中考南通市2025年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷(選擇題共65分)第Ⅰ卷共45小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Chinese________isagamefortwopeople.A.knot B.chess C.opera D.kungfu2.—Whatisspecialaboutants,Jack?—Well,Iknowthattheybreathe________theholesonbothsidesoftheirbody.A.over B.across C.through D.against3.—Milliecanyou________thecranesforus?—OK.Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.A.count B.describe C.raise D.protect4.—Lily,howisDaniel’splanforourclasstripgoingon?—I’mnotsure.It________becompleted.Isawhimworkingonitthismorning.A.maynot B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t5.We’dbetter________tosavewatertoliveagreenlife.AwatchlessTV B.takeshortershowersC.recycleoldclothes D.choosepublictransport6.Chinesepeopleusuallygettogethertohaveabigdinnerandenjoythefullmoonat________.A.theSpringFestival B.theDragonBoatFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theDoubleNinthFestival7.Whatisthepurposeofthesigninthepicture?A.Totellvisitorstohavearest. B.Towarnpeoplenottoplayhere.C.Toshowthedirectiontoavillage. D.Toreminddriverstoreducespeed.8.—Daniel,IwanttoreadthebookJourneytotheWest.ButIdon’tknow________.—YoucantryNantongLibrary.A.howIcangetone B.whatIshouldtakewithmeC.whenIcanborrowone D.ifIcantakeUndergroundLine19.MissJiangdoesn’thaveenoughtimetocook.Shewantstobuyarobotatthebestpriceinthefollowingshow.Whichdaymaybethebestchoiceforhershopping?HomeServiceRobotWeeklyShow*CleaningRobot:10%off,MondaytoWednesday;20%off,ThursdaytoSaturday.*CookingRobot:15%off,TuesdaytoThursday;30%off,FridaytoSunday.A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Saturday.10.—Mum,I’malittleworriedaboutmyfashionshownextweek.—________,mydear.Youalwaysshinewhenyoutryyourbest.A.Cheerup B.Welldone C.Goodidea D.Allright二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfamilyhadneverdoneanythingdifferentbefore.SowhenAuntJeninvitedustoher____11____springfarmparty,Iwasreallyexcited.Idecidedtomakethedayspecial,soIbakedcupcakesforthepartyanddecoratedthemtolooklikesoftsheepbyusingsome____12____.“Yummy!”MysisterIndisaidwithalaugh,quicklystealingacandy.“That’senough,Indi!Ineedthoseformysheep!”“Dorealsheepeatthese?”“They’rejustformakingthecupcakeslook____13____!”Ilaughedtoo.Soon,IndiandmybrotherTexjoinedin.They____14____somanycandiesthattheircupcakeslookedmorelikestrangeanimalsthanmysheep.“Timetogonow,”Dadannounced.Butthingsdidn’tgo____15____asusual.First,Texcouldn’tfindhisshoes.ThenMomrealizedshe’d____16____herwalletathome.HalfwaytoAuntJen’s,Indisuddenlyneededabathroom.Wehadtotakealongwaytofindone.Dadthen____17____anewbackroad,butitonlyledusfartheraway.Aswewereinthemiddleofnowhere,ourcarstartedmakingastrangenoiseand____18____.“Helpwon’tcomeforatleastanhour,”Momsaid,sounding____19____.“Nowwe’ll_____20_____thewholeparty!”Texcomplained.Dadsmiledandpointedtoafieldfullofcolorfulflowers.“Whynothaveourownpicnichere?”Atfirstweweren’texcitedaboutit,butaswe_____21_____theblanketandstartedeating,somethingamazinghappened.AhugebutterflygentlylandedonIndi’sknee.Nearby,twosmallrabbits_____22_____acrossthegrass,happilyeating.Suddenly,weheardaloudrustling,andhundredsofbirdsshotupfromthetrees,flyingintotheskyinhugecirclesaboveus.“Wow!”Icried.“It’slike_____23_____!”“Migration(遷徙)season,”Dadsaid.