2026年英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試題集：語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)與運(yùn)用第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題型說(shuō)明：以下題目選自近年來(lái)國(guó)際商務(wù)、科技發(fā)展及中國(guó)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的英文文章，考查考生信息獲取、邏輯推理及細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。題目1（2分）閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題："China'stechnologicaladvancementhasbeenbolsteredbyitsrobustinvestmentinR&D.Thegovernment’s‘MadeinChina2025’initiativeaimstoenhancedomesticinnovationinhigh-techsectorslikeAIandsemiconductors.CompaniessuchasHuaweiandTencenthaveemergedasgloballeaders,despitefacinginternationaltradetensions.Thestrategyalsoemphasizescollaborationwithemergingeconomiestocreatetechnologyalliances,ensuringsustainablegrowthinthedigitalera."問(wèn)題：WhatistheprimarygoalofChina’s‘MadeinChina2025’initiative?A)ToreducerelianceonforeigntechnologyB)ToincreaseexportsofconsumerelectronicsC)TopromoteinnovationinAIandsemiconductorsD)ToestablishtradebarrierswithWesterncountries答案與解析-答案：C-解析：文章明確指出“MadeinChina2025”旨在提升AI和半導(dǎo)體等高科技領(lǐng)域的自主創(chuàng)新，故C選項(xiàng)正確。A、B、D選項(xiàng)與文中策略不符。題目2（2分）閱讀以下段落，回答問(wèn)題："TheYangtzeRiverDelta,encompassingShanghai,Hangzhou,andSuzhou,hasbecomeahubforfintechstartups.TheChinesegovernment’s‘DigitalEconomyTrial’inShanghaiallowspilotprojectsinblockchainanddigitalcurrencies.However,challengessuchasdatasecurityandregulatorycompliancepersist.Despitethis,theregion’sGDPgrowthremainsabove6%,drivenbytech-drivenindustries."問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeintheYangtzeRiverDelta’sfintechdevelopment?A)HighcompetitionamongstartupsB)DatasecurityconcernsC)RegulatorycomplianceissuesD)Lowgovernmentsupport答案與解析-答案：D-解析：文中提及數(shù)據(jù)安全、監(jiān)管合規(guī)及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題，但未提及政府支持不足，故D選項(xiàng)正確。題目3（2分）閱讀以下內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題："GlobalsupplychaindisruptionscausedbythepandemichavepromptedSoutheastAsiannationstodiversifytheirexportmarkets.VietnamandIndonesiahavestrengthenedtieswithChinaandRussiatoreducedependenceonWesterncountries.Meanwhile,theAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)isadvocatingforaunifieddigitaltradeframeworktostreamlinecross-bordere-commerce."問(wèn)題：WhatisthemainreasonforVietnamandIndonesia’sshifttowardChinaandRussiaasexportpartners?A)ToincreaserelianceontraditionalmarketsB)TomitigatesupplychainrisksC)ToenhanceculturaltieswithneighboringcountriesD)Tocomplywithinternationaltradeagreements答案與解析-答案：B-解析：文章指出兩國(guó)為減少對(duì)西方國(guó)家的依賴而調(diào)整市場(chǎng)策略，故B選項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)與文中邏輯不符。題目4（2分）閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題："TheriseofremoteworkhastransformedcorporateHRpractices.MultinationalcompanieslikeUnileverandProcter&Gambleareadoptingflexiblepoliciestoattractglobaltalent.Forinstance,Unileverallowsemployeestoworkfrom15countries,whileP&Goffersunlimitedvacationdays.However,remoteteamsfacechallengessuchastimezonedifferencesandteamcohesion."問(wèn)題：WhichpolicyisNOTmentionedaspartofmultinationalcompanies’remoteworkstrategies?A)UnlimitedvacationdaysB)Cross-borderworkassignmentsC)FlexibleworkinghoursD)Mandatoryin-personmeetings答案與解析-答案：D-解析：文中提及彈性政策、跨國(guó)工作和無(wú)限假期，但未強(qiáng)制線下會(huì)議，故D選項(xiàng)正確。