Unit6Livingwithnature綜合測試卷時間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。()1.Manyrareplants________innationalnaturereservestoprotectthemfromextinction.A．a(chǎn)reprotectedB．protectC．protectedD．willprotect()2.—Doyouknow________theancientChineseusedthe24SolarTerms?—Toguidefarmingandadapttonaturalchanges.A．whyB．whatC．whenD．how()3.We________stopcuttingdowntrees.Forestsarehometomillionsoflivingthings.A．mustB．can'tC．maynotD．needn't()4.—________amazingexampleoflivingwithnatureistherice-fishfarmingsystem!—Yes,itshowsthewisdomofancientpeople.A．WhatB．WhatanC．HowD．Howan()5.Theriverismuch________thanbeforebecausepeoplehavestoppedthrowingrubbishintoit.A．cleanB．cleanerC．cleanestD．thecleanest()6.Scientists________thatrenewableenergycanhelpreduceenvironmentalpollutionforyears.A．proveB．provedC．haveprovedD．willprove()7.You________learnaboutthe24SolarTerms.TheyarepartofChinesetraditionalculturerelatedtonature.A．mustn'tB．shouldC．needn'tD．can't()8.—________isthebestwaytoliveinharmonywithnature?—Reducingwasteandprotectingnaturalresources.A．WhichB．WhatC．HowD．Why()9.Thefarmersaidthatgrowingvegetableswithoutchemicals________betterforbothhumansandtheenvironment.A．isB．wasC．a(chǎn)reD．were()10.—Ithinkweshouldusemorepublictransporttoprotectnature.—________.Itcanreduceairpollution.A．IagreeB．Idon'tthinksoC．That'snottrueD．Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Livingwithnatureisakindofwisdompasseddownfromancienttimes.Lastyear,Ivisitedavillageinthecountrysidewherepeopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature.Itwasamemorableexperiencethattaughtmealot.Thevillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandclearrivers.Theairthereismuch________thanthatinthecity.Peopleinthevillagegrowtheirownvegetableswithoutusingchemicals.Theybelievethatnatureprovideseverythingweneed,andweshouldrespectit.Everyfamilyhasasmallgardenwheretheyplantflowersandfruittrees.Theflowersattractbeesandbutterflies,andthefruittreesprovidefoodforbirds.It'sawonderfulcycleoflife.Oneoldfarmertoldmeaboutthe24SolarTerms.Hesaidthattheirfarmingactivitiesareallbasedontheseterms.Forexample,theysowseedsinSpringEquinoxandharvestcropsinAutumnEquinox.Thisishowtheirancestorslivedwithnatureforthousandsofyears.It'samazingtoseehowwelltheyunderstand________.Thevillagersalsopaygreatattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Theycollectrainwaterforirrigationandreusewastewater.Theynevercutdowntreesrandomly.Whenatreeisold,theyplantanewoneinitsplace.Thisway,themountainsremaingreenandtheriversstayclean.Duringmystay,Ihelpedthevillagerspickvegetablesandfeedchickens.Ilearnedthatlivingwithnaturedoesn'tmeanbeingprimitive.Instead,itmeans________nature'srulesandtakingcareofit.Wehumansarepartofnature,notitsmasters.Ifwealllearntoliveinharmonywithnature,ourplanet________abetterplaceforeveryone.Thisvillagehassetagreatexampleforus.()11.A．freshB．fresherC．freshestD．thefreshest()12.A．natureB．cultureC．scienceD．history()13.A．followingB．breakingC．makingD．changing()14.A．isB．wasC．willbeD．hasbeen()15.A．plantB．plantedC．a(chǎn)replantingD．willplant()16.A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．sadD．bored()17.A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．to()18.A．importantB．unimportantC．interestingD．boring()19.A．useB．usesC．usingD．used()20.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ARulesforLivingwithNature1.Savewater:Turnoffthetapwhennotinuse.Reusewaterforwateringplantsorcleaningifpossible.2.Reducewaste:Usereusablebags,bottlesandboxesinsteadofplasticones.Sortrubbishforrecycling.3.Protectplantsandtrees:Don'tpickflowersorcutdowntrees.Plantmoretreestoimprovetheenvironment.4.Respectwildanimals:Don'thuntorhurtwildanimals.Keepasafedistancewhenobservingthem.5.Usegreenenergy:Choosesolarpowerorwindpowerifpossible.Reducetheuseofcoalandoil.6.Learnaboutnature:Understandthe24SolarTerms,naturallawsandecologicalbalancetoliveinharmonywithnature.