“ThesebirdstravelthroughCaliforniaeveryspring—millionsofthem!”WenevermadeittoAuntJen’sfarm,_____24_____thatdidn’tmatter.Sittinginthatfield,enjoyingmycupcakesundertheopensky,Iunderstoodsomethingimportant:whenthingsdon’tworkout,disappointments(失望)may_____25_____unexpectedwonders.Keepyoureyesopen,andyoumightfindjoyrightunderyournose!11.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly12.A.candies B.bananas C.tomatoes D.flowers13.A.fresh B.cute C.clear D.sweet14.A.bought B.made C.added D.ordered15.A.badly B.freely C.quietly D.smoothly16A.found B.left C.brought D.checked17.A.tried B.marked C.mentioned D.repaired18.A.appeared B.arrived C.stopped D.dropped19.A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.surprised20.A.change B.organize C.share D.miss21.A.spreadout B.handedout C.cutout D.carriedout22.A.rode B.flew C.jumped D.climbed23.A.wind B.magic C.music D.fog24.A.and B.or C.but D.so25.A.hide B.lose C.forget D.avoid三、閱讀理解(本題共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHundredsofyearsago,ideaslikeflyingtoanothercitythroughtheairsoundedlikedreams.Yetnowscientificstudyhasmadethemreal.Couldotherfairytalescometruesomeday?SleepingBeautyCouldanyonesleepfor100years?Probablynot.Thedailycycleofsleepandwakingissetinyourbody.Butanimalslikebearscanhibernate(冬眠)throughthewinteruntilitwarms.Ifscientistscanworkouthowanimalshibernate,maybeonedaypeoplecouldhibernatetoo.Itwouldbegreatforastronautstosleepthroughthelongspacejourney.Buthibernatinganimalsstillgrowolder,soafutureSleepingBeautymightwakeupasaSleepingGrandma.TalktoAnimalsTalkingtoanimalsisn’tquiteeasy.Butscientistsaretrying.Tinycamerasandmicrophoneshavecollectedthousandsofhoursofanimalconversations.Powerfulcomputerprogramsstudyanimalsoundsandmatchthemwithpossiblemeanings.Soontheymayletustalkback.Buttherearestillchallenges.Manyanimalscommunicatewithsmells,bodylanguage,andsoundsthathumanscan’thear.Andanimalsdon’tthinklikepeople.So,whenwethinkthey’regivingdirectionstothecastle,they’remorelikelytobesaying“Thisismytree!”LetDownYourHairRapunzellowersherlonghairtoletvisitorsin.Butcouldhairreallyholdupaprince?Surprisingly,yes!Ascientificstudyhasfoundoutthatasinglehaircanhold3ounces,theweightofasmalltomato.Andacommonheadhasabout100,000hairs.Allthosetogethercouldholdupacoupleofelephants.Aprince?Noproblem.However,Rapunzelwouldalsoneedashortertower.Humanhaironlygrowsafewfeetlong.Thelongesthaireverrecordedisabout18feetlong—prettyshortforatower.26.Ifastronautscouldhibernate,theywould________.A.stopgrowingcompletely B.sleepthroughspacetravelC.needmorefoodandwater D.communicatewithanimals27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Animalsthinklikepeopleingivingdirections.B.Scientistshavesucceededintalkingbacktoanimals.C.Acommonperson’shaircouldholdupagiantpanda.D.Rapunzelinthefairytalehasthelongesthairinhistory.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todiscussnewinventionsforspacetravel.B.Totellushowscientistsinfluencefairytales.C.Tocomparedifferentanimals’talkinghabits.D.Toshowscientificpossibilitiesbehindfairytales.BSportsmighthavestartedasawaytosurvive.Longago,peopleran,jumped,andclimbedtostayalive.Hunterswereknownfortheirspecialskills.Wallpaintingsfromcenturiesago,showingactivitieslikewrestlingordancing,werefoundinanEgyptiantomb.TheancientGreeksmadeabigchangebyholdingthefirstOlympicGames.ModernsportsbeganinEnglandintheearly19thcenturyandthenspreadglobally.Thesebecamethemodelsforsportssuchasfootballthatweplaynow.Sportscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Organizedsports,whetherswimmingoricehockey,areseriousformsofplay.Therearerulestoobey,skillsandpositionstolearn,andplanstocarryout.Teamsportslikesoccerrequireyoutoworkwithteammates,whileindividual(個(gè)人的)sportssuchastennisfocusonyourpersonalperformance.There’snodoubtthatsportsarevaluable.