題目5（2分）閱讀以下段落，回答問(wèn)題："TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasfacilitatedinfrastructureprojectsacrossAsia,Africa,andEurope.China’sportsinSriLankaandPolandhavebeenkeyhubsfortrade.However,criticsarguethatsomeBRIprojectsfacedebtsustainabilityissues.Toaddressthis,Beijinghasproposedjointventureswithlocalgovernmentstosharerisks."問(wèn)題：WhatisthemaincriticismoftheBRI?A)LackoftransparencyinprojectfundingB)InsufficientinfrastructuredevelopmentC)HighdebtsustainabilityrisksD)Limitedgeographiccoverage答案與解析-答案：C-解析：文章明確指出BRI項(xiàng)目存在債務(wù)可持續(xù)性問(wèn)題，故C選項(xiàng)正確。第二部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）題型說(shuō)明：考查詞匯辨析和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合商務(wù)、科技、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)詞匯。題目6（1分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto______itsmarketshareinSoutheastAsiabyleveragingdigitalplatforms."A)expandB)reduceC)maintainD)minimize答案與解析-答案：A-解析：“expand”意為“擴(kuò)大”，符合文意；其他選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。題目7（1分）Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"Iftheproject______completedbynextmonth,wewillmissthedeadline."A)isnotB)won’tbeC)won’thavebeenD)isn’t答案與解析-答案：C-解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，從句用“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”，故C選項(xiàng)正確。題目8（1分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Themerger______betweenthetwotechgiantswillcreateadominantplayerintheAIindustry."A)impactsB)influencesC)consolidatesD)deteriorates答案與解析-答案：C-解析：“consolidate”意為“合并”，符合文意；其他選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。題目9（1分）Identifytheerrorinthesentence:"Althoughtheeconomyisgrowing,inflationrateremainshigh."A)NoerrorB)“inflationrate”shouldbesingularC)“remains”shouldbepluralD)“Although”shouldbe“Eventhough”答案與解析-答案：B-解析：名詞“inflationrate”前無(wú)需加“s”，故B選項(xiàng)正確。題目10（1分）Choosethecorrectpassivevoiceform:"Lastyear’sreport______bythemarketingteam."A)waswrittenB)wroteC)hasbeenwrittenD)hadwritten答案與解析-答案：A-解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”，故A選項(xiàng)正確。題目11（1分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thenewpolicywill______smallbusinessestoaccessfundingmoreeasily."A)enableB)disableC)restrictD)discourage答案與解析-答案：A-解析：“enable”意為“使能夠”，符合文意；其他選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。題目12（1分）Identifytheerrorinthesentence:"Shedoesn’tlikeworkinginteamsbecausesheisn’tgoodatcommunication."A)NoerrorB)“communication”shouldbesingularC)“doesn’t”shouldbe“isn’t”D)“inteams”shouldbe“inateam”答案與解析-答案：B-解析：“communication”在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)需加“s”，故B選項(xiàng)正確。題目13（1分）Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"Bythetimethemeeting______,alltheparticipantswillhavearrived."A)startsB)willstartC)hasstartedD)willhavestarted答案與解析-答案：D-解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故D選項(xiàng)正確。題目14（1分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank:"Thecompany’s______strategyhashelpeditadapttorapidlychangingmarketconditions."A)flexibleB)rigidC)conservativeD)aggressive答案與解析-答案：A-解析：“flexible”意為“靈活的”，符合文意；其他選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。題目15（1分）Identifytheerrorinthesentence:"IfI______himearlier,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportontime."A)hadseenB)sawC)seeD)wouldsee答案與解析-答案：B-解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，從句用“had+過(guò)去分詞”，故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第三部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）題型說(shuō)明：根據(jù)上下文填入合適的單詞，考查邏輯銜接和詞匯運(yùn)用能力。