榆林市2026屆高三年級(jí)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)： 2026.011.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。涂寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.作答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案書寫在答題卡上，書寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。5.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試卷不回收。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段錄音，每段錄音后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段錄音后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段錄音播放兩遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Stayinside. B.Findhisumbrella. C.Gooutwithanumbrella.2.Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?A.5minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inalibrary. C.Inahotel.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Discouraged. B.Satisfied. C.Delighted.5.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Greetinghisguests. B.Cleaningthehouse. C.ArguingwithMaggie.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段錄音，每段錄音后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽每段錄音前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，每小題都有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)每段錄音播放兩遍。聽第6段錄音，回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthemanbegintolineup?A.At3a.m. B.At3p.m. C.At9a.m.7.Whydidthemaninvitethewoman?A.Sheaskedforit. B.Shehastime. C.Shelikesart.聽第7段錄音，回答第8，9題。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shefeelshungry. B.Shefeelstired. C.Shefeelsstressed.9.Whatfoodisconsideredaslowstressfood?A.Applesandgrapes. B.Hamburgers. C.Frenchfries.聽第8段錄音，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidthewomangotoLondon?A.TolearnEnglish. B.Todobusiness. C.Togotravelling.11.WhendidJanecomebackfromtheUK?A.OnJuly5th. B.OnAugust15th. C.OnAugust5th.12.Whatdidthewomanfindinteresting?A.Thecoursewaswellorganized.B.Theteacherswereverynice.C.Thestudentswerequitefree.聽第9段錄音，回答第13至16題。13.Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromtheDunnesstores.B.FromtheBankofIreland.C.FromtheAlliedIrishBank.14.Howwillthemanprobablygettothebank?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.15.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Drivehim. B.Drawamap. C.Callthebank.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Open-minded. B.Warm-hearted. C.Talkative.聽第10段錄音，回答第17至20題。17.What'sthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theadvantagesofcultureshock.B.Thestagesofcultureshock.C.Thecausesofcultureshock.18.Howdoesavisitorfeelinthehoneymoonstage?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Relaxed.19.Whatdopeoplelaughatinthehumorstage?A.Localcustoms. B.Earliermistakes. C.Foreignlanguages.20.Whendopeoplestarttoaccepttheforeignlife?A.Inthehorrorstage. B.IntheHumorstage. C.IntheHomestage.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFreeHolldayEventsTheholidayscanputastrainonyourbudget,whichmightalreadybetightthisyear.Herearesomewaystoexperiencethejoysoftheseasonwithouthighentryfeesorexpensivetickets.HolidayCelebrationattheLibraryofCongressKickofftheseasonwiththelightingoftheliterature-themedChristmastreeintheJeffersonBuilding'sGreatHall！