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssaysplayisimportantforkids’andteens’thinking,bodies,sociallivesandfeelings.Sportsexerciseourbodiesandteachusaboutourselvesandourworld.Organizedsportsgetususingourbodiesandminds,whichmakesusmoreimaginative,curious,andcreative.Theskillswelearncanhelpusinschoolandlateratwork.Inanidealworld,sportswouldalwaysbefun.Butinreality,sportscancausephysicalhurtlikebrokenbones,andalsoharminmind.Inteamsports,misunderstandingsandhurtfeelingsarepartofthelearningprocess.Sportsaresupposedtobringpeopletogether,buttheycanalsodrivepeopleapart.Butevenwhenthey’renotalwaysacheerfulexperience,theyshowushowtofacelife’schallenges.Youdon’thavetobeonaschoolteam.Butmany,likeschoolcoaches,havefoundwaystomakeplaytheirwork,whichmakesthemfeelwhole.There’snobetterplacetoplayandlearnabouttheworldthanonasportsfield.Nomatterwhatsportyouchoose,thekeyistoplayforfun.Whenyoudo,you’realreadyawinner.29.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Technology. D.Entertainment.30.Whyisplayimportantforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducestheirphysicalhurteasily. B.Itimprovestheirmindandbodyhealth.C.Ithelpsthemhavemoretimeforsleep. D.Itteachesthemhowtowincompetitions.31.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.Peopleshouldtrytobecomeafamousathlete.B.Peoplecanplaymainlyforfunandenjoyment.C.Tryingteamsportsisbetterthanindividualones.D.Avoidingsportsthatcausehurtisthebestchoice.32.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheStylesofSports B.TheHistoryofSportsC.TheCharmofSports D.TheChallengesofSportsC①Doyousometimesfeeltooafraidtotrynewthings?Ifyouwanttogrowandgetbetter,youneedtotakerisksandchallengeyourself.Butyourbrainoftentellsyoutostaysafe.Itmightsay,“Don’tbothertryingsomethingnew.”Evenwhenthesethoughtsaren’treasonable,ouranxiety(擔(dān)心)canstillwin.Insteadofthinkingaboutthegoodthingsthatcouldhappen,weworrymoreabout“Whatifsomethinggoeswrong?”②Avoidingallrisksmightseemsmart,butitcanmakeyoufeelunhappy.Theproblemisthatweoftenmakedecisionsbasedonfeelings,notfacts.Wethink,“ThemorescaredIfeel,theriskieritis.”Butfeelingsaren’talwaysreasonable.Ifweknewhowtothinkaboutrisksclearly,we’dknowwhichrisksareworthtaking.Forexample,tryinganewhobbylikepaintingmightfeelscaryatfirst,butitcouldbringyoujoyandnewskills.③Whetheryou’reafraidtochangeyourjobortoonervoustoaskafriendforcoffee,learningtotake“goodrisks”canimproveyourlife.Herearegoodwaystohelp.④Balancefeelingswithfacts.Manytimes,wethinkfearmeanssomethingrisky.Butthat’snottrue.Forexample,drivingacarfeelssafebecausewedoiteveryday,butgivingaspeechinpublicmightmakeyourheartbeatfast.Yetthefactshowsthatcaraccidentsaremuchmorecommonthangettinghurtwhilespeaking!Sobeforeyouavoiddoingsomethingscary,takethreedeepbreathsandaskyourself,“What’stherealriskhere?”