“皖南八?！睂W年高一第一學期期中考試英語考生注意：本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分分，考試時間分鐘?？忌鞔饡r，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthenexttraintoManchesterleave?A.At14:25.B.At14:35.C.At14:45.2.WhichTVprogrammewillthespeakerswatchtogether?AAnimalWorld.B.Therockconcert.C.Thebasketballmatch.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthebusstation.B.Attheburgerbar.C.Atthecinemaentrance.4.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?A.PE.B.Geography.C.puter.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somephotos.B.Ascienceproject.C.Amusicreport.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Howdidthespeakersthinkofthetrip?A.B.Boring.C.7.Whatdidtheteacherfirstplantodo?第1頁/共22頁A.Gotoazoo.B.afarm.C.Feedanimals.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatdidthegirlwininthepetition?A.Ascientificrobot.B.AtriptoLondon.C.Avisittothespacemuseum.9.Whatpresentmightthewomanbringback?A.Avideorecord.B.ADNAmodel.C.Amodelrocket.10.Whatdothespeakersplantodonexttime?A.withatourgroup.B.Enterthepetitiontogether.C.Findinspirationfortravelling.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whydidthegirlthinkthenewstudentunfriendly?A.Sheleftquickly.B.Shelookedscary.C.Shedidn'ttalkmuchtoher.12.WhatdoestheboysayaboutAnna?A.Shespeakstooloudly.B.Sheisalwaysrude.C.Shedoesn'tlikenewpeople.13.WhathobbydoAnnaandthenewstudentshare?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.WhatisMirandadoing?A.Paintingherroom.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Doinghomework.15.WhatcolordoesJanelike?A.Blue.B.Pink.C.White.16.WhatdidJanedolastweek?A.Shewentcamping.B.Shewenttocollege.C.Shewentonatrip.17.WhatisMaxlike?A.Heoftenplaysoutside.第2頁/共22頁B.Healwayskeepssilent.C.Heisagoodlistener.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Wherewillthegroupgothistime?A.Thebeach.B.Thelake.C.Theforest.19.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.6weeks.B.10weeks.C.12weeks.20.Whatwilltheparticipantsmakeforthisactivity?A.B.Birdhouses.C.Backpacks.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A鯨魚)Dailytoursavailablefrom9:00a.m.to12:30p.m.(MarchOctober)Joinasmallgroupboattourtoseedolphins,spermwhales,andpossiblyevenbluewhalesintheirlivingareas.Ledbylocalguideswithlotsofoceanknowledge,you’lllearnhowformerwhalersnowprotecttheseamazinganimals.Thankstohilltop(小山頂)watchersusingradios,yourchancesofseeingwildlifeareover95%.?Price:€95perperson?GroupDiscount:10%totalcostfor4ormorepeople.?GreenBringyourownwaterbottlethatcanbereusedandgetafreetravelmap!LeavingfromPicoat1:00p.m.,returningby6:00p.m.(Daily,AprilNovember)Duration:5hours.DiveinoneoftheAtlantic’smostbiodiverseplaces.Swimthroughunderwaterrockformations,findcolorfulfish,andmaybeevenseeaseaturtle.Allequipmentandexpertguidesareprovided.?StandardPrice:€75peradult/€45perchild(612years).(葡萄酒)10:30a.m.to12:30p.m.or3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.