentforpainting”可知史蒂文有繪畫天賦，應(yīng)是容易理解課堂上教的東西，應(yīng)填easily“容易地”，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：所以有時候，我給了他一些錢。根據(jù)“Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.”可知他沒有錢，所以此處應(yīng)指給他一些錢，應(yīng)填動詞gave“給”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：暑假前的一天，他來借一些藝術(shù)書籍。根據(jù)“hecameto…someartbooks”及備選詞可知，指的是借書，應(yīng)填動詞borrow“借”，故選J。【63題詳解】句意：新學(xué)期開始時，他向我展示了他的一些畫。根據(jù)前文“AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatlyencouraged.”及結(jié)合備選詞，可知講的是畫作，此處應(yīng)填paintings“畫”，故選H?！?4題詳解】句意：他說他會堅持下去。根據(jù)備選詞及空后的“on”，可知考查短語keepon“堅持”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)后，他遇到了很多困難，但他從未放棄。根據(jù)“hehadmanydifficulties,…h(huán)enevergaveup”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填but“但是”。故選F。五、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題,并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置上。（每小題2分,滿分10分）APioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforrice.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.Dr.Yuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthemwithresearchinfarming.LongagoDr.Yuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱).Withhishardwork,hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))toChina’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.66.WhydidDr.Yuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?__________________________________________________________67.WhatwasDr.Yuan’slifegoal?__________________________________________________________68.WhendidDr.YuanwintheWorldFoodPrize?__________________________________________________________69.HowdidDr.Yuanhelpresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming?__________________________________________________________70.WhatdidDr.YuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping?__________________________________________________________【答案】66.Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.67.Findingwaystogrowmorerice.68.In2004.69.Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpthem.70.China’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了我國偉大的科學(xué)家——袁隆平的生平事跡和偉大貢獻(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.”可知袁隆平院士認(rèn)為自己是一個農(nóng)民，是因為他通過耕種土地做研究，故填Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Fromthenon,find