⑤Takestepstosucceed.Youcandomanysmallthingstolowerrisks.Ifyou’renervousaboutatest,makeastudyplanandrevieweachday—thishelpsyoufeelmoreprepared.It’sokaytofeelbutterfliesinyourstomachwhenyoutrysomethingnew.Facingfearhelpsbuildyourmentalmuscle,justlikeexercisingbuildsphysicalmuscle.So,takingsmartriskshelpsyoubecomementallystronger.Eachtimeyoutrysomethingscary,youwilllearntodealwithuncertaintyandanxiety.You’llalsogetnewskillsandgrowfrommistakes.Ifyoutryoutforadanceteamanddon’tmakeit,youcanaskforthereasonandthenpractisemore.Withpractice,you’llgetbetteratfacingrisks,andyourchancesofsuccesswillrise.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Avoidingrisksisasmartwaytostayhappy.B.Takingrisksrequiresustotrustourfeelings.C.Ourbrainoftentellsustofacechallengesbravely.D.Ourfeelingsofteninfluenceustomakedecisions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“buildyourmentalmuscle”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Developstrengthinyourmind. B.Exerciseyourbodytostayhealthy.C.Thinkmainlyaboutcheerfulthings. D.Avoidsituationsthatmakeyouafraid.35.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A. B. C. D.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Takingsmartriskscanpushusforward.B.Tryingmanysmallthingscanreducerisks.C.Learningclearlyaboutrealriskscanhelpalot.D.Practisingmorecanhelpdealwithrisksbetter.D“Click,click,click...”Thedrummerhitthedrumsticksagainsteachothertogiveabeat,andthebandstartedtoplay.Kaiplayedaguqinsolo,andformostoftheshow,heplayedalongwiththerhythmofthedrums.Thebandplayedfasterandfaster.Kai’sclassmatesjumpedtotheirfeet,clappingandscreaming.Whenthemusicended,therewasanawkward(尷尬的)silence.Theyalllookedattheteachers.MrLiasked,“Whatwereyoutryingtoexpress?”Kaimurmured,“Iwantedtodosomethingdifferent...tomodernizetheguqin’ssound.”“Well,it’sagoodtry.Butyouknowithasover3,000yearsofhistory.Idon’tthinkyou’vepresentedthecharacteristicswell,”saidMrLi.“Themusicwas...Wecouldhardlyheartheguqin,”addedMissZhou.“I’mafraidIcan’tgiveyouhighmarks.”“Please,canIhaveanotherchance?”beggedKai.Theyfinallyagreed.Aloneinthehalllater,Kaisatinhischair,feelingalittlesad.“Iunderstandwhatyouweretryingtodo,”KailookedupandsawMissZhoubyhisside.“Butbeforeyoucanbreaktherules,youhavetomasterthem.”Kaiwaspuzzled.Whatdidshemean?“Theguqinisconnectedtonature.Thebottomboardrepresentstheground,andtheroundedtopboardrepresentsthesky.Awonderfulguqinperformanceshowstheharmony(和諧)betweenpeopleandnature.”“MissZhou,isitfinetoplaytheguqinwithotherinstruments?”“Becauseitissoquiet,”repliedMissZhou,“it’susuallyplayedalone.Sometimes,itcanbeplayedwiththedizioranotherguqin.Everynotematters.Andyouknow,there’sChinesephilosophy(哲理)behindeveryformofart.That’swhatmakesChineseartspecial.Weshouldtryhardtokeepthevalueoftraditionsandconnectthemwithmodernlife.”“IsittruethatConfuciusplayedtheguqin?”“Exactly.Confuciusbelievedthatmusicwasnecessaryforawell-roundededucation.Itcouldhelpapersondevelophisinnerself.”“CanImakeitmodern?”Kaiwaswonderingifhehadaskedastupidquestion.“Ancientmusiciansfollowedtraditionstoshowrespect.Tomodernizeit,trytofindtherightwaytokeepthevalue.Howwillyouchangeyourpiece?”“I’mnotsureyet,”saidKai.“ButI’mgoingtodosomethingdifferentagain.”Thatnight,Kaikeptthinkingaboutthenextshow.“HowcanIpresenttheguqinandbalancethetraditionalspiritwithamoderntouch?”hewondered.Then,hehadanidea...37.InKai’steachers’eyes,hedidn’t________.A.playthedrumswell B.workwellwithothersC.expresspersonalfeelings D.showtheguqin’svalue38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.MissZhougaveheradvicetoKai.b.Theclassmateskeptashortsilence.c.Kaiaskedforanotherchancetoplay.d.TheteacherspointedoutKai’sproblem.e.Kaiplayedtheguqinwithdrumrhythms.