(Daily,yearround)第3頁/共22頁PicoishometotheUNESCOprotectedlowwalledvineyardsthatgrowdespitethepoorenvironmentandeverpresentAtlanticwinds.OnourSmallGroupAzores,weexploreabeautifulrangeofwines,particularlywhitewine.?Price:€63.75peradult.?HappyHourSpecial:After4:00p.m.tastingperiod—buyonetasting,getthesecondat50%Seatingat7:30p.m.(Bookingrequired,MarchOctober,fromtoSunday)Enjoyasixcoursedinnermadewithingredientssourcedfromlocalfarms,freshseafood,andmilkfromtheAzores’famous“happycows”.Eachdishispairedwithcarefullyselectedlocalwines.?FullExperience(6courses+4wines):€85perperson1.WhatactioninWhaleisconsideredecofriendly?A.Hiringlocalguides.B.Bringingreusablewaterbottles.C.Joininginaboattour.D.whalesbyradios.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir10yearoldtwinspayforDivingBetweenPicoandFaial?A.€150.B.€165.C.€195.D.€240.3.Whichactivitymustbebookedinadvance?A.WhaleB.C.Dining.D.DivingBetweenIslands.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了皮庫島的自然與文化探險旅行，倡導可持續(xù)旅游體驗?！?題詳解】鯨魚)部分“Greentips:Bringyourownwaterbottlethatcanbereusedandgetafreetravelmap!(綠色提示：請自帶可重復使用的水瓶，并可獲贈一份免費的旅行地圖！)”可知，自帶可重復使用的水瓶被視為環(huán)保行為。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據的票價政策“?StandardPrice:€75peradult/€45perchild(612years).(?標準價格：成人每人756到1245歐元)”可知，一對夫婦帶他們10歲的雙胞胎票價是(75×2+45×2=)240歐元。故選D?！?題詳解】第4頁/共22頁細節(jié)理解題。根據中“Bookingrequired,MarchOctober,fromtoSunday(需提前預訂，3月至10月期間，周二至周日營業(yè))”可知，該活動需要預訂。故選C。BIhadbeenupsince4a.m.,running27milesinthedarkforanupingmarathon.Afterpletingmyruninjustoverfourhours,Ijumpedintomycar,headingtothehealthclubformyregularworkout.Imadeitalmostthroughmykickboxingclassbeforepassingout.Afriendcarriedmedownstairs,andIlaydownonthelongsofa.IstayedlikethatuntilIcouldsitupwithouttheroomspinning(旋轉).Eventhen,Itriedtoheadtotheweightroom,butmyfriendinsistedthatIgohome,packingmeintomycarwithaseriouslook.Backhome,Ishowered,changedintoworkoutclothes,andheadedbacktothecar—onlytofindmykeysmissing.Myhusbandwasholdingthem.haveaproblem,”hesaid.Ashewalkedaway,Icried.IfIhadthekeys,I’dstillhavegonebacktothehealthclub.Iwasjust30yearsold,yetIhadthebonedensity(密度)ofa60yearold.Duetooverexercisingandundereating,Ihadmorestressfractures(骨折)inmylegsandfeet.Myhairwasfallingout.Iwasunderweight.Icouldn’tsleep.Iwasfeelingcoldallthetime.MybloodpressurewasveryInshort,mybodywasnolongerabletoproperlykeepthemostbasicfunctions.Then,Istartedtreatment.Thefirstruleofmytreatmentprogramwaszeroexercise.Iwasn’tevenallowedtowalkaroundtheblock.Iwentfromexercisingforhourseverydaytonothing.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhadeverexperienced.Iwalkafineline:Istillexerciseeveryday,butIlimitittonomorethan2hours.Ihaveregularcheckupsatthedoctor,andkeepgoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Nowmygoalistoeducateothers.4.Whydidthewritertrytogobacktotheclubfromhome?A.Becauseshehadapassionforkeepingfit.B.Becauseshehadanexerciseaddiction.C.Becauseshehadafearofaging.D.Becauseshehadadesiretoloseweight.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.toslowdownaging.B.monsignsofaging.C.Theimportanceofworkout.D.Heavypriceofoverexercising.6.Whatwasthewriter’streatmentcourselike?第5頁/共22頁A.Easy.B.Relaxed.C.Challenging.D.Encouraging.