第二篇語法突破方案句法(一)句子種類和簡單句語境悟語法語境實戰(zhàn)練課標考點導圖課標考點導圖語境悟語法由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)構(gòu)成的句子叫簡單句。

常見句子種類:陳述句、祈使句、感嘆句、疑問句。本專題主要介紹后面三種類型。1句子種類語境悟語法考點一祈使句?用法總結(jié)?【小貼士】常考句型:祈使句,and/or+陳述句.(陳述句用一般將來時或為含情態(tài)動詞的句子)1.

(be)quiet,please!Youareinthelibrary.

2.“No

(smoke)!”saysthesign.

3.Letthekidsnot

(leave)schoolalone.

4.(2024自貢改編)Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’t

(cut)yourfingers.

5.Afteryoufinishwritingyoure-mail,

(click)on“Send”.

6.“LiMing,

(do)yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes,”saidhismom.

語境悟語法Besmoking?語境體悟?leavecutclickdo語境悟語法考點二感嘆句

?用法總結(jié)?語境悟語法1.—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonfirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—

excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappytohearthat.

2.

meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.

3.Hachi:ADog’sTalemovedmetotears.

touchingthemovieis!

What?語境體悟?WhataHow語境悟語法考點三疑問句?用法總結(jié)?1.一般疑問句(1)句型(2)答語肯定回答:Yes,certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Allright.等。否定回答:No,sorry./Notyet./I’mafraidnot.等。語境悟語法2.特殊疑問句(1)特殊疑問詞引導的特殊疑問句類別疑問詞含義及用法疑問代詞what意為“什么”,詢問職業(yè)、身份、觀點、看法等(無選擇范圍)which意為“哪一個;哪一些”,詢問特定的人或物(有選擇范圍)who意為“誰”,詢問人疑問副詞when意為“什么時候”,詢問時間where意為“哪里”,詢問地點、位置why意為“為什么”,詢問原因how意為“如何;怎樣”,詢問方式、感受語境悟語法(2)how詞組引導的特殊疑問句詞組含義及用法howlong意為“多長(時間)”,提問時間段或物體的長度howoften意為“多久一次”,提問頻率howsoon意為“多久以后”,提問“in+時間段”howmany意為“多少”,提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量howmuch意為“多少”,提問不可數(shù)名詞的量或價格howfar意為“多遠”,提問距離howold意為“多大”,提問年齡語境悟語法3.選擇疑問句選擇疑問句可以分為以下兩種:①一般選擇疑問句:一般疑問句(已包含選項A)+or+選項B?

②特殊選擇疑問句:特殊疑問句,選項Aor選項B?【小貼士】選擇疑問句的答語不用“yes”或“no”,而要用具體的選擇來作答。語境悟語法【1】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Whydon’tyou

(ask)yourmotherforadvice?

2.—David,takeiteasy.It’snotyourfault.—

(who)then?

3.—

you

(use)togotoschoolbybus?

—Yes,Idid.4.—

theseshirts

(make)ofcotton?

—Yes,theyare.TheyaremadeinXinjiang.ask?語境體悟?WhoseDiduseAremade語境悟語法5.—

you

(finish)doingyourhomework?

—Yes,Ihave.6.Whatwouldyoulike

(have)thisafternoon?

7.With

(who)doyouwanttoclimbthemountains?

8.DanielgoesforawalkonSundays.

you

(go)withhim?

9.Whatabout

(go)swimmingandrelaxingourselves?

10.Howsoon

thephotos

(come)out?

HavefinishedtohavewhomDogogoingwillcome語境悟語法【2】從方框中選擇恰當?shù)囊蓡栐~或疑問詞組填空。1.(2024廣西改編)—Henry,

isyourjob?

—I’mapoliceman.2.(2024無錫改編)

isthegirlwearingascarf?Issheyoursister?

3.(2025遂寧改編)—Excuseme,sir.

isitfromheretothetrainstation?

—Oh,it’sabouttenminutes’walk.4.(2025北京改編)—Steve,

didyoubegintolearnhowtoplaychess?

—Abouttwoyearsago.whatWhoHowfarwhenwhen

what

who

how

much

how

far語境悟語法5.(2025白銀改編)—

arethetrousers?

—20pounds.Howmuchwhen

what

who

how

much

how

far語境悟語法2簡單句句型例句句型1主語+謂語(不及物動詞)(S+V)Springcomes.春天來了。句型2主語+謂語(系動詞)+表語(S+V+P)Thescarffeelssoftandcomfortable.這條圍巾摸起來既柔軟又舒服。句型3主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語(S+V+O)Mygrandmotherlikesplantingflowers.我的奶奶喜歡種花。句型4主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)Mygrandfatherboughtmeadictionary.=Mygrandfatherboughtadictionaryforme.我的爺爺給我買了一本詞典。句型5主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+OC)Thelittlegirlcoloredtheflowerpurple.小女孩把花涂成了紫色。句型6存現(xiàn)句(therebe句型)Thereisacuponthedesk.書桌上有一個杯子。Ⅰ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。1.—

willyouturntoifyouhaveproblemsinyourlife?

—Myparents,Ithink.2.—Hi,Catherine.Longtimenosee.

didyougo?

—IwenttoLondontovisitmyuncle.3.Whatsmellssonice?Let’s

(go)tothekitchenandhavealook.

4.

greatprogressyouhaveachievedinthepastthreeyears!

5.

(think)itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.

6.

akindboyMikeis!Healwayshelpshisclassmateswithstudy.

語境實戰(zhàn)練Who/WhomWheregoWhatThinkWhat7.There

(be)alwayssuccessandfailureineveryone’slife.Weshouldtreatthemwithapeacefulmind.

8.—

isthesportscenterclosedtoday?

—Here’sanotice.Let’shavealook.9.—David,there

(be)adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.

—OK,Mom.I’lldoitrightaway.10.—

heavytherainis!

—Yes.Ilovethesmellofwetearthafterrain.Itsmellssofresh.語境實戰(zhàn)練isWhyisHowⅡ.語法填空MynameisRyan.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.There1.

(be)somanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetook2.

(we)littlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn’tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.

語境實戰(zhàn)練wereourOnemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise.“3.

isthat?”Iasked.“Oh,don’t4.

(worried),Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle(海龜)swimmingundertheboat,”saidDad.DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn’tseeanything.Thenwehearda5.

(difference)noise,whichsoundedlikeananimal.“Look,Dad,thereitis!”shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn’tswimwell.“Let’s6.

(go)closerandseewhat’swrongwithit,”Dadsaid.語境實戰(zhàn)練WhatworrydifferentgoWhenwegotcloser,wesawthatthere7.

(be)apieceof