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-b-d-c-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.a-b-d-e-c39.WhatlessonhasKailearnedfromhisexperience?A.Strictruleswillstopourcreativityinmusic.B.Traditionalinstrumentsshouldbemodernized.C.Creationrequiresustounderstandthetraditionfirst.D.Theguqinisnecessaryforawell-roundededucation.40WhatmightwehearinKai’snextshow?A.Popmusicinatraditionalstyle. B.Folkmusicwithlocalcolour.C.CountrymusicinaWesternstyle. D.Rockmusicwithdrumsanddizi.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Similartoblogs,vlogsallowpeopletosharetheirlivesandthoughts.Videoclips(片段),insteadofwrittentextsorphotos,aremainlyusedinvlogs.Whileshortvideosofabout10to60secondsinlengtharestillpopular,moreandmorepeoplelikevlogentries(記錄),whichlastforseveralminutes.Theyallowvloggerstoincludemoremeaningfulcontent.____41____?BeforefilmingFirst,planaheadbyconsideringthesubject,themessage,andthepurposeofthevideoclip.____42____Preparingascriptisespeciallyusefultohelpbeginnervloggersstayontopic.Also,makesureyouhaveallthenecessaryequipment.?Whilefilming____43____Youneedtospeakconfidentlytocatchviewers’attention.Ifyoucan’tgetitrightthefirsttime,justtryagain.Designunexpectedthingslikeaphoneringing,whichcanmakeyourvlogmorehumorous.Also,remembertoprotectyourpersonalinformationinyourvlog.____44____?AfterfilmingVideoediting(剪輯)maysoundchallenging,buttherearedifferentvideoeditingsoftwareandappstohelpus.Addsoundandvisualeffectstopresentinformationcreatively.____45____Andfinally,thinkofasuitabletitletoletviewersknowtheclip’scontent.A.Hereishowtoprepareavlogentry.B.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyoulive.C.Nevertellothersaboutyournameorhomeaddress.D.It’salsogoodtoaddbackgroundmusictosetthemood.E.Speakinginavlogisliketalkinginfrontoftheviewers.F.Then,createastorywiththreeparts—beginning,middleandend.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)第Ⅱ卷共26小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使短文通順、連貫。Withtherisingpopularityofhanfu,a30-year-oldgirlnamedJongMayhaswontheheartsofthreemilliononlinefans.Herstoryis____46____(close)connectedtoherparents,andtheirloveforChinashapedtheenvironmentshegrewupin.About40yearsago,herparents,fromWisconsin,theUS,begantoworkasEnglishteachersinLiaoning.In____47____(day)life,theyoftentalkedaboutthekindnessofpeoplearoundandbecamepartofthelocalcommunitysoon.Also,herfather____48____(choose)toplayarolebyadirectorinaTVseriesbasedonRedStarOverChina.JongMayandherparentscelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithChinesefamiliesforthefirsttimewhenshe____49____(be)sixyearsold.JongMay’sloveforChineseculturebecame____50____(deep)asshewatchedmorehistoricaldramasandmovies.Herparentsusedtoencouragehertokeep____51____(diary)inChineseandshareherthoughtswithfriends.Sheoncesaid,“IwanttoexperienceChinawiththeeyesof____52____(I)own.”Attheageof12,thegirlcamebacktoBeijingforhighschool,andlaterstudiedChinesedanceatcollege.Overtheyears,morepeoplearoundtheworldhavebeengreatly____53____(interest)inChina.Theycreatedifferentniceworksonsocialmedia.JongMaythinkshanfurepresentsChina’srichhistoryandculture.