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’toverdoyourworkout.B.Dailyexerciseisimportant.C.Regularcheckupsarenecessary.D.Zeroexerciseisthebesthealthsecret.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因過度鍛煉和飲食不足導致健康受損，經過治療后開始調整鍛煉方式并教育他人注意健康的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Backhome,Ishowered,changedintoworkoutclothes,andheadedbacktothecar—onlytofindmykeysmissing.Myhusbandwasholdingthem.haveaproblem,”hesaid.Ashewalkedaway,Icried.IfIhadthekeys,I’dstillhavegonebacktothehealthclub.(回到家后，我沖了個澡，換上運動服，正要回到車里——哭了起來。如果我有鑰匙的話，我還是會回到健身俱樂部)”以及第四段的“Duetooverexercisingandundereating,Ihadmorestressfractures(骨折)inmylegsandfeet.Myhairwasfallingout.Iwasunderweight.(由于過度鍛煉和飲食攝入不足，我的腿和腳出現(xiàn)了更多應力性骨折。我開始脫發(fā)，體重也低于正常水平)”可推知，作者不顧身體不適仍執(zhí)意返回健身俱樂部，是因為有鍛煉成癮的問題。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段中“Iwasjust30yearsold,yetIhadthebonedensity(密度)ofa60yearold.Duetooverexercisingandundereating,Ihadmorestressfractures(骨折)inmylegsandfeet.Myhairwasfallingout.Iwasunderweight.Icouldn’tsleep.Iwasfeelingcoldallthetime.MybloodpressurewasveryInshort,mybodywasnolongerabletoproperlykeepthemostbasicfunctions.(我當時只有30歲，但骨密度卻如同60歲老人一般。由于過度鍛煉和飲食攝入不足，我的腿和腳出現(xiàn)了更多應力性骨折。我開始脫發(fā)，體重也低于正常水平。我睡不著覺，一直感到寒冷，血壓也非常低。簡而言之，我的身體已無法正常維持最基本的生理功能)”可知，該段主要講述了過度鍛煉給作者身體帶來的嚴重傷害，即過度鍛煉的沉重代價。故選D。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“Then,Istartedtreatment.Thefirstruleofmytreatmentprogramwaszeroexercise.Iwasn'tevenallowedtowalkaroundtheblock.Iwentfromexercisingforhourseverydaytonothing.ItwasthemosttimeIhadeverexperienced.(隨后，我開始了治療。我的治療方案的第一條就是完全禁止運動。我甚至不被允許繞著街區(qū)散步。我從每天鍛煉數(shù)小時一下子變得完全不運動。這是我經歷過最艱難的時期)”第6頁/共22頁可知，作者從每天鍛煉數(shù)小時突然變?yōu)橥耆诲憻?，這段治療過程非常艱難，極具挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，作者因為過度鍛煉和飲食不足導致健康受損，經過治療后開始調整鍛煉方式，再結合最后一段中“Iwalkafineline:Istillexerciseeveryday,butIlimitittonomorethan2hours.(如今，我行事十分謹慎：我仍然堅持每天鍛煉，但會將時間控制在兩小時以內)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在每天仍然鍛煉，但限制在不超過2小時，由此可推知，我們能從文章中學到的教訓是不要過度鍛煉。故選A。CWhenpeoplethinkofskiing(滑雪),theyusuallyimaginesnowymountainsliketheAlpsortheRockies.ButinCopenhagen,Denmark,there’sasurprisingplacetoski—thetopofapowerstation!ThisspecialpowerstationiscalledtheAmagerResourceCenter.OntopofthebuildingisCopenHill,amanmademountainwithanearly1,500footskislope(斜坡),fourskilifts,ahikingline,arestaurant,akids’area,andmore.Ifthoseweren’tenough,adventurerscouldclimbthesideofthemountainthroughtheworld’shighestclimbingwall,whichis278feettall.“Asaflatcountry,therearenohillsormountainsinDenmarksuitableforadventuresportslikeskiing.Sowegottheideaofbuildingamanmademountain,”saidBjarkeIngels,founderofBIG,thepanybehindtheCopenHillproject.servethepurposeofamountain,CopenHillhasitsslopecoveredwithNeveplast,agreenplasticthatfeelssimilartoIttakesaboutthreerunstogetusedtoskiingonit,andskiersareadvisedtowearlongclothesandhardhatsincasetheyfall.Denmarkisaworldleaderincleanenergy.Thepowerstationispartofthesystembyturningnonrecyclable(不可回收的)wasteintoenergy,providingheatandelectricityfortensofthousandsoffamilies.Forthedesignoftheproject,Ingelsturnedadecadesoldbuildingintoanewstructure(建筑物)thatcouldbemixedintothecity.Theresultwassomethingthatcouldnotonlychangeabout450,000tonsofnonrecyclablewasteintoenergyeveryyear,butalsoattracttouristsandlocalslookingforskiingfun.