第1題Whichofthefollowingisnotclassifiedbasedonthedosageformadministrationroute?()AOraladministrationBInjectionadministrationCRespiratorytractadministrationDSolution-typeadministration第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpharmaceuticsisincorrect?()APharmaceuticsstudiesdosageformsandpharmaceuticalpreparationsBEverydosageformmustbecloselyintegratedwithclinicalpracticefromthebeginningofdevelopmentCAfundamentalcharacteristicofadrugisitstherapeuticorpreventiveactivityDAformulationistheinitialforminwhichadrugisusedclinically第3題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutexcipientsisincorrect?()ATheymayaffectthequality,safety,andefficacyofadrugBPharmaceuticalexcipientsshouldbesafe,chemicallystable,andcompatiblewithboththeactiveingredientandotherexcipientsCThequalityrequirementsforthesameexcipientarethesameacrossdifferentadministrationroutesDExcipientsareanimportantpartoftheformulation;besidesbeingacarrier,theycanenhancestability,solubility,emulsification,etc.第4題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdosageformnamingisincorrect?()ATablets,capsules,powders,emulsions,andaerosolsarenamedbasedontheirformBInfusions,liniments,suppositories,patches,andimplantsarenamedbasedontherouteofadministrationCEnemas,mouthwashes,eardrops,andtincturesarenamedbasedontheadministrationrouteDLyophilizedpreparations,sterilepowders,softgelatinpills,andcoatedtabletsarenamedbasedontheirpreparationmethod第5題TheEnglishabbreviationforGoodLaboratoryPracticeforNon-clinicalDrugResearchis().AGLPBGMPCGCPDGSP第6題Thefollowingpharmacopoeiastatementsarecorrect().AisanationalcodethatrecordsdrugstandardsandspecificationsBAcountry'spharmacopoeiareflectsthelevelofpharmaceuticalproduction,medicaltreatment,andscienceandtechnologyinthatcountryCTheInternationalPharmacopoeiaislegallybindingonallcountriesDThevarietiesincludedinthepharmacopoeiaarethosecommonlyuseddrugsandtheirpreparationswithdefiniteefficacy,smallsideeffectsandstablequality正確答案：ABD第7題Thefollowingdescriptionsofdosageformsandpreparationsarecorrect()ADrugsareactivesubstancesthatcanbeusedfordiagnosisanddiseaseprevention,butcannotbedirectlyappliedtopatientsBPharmaceuticalpreparationsarespecificvarietiesofdrugsCPenicillinsodiumsolutionforinjection,cefixelelbowtablets,amoxicillincapsules,etc.areallpharmaceuticalpreparationsDTablets,capsules,andinjectionsarealldosageforms正確答案：ABCD第8題Thefollowingarethetasksofpharmacy().AR&DofpreparationmachineryandequipmentBResearchanddevelopmentofnewdosageformsandnewtechnologiesCResearchanddevelopmentofnewpharmaceuticalexcipientsDR&Dofbiopharmaceuticalformulations正確答案：ABCD第9題Thefollowingisthebasictheoreticalresearchcontentofpharmacy().ADrugsolubilityandsolutionformationBParticulatedispersionsystemtheoryCSurfactantpropertiesDTheinfluenceofthepowderpropertiesofthematerialonthepreparationandqualityofthesolidpreparation正確答案：ABCD第10題Thecontentsofthe"fourparts"oftheChinesePharmacopoeiamainlyinclude().AGeneralPrinciplesofPreparationBPharmaceuticalexcipientsCTraditionalChinesemedicineDChemicals正確答案：AB第1題Thephysicalstabilityfactorofthesuspensiondoesnotinclude().ASedimentationvelocityofsuspendedparticlesBChargingandhydrationofparticlesCFlocculationandreverseflocculationDStratification第2題Addanappropriateamountofelectrolytestotheoralsuspension,theeffectofwhichis().AAppropriatelyincreasetheviscosityandplaytheroleofasuspensionboosterBAppropriatelyreducethezetapotentialandplaytheroleofaflocculantCIncreasetheosmoticpressureappropriatelyandplaytheroleofanisotonicregulatorDIncreasethepHvalueappropriatelyandplaytheroleofapHregulator第3題Whenaddingelectrolytetothesuspension,controltheξpotentialwithintherange()tomakeitjustproduceflocculationA5-10mvB10-15mvC20-25mvD15-20mv第4題Whichofthefollowingqualityevaluationmethodscannotbeusedfortheevaluationofsuspensions().ARedispersiontestBDeterminationofflocculationC.DeterminationofsedimentationvolumeratioCDeterminationofturbidity第5題Whichofthefollowingsubstancescannotbeusedasasuspensionaidforsuspension().AastragalusgumBsodiumalginateCsodiumstearateDcarboxymethylcelluloseChapter3Homework第1題Sterilityinthequalitycontrolofinjectionsrefersto()ADoesnotcontainanybacteriaBDoesnotcontainanylivebacteriaCDoesnotcontainanymicroorganismsDDoesnotcontainanylivemicroorganisms第2題Theinjectionvolumeofintravenousbolusinjectionisgenerally()A5~50mlB1~2mlC1~10mlD10~20ml第3題Theproblemsthatmayoccurinthefillingoftheinjectionsolutiondonotinclude().ALoosesealingBBubblingCDeflatedheadDSprayingbottle第4題Theerroneousdescriptionofthecharacteristicsoftheinjectionis().AEasytouseBSuitablefordrugsnotsuitablefororaladministrationCSuitableforpatientswhocannotbeadministeredorallyDRapideffectofthedrug第5題Thefollowingantioxidantsthatcanbeusedasantioxidantsintheinjectionofeasilyoxidizingdrugsare()ASodiumbicarbonateBSodiumchlorideCBenzylalcoholDMetabisulfurousacid第6題Whatcanbeusedforspinalcavityinjectionis()AEmulsionBOilsolutionCSuspensionDAqueoussolution第7題Thepreparationprocessoftheinjectionis().APreparation→preparationofrawandauxiliarymaterials→filtration→potting→sterilization→qualityinspectionBPreparationofrawmaterials→filtration→preparation→potting→sterilization→qualityinspectionCPreparationofrawandauxiliarymaterials→preparation→filtration→sterilization→potting→qualityinspectionDPreparationofrawmaterials→sterilization→preparation→→filtrationpotting→qualityinspectionII.MultipleChoice第8題Whatistrueaboutsterilepowderforinjection()ASterilepowderforinjection,alsoknownaspowderinjectionBSuitablefordrugsthatareunstableinwaterCEspeciallysuitableforantibioticsandbiologicalproductsthataresensitivetodampheatDPreparedbyfreeze-dryingtechnology正確答案：ABCD第9題Thefollowingroutesofadministrationcannotbeaddedtotheprescriptionofinjectionwithoutaddingbacteriostaticagents()ANeuraxialinjectionBIntravenousinfusionCIntracisternalinjectionDEpiduralinjection正確答案：ABCD第10題Injectionsthatarenotallowedtoaddbacteriostaticagentsare().AIntramuscularinjectionBIntravenousinjectionCSpinalcavityinjectionDLargevolumeinjection正確答案：BCDChapter4Homework第1題Themostsignificantadvantagesofsoliddosageformsoverliquiddosageformsare()AHigherbioavailabilityBFasteronsetCBetterphysicochemicalstabilityDThetasteismoreacceptable第2題Thekeyindicatorsforqualitycontrolofsoliddosageformsare()AOsmoticpressureBSurfacetensionCViscosityDDissolutionanddisintegrationtime第3題Amongthetabletexcipients,themainroleofsodiumcarboxymethylstarchis()ADiluentBDisintegrantsCAdhesivesDLubricants第4題Thedosageformthatshouldbetakensublinguallytoavoidfirst-passeffectsis()ASublingualtabletsBGargletabletsCBuccallozengesDChewabletablets第5題Thecoreobjectivesofextended-releaseformulationdesignare()AMaskingthebittertasteofthedrugBImprovedrugsolubilityCReducethenumberofdosesDIncreasethedoseofthedrug第6題Ofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofcapsules,thecorrectoneis().ATheethanolsolutionofthedrugcanbemadeintoacapsuleBMasktheunpleasantsmellofthedrugCHygroscopicdrugscanbemadeintocapsulesDComparedtopills,tablets,itdisintegratesmoreslowlyinthegastrointestinaltract第7題Amongthefollowingmethods,theonethatcanbeusedtopreparesoftgelsis().APan-systemmethodBDripmethodCPlasticmethodDCoagulationmethod第8題Asmallamountoftitaniumdioxidecanbeaddedtotheemptycapsuleshellofthecapsuleas().ASunscreenBAntioxidantsCPlasticizersDPreservatives第9題Thecoredosageformadvantagesofnitroglycerinsublingualtabletsare().AMaskingthebittertasteofthedrugBAvoidfirst-passeffectandstartactingquicklyCProlongthedurationofthedrug'sactionDReducesgastrointestinalirritation第10題Thecorrectoperationfortheuseofnitroglycerinsublingualtabletsis().APlacethetabletunderthetonguetodissolvenaturallyanddonotswallowBChewandtakewithwarmwaterCDrinkwaterimmediatelyaftertakingtoaccelerateabsorptionDPlaceonbuccalmucosaanddissolveslowly第11題Themainreasonsfortheneedtostrictlyprotectnitroglycerinsublingualtabletsfromlightduringstorageare().APreventmicrobialcontaminationBSlowdowndrugvolatilizationCAvoidphotodegradationleadingtoadecreaseinefficacyDReduceswaterabsorptionII.MultipleChoice第12題Thecorrectexpressionofthecharacteristicsofsoliddosageformsis()AEasytocarryandtransportBTheproductionprocessisrelativelymatureCStabilityissuperiortoliquidformulationsDThebioavailabilityishigherthanthatofliquidformulations正確答案：ABC第13題Thefollowingarethebasicdosageformsofsolidpreparations()ATabletsBCapsulesCOintmentDGranules正確答案：ABD第14題Solidpreparationsthatcanactquicklyintheoralcavityinclude()AOraldisintegrationBExtended-releasetabletsCSublingualtabletsDChewabletablets正確答案：ACChapter5Homework第1題Accordingtothespeech,whattechnologydoesbiotechnologydrugrefertoasadrugproducedinvivo?AChemicalsynthesistechnologyBPhysicalSeparationTechnologyCBiotechnologyDMechanicalprocessingtechnology第2題Whatmainlydeterminestheactivityofproteinandpeptidedrugs?AMolecularweightsizeBChemicalstabilityCIntegrityofstructureDProductioncost第3題Whatarethemainmanifestationsofthechemicalinstabilityofproteinandpeptidedrugsmentionedinthespeech?ATransgenderBGatheringCFormationofnewchemicalentitiesleadingtochangesinprimarystructureDPrecipitation第4題Doesthefactoraffectingthestabilityofproteinandpeptidedrugmoleculesinclude?ATemperatureBpHCProteinconcentrationDDrugprices第5題Thespeechmentionedthatthecurrentstabilizationmethodsforproteinandpeptidedrugformulationsdonotinclude?AReplaceaminoacidsthatarepronetodegradationBUsingstabilizerstoaltertheexternalenvironmentofproteinsCUsingdryingmethodstosolidifyproteinsDDirectlyincreasingthedosageofmedication第6題Whatisthemostcommonlyuseddeliveryrouteforproteinandpeptidedrugs?AOraladministrationBPulmonaryadministrationCInjectionrouteDTransdermaladministration第7題Whatisthebiggestdrawbackofadministeringdrugsthroughinjectionroutes?ASlowefficacyofmedicationBLowbioavailabilityCInvasivenatureDHighcost第8題Whatarethetargetsofoligonucleotideandgenebaseddrugformulations?ABacterialcellwallBVirusshellCGeneorgeneexpressionpathwayDVascularwall第9題Whatisamajorcharacteristicofoligonucleotideandgenebaseddrugformulationsmentionedinthespeech?AVerystableandnoteasilydegradableBSmallmolecularweight,easytodeliverCVeryeasytobedegradedbynucleosideenzymesandhaspoorstabilityDCarryingalargeamountofpositivecharges第10題Whatarethenecessarymeansfordeliveringoligonucleotideandgenebaseddrugformulations?AThepatient'simmunesystemBGenedeliveryvectorCLipidsolubilityofdrugsDWatersolubilityofdrugs第11題Doesthecurrentgenetherapyfieldmainlyincludethreetypesofdrugdeliverytechnologysystems?APhysicaltransfectiontechnologyBVirusvectorsystemCNonviralvectorsystemDOraladministrationsystem第12題Doesthefourtypesofhumanvaccinesmentionedinthespeechnotinclude?AAttenuatedactivepathogenvaccineBInactivatedvaccineCSubunitvaccineDAntibioticvaccine第13題Whatisthemostcommonlyusedrouteofadministrationforvaccines?AOraladministrationBIntramuscularorsubcutaneousinjectionCIntranasaladministrationDSublingualororaladministration第14題Inthesummaryofthespeech,itwasmentionedthatwhatfoundationdidthislessonlayforthestudents?AThefoundationoflearningchemicalsynthesisdrugsBIndepthresearchonthebasisofbiotechnologydrugformulationsCMasterthefoundationofvaccineproductiontechnologyDUnderstandthebasicsofsmallmoleculedrugdelivery第15題Whatisthenumberofthinkingquestionsleftforstudentsattheendofthespeech?AOnewayBTworoadsCThreeroadsDFourroadsChapter6Homework第1題Thefollowingarenotcomponentsofaerosols()AProjectileBDrugs&SupplementsCNebulizerDPressurizedcontainers第2題Thefollowingarenottheadvantagesoforalmucosaldrugdelivery:()AThedrugcandirectlyenterthesystemiccirculationthroughthecapillaries,avoidingthefirst-passeffectoftheliverandthedestructionofthegastrointestinaltractBTheenzymeactivityoftheoralmucosaislow,whichcanreducetheenzymaticdegradationofthedrugCThedrughasalongresidencetimeintheoralcavityandiswidelyusedinthedeliverytreatmentofdrugsDItisconvenienttoadminister,andlocaladjustmentscanbemadeaccordingtothepermeabilityoftissuestoreducetheprobabilityofdrugtoxicityandsideeffects第3題Thedescriptionofthequalityevaluationandrequirementsofeyedropsiswrong()AThepHofeyedropsshouldbeadjustedintherangeof5.0~9.0BTheosmoticpressureoftheeyedrops,whichshouldbeisotonicorhypotonicwithtearsCEyedropsshouldbesterileandfreeofvisibleforeignbodiesDSuspensioneyedropsshouldbeeasilyredispersedaftershaking,andthesedimentationvolumeratioshouldnotbelessthan0.90第4題Thenarrativeoftheadvantagesofinhalationpowderaerosols,whichiswrong()AThepatientactivelyinhalesthepowder,whichdoesnotrequirehand-mouthcoordinationandiseasytouseBNopropellant,whichcanavoiddamagetotheatmosphericenvironmentCNotsuitablefortheadministrationofpeptideandproteindrugsDItdoesnotcontainsolventssuchaspreservativesandalcohol,andisnon-irritatingtothelesionmucosa第5題Ifthedruginthesystemicactionsuppositoryisfat-soluble,thematrixshouldbeselectedas()ACocoabeanbutterBPropyleneglycolstearateCPalmitateDPolyethyleneglycol第6題Thenarrativeaboutthesuppositorymatrixiswrong().AMaintainacertainhardnessatbodytemperatureBThedifferencebetweenthemeltingpointandthefreezingpointofthematrixshouldnotbetoolargeCNoirritationtothemucousmembraneDSaponificationvaluebetween200-250第7題Thefollowingarethewater-solublesubstratesofsuppositories().APVABPolyacrylicresinCPVPDPEG第8題Thenarrativeaboutsuppositoriesiswrong().AThefirst-passeffectofthedrugiscompletelyavoidedBItissuitableforpediatricandelderlypatientsCThecostofsuppositoriesishigherthanthatoftabletsDDrugsthatarenotsuitablefororaladministrationcanbemadeintosuppositories第9題Thefollowingareoilysubstratesforsuppositories().