____54____(build)bridgesbetweendifferentculturesandothertraditionalcustomsthroughhanfu,sheturnedherloveforChinaintoasuccessfulcareer.Sofar,she____55____(learn)toenjoyandvalueallkindsofcultures,whichenrichesherlifeinbothbodyandmind.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。About160yearsago,theAustrianscientistMendeldidmanyimportantexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))withpeaplants.Aftereightyearsofcarefulr____56____,hefinallydiscoveredthebasicrulesofinheritance(遺傳).Thishelpedhimmakegreatp____57____inthestudyofbiology.Butforthenexthundredyears,peoplestilldidn’tknowwhysomepeaplantsweretallwhilesomewereshort.Then,amazingnewscame!Agroupofinternationalscientistsworkedt____58____andfoundmore.Thisteamwasledbytwogreatscientists,ChengShifengfromChinaandNoelEllisfromtheUK.Theysharedinformationfromtheirexperiments,talkedaboutproblems,andtrieddifferentwaystos____59____theseproblems.ThescientistsusedmodernscientifictoolstolookatMendel’s1865experimentsagain.Theywantedtolearnmoreaboutthegenetic(基因的)changes.So,after2019,theygrewmorethan700k____60____ofpeasfromBritaininChina.Theybuiltspecialgreenhousestostudytheplants.Finally,theydiscoveredthechangesinpeagenetics.Whatagreats____61____theyachieved!ChengShifeng,thegroup’sleadscientistsaid,“Mendelfoundouttherulesofinheritancemanyyearsago,buthedidn’tknowwhatagenewasandh____62____itworked.Nowwecanseethechangesclearlyfromthestudy.”Scientistsoncetriedtoe____63____whysomepods(豆莢)aregreenandothersyellow.ThisstudyhasfoundoutsomesecretsaboutgenesinDNA.Thegenescanc____64____thecoloursofpeas.Thisstudyshowsthatwithmodernscientifictools,nowadayswecanunderstandthegeneticworldb____65____.It’sagreatexampleofhowwekeepworkingoutthemysteriesofnature.六、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。In1876,AlexanderGrahamBellmadeagreatinvention—thetelephone.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplecouldtalktosomeonefarawayjustliketheywereinthesameroom.Buttoday,phonescandomuchmorethanjustmakecalls!Thestoryofmobilephonesbeganwithtwo-wayradios.Theseearlydevices(設(shè)備)hadabigproblem—theyonlyworkedwhenpeoplewereclosetoeachother.Inthe1940s,smartscientistsfoundaway.Theybuilttallradiotowersacrossthecountrytopasssignals(信號(hào))easily.Everythingchangedin1973whenDr.MartinCoopermadethefirstrealmobilephonecall.Duringthe1980s,mobilephonesbecamesmallerbutwerestillveryexpensive.Onlyrichbusinesspeoplecouldaffordthem,andthephoneslookedlikebigplasticbricks.The1990sbroughtanotherbigchange.Phonesbecamecheaperandsmaller,fittingeasilyinpockets.Soon,almosteveryonehadone.Textmessagingbecamepopular.Peoplestartedwritingshortmessagesinsteadofmakingphonecalls.Meetingtimebecamemoreflexible(靈活的)becauseyoucouldjusttext“I’llbe15minuteslate.”Nowwehavesmartphones—likepowerfulmini-computersinourpockets.Weusethemtotakephotos,watchvideos,playgames,andevenhelpwithhousework!Messagingappsletussendvideosandlongmessageseasily.Whilephoneshelpusstayconnected,somepeopleworrythatwespendtoomuchtimeonthem.Lookingback,it’samazinghowphoneshavechanged.FromBell’ssimpletelephonetotoday’ssmartphones,thishastrulychangedourlives.Whatwillphonesbeabletodonext?Onlytimewilltell!請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。66.WhendidAlexanderGrahamBellinventthetelephone?___________________________________________________________67.Whydidscientistsbuildtallradiotowersinthe1940s?___________________________________________________________68.Whomadethefirstrealmobilephonecall?