“Apowerstationdoesn’thavetobeanuglyboxthatinfluencesviewsorgoesagainstitsneighboringbuildings.Itcanbethemostpopularparkinthecity,”saidIngels.Afteryearsofmaking,CopenHillfinallyopenedin2019.Thedesignhasbeennamedoneoftheyear’s50bestinventions.Thisprojectisshowingtheworldthatcleantechpresentsalmostendlesspossibilities.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mindboggling”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Amazing.B.Strange.C.Costly.D.mon.9.WhywastheideaofCopenHillintroduced?第7頁/共22頁A.dealwithplasticpollution.B.makeskiingsaferforvisitors.C.improvethenation’stransportation.D.createmountainsportsexperiences.10.Whatisspecialaboutthedesignoftheproject?A.practicaladvicefromtourists.B.theuseoftraditionalmaterials.C.Bringingecofriendlinessandrelaxation.D.Offeringeducationonnewenergytechnology.WhatdoesIngelsstressaboutthepowerstationinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenbuiltongreatinventions.B.Itformsanattractivepartofthecity.C.Ithasreceivedmixedopinions.D.Ittakesuplittlepublicspace.【答案】8.A9.D10.CB【解析】(AmagerResourceCenter)頂部的CopenHill可能?！?題詳解】OntopofthebuildingisCopenHill,amanmademountainwithanearly1,500footskislope(斜坡),fourskilifts,ahikingline,arestaurant,akids’area,andmore.Ifthoseweren’tmindbogglingenough,adventurerscouldclimbthesideofthemountainthroughtheworld’shighestclimbingwall,whichis278feettall.(在建筑頂部是CopenHill1500一家餐廳、一個兒童區(qū)等等。如果這些還不足以讓人mindboggling，冒險家們還可以通過世界上最高的攀巖墻攀登山的一側，攀巖墻高278英尺。)”可知，CopenHill提供了滑雪坡、滑雪纜車、徒步路線、餐廳、兒童區(qū)等眾多設施，甚至還有世界上最高的攀巖墻，這些設施令人驚羨。故劃線詞意思是“令人驚異的”，與A項“Amazing”同義。故選A項?！?題詳解】“Asaflatcountry,therearenohillsormountainsinDenmarksuitableforadventuresportslikeskiing.Sowegottheideaofbuildingamanmademountain,”saidBjarkeIngels,founderofBIG,thepanybehindtheCopenHillproject.(“丹麥地勢平坦，全國沒有適合開展滑雪等冒險運動的丘陵山脈。因CopenHill項目承建公司BIG的創(chuàng)始人比亞克·英格斯說道。)”可知，引入CopenHill的想法是為了創(chuàng)造山地運動體驗，彌補丹麥自然地形不足的問題。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Forthedesignoftheproject,Ingelsturnedadecadesoldbuildingintoanew第8頁/共22頁structure(建筑物)thatcouldbemixedintothecity.Theresultwassomethingthatcouldnotonlychangeabout450,000tonsofnonrecyclablewasteintoenergyeveryyear,butalsoattracttouristsandlocalslookingforskiingfun.(在項目設計過程中，Ingels建成的設施不僅每年能將約45萬噸不可回收垃圾轉化為能源，還吸引了眾多尋求滑雪樂趣的游客和當?shù)鼐用瘛?”可知，該項目的特別之處在于其設計結合了環(huán)保(將不可回收廢物轉化為能源)和休閑娛樂(提供滑雪等冒險運動場所)的功能。故選C項。【題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中Ingels所說的話“Apowerstationdoesn’thavetobeanuglyboxthatinfluencesviewsorgoesagainstitsneighboringbuildings.Itcanbethemostpopularparkinthecity(發(fā)電站不一定是一個影響視野或與鄰近建筑格格不入的丑陋盒子。它可以成為這個城市最受歡迎的公園)”可知，Ingels強調發(fā)電站并非僅僅是功能性的設施，也可以成為這個城市最受歡迎的公園，成為城市中具有吸引力的部分。故選B項。