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。()21.Howmanyrulesforlivingwithnaturearelisted?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.()22.Whatcanwedotosavewater?A．Useplasticbottles.B．Turnoffthetapwhennotinuse.C．Sortrubbish.D．Huntwildanimals.()23.Whyshouldwelearnaboutthe24SolarTerms?A．Tohuntwildanimals.B．Tocutdowntreesproperly.C．Toliveinharmonywithnature.D．Tousemorecoalandoil.()24.Whichruletellsustoreduceplasticwaste?A．Rule2.B．Rule4.C．Rule5.D．Rule6.()25.Whatshouldwedowhenobservingwildanimals?A．Hurtthemiftheygetclose.B．Keepasafedistance.C．Feedthemwithhumanfood.D．Catchthemforpets.BTherice-fishfarmingsystemisatraditionalagriculturalmethodinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsandshowsthewisdomoflivingwithnature.Inthissystem,ricefieldsareusedtogrowriceandraisefishatthesametime.Thefishswiminthewaterofthericefields,eatinginsectsandweedsthatharmtherice.Inreturn,thefishexcrementprovidesnaturalfertilizerfortherice.Thiscreatesabalancedecosystemwhereneitherchemicalsnorartificialfertilizersareneeded.Therice-fishfarmingsystemhasmanyadvantages.First,itincreasestheoutputoffood.Farmerscanharvestbothriceandfishfromthesamefield.Second,itprotectstheenvironment.Withoutchemicals,thesoilandwaterremainclean.Third,itsaveswaterbecausethesamewaterisusedforbothriceandfish.Today,thistraditionalsystemisstillusedinmanypartsofChina.IthasalsobeenrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsasaGloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSystem.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthevalueoflivingwithnature.Therice-fishfarmingsystemteachesusthatwecangetalongwellwithnatureandbenefitfromitatthesametime.()26.Howlonghastherice-fishfarmingsystemexisted?A．Forlessthan1,000years.B．Formorethan2,000years.C．For3,000years.D．For5,000years.()27.Whatdofisheatinthericefields?A．Riceplants.B．Insectsandweeds.C．Artificialfertilizers.D．Chemicals.()28.Whatistheadvantageoftherice-fishfarmingsystem?A．Itusesalotofchemicals.B．Itpollutesthesoilandwater.C．Itincreasesfoodoutput.D．Itwastesalotofwater.()29.WhathastheUnitedNationsrecognizedtherice-fishfarmingsystemas?A．Anewagriculturalmethod.B．AGloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSystem.C．Awaytowastewater.D．Asystemthatharmstheenvironment.()30.Whatdoestherice-fishfarmingsystemteachus?A．Wecanliveinharmonywithnatureandbenefitfromit.B．Weshouldusemorechemicalsinfarming.C．Riceandfishcan'tberaisedtogether.D．Natureisourenemy.CLivingwithnatureisawayoflifethatbenefitsbothhumansandtheplanet.Herearesomeexamplesofhowpeoplearoundtheworldliveinharmonywithnature.InIceland,peopleusegeothermalenergyforheatingandelectricity.GeothermalenergyisakindofrenewableenergyfromtheEarth'sinterior.Itdoesn'tproducepollutionandisendless.MosthomesandbuildingsinIcelandareheatedbygeothermalhotwater.Thishelpsreducetheuseoffossilfuelsandprotecttheenvironment.InJapan,peoplepractice"satoyama"—atraditionalwayofmanagingforestsandfarmlands.Theygrowriceinthelowlandsandkeepforestsinthehills.Theforestsprovidewoodandwater,whilethefarmlandsproducefood.Peoplealsoprotectwildanimalsandplantsinthesatoyamaareas.Thiscreatesabalancedecosystemthathasbeenmaintainedforcenturies.InCostaRica,peoplefocusonprotectingrainforests.Thecountryhassetasidemorethan25%ofitslandasnationalparksandprotectedareas.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisittheserainforests,whichbringsincometothecountry.CostaRicaalsouseshydropowerandwindpowerforelectricity.Itshowsthatprotectingnaturecanalsopromoteeconomicdevelopment.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(其中有一項為多余選項)31．________Itbenefitsbothhumansandtheplanet.32．________Peopleusegeothermalenergytoprotecttheenvironment.33．________Peoplepractice"satoyama"tomaintainabalancedecosystem.34．________Peopleprotectrainforestsandusegreenenergy.35．________Theseexamplesshowthatlivingwithnatureispossibleandbeneficial.A．Icelandhasagreenwayofusingenergy.B．Livingwithnatureisawonderfullifestyle.C．Japanhasatraditionalwayofmanagingland.D．CostaRicafocusesonrainforestprotection.E．Somecountriesdon'tcareaboutnature.F．Weshouldlearnfromthesecountriestolivewithnature.四、詞匯運用(共10小題，滿分15分)A)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題1分，共5分)harmonyprotectrenewwisebalance36．Weshouldlivein________withnaturetomaketheworldbetter.37．It's________tousesolarenergyinsteadofcoal.38．Wemust________theenvironmentforourfuturegenerations.39．Windandsolarenergyare________energysourcesthatneverrunout.40．Maintainingecological________isimportantforlivingwithnature.B)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。(每小題2分，共10分)41．二十四節(jié)氣是中國古代人民的智慧結(jié)晶。The24SolarTermsarethe________ofancientChinesepeople.42．我們應(yīng)該減少塑料使用，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境。Weshould________plasticusetoprotectthe________environment.43．稻魚共生系統(tǒng)是人與自然和諧共生的典范。Therice-fishfarmingsystemisanexampleof________________betweenhumansandnature.44．可再生能源有助于減少環(huán)境污染。________energyhelpsreduceenvironmental________.45．我們必須遵循自然規(guī)律，不能隨意破壞它。Wemustfollowthelawsofnatureandnot________it________.五、口語交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)上下文，在橫線上填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。A：Hi,Mary!Haveyoueverheardoftherice-fishfarmingsystem?B：Yes!It'satraditionalagriculturalmethodinChina.A：That'sright!46._____________________________B：It'sasystemwherericeandfishareraisedtogetherinthesamefield.A：Howinteresting!47._____________________________B：Thefisheatinsectsandweeds,andtheirexcrementfertilizestherice.Sonochemicalsareneeded.A：Wow,that'samazing!48._____________________________B：Itshowsthewisdomofancientpeopleinlivingwithnature.A：Iagree.49._____________________________B：Wecansavewater,reducewasteandplantmoretrees.A：50._____________________________B：Ofcourse!Let'sworktogethertoprotectnatureandliveinharmonywithit.六、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Livingwithnatureisoneofthemostimportantlessonsforhumans.Forthousandsofyears,people51.________(learn)torespectnatureandfollowitsrules.Today,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,weshouldstillkeepthiswisdominmind.The24SolarTermsareagreatexampleofhowancientChinesepeople52.________(live)withnature.They53.________(create)basedonthechangesofthesun,moonandseasons.Eventoday,manyfarmersstillusethemtoguidetheirfarmingactivities.It'samazingthatthistraditionalknowledge54.________(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration.Renewableenergyisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Solarpanelsandwindturbines55.________(see)everywherenow.Theyhelpreducepollutionandsavenaturalresources.We56.________(should)usemorerenewableenergyinourdailylife.However,somepeoplestilldamagenature.Theycutdowntrees,throwrubbishintoriversandusetoomanychemicals.This57.________(harm)theecologicalbalance.Ifwecontinuetodoso,we58.________(face)seriousenvironmentalproblemsinthefuture.Wemustrealizethathumansarepartofnature.Wedependonnatureforfood,waterandair.59.________(protect)natureisprotectingourselves.Let'stakeactionnow.Ibelievethatifweallworktogether,we60.________(live)inamorebeautifulworldinharmonywithnature.七、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter想了解中國傳統(tǒng)的“二十四節(jié)氣”與自然的關(guān)系。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給Peter寫一封電子郵件，介紹相關(guān)情況。提示：1.背景：中國古代人民根據(jù)自然變化創(chuàng)造的，有24個節(jié)氣；2.與自然的關(guān)系：反映季節(jié)、氣候、物候的變化，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)；3.意義：體現(xiàn)了人與自然和諧共生的智慧，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要部分。要求：1.詞數(shù)70左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.要點齊全，句子通順，語法正確；3.不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutthe24SolarTermsandtheirrelationshipwithnature.Letmeshareitwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________