___________________________________________________________69.Howcansmartphoneshelpusinourlives?(請(qǐng)給出兩個(gè)例子)___________________________________________________________70.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturephonesmightbelike?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)___________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)71.假如你是李華，你將參加學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部舉辦的“實(shí)踐·成長(zhǎng)”主題演講比賽。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你就自己的一次經(jīng)歷完成一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.親身經(jīng)歷；2.實(shí)踐感受；3.成長(zhǎng)愿景。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名等信息。Dearall,It’smygreathonortosharemyspecialexperiencehere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

南通市2025年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷(選擇題共65分)第Ⅰ卷共45小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Chinese________isagamefortwopeople.A.knot B.chess C.opera D.kungfu【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看右邊的這張圖片。中國(guó)象棋是兩個(gè)人玩的游戲?？疾槊~辨析。knot結(jié)；chess象棋；opera歌?。籯ungfu功夫。根據(jù)圖片可知，此處是中國(guó)象棋，故選B。2.—Whatisspecialaboutants,Jack?—Well,Iknowthattheybreathe________theholesonbothsidesoftheirbody.A.over B.across C.through D.against【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，螞蟻有什么特別之處呢？——嗯，我知道它們是通過(guò)身體兩側(cè)的孔呼吸的。考查介詞辨析。over從一邊到另一邊（通常用于描述翻山越嶺、跨越籬笆等場(chǎng)景）；across穿過(guò)（表面）；through通過(guò)（內(nèi)部或貫穿）；against反對(duì)，倚著。根據(jù)“Iknowthattheybreathe...theholesonbothsidesoftheirbody”和常識(shí)可知，螞蟻通過(guò)身體兩側(cè)的孔呼吸，強(qiáng)調(diào)“通過(guò)”孔洞內(nèi)部。故選C。3.—Millie,canyou________thecranesforus?—OK.Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.A.count B.describe C.raise D.protect【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，你能為我們描述一下鶴嗎？——好的。它們很高，腿很長(zhǎng)，脖子很長(zhǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。count數(shù)數(shù)；describe描述；raise提升；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.”可知此處是在描述鶴的外形特征。故選B。4.—Lily,howisDaniel’splanforourclasstripgoingon?—I’mnotsure.It________becompleted.Isawhimworkingonitthismorning.A.maynot B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班級(jí)旅行計(jì)劃進(jìn)展如何？——我不確定。它可能還沒(méi)被完成。我今天早上看到他在做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。maynot可能不，表示不確定的推測(cè)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，通常用于建議或義務(wù)；can’t不可能，用于否定推測(cè)；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure...Isawhimworkingonitthismorning.”可知，說(shuō)話者應(yīng)是不確定計(jì)劃是否完成，且看到Daniel早上還在做，因此用“maynot”表示推測(cè)。故選A。5.We’dbetter________tosavewatertoliveagreenlife.A.watchlessTV B.takeshortershowersC.recycleoldclothes D.choosepublictransport【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們最好縮短淋浴時(shí)間來(lái)節(jié)約用水，過(guò)上綠色生活。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。watchlessTV少看電視；takeshortershowers縮短淋浴時(shí)間；recycleoldclothes回收舊衣服；choosepublictransport選擇公共交通。根據(jù)“tosavewater”可知，可以縮短淋浴時(shí)間來(lái)節(jié)約用水。故選B。6.Chinesepeopleusuallygettogethertohaveabigdinnerandenjoythefullmoonat________.A.theSpringFestival B.theDragonBoatFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theDoubleNinthFestival【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)時(shí)，中國(guó)人通常會(huì)聚在一起享用豐盛的晚餐，并欣賞滿月。考查名詞辨析。theSpringFestival春節(jié)；theDragonB