DSugarfreecookies,sugarfreecandy,anddietsoda—arethesebetterforyou?Aftersugarbecameanonointhenutritionandwellnessworld,sugarfreefoodanddrinksactedasareplacementforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.BeingclaimedtobeZEROsugarmeansthefoodanddrinksarehealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpyouslimdown...Right?Sugarfreeproductsaren’tbetterforyou.Infact,theyareworse.Formostsugarfreeproducts,itmeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味劑)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblemisthatthesesweetenersdonotefromnaturalsouresandtheycandoyoumoreharmthangood.Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugarfreesugarsoundswrongbecausethereisnosuchthingassugarfreesugar.Someofthesesugarfreealternativesevencontainsugarandtheonesthathavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugarsoonlyasmallquantityofthemareneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugarfreealternativesas“l(fā)owcalorie”or“nocalorie’.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhysomanysugarfreereplacementsareclassifiedas“nonnutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersomenames.Actually,theyare200600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetyourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize(代謝)thesesugarfreealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturnsugarfreealternativesrelatetoweightgainanddiabetes.Besides,artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugarwhichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweeteners第9頁/共22頁becausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.Hereisagoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornonsugar,naturalsweetenerslikestevia(甜葉菊)ordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarthatesfromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimedtobesugarfree.12.Whatdomostsugarfreeproductshaveinmon?A.Theydon’ttastesweet.B.Theyarefreeofcalories.C.Theyarerichinnutrition.D.Theyhaveartificialsweeteners.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutartificialsweeteners?A.Theyareassweetassugar.B.Theyposeabigrisktohealth.C.TheycanbemetabolizedeasilyD.Theyhavelongbeenaddedtofood.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.keepabalanceddiet.B.stayawayfromsugaryproducts.C.choosefewerartificialingredients.D.takeinsugarfromnaturalsources15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyaresugarfreeproductsbadforyourhealth?B.Howwillsugarfreeproductsyourbody?C.Whatcanbecalledsugarfreeproducts?D.Whyaresugarfreeproductspopular?【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。如今市場上充斥著各種“無糖食品”和“無糖飲料”，但實際上存在更大的健康隱患。文章說明了人造甜味劑的危害以及建議遠離人工甜味劑，尋找無糖的天然甜味劑，【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Formostsugarfreeproducts,itmeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味劑)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.()品”通常含有人工甜味劑。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段中“Inturnsugaifreealternativesrelatetoweightgainanddiabetes.Besides,artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugarwhichimpactseverythingyoueat.(反過來，無糖替代品與體重增加和2型糖尿病有關。此外，人造甜味劑還會損害腸道分解糖的能力，這會第10頁/共22頁影響你吃的所有東西)”可知，這些所謂的“無糖產品”中含有的人工甜味劑會導致肥胖和糖尿病，還會損害腸道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隱患。