Theeveningalsoincludeslivemusic,seasonalcocktails,andpop-uptalks.Time:Thursdayfrom4:30to8:30p.m.Registeronlineforfreetickets.48thannualFestivalofLightsattheWashingtonD.C.TempleMorethan500,000lightsdecoratethegroundsoftheMormontempleduringitsFestivalofLights,atraditionthatbeganin1977.Wanderthroughthepathwaysaroundthetemple——about20minutes——beforegoinginsidetoseeadisplayofcrèchesandhearanightlyperformancebychoirs,bigbandsandotherensembles.Time:ThursdaytoJan.1from4:30to8:45p.m.Free.EpiphanyChoirChristmasConcertattheChurchoftheEpiphanyTheCivilWar-eraChurchoftheEpiphany,knownforitsfreelunchtimeconcertsfordowntownofficeworkers,wrapsupitsfallseasonwithaperformanceofVivaldi's“Gloria”bytheEpiphanyChoirandachamberorchestra(室內(nèi)樂團(tuán)).Time:Dec.9at12:10p.m.Free.Sing-AlongMessiahattheKennedyCenterSince1971,theKennedyCenterhashostedoneofthecity'sfavoritefreetraditions:asing-alongtoHandel'soratoriowithmembersoftheKennedyCenterOperaHouse,guestsoloistsanda150-personchorus.Ticketsarefree,butreservationsgofast——getuptofourticketswhentheygoonsaleat10a.m.Time:Dec.8-Dec.23at6p.m.Free.21.Whatdothefourholidayeventshaveincommon?A.Theyallrequireonlineregistration. B.Theyareallfreetoattend.C.Theyallincludelivemusicperformances. D.Theyalllastformorethanthreedays.22.WherecanpeopleenjoyaperformanceofVivaldi's“Gloria”?A.AttheLibraryofCongress. B.AttheWashingtonD.C.Temple.C.AttheChurchoftheEpiphany. D.AttheKennedyCenter.23.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheSing-AlongMessiah?A.Bookticketsquicklyastheysellfast. B.Attenditinthemorningforbetterseats.C.Bringachorustojointheperformance. D.Payasmallfeeforextratickets.BDeeplytiedtoChineseculture,DiegoRodriguezhardlyseemslinkedtohissunnyEuropeanhometown.FluentinChineseandeasygoing,hefitsintoChina'scultureeasily——namingChinesedelicacies,usinginternetslang,andtalkingaboutcityliferhythms.NowanenvironmentalengineeringstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,hebelieveseffortandpurposebringfulfillment,amindsetdifferentfromSpain'srelaxedlifestyle.Diego'sChinajourneybeganin2012,whenhisparentsmovedthefamilyfromaMadrid-areatowntoGuangzhou——achoicefriendscalled“crazy.”“TheyspokenoChinese,andrelativesthoughttheyweremad,”Diegosays.ButhisparentsvaluedChineseeducation'sdiscipline,respectforteachers,andstrongfoundations.“Dadalwayssaid,‘Neversettleforaverage.’Hecaredaboutprogress,notgrades.”Today,Diegoiscontent:hestudiesatTsinghua,hisbrotherinternsatatechfirm,andhisparentssharelifephotosonline,quietingrelatives'doubts.Thestartwastough.DiegospokenoChineseandusedaSpanish-Chinesedictionarytocommunicate.Misunderstandingswithclassmatesmadehimcry,buthestillmadecloseChinesefriends,includingonefromelementaryschool.“FewplacesareaskindasChina——peoplewelcomedifferences,”Diegosays.HefacedacademicpressureslikeChinesepeers,joinedcampusactivities,andwastreatedasaclassmate,nota“foreigner”.Over11years,DiegotraveledacrossChina——fromInnerMongolia'sgrasslandstoDali'slakes——learningitsdiversity.HenowfeelsasmalldistancefromhisEuropeanrootsandnotesWesternviewsofChinaareincomplete,basedonmediasnippets(片段).“Trueunderstandingcomesfromlivinghere,”hesays,alessonshapedbyhisyearsofimmersion.NowinBeijing,Diegoisopentomovingagain,butGuangdongremainsspecial.It'stheplacethatfirstgavehimcomfortamidchallengesandstillholdsalastingsenseofbelonging,tyinghimfirmlytothecountryhenowcallshome.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDiegofromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehatesarelaxedlife. B.HefitsChinaandhasgoals.C.Hecan'tnameChinesefood. D.HestudiesinSpainnow.25.WhatdoweknowaboutDiego'sparents?A.TheyspokeChinesewell. B.Theycaredaboutgoodgrades.C.TheyvaluedChineseeducation. D.TheydislikedSpain'slifestyle.26.WhataretheWesternviewsofChinaaccordingtoDiego?A.Completeandtrue. B.Deepandlife-based.C.Clearandbook-based. D.Partialandmedia-based.