AGlyceringelatinBCocoabeanesterCPoloxamerDPolyethyleneglycol第10題Thefollowingdescriptionoftopicalactionsuppositoriesisincorrect().AHemorrhoidalsuppositoriesaretopicallyactingsuppositoriesBGlycerolgelatinmatrixisoftenusedasalocalinsecticidalandantibacterialvaginalsuppositorymatrixCOilymatrixismoreconducivetolocaleffectsthanwater-solublesubstratesDLocaleffectsusuallystartwithin0.5hoursandlastforabout4hoursII.MultipleChoice第11題Whichofthequalityrequirementsforeyedropsisthesameasthequalityrequirementsforinjections().ANonpyrogenicBClaritymeetstherequirementsCSterileDHaveacertainpHvalue正確答案：BCD第12題Thefollowingstatementsaboutsuppositoriesarecorrect().ASuppositoriesareasolidpreparationforadministrationinthehumancavityBThesuppositoryshouldbeabletomeltinthecavityandreleasethedrugquicklyCThequalifiedsuppositoryshouldbeevenlymixedwiththematrixandtheappearanceshouldbecompleteandsmoothDTheshapeofthesuppositoryvariesdependingonthecavityused正確答案：ACDChapter7Homework第1題Whichofthefollowingdrugsismostsuitablefororalextended-releaseorcontrolled-releaseformulations().ADigoxint1/272hBIsoniazidt1/23.5hCSulfadimethylpyrimidinet1/240hDPenicillinpotassiumt1/20.7h第2題Thesemi-permeablemembranecoatingmaterialusedinosmoticpumpformulationscanpassthrough().AMedicationsBionsCExcipientsDmoisture第3題Osmoticpumpcontrolled-releaseformulations,whichfactorsareassociatedwiththereleaseofthedrug().ApHBMedicinalchemistryCIngestionDOsmoticpressuredifferencebetweeninsideandoutsidethemembrane第4題Theinvitroreleasetestofsustained-releasepreparationsrequiresacumulativereleaserateofmorethan().A80%B85%C90%D95%第5題Thefollowingmethods()belongtothemethodofsustainedandcontrolled-releasepreparationsbasedontheprincipleofcontrollingdissolutionAItismadeintoasaltwithlowsolubilityBMakecoatedpelletsCMicrocapsulesDInsolubleskeletontabletsaremade第6題Insustained-releaseformulations,extended-releasedrugsaremainlyusedin().AMucosalpreparationsBInjectablepreparationsCOralformulationDDermatologicpreparations第7題Whendeterminingthereleasedegreeofsustained-releaseandcontrolled-releaseformulations,atleastseveralsamplingpoints()shouldbemeasuredA1pcB2pcsC3pcsD4pcsII.MultipleChoice第8題Sustained-releaseformulationsinclude().ADispersibletabletsBGastricfloatingCMicroporousfilm-coatedtabletsDSkeletonpiece正確答案：BCD第9題Thefollowingaretheprinciplesofdrugreleaseforsustainedandcontrolled-releasepreparations().ATheprincipleofosmoticpressureBIonexchangeCDissolutionprincipleDCapillaryaction正確答案：ABC第10題Themethodthatcandelaythereleaseofthedrugis().AReducetheparticlesizeofpoorlysolubledrugsBandpolymercompoundstoforminsolublesaltsCMicroencapsulationDThedrugisencapsulatedinanerosiveskeleton正確答案：BCDChapter8Homework第1題Heat-sensitivetargetedpreparationsbelongto()APassivelytargetedpreparationsBPhysicochemicaltargetingpreparationsCActivelytargetedpreparationsDEnvironmentally-responsivetargetedpreparations第2題Thefollowingantibody-mediatedtargetedagentsare()AImmunospheresBMagneticmicrospheresCHeat-sensitivegelDEmbolizationofmicrospheres第3題Thefollowingarenotpassivelytargetedagents()AGefitinibsmallmoleculetargeteddrugsBLiposomesCNanoparticlesDMicrocapsules第4題Thefollowingdescriptionoftherelativeuptakerateiscorrect()ATherelativeuptakerateformulais(AUCi)p/(AUCi)sBIndicatestheselectivityofthedrugformulationforthetargetorganCIndicatestheeffectofthedrugformulationonalteringthedistributionofthedrugDProportionaltotheconcentrationofthedrug第5題Themaintargetsforliposomalcelluptakeare()ADevouringBSwallowingCReceptor-mediatedendocytosisDFusion第6題Thefollowingdonotbelongtotheeffectofpreventingbeingcleanedbyconditioninghormoneandachieving"invisibility"()AIncreasespaceobstructionBIncreasetheflexibilityofparticlesCPhysicaladsorptionofTween80DIncreasethehydrophobicityoftheparticlesurface第7題Thefollowingarethecharacteristicsofphysicochemicaltargetedpreparations:()AThemodifieddrugcarrierisusedasa"missile"todeliverthedrugtothedistrictconcentrationsettoexertitsmedicinaleffectBAccordingtothedifferenttissues,organsorcellsofthebody,differentparticleshavedifferentretentionsurfacesformoreenrichmentpreparationsCBydesigningspecificcarriermaterialsandstructuresthatenablethemtoreleasedrugsinresponsetocertainphysicalorchemicalconditionsDThemostcommonlyusedmodificationmoleculesarereceptorligandsandmonoclonalantibodiesII.MultipleChoice第8題Theparameterstoevaluatethetargetingoftargetedpreparationsare()ARelativeuptakerateBTargetingefficiencyCPeakconcentrationratioDMeansteady-stateplasmaconcentration正確答案：ABC第9題Thefollowingstatementsaboutdrugdeliverysystemsarecorrect()AItisatechnologythatdeliversthenecessaryamounttothenecessarypartinthenecessarytimeBThepurposeistomaximizetheefficacyoftheAPIandminimizethesideeffectsCImprovethequalityoflifeandcomplianceofpatientsDImproveeconomicefficiency正確答案：ABCD第10題Accordingtothemechanismoftargetedpreparations,itcanbedividedinto()APassivelytargetedpreparationsBActivelytargetedpreparationsCPhysicochemicaltargetingpreparationsDBiochemicallytargetedpreparations正確答案：ABCChapter9Homework第1題Thecoredeliverysystemoftheworld'sfirstCOVID-19mRNAvaccineapprovedforemergencyuseis()AViralvectorsLipidnanoparticles(LNPs)BPolymermicellesCMicroneedlepatchesDLipidnanoparticles(LNPs)第2題Themechanismofactionofadenovirus-vectoredCOVID-19vaccines(e.g.,AstraZenecavaccine)is()ADirectinjectionofCOVID-19SproteinBDeliveryofinactivatedvirustoelicitimmunityCVectorexpressionofSproteinantigenDActivationofTcellstoclearinfectedcells第3題ThemaindisadvantagesofinactivatedCOVID-19vaccines(e.g.Sinovacvaccine)are()AThecostofproductionisextremelyhighBStoreat-70°Catultra-lowtemperatureCMayposeariskofgeneintegrationDRelativelyweakimmunogenicity第4題TheplacewherethemRNAvaccinefunctionsinthebodyis()ACytoplasmBNucleusCMitochondriaDEndoplasmicreticulum第5題ThestorageconditionsofthePfizer-BioNTechvaccineare()ARefrigerateat2-8°CB-70°Cultra-lowtemperaturefreezingCStoreatroomtemperatureinthedarkD4-25°CinacoolanddryplaceII.MultipleChoice第6題Themaintechnicalroutesofthenewcrownvaccineinclude()AmRNAvaccinesBAdenovirusvectorvaccinesCRecombinantproteinvaccinesDLiveattenuatedvaccinesEInactivatedvaccines正確答案：ABCE第7題TheadvantagesofmRNAvaccinesovertraditionalvaccinesarereflectedin()ATheR&DcycleisshortandcanrespondquicklytovariantsBNoneedforcoldchaintransportationCNoentryintothenucleus,noriskofgeneintegrationDEncodingmultipleepitopesbydesignChapter10ESingleChoice正確答案：ACD第8題Whichofthefollowingdosageformsisthemainitemtobeexaminedforthestabilityofthemaindrugcontentofeachlift()AAerosolBOralsuspensionCOintmentDSuppository第9題Buffersaltsintheprescriptionaffectthestabilityofthedrug,whichbelongsto().AGeneralizedacid-basecatalysisBEffectofmoistureandhumidityCEffectofpackagingmaterialsDEffectofmetalions第10題Thekeyitemsforthestabilityofeyedropsdonotinclude().ASterilityBCharacteristicsCRelatedsubstancesDParticlesize第11題Clarityisthestabilityofwhichtypeofpreparationisthekeyinvestigationitem().ATablets,BCapsulesCPillsDSyrup第12題Physicalstabilityofthesuspensiondoesnotinclude()ASedimentationvelocityofsuspendedparticlesBChargingandhydrationofparticlesCDegradationofdrugsinsuspensionDFlocculationandcounter-flocculation第13題Externalfactorsaffectingthestabilityofpharmaceuticalpreparationsdonotinclude().ALightBAirCSurfactantDHumidity第14題Thetemperatureandhumidityconditionsfortheacceleratedtestinthedrugstabilitytestare().A40°C±2°C,relativehumidity75%±5%B40°C±5°C,relativehumidity75%±10%C25°C±2°C,relativehumidity60%±5%D25°C±5°C,relativehumidity60%±10%.第15題Thefollowingarethecharacteristicsoftheleachingpreparation().AItdoesnothaveamulti-componentcomprehensiveeffectBItissuitableforthepreparationofmedicinalmaterialswithunknowningredientsCTheconcentrationoftheactiveingredientcannotbeincreasedDTheeffectofthedrugismildandlong-lasting第16題Whenaddingsurfactantwhenextractingmedicinalherbs,itisfor().AReducetheinterfacialtensionbetweenoilandwaterBReducesdrugsolubilityCReducesthesurfacetensionbetweensolventsandherbsDReducedsolventlipophilicity第17題ToimprovetheleachingeffectofChineseherbalmedicines,thefollowingstatementiscorrect().AThefinertheparticlesizeoftheherb,thebetterBThelongertheleachingtime,thebetterCThehighertheleachingtemperature,thebetterDThegreatertheconcentrationdifferenceduringleaching,thebetter第18題Fortheextractionofmedicinalmaterialswithlowactiveingredientcontentorpreciousmedicinalmaterials,itisadvisabletouse().ADecoctionmethodBRefluxmethodCImpregnationDInfiltrationmethod第19題WhichofthefollowingTCMpreparationsismainlyusedasarawmaterialandisrarelyuseddirectlyinclinicalpractice().AExtractsBMixturesCLiquorDTabletsII.MultipleChoice第20題Thestratificationphenomenonisthekeyitemofstabilityinvestigation()ofwhichdosageformsACream,BLatex,COralemulsion,DTablets正確答案：ABC第21題Whatdosageformsoftherelevantsubstancesarestabilitykeyitems()ATabletsBCapsulesCAerosolsDPowderaerosols正確答案：ABCD第22題Prescribingfactorsthataffectthestabilityofpharmaceuticalformulationsinclude().ASolventBGeneralizedacid-baseCIonicstrengthDPH正確答案：ABCD第23題Amongthefollowingitems,thefactorsthataffecttheextractionefficiencyofmedicinalmaterialsare().AMoisturecontentofmedicinalherbsBExtractiontemperatureCParticlesizeofmedicinalherbsDExtractiontime正確答案：BCD第24題ThecharacteristicsofTCMpreparationsarecorrect().AIthasuniqueadvantagesinthetreatmentofcertaindiseasesBTheefficacyismostlyduetothecombinedeffectofcompoundingredientsCThematerialbasisofpharmacodynamicsisnotfullyunderstoodDTheproductionpreparationissimple,andthequalityiseasytocontrol正確答案：ABCChapter10Homework第1題Whichofthefollowingdosageformsisthemainitemtobeexaminedforthestabilityofthemaindrugcontentofeachlift()AAerosolBOralsuspensionCOintmentDSuppository第2題Buffersaltsintheprescriptionaffectthestabilityofthedrug,whichbelongsto().AGeneralizedacid-basecatalysisBEffectofmoistureandhumidityCEffectofpackagingmaterialsDEffectofmetalions第3題Thekeyitemsforthestabilityofeyedropsdonotinclude().ASterilityBCharacteristicsCRelatedsubstancesDParticlesize第4題Clarityisthestabilityofwhichtypeofpreparationisthekeyinvestigationitem().ATablets,BCapsulesCPillsDSyrup第5題Physicalstabilityofthesuspensiondoesnotinclude()ASedim