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Hereisagoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornonsugar,naturalsweetenerslikestevia(甜葉菊)ordatesugar.(這里有一個很好的經驗法則：遠離人工甜味劑，尋找無糖的天然甜味劑，如甜菊糖或棗糖)”可知，作者建議攝取自然的糖分——比如來自水果的糖。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Sugarfreeproductsaren’tbetterforyou.Infact,theyareworse.Formostsugarfreeproducts,itmeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味劑)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblemisthatthesesweetenersdonotefromnaturalsoureesandtheycandoyoumoreharmthangood.(無糖產品并不對你更好。事實上，他們更糟糕。對于大多數(shù)無糖產品來說，這意味著使用人工甜味劑來代替真正的糖。問題是這些甜味劑不是來自天然來源，它們對你的危害大于好處)”結合下文具體介紹無糖產品實際更甜，并且對身體對糖的代謝有影響可知，A選項“為什么無糖產品對你的健康有害？”最符合文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)Crows(烏鴉)arenotthemostbeautifulbird.Theydon’thaveagoodfameinmostcountriesoftheworldeither.____16____Theyarealsobelievedtohaveotheradvantagesoverotheranimals.____17____However,someofthesecrowsmayalsohavesmallareasofwhiteorgrayfeathersaroundtheirbody.Andtheyhavepowerfulbeaksandstrongfeet,whichhelpthemalotwhilelookingforfood.Crowsarehighlysocialbirdsthatformgroups.Thesegroupsofcrowsarereferredtoas“flocks”or“murders”.TheAmericancrow,alsoknownasthemoncrow,isoftheCovidaefamily,whichincludes120species.____18____Inalotofstudiescrowshavebeenproventobeextremelyintelligent.Thesestudiesshowthatthebirdsareabletobuildandusetoolsintheirlife.____19____Crowshaveactuallybeenabletomakehooked(勾狀的)toolstohelpthemcatchfood.Theyarealsoabletodropstonesintoabottleofwatertoallowthemtodrinkit.Thesebirdseatmanykindsoffood.Andtheyalsokeepfoodintreesandotherplacesforfutureuse.____20____Instead,theyeatoversixhundreddifferentkindsoffoods.Theyeatalmostalltypesofplants.Theyfeedoninsectslikespiders,grasshoppers,weevils,beetlesandcrickets.Theyalsofeedondecaying(腐爛的)anddeadmatterandfoodfromrubbishbins,especiallyinthewintermonths.第11頁/共22頁A.Theydon’tjustdependoncertainfood.B.Ravensandjackdawsareincludedinthatnumber.C.Theyusuallydon’'tspendtoomuchtimeintheirnest.D.moncrowsaregenerallyallblackinappearance.E.Forexample,theyusestickstodigsmallinsectsfromtreestoeat.F.Thesebirdsgetonwellwitheachotherwhentheyhuntforfood.G.Buttheyarebelievedtobeoneofthesmartestbirdsontheearth.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了烏鴉的一些基本情況?！?6題詳解】前文“Crows(烏鴉)arenotthemostbeautifulbird.Theydon’thaveagoodfameinmostcountriesoftheworldeither.(烏鴉并非是最美麗的鳥類。在世界上大多數(shù)國家，它們也沒有良好的聲譽。)”表明烏鴉不受喜歡，后文“Theyarealsobelievedtohaveotheradvantagesoverotheranimals.(具有其他一些優(yōu)勢)”表示烏鴉的優(yōu)勢，空處為轉折，G選項“但人們認為它們是地球上最聰明的鳥類之一”說明烏鴉聰明的優(yōu)勢，符合上下文。故選G?！?7題詳解】后文“However,someofthesecrowsmayalsohavesmallareasofwhiteorgrayfeathersaroundtheirbody.(然而，這些烏鴉中的一些身上可能也會有小塊的白色或灰色羽毛分布)”可知，空處引出下文，本段描述烏鴉的外表，D選項“常見的烏鴉通常都是全身黑色的”描述常見烏鴉的顏色，與后文形成對比。故選D。【18題詳解】前文“Crowsarehighlysocialbirdsthatformgroups.Thesegroupsofcrowsarereferredtoas“flocks”or“murders”.TheAmericancrow,alsoknownasthemoncrow,isoftheCovidaefamily,whichincludes120species.(烏鴉是高度群居的鳥類，它們會形成群體。這些烏鴉群體被稱為“群集”或“群殺”。美國烏鴉，又稱普通烏鴉，屬于鴉科，該科包含120個物種)”描述了烏鴉的種群關系，前文講到了120個鴉科，B選項“烏鴉和寒鴉也包含在這一數(shù)量之中”進一步補充說明。