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Diego'sBelongingJourneyinChina B.ChineseEducation'sInfluenceonDiegoC.Diego'sHardLifeExperienceinChina D.Diego'sOpiniononWesternViewsofChin:CFormanyadults,thetimespentrunningaroundtheirneighborhoodsorhangingbytheplaygroundswingswasahighlightoftheirchildhood.However,childrentodayoftencan'tsaythesame.Manyofthemseldomplayoutsideforlongperiods,evenonweekends.Andtheyspendmoretimeindoorsthanpreviousgenerationsdid.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofExeterstudied2,568childrenagedbetween7and12yearsoldinBradford.Theydiscoveredthat34%ofchildrendidn'tplayoutdoorsonschooldays,while20%didn'tplayoutdoorsonweekends.Researchersalsofoundthatthereweredifferentpatternsofoutdoorplaythroughouttheweekbasedonethnicity,withbenefitsthereforegainedatdifferenttimesoftheweek.Forexample,BritishheritagechildrenplayedoutsidemoreonschooldayswhileSouthAsianheritagechildrenplayedoutsidemoreonweekends.Thestudyalsorevealedthatchildrenlivinginwealthycommunitiesbenefitedmorefromoutdoorplaythanthoseinlow-incomecommunities.AccordingtoareportbytheRaisingtheNationPlayCommission,childrentodayfacemanychallengestooutdoorplay.Traffic-dominatedneighborhoods,poorlydesignedhousingestates,inadequatefacilities,andalackofparksandgreenspacesarelimitingchildren'sfreedomandopportunitiestoplayoutdoors.Additionally,modernparents,oftendrivenbysafetyconcerns,tendtopreferindooractivitiesthatareperceivedasmoresecureandstructured.“Outdoorplayisessentialforchildsen'sgrowthanddevelopment.Weneedtotakeeffectivestepstoencourageoutdooractivitiesandensurechildrenleadhealthyandactivelives.Simplemeasures,suchascreatingplay-friendlyresidentialareasandsaferurbanenvironmentswherefamiliescanrelax,exercise,socialize,andplay,canmakeasignificantdifference.Butit'simportanttorememberculturaldifferencesandengagewithcommunitiestomaketheseinitiativessuccessful,”theleadresearcher,Dr.MarkFerguson,said.28.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Childrenhaveworsephysicalhealththantheirparents.B.Childrenspendlesstimeplayingoutdoorsthanbefore.C.Theformsofoutdooractivitieshavebecomemorelimited.D.Publicplayareashavelostpopularityamongnewgenerations.29.Whatdidthenewstudyreveal?A.Outdoorplaypatternsvariedwithchildren'ssocialbackground.B.Outdooractivitiesbenefitedchildren'soveralldevelopment.C.Britishchildrenplayedoutsidemoreonweekends.D.Childrenbenefitedmorefromoutdoorplayonweekdays.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofofferingmoreoutdoorspacestochildren.B.Theimportanceofreducingchildren'sscreentime.C.Reasonsforthelossofchildren'spublicplayspaces.D.Causesofthedeclineinchildren'soutdoorplay.31.WhatisthemainpurposeofDr.MarkFerguson'swords?A.Toencouragepeopletogooutsidemorefrequently.B.Toemphasizethebenefitsofoutdoorplayforchildren.C.Toprovidetipsforpromotingchildren'soutdooractivities.D.Tocallonpeopletotake.actiontoprotectchildren'ssafety.DIfyoufindeatingcertainfoodsmakesyousleepbadly,you'renotalone——andtheremaybeaphysicalcauseforyourbaddreams.Scientistsinvestigatingthelinkbetweendietandsleepproblemshavefoundthathealthiereveningeatinghabitsleadtobettersleepandbetterrecallofdreams,whiletheconsumptionofdairyproductsisassociatedwithnightmares(噩夢(mèng)).Althoughfolkbeliefshavelongheldthatwhatyoueataffectshowyousleep,there'sverylittleevidencetoproveordisprovethem.Toinvestigate,researcherssurveyed1,082studentsatMacEwanUniversity.Theyaskedaboutparticipants'sleeptimeandquality,aswellastheirdreamsandnightmares,andanyperceivedassociationsbetweendifferentkindsofdreamsandvariousfoods.Researchersfoundastrongassociationbetweennightmaresandlactoseintolerance(乳糖不耐受)—potentiallybecauseovernightdigestiveupsets,particularlystomachpain,affectpeople'sdreams.