2026年中考英語(yǔ)主謂一致專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時(shí)間：25分鐘滿分：40分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置，核對(duì)無(wú)誤后作答；2.本試卷圍繞中考英語(yǔ)主謂一致核心考點(diǎn)命題，涵蓋語(yǔ)法一致、意義一致、就近一致三大原則，包括單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)、集合名詞、不定代詞、并列主語(yǔ)、分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)等場(chǎng)景的主謂一致用法，共4大題，滿分40分；3.答題時(shí)需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和主謂一致原則，判斷主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)屬性，選擇或填寫正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，確保句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義連貫；4.所有題目嚴(yán)格遵循2026年中考英語(yǔ)考綱要求，命題難度貼合中考真題，覆蓋?？碱}型、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)及高頻考點(diǎn)；5.答案必須書寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。主謂一致專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（共4大題，滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注主謂一致的正確運(yùn)用。1.MymotherandI__________goingtothesupermarketthisafternoontobuysomevegetables.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.There__________abook,apenandtwonotebooksonthedesk.Theyareallmine.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Twothirdsofthelandinthisarea__________coveredwithgrass.Itlooksverybeautiful.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Neithermyfathernormymother__________coffee.Theybothlikedrinkingtea.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.isliking5.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass__________fifty.Weareabigclass.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.Myfamily__________watchingTVtogetherinthelivingroomnow.Weareenjoyingamovie.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Everyoneintheoffice__________tofinishtheirworkbeforethedeadline.Noonecanbelate.A.needB.needsC.needn'tD.don'tneed8.Breadandbutter__________myfavoritebreakfast.Ieatiteverymorning.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Howmuch__________thepairofshoes?Iwanttobuyitformybrother.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.Eitheryouoryoursister__________totakecareofyourgrandmathisweekend.Sheisill.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo11.Anumberofstudents__________plantingtreesintheparknow.Theyarehelpingtomakeourcitygreener.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.Mathematics__________notaneasysubjectformoststudents.Theyneedtopracticemore.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Eachofthegirls__________anewskirtfortheSpringFestival.Theylookverypretty.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishaving14.There__________nomilkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysomefromtheshopdownstairs.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI__________interestedinplayingbasketball.Weoftenplayittogether.A.amB.isC.areD.be二、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式填空（每空1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思和主謂一致原則，填入適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式（注意時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)），使句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。1.Mybrother__________(play)footballeveryafternoon.Heisgoodatit.2.There__________(be)twoparksandalibraryinourneighborhood.Weoftengotheretorelax.3.Threequartersofthewaterinthislake__________(be)clean.Wecanseefishswimminginit.4.Neitheryounoryourfriend__________(be)right.ThecorrectanswerisC.5.Thenumberofbooksinourschoollibrary__________(be)over100,000.It'sabiglibrary.6.Myfamily__________(be)abigone.Therearesixpeopleinit.7.Everyoneinourclass__________(know)theanswertothisquestion.It'sveryeasy.8.Riceandfish__________(be)myfavoritefood.Ieatthemeveryday.9.Eachofthestudents__________(have)adictionary.Theyuseittolookupnewwords.10.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents__________(be)excitedaboutthecomingholiday.三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分8分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空限填一詞，注意遵循主謂一致原則。1.Heplaysbasketballeveryweekend.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）They____________________everyweekend.2.Thereisabookonthedesk.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）There____________________onthedesk.3.Thenumberofstudentsisfifty.（改為同義句）There__________fifty__________.4.NeithermysisternorIlikeswimming.（改為肯定句）BothmysisterandI____________________.5.Everyoneknowsthisstory.（改為否定句）____________________thisstory.四、短文填空（每空1分，滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，填入適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式（注意時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)），使短文完整、通順。Myhometownisasmallvillage.There__________(be)about200peopleinit.Mostofthepeople__________(be)farmers.They__________(grow)riceandvegetableseveryyear.Thenumberoffarmlandinthevillage__________(be)notlarge,buttheharvest__________(be)alwaysgoodbecausethesoilisfertile.Everyoneinthevillage__________(be)kindandhelpful.Theyoftenhelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.There__________(be)aprimaryschoolinthevillage.Manychildrenstudythereandtheyalllovetheirhometownverymuch.參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1.C解析：主語(yǔ)MymotherandI是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合thisafternoon可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。2.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近一致原則，靠近be動(dòng)詞的abook是單數(shù)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。3.A解析：分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由of后的名詞決定，land是不可數(shù)名詞，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。4.B解析：neither...nor...遵循就近一致原則，靠近謂語(yǔ)的mymother是單數(shù)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用likes，故選B。5.A解析：thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表“……的數(shù)量”，故選A。6.B解析：family此處指“家人”，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，結(jié)合now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。7.B解析：everyone作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，need此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用needs，故選B。8.A解析：breadandbutter視為一個(gè)整體（黃油面包），作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合everymorning用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。9.A解析：thepairofshoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由pair決定，apair是單數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。10.D解析：either...or...遵循就近一致原則，靠近謂語(yǔ)的yoursister是單數(shù)，結(jié)合thisweekend用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。11.B解析：anumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合now用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。12.A解析：mathematics是學(xué)科名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。13.B解析：eachof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。14.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近一致原則，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。15.A解析：notonly...butalso...遵循就近一致原則，靠近謂語(yǔ)的I是第一人稱，用am，故選A。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式填空（每空1分，滿分10分）1.plays解析：主語(yǔ)Mybrother是單數(shù)，結(jié)合everyafternoon用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填plays。2.are解析：therebe句型就近一致，twoparks是復(fù)數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填are。3.is解析：分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)，water是不可數(shù)名詞，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填is。4.is解析：neither...nor...就近一致，yourfriend是單數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填is。5.is解析：thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填is。6.is解析：family此處指“家庭”，表單數(shù)概念，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填is。7.knows解析：everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填knows。8.are解析：riceandfish視為兩種食物，作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填are。9.has解析：eachof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填has。10.are解析：notonly...butalso...就近一致，students是復(fù)數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填are。三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分8分）1.playbasketball解析：復(fù)數(shù)句中，主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，填playbasketball。2.arebooks解析：復(fù)數(shù)句中，is改為are，abook改為books，填arebooks。3.