故選B?！?9題詳解】前文“Thesestudiesshowthatthebirdsareabletobuildandusetoolsintheirlife.(常生活中能夠制造并使用工具)”表示烏鴉智力方面的情況，它們會使用工具，E選項“例如，它們會用樹枝從樹上挖出小昆蟲來食用”為舉例說明使用工具情況。故選E。第12頁/共22頁【20題詳解】前文“Thesebirdseatmanykindsoffood.Andtheyalsokeepfoodintreesandotherplacesforfutureuse.(這些鳥吃各種各樣的食物。而且它們還會把食物存放在樹上和其他地方，以備日后食用)”說明烏鴉的飲食，后文“Instead,theyeatoversixhundreddifferentkindsoffoods.(相反，它們會食用超過六百種不同的食物)”可AA。第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymomcamefromafamilyof14children.Christmaswasn’talwaysthebesttimeforthem.Butamanwentoutofhiswaytomaketheday____21____.Overtheyearsmymomoften____22____abouthowthismanwouldeoutonChristmasandbring____23____toherandherbrothersandsisters.Momneverforgothis____24____.IbelieveMommadeitapointtodospecialthingsfortheless____25____becauseofthegoodnessshowntoheratChristmas.Momwasagreatbaker(烘焙師)andshedidbakecookies,butshewanteddifferentkindsto____26____.Therewasaladyintownwhomadeandsold____27____.Momwouldplaceanorderandwhenthecookieswere____28____wewouldgooverandpickthemup.Iwellrememberthewonderful____29____ofcookieswhensheopenedthedoor.AfterwehadthecookiesI’dhelpMomdividethemuponplatesandwewould_____30_____them.OnesummerwewentbacktoMom’s____31____.AsIremember,sheboughtsomeflowersandcandies.thendroveovertothehouseofthepersonwhohadgivenhercandiesonChristmassomanyyearsbefore.Mom____32____onalargewoodendoor.Anelderly,weakmananswered.Mom____33____herselfandthankedhimforthegiftshehadgiventoherfamilysomanyyearsbefore.Thenshehandedhimtheflowersandcandiesasshegavehima____34____.I’m____35____Ihadamomwhotaughtmetogive.Shetaughtmethatitismoremeaningfultogivethantoreceive.21.A.normalB.specialC.boringD.awful22.A.talkedB.learnedC.taughtD.showed23.A.glassB.paperC.riceD.candies24.A.patienceB.kindnessC.wisdomD.advice25.A.challengingB.traditionalC.fortunateD.wonderful第13頁/共22頁26.A.giveawayB.takeupC.bringaboutD.getover27.A.toolsB.cakesC.fruitsD.cookies28.A.fullB.readyC.tastyD.healthy29.A.smellB.beautyC.spaceD.joy30.A.sellB.advertiseC.deliverD.show31.A.farmB.schoolC.panyD.hometown32.A.paintedB.knockedC.tookD.went33.A.introducedB.taughtC.movedD.formed34.A.handB.waveC.hugD.cheer35.A.shockedB.relaxedC.worriedD.thankful【答案】21B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的媽媽童年時因一位善良的男子在圣誕節(jié)送來糖果而倍感溫暖，她銘記這份善意，長大后主動幫助不幸的人，并通過言傳身教讓作者懂得給予比接受更有意義的道理。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，有一個人不尋常的讓這一天變得特別。A.normalB.special特別的；C.boring無聊的；D.awful糟糕的。根據上文“Christmaswasn’talwaysthebesttimeforthem.”和表示轉折的“But”可知，雖然作者媽媽童年時的圣誕節(jié)不是最好的時光，但會有人讓這一天變得特別。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我媽媽經常談論這個男人如何在圣誕節(jié)出來給她和她的兄弟姐妹們帶來糖果。A.talked談論；B.learned學習；C.taught教授；D.showed展示。根據下文“abouthowthismanwouldeoutonChristmasandbring____3____toherandherbrothersandsisters提起這件事，談論這個男人所做的好事。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我媽媽經常談論這個男人如何在圣誕節(jié)出來給她和她的兄弟姐妹們帶來糖果。A.glass玻璃；B.paper紙張；C.rice米飯；D.candies糖果。根據下文“thepersonwhohadgivenhercandiesonChristmassomanyyearsbefore第14頁/共22頁糖果。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽從未忘記他的善良。