“Nightmareseverityiscloselyassociatedwithlactoseintoleranceandotherfoodallergies(過(guò)敏),”saidDr.ToreNielsenofUniversitédeMontréal,leadauthorofthestudy.“Thenewfindingimpliesthatchangingeatinghabitsforpeoplewithcertainfoodsensitivitiescouldmitigatenightmares.”Researcherssuggestsimpledietadjustments,especiallyavoidinglate-nightcheese,couldturnscarysleepintosweetrest.However,despitethestronglinkbetweenlactoseintoleranceandnightmares,it'snotclearhowtherelationshipbetweensleepanddietworks.Furtherresearchwillbeneededtoconfirmtheselinksandidentifytheunderlyingmechanisms.“Weneedtostudymorepeopleofdifferentages,fromdifferentwalksoflife,andwithdifferentdietaryhabitstodetermineifourresultsaretrulygeneralizabletothelargerpopulation,”saidNielsen.32.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Themethodsofreducingnightmares.B.Therelationshipbetweendietandsleep.C.Thenegativeeffectsofpoorsleeponhealth.D.Thebenefitsofmaintaininghealthyeatinghabits.33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byanalyzingstudents'dailyroutines. B.Bygivingstudentsinterviewsandtests.C.Bymonitoringstudents'sleeppatterns. D.Bycollectingstudents'surveyresponses.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Cause. B.Worsen. C.Control. D.Relieve.35.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Broadentherangeofresearchparticipants.B.CooperatewithmoreprofessionalscientistsC.ConductadetailedanalysisoftheexistingdataD.undertakeastudyinacontrolledenvironment.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You'velikelyheardthatyoushouldlivelifetothefullest,buthowcanyouachievethis?36Wetalkedtopsychologyexpertsandlifecoachestowritedownthebestthingsyoucandotostartlivingyourlifetothefullesttoday.Embracewhereyouareinlife'sjourney.Ifyouwanttolivelifetothefullest,startbylovingyourselfforexactlywhoyouare.37Everystageoflifecomeswithitsownuniqueexcitementandadventure.It'sjustacceptingwhathappenedratherthanpotentiallyjudgingit.38Yourcomfortzoneisjusttheroutinepartsofyourdailylifethatarefamiliartoyou.Yourcomfortzonebringsfeelingsofsafety,butitalsokeepsyoufromgrowingandchanging.Overtime,yourcomfortzonecanfeelmorelikeit'srestrictingyouandholdingyouback.That'swhyit'simportanttoshakethingsupnowandagain.Keepyourfocusonthepresent.Whenitcomestolivingyourlifetothefullest,thepresentiswhereit'sat.Really！39Itisalsothemomentthatyoucanactivelybein.Andit'sgoneassoonasyouthinkaboutit,whichiswhystayinginthemomentisreallyallaboutturningoffallofthosethoughts,mostofwhicharen'treallyhelpingyouanyway.Findajobthatyoulove.Thewholeideathatyoushould“dowhatyoulove”isunrealisticandcanputalotofunhealthypressureonyou.Instead,focusonwhatyoufeelaboutyourworkexperience——doesworkcauseyoudiscomforteveryday?Istheresomeoneunfriendlyyouworkwith?40A.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Stayinsafedailyroutinesoften.C.Thismeansthefirststepisncceptance.D.Rememberthatthisisaboutwhatworksforyou.E.Whatyoushoulddoiswhateverfulfillsandenrichesyou.F.Usethesequestionstoslarttoattachtruevaluestoyourwork.G.Thecurrentmomentistheonlymomentyouhaverealcontrols.