題目16（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithonewordeach:"ThedigitaltransformationofagricultureinAfricahasbeenslowduetolimitedinfrastructure.However,innovationssuchas(1)technologyand(2)farminghavestartedtochangethis.Forinstance,(3)startupsinNigeriaareusingdronestomonitorcrophealth.Meanwhile,(4)investmentfromChinaandthe(5)Unionhashelpedbuildruralconnectivity."答案與解析-(1)agri-(2)precision-(3)tech-driven-(4)mutual-(5)European-解析：根據(jù)上下文，“agri”對(duì)應(yīng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技，“precision”對(duì)應(yīng)精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)，“tech-driven”強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)，“mutual”體現(xiàn)合作，“European”指歐盟。題目17（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:"Remoteworkhasboth(1)anddownsidesforemployees.Onthe(2),itoffersflexibilityand(3)fromcommuting.However,(4)challengessuchasisolationandproductivityconcernscannotbeignored.CompanieslikeGooglehavetriedtomitigatetheseissuesbyimplementing(5)policieslikevirtualteam-buildingevents."答案與解析-(1)advantages-(2)positive-(3)savings-(4)several-(5)inclusive-解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“advantages”對(duì)應(yīng)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，“positive”強(qiáng)調(diào)正面，“savings”指通勤成本節(jié)省，“several”表示多，“inclusive”體現(xiàn)包容性。題目18（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:"TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedthevulnerabilitiesofglobalsupplychains.ManymanufacturersinEastAsia,suchasthosein(1),hadtoshutdownduetolockdowns.To(2)this,governmentshaveencouraged(3)manufacturingclosertoconsumermarkets.Forexample,Vietnamhasseenasurgein(4)exportsascompaniesshiftproductionawayfromChina.However,(5)remainsakeychallengefortheseregions."答案與解析-(1)Taiwan-(2)address-(3)regional-(4)electronics-(5)laborshortages-解析：根據(jù)背景知識(shí)，“Taiwan”是制造業(yè)重鎮(zhèn)，“address”指解決問(wèn)題，“regional”強(qiáng)調(diào)本地化，“electronics”符合越南出口特點(diǎn)，“l(fā)aborshortages”是制造業(yè)普遍問(wèn)題。題目19（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:"TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeen(1)foritseconomicimpactbut(2)forenvironmentalconcerns.Someprojects,likethe(3)daminPakistan,havefacedcriticismfordisplacinglocalcommunities.To(4)thesecriticisms,Chinahasproposedstricter(5)standardsandgreatertransparencyinfutureprojects."答案與解析-(1)praised-(2)criticized-(3)Karakoram-(4)address-(5)environmental-解析：根據(jù)國(guó)際新聞，“praised”是普遍評(píng)價(jià)，“criticized”指爭(zhēng)議，“Karakoram”是巴基斯坦著名水壩，“address”對(duì)應(yīng)解決，“environmental”強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。題目20（2分）Readthepassageandfillintheblanks:"Artificialintelligenceisrevolutionizinghealthcarein(1)countries.Startupslike(2)inSingaporeareusingAItopredictpatientoutcomes.However,(3)adoptionofAIinmedicinefaceshurdlessuchasdataprivacyissuesandregulatorybarriers.Expertssuggestthat(4)collaborationbetweentechfirmsandmedicalinstitutionsisessentialto(5)thesechallenges."答案與解析-(1)SoutheastAsian-(2)Aethon-(3)widespread-(4)interdisciplinary-(5)overcome-解析：根據(jù)區(qū)域趨勢(shì)，“SoutheastAsian”指東南亞，“Aethon”是新加坡AI醫(yī)療公司，“widespread”強(qiáng)調(diào)普及，“interdisciplinary”指跨學(xué)科，“overcome”對(duì)應(yīng)克服。第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共1題，10分）題型說(shuō)明：根據(jù)給定話題寫(xiě)一篇150-200字的短文，考查邏輯組織、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)和行業(yè)相關(guān)性。題目21（10分）Topic：DigitalEconomyandSmallBusinessesinChinaInstructions：Writeashortessay(150-200