A.patience耐心；B.kindness善良；C.wisdom智慧；D.advicethepersonwhohadgivenhercandiesonChristmassomanyyearsbefore個男人在圣誕節(jié)給作者媽媽和她的兄弟姐妹們糖果，是在做善事，因此是指作者媽媽從未忘記他的善良。故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信，媽媽之所以要為那些不幸的人做一些特別的事情，是因為她在圣誕節(jié)時看到了善意。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.fortunate幸運的；D.wonderful精彩的。根據上文“dospecialthingsfor”和下文“becauseofthegoodnessshowntoheratChristmas誕節(jié)時看到了善意，作者媽媽也想為那些不幸的人做一些特別的事情。故選C。【26題詳解】A.giveaway贈送；B.takeup占用；C.bringabout引起；D.getover克服。根據下文“I’dhelpMomdividethemuponplates”可知，作者他們把餅干分在盤子里的目的是把餅干贈送給別人。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鎮(zhèn)上有一位女士制作并出售餅干。A.tools工具；B.cakes蛋糕；C.fruits水果；D.cookiesMomwouldplaceanorderandwhenthecookieswere____8____wewouldgooverandpickthemup.”可知，作者媽媽是向這位制作并出售餅干的女士下訂單。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽會下訂單，等餅干準備好了，我們就過去拿。A.fullB.ready準備好的；C.tasty美味的；D.healthy健康的。根據下文“wewouldgooverandpickthemup”可知，作者他們是等餅干做好了過去拿。故選B?！?9題詳解】A.smellB.beauty美C.spaceD.joywhensheopenedthedoor到餅干美妙的香味。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有了餅干后，我會幫媽媽把餅干分在盤子里，然后我們把餅干送出去。A.sell出售；B.advertise為……做廣告；C.deliver遞送；D.show展示。根據上文“I’dhelpMomdividethem第15頁/共22頁uponplates”可知，作者他們幫媽媽把餅干分在盤子里，接著會把分好的餅干送出去。故選C?！?1題詳解】A.farm農場；B.school學校；C.pany公司；D.hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據下文“thendroveovertothehouseofthepersonwhohadgivenhercandiesonChristmassomanyyearsbefore.”可知，作者他們開車去拜訪當年做好事的男人，因此是回到媽媽的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽敲了敲一扇大木門。A.painted繪畫；B.knocked敲擊；C.took拿，??；D.went去。根據下文“Anelderly,weakmananswered.”可知，作者的媽媽先敲門，接著老人應了門。故選B?！?3題詳解】A.introduced介紹；B.taught教導；C.moved移動；D.formedthendroveovertothehouseofthepersonwhohadgivenhercandiesonChristmassomanyyearsbefore.”可知，距離這個男人在圣誕時送出糖果已經過去很多年，作者媽媽長大了，再見到這個人她需要先自我介紹。故選A?！?4題詳解】A.handB.waveC.hug擁抱；D.cheer歡呼。根據上文“thankedhimforthegiftshehadgiventoherfamilysomanyyearsbefore”可知，作者媽媽感謝這個男人多年前給她家送的禮物，因此會給他一個擁抱。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我有一個教會我付出的媽媽。A.shocked震驚的；B.relaxed放松的；C.worried擔心的；D.thankful感激的。根據下文“Shetaughtmethatitismoremeaningfultogivethantoreceive.”可知，作者媽媽教會他給予比接受更有意義，這是值得感激的事。故選D。第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。London’sBridgeisoneofthemostrecognizablebridgesintheworld.PlansfortheBridgeweredrawnuparound1876whentheeastofLondonbecameextremely____36____(crowd).ItseemedquitenecessarytobuildabridgeacrosstheThamesinthatareaofthecity.Ittookanothertenyears____37____theconstructionofthebridgereallystarted.Thebridge,which____38____(design)bycityarchitects(建筑師)HoraceJonesandJohnBarry,wasfinallyfinishedin1894.Nearly450workerswerearranged____39____(build)the244meterlongbridge.Ittook第16頁/共22頁tonsofsteeltobuildtheframework(框架).AtthetimemostpeopledislikeditsGothicdesign,butovertimethelocalpeoplegotusedtoitandthebridgebecameoneofLondon’smostfamous____40____(attract).Manyvisitorsenjoy____41____(take)photographsoftheBridge.Itisaplace____42____youcanhaveafantasticviewoverLondonfromthewalkwaybetweenthetwobridgetowers.InsidethebridgeistheBridgeExhibition,____43____displayareathatincludesthewa