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thespringof2008broughtadifficultperiodinmylifewhenIdevelopedapanicdisorder.Ibecame41toleavehome,stoppedeating,andfeltcompletelylost.Afterseekingmedicalhelp,Ireceived42thatslowlyimprovedmycondition.Withinmonths,Ihad43enoughtostopmedicationandreturntonormallife.Fouryearslater,my44returned.Thoughlessserious,Ifellinto45thinking,alwaysasking“Whyme?”Mypessimisticattitude46forquitealongtime,soIstartedtakingmedicineagain,butwhattrulyhelpedwassomething47.AfriendgavemeChickenSoupfortheSoul:FindYourHappiness.Thefirst48wasaboutAngela,aseriouslyillyoungwomanwholivedeachdayfullyinspiteofhersickness.Her49mademethinkaboutmyownsituation.Myconditionwas50,yetIhadbeenactingasifitweresomethingterrible.Irealizedmanypeoplefacedgreater51withbetterattitudes.Thisbecamemy52.IlearnedthatalthoughIhavepanicdisorder,itdoesn'thaveme.Nowwhenfeelingdown,Icontactmy53friendandrememberAngela'sstory.Hercouragenever54tobringasmiletomyfaceand55myattitudecompletely.41.A.ashamed B.afraid C.angry D.tired42.A.guidance B.approval C.treatment D.comfort43.A.recovered B.relieved C.benefited D.advanced44.A.fears B.habits C.memories D.symptoms45.A.strange B.deep C.negative D.simple46.A.wenton B.fadedaway C.brokedown D.showedoff47.A.familiar B.unexpected C.amusing D.direct48.A.chapter B.message C.record D.story49.A.wisdom B.kindness C.patience D.courage50.A.temporary B.harmless C.managenble D.terrible51.A.burdens B.challenges C.pains D.duties52.A.secretweapon B.roadblock C.wake-upcall D.luckybreak53.A.supportive B.forgiving C.humorous D.sincere54.A.fails B.hopes C.attempts D.means55.A.form B.change C.adjust D.build第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,56.showsthelifeofQinShiHuang,thecountry'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustourist57.(sight)intheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(與葬禮相關(guān)的)art58.(bury)withthefirstemperor.Itwasdesigned59.(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheirdiscovery,expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers60.(base)onrealwarriorsorwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctober,aBBCdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片),theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedthe61.(inspire)fortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecomefromancientGreece,aboutwhicharchaeologistLiXuuzhensaid,“WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChina62.thewest.”O(jiān)nthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas63.(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade64.possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thanksto65.interactive(交互式的)360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthefigurescloseuporfromadistance.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周末，你參加了校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的2026年迎新年慶?；顒?dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道，要點(diǎn)包括：(1)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；(2)收獲與感想。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。2026NewYearCelebration:AMemorableGathering第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenenteringseventhgrade,Iwasexcitedaboutmanynewthings,butonethingreallybotheredme——Istartedgettingaone(青春痘).Initially,itwasjustalittle,butthen,itseemedlikeovernight,myfacewascoveredwithit.Itriedtohideitwithmyhair,butitjustwouldn'twork.Iwasconsumedwithworrythatmypeerswouldmakefunofme.Icouldn'tconcentrateinclass,asmymindwasconstantlypreoccupiedwithmyappearance,causingmygradestoallpaharply.Istartedtofeelinferiortomyclassmatesandevenavoidinteractionwiththem.Itriedtogetridoftheacne.Iwashedmyfacemultipletimesaday,usingallsortsofacnecreamsIfound.Ialsoavoidedsnacksthatmightcauseit.Butallendedupinvain.Oneday,ourschoolannouncedasportsdayandtheteacheraskedustoformourownteams.Asasportsenthusiast,Ihadbeeneagerlyexpectingit,butIwasscaredthatnoonewouldjoinmebecauseofhowIlooked.Standinginfrontofthemirror,IkeptimagininghowmyclassmateswouldreactwhenIaskedthemtoteamupwithme.Thefearofrejectionheldmebackfromapproachingthem.Butthen,Kimcametome,“Doyouwanttojoinusfortherelayrace(接力賽)?I'veseenyourunbeforeandyou'vegotthespeed.Ifyoujoinus,we'llhaveagoodchancetowin."Indisbelief,Imanagedtoutter“Yes”,stillfeelingself-consciousbutalsoincrediblygrateful.Alongwiththreeotherclassmates,Isignedupfortherelayrace.Wetrainedanddiscussedstrategiestogether,withnoonepayinganyattentiontomyacne.Thankstomyspeedadvantage,Iwasevenassignedtorunthefinalleg——themostcriticalroleintherace.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thencamethelong-awaitedsportsday.Thevictorywasaturningpointinmyjuniorlife.高三年級(jí)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題參考答案、解析及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)A篇【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為應(yīng)用文。介紹了四項(xiàng)免費(fèi)節(jié)日活動(dòng)(節(jié)日慶典、燈光節(jié)、圣誕音樂會(huì)、齊唱活動(dòng))的舉辦地點(diǎn)、特色內(nèi)容及參與提示，幫助讀者在節(jié)日期間低成本享受歡樂?！敬鸢冈斀狻?1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容及各活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)：“HolidayCelebration”提到“Registeronlineforfreetickets”、“48thannualFestivalofLights”明確“Free”、“EpiphanyChoirChristmasConcert”標(biāo)注“Free”、“Sing-AlongMessinh”說(shuō)明“Ticketsarefree”，可知四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)均為免費(fèi)參與，這是它們的共同特征。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EpiphanyChoirChristmasConcert”部分的“wrapsupitsfallseasonwithaperformanceofVivaldi's'Gloria’”可知，維瓦爾第《榮耀經(jīng)》的表演地點(diǎn)是主顯節(jié)教堂。A(國(guó)會(huì)圖書館)是節(jié)日慶典舉辦地；B(華盛頓圣殿)是燈光節(jié)舉辦地；D(肯尼迪中心)是齊唱活動(dòng)舉辦地，均排除。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sing-AlongMessiah”部分的“Ticketsarefree,butreservationsgofast”可知，作者暗示該活動(dòng)門票預(yù)約速度快，需盡快預(yù)訂。B(上午參加以獲得好座位)與“Time:Dec.8-Dec.23at6p.m.”(下午6點(diǎn)舉辦)矛盾；C(帶合唱團(tuán)參與表演)文中未提及；D(支付小額費(fèi)用購(gòu)買額外門票)與“Ticketsarefree”矛盾，均排除。故選A。B篇【答案】24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為記敘文。介紹了外國(guó)青年Diego隨家人遷居中國(guó)后的成長(zhǎng)歷程：從初期面臨語(yǔ)言困難，到逐漸融入中國(guó)文化、在清華求學(xué)，最終在旅行與生活中深入了解中國(guó)，對(duì)這片土地產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈歸屬感，并形成對(duì)中西文化差異的獨(dú)特認(rèn)知?！敬鸢冈斀狻?4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DeeplytiedtoChineseculture...fitsintoChina'scultureeasily”及“hebelieveseffortandpurposebringfulfillment”可知，Diego能輕松適應(yīng)中國(guó)文化且持有目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的心態(tài)，與選項(xiàng)B“他適應(yīng)中國(guó)且有目標(biāo)”完全相符。故選B。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButhisparentsvaluedChineseeducation'sdiscipline,respectforteachers,andstrongfoundations”可知，Diego的父母十分重視中國(guó)教育，與選項(xiàng)C一致。故選C。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DeeplytiedtoChineseculture…fitsintoChina'scultureeasily”及高三年級(jí)“hebelieveseffortandpurposebringfulfillment”可知，Diego能輕松適應(yīng)中國(guó)文化且持有目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的心態(tài)，與選項(xiàng)B“他適應(yīng)中國(guó)且有目標(biāo)”完全相符。故選B。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ButhisparentsvaluedChineseeducation'sdiscipline,respectforteachers,andstrongfoundations”可知，Diego的父母十分重視中國(guó)教育，與選項(xiàng)C一致。故選C。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Diego…notesWesternviewsofChinaareincomplete,basedonmediasnippets”可知，Diego認(rèn)為西方對(duì)中國(guó)的看法不完整且基于媒體片段，選項(xiàng)D“片面且以媒體為依據(jù)”(partial對(duì)應(yīng)incomplete,media-based對(duì)應(yīng)basedonmediasnippets)準(zhǔn)確匹配原文。故選D。27.主旨大意題。全文主線圍繞Diego展開：從西班牙隨家人遷居中國(guó)，歷經(jīng)融入挑戰(zhàn)，到在清華求學(xué)、旅行了解中國(guó)多樣性，最終在廣州找到歸屬感。選項(xiàng)ADiego'sBelongingJourneyinChina(Diego在中國(guó)的歸屬感之旅)精準(zhǔn)覆蓋全文核心主線；選項(xiàng)B僅對(duì)應(yīng)第二段父母重視中國(guó)教育的細(xì)節(jié)，片面化；選項(xiàng)C僅涉及第三段初期艱難經(jīng)歷，以偏概全；選項(xiàng)D僅出現(xiàn)在第四段，屬于局部?jī)?nèi)容，偏離主旨。故選A。C篇【答案】28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為議論文。探討了孩子們戶外時(shí)間減少的問題?！敬鸢冈斀狻?8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Formanyadults,thetimespentrunningaroundtheirneighborhoodsorhangingbytheplaygroundswingswasahighlightoftheirchildhood.However,childrentodayoftencan'tsaythesame.”可知，今天的孩子們很少長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在戶外玩耍，即使是在周末也是如此。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchersalsofound…thanthoseinlow-incomecommunities.”可知，研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)不同種族的孩子在一周內(nèi)戶外活動(dòng)的模式有所不同，因此他們?cè)谝恢艿牟煌瑫r(shí)間從戶外活動(dòng)中獲得的益處也不同。故選A。30.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段theRaisingtheNationPlayCommission的報(bào)告，當(dāng)今兒童進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)。交通繁忙的社區(qū)、規(guī)劃欠佳的住宅區(qū)、設(shè)施不足以及缺乏公園和綠地，這些都限制了兒童在戶外活動(dòng)的自由和機(jī)會(huì)。此外，現(xiàn)代父母出于安全考慮，往往傾向于選擇更安全、更有組織的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)。由此可知，第三段主要介紹了兒童戶外玩耍減少的原因。故選D。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr.MarkFerguson的話可知，戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)發(fā)育至關(guān)重要，人們需要采取有效措施鼓勵(lì)戶外活動(dòng)，確保兒童過(guò)上健康積極的生活。故選C。D篇【答案】32.B 33.D 34.D 35.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文。介紹了飲食與睡眠及夢(mèng)境之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，尤其是乳制品攝入、乳糖不耐受與噩夢(mèng)的聯(lián)系，并指出調(diào)整飲食習(xí)慣可能有助于緩解噩夢(mèng)。【答案詳解】32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientistsinvestigatingthelink…associatedwithnightmares.”可高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練-答案-2(共10頁(yè))知，科學(xué)家們調(diào)查了飲食與睡眠問題之間的聯(lián)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)更健康的晚間飲食習(xí)慣能帶來(lái)更好的睡眠和更清晰的夢(mèng)境回憶，而噩夢(mèng)與乳制品的攝入有關(guān)。由此可知，該項(xiàng)研究的重點(diǎn)是飲食和睡眠之間的關(guān)系。故選B【答案詳解】32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientistsinvestigatingthelink...associatedwithnightmares.”知，科學(xué)家們調(diào)查了飲食與睡眠問題之間的聯(lián)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)更健康的晚問飲食習(xí)慣能帶來(lái)更好的睡眠和更清晰的夢(mèng)境回憶，而蛩夢(mèng)與乳制品的攝入有關(guān)。由此可知，該項(xiàng)研究的重點(diǎn)是飲食和睡眠之間的關(guān)系。故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Toinvestigate...andvariousfoods.”可知,研究人員對(duì)麥科文大學(xué)的1082名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，他們?cè)儐柫藢W(xué)生的睡眠時(shí)間和質(zhì)量，夢(mèng)境和噩夢(mèng)情況，以及學(xué)生自身感受到的不同食物與各類夢(mèng)境之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。故選D。34.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文內(nèi)容可知，Dr.ToreNielsen表示噩夢(mèng)的嚴(yán)重程度與乳糖不耐