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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯:中國(guó)歷史與文化京劇Pekingopera
秦腔Qinopera
功夫Kungfo
太極TaiChi
?口技ventriloquism
木偶戲puppetshow
皮影戲shadowplay
折子戲operahighlights
?雜技acrobatics
?相聲wittydialoguee(cuò)dy
刺繡embroidery
蘇繡Suzhouembroidery
泥人clayfigure
?書法calligraphy?中國(guó)畫traditionalChinesepainting
水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting
中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot
中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina
火藥gunpowder
?印刷術(shù)printing
造紙術(shù)paper-making
?指南針thepass
青銅器bronzeware
?瓷器porcelain;china?唐三彩tri—colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty
景泰藍(lán)cloisonne
秋千swing
武術(shù)martialarts
儒家思想Confucianism?儒家文化Confucianculture
道教Taoism?墨家Mohism?法家Legalism
佛教Buddhism
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子LaoTzu
莊子ChuangTzu?墨子MoTzu
孫子SunTzu?象形文字pictographiccharacters?文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)?《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning?《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean
《論語(yǔ)》TheAnalectsofConfucius
《孟子》TheMencius
《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar
《三國(guó)演義》Three(cuò)Kingdoms?《西游爺己》JourneytotheWest?《紅樓夢(mèng)》DreamoftheRedMansions
《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes
《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers?《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror?《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnA(yù)nnals?《史記》HistoricalRecords
《詩(shī)經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs
《易經(jīng)》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges
《禮記》TheBookofRites?《三字經(jīng)》Three-characterScriptures
八股文eight—partessay
五言絕句five—characterquatrain?七言律詩(shī)seven—characteroctave
旗袍cheongsam
中山裝Chinesetunicsuit
唐裝Tangsuit
風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomanticomen
陽(yáng)歷Solarcalendar
陰歷Lunarcalendar
?閏年leapyear
十二生肖zodiac
春節(jié)theSpringFestival
?元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival?清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay
端午節(jié)theDragon—boatFestival
?中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay
?重陽(yáng)節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay
七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay
?春聯(lián)springcouplets
?廟會(huì)templefair
爆竹firecracker
年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures
壓歲錢NewYeargift—money
舞龍dragondance
元宵sweetstickyricedumplings
?花燈festivallantern?燈謎lanternriddle
舞獅liondance
踩高蹺stiltwalking?賽龍舟dragonboat(yī)race?胡同hutong?山東菜Shandongcuisine
川菜Sichuancuisine
?粵菜Cantoncuisine
揚(yáng)州菜Yangzhoucuisine
月餅mooncake
年糕ricecake
?油條deep-frieddoughsticks
?豆?jié){soybeanmilk
饅頭steamedbuns
花卷steamedtwistedrolls
包子steamedstuffedbuns
北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck
?拉面hand-stretchednoodles
?餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)
豆腐tofu?beancurd
?麻花frieddoughtwist
?燒餅clayovenrolls
?皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg
?蛋炒飯friedricewithegg
?糖葫蘆tomatoesonsticks
?火鍋hotpot?長(zhǎng)城theGreatWallofChina
烽火臺(tái)beacontower
秦士臺(tái)皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang?兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses
大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda?絲綢之路theSilkRoad?敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogaoGrottoes
華清池HuaqingHotSprings?五臺(tái)山”WutaiMountain
九華山JiuhuaMountain?蛾眉山MountEmei?泰山MountTai
黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain
故宮theImperialPalace?天壇theTempleofHeaven
午門MeridianGat(yī)e?大運(yùn)河GrandCanal
護(hù)城河theMoat
回音壁EchoWall?居庸關(guān)JuyongguanPass
九龍壁theNineDragonWall?黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi
十三陵theMingTombs?蘇州園林Suzhougardens?西湖WestLake?九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley
日月潭SunMoonLake
布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace?鼓樓drumtower?四合院quadrangle;courtyardplex
孔廟ConfuciusTemple?樂山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha?十八羅漢theEightee(cuò)nDisciplesoftheBuddha?喇嘛L(fēng)ama英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯:中國(guó)社會(huì)多元文化論culturalpluralism
文化適應(yīng)acculturation
?社會(huì)保障socialsecurity
班車shuttlebus
相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold
?大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage?獨(dú)生子女theonlychildinafamily
單親singleparent
福利彩票welfarelotteries
?家政服務(wù)householdmanagementservice
民工migrantlaborers
名人celebrity
農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplusrurallabor/laborers
?青春期puberty?全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)nationwidefitnesscampaign
全國(guó)人口普查nationwidecensus
社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)socialinsurance
暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card
青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency
性騷擾sexualharassment
?走私smuggling
*性別歧視gender/sexualdiscrimination
年齡歧視agediscrimination
工作歧視jobdiscrimination
享樂主義hedonism
?文盲illiteracy
貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor
?盜版pirat(yī)ed/illegalcopies
一國(guó)兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems
三個(gè)代表theThree(cuò)RepresentsTheory
?兩會(huì)(人大、政協(xié))TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)?南南合作South-SouthCooperation
南北對(duì)話North-SouthDialog?人大常委會(huì)People'sCongressStandingmittee?法制觀念awarenessoflaw?法制國(guó)家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem?改革開放reformandopening—up
公務(wù)員civilservants
官僚主義作風(fēng)thebureaucraticstyleofwork
與諧并存harmoniouscoexistence
?計(jì)劃生育familyplanning
計(jì)劃生育基本國(guó)策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning
4青才申文明建設(shè)theconstructionofspiritualcivilization
居委會(huì)neighborhoodmittee
科教興國(guó)nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation
可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment
廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency
?兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitsrelat(yī)ions
兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiat(yī)ions
領(lǐng)土完整territorialintegrity
?民族精神nationalspirit
?普選制generalelectionsystem
求同存異seekmongroundwhileshelvingdifferences
?人大代表NPCmember?物質(zhì)文明與精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization?小康社會(huì)awell-offsociety
小康水平awell-offstandard?一個(gè)中國(guó)原則theone-Chinaprinciple
與時(shí)俱進(jìn)keeppacewiththetimes?綜合國(guó)力overallnationalstrength?共同愿望mondesire?“走出去"(戰(zhàn)略)goingglobal?不結(jié)盟non-alignment?單邊主義unilateralism
多邊政策multilateralism
多極世界multipolarworld?人口老齡化agingofpopulation?人口出生率birthrate?社區(qū)月服務(wù)munityservice?道德法庭courtofethics?盜用公款embezzlement
成人夜校nightschoolforadults
在職進(jìn)修班on—jobtrainingcourses?政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation
畢業(yè)生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate
充電updat(yī)eone’sknowledge?初等教育elementaryeducation?大學(xué)城collegetown
大學(xué)社區(qū)collegemunity?高等教育highereducation
高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation
高等學(xué)府institutionofhighereducation?綜合性大學(xué)prehensiveuniversity?文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts
理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineering?師范學(xué)院teachers’college;normalcollege
高分低能highscoresandlowabilities
高考(university/college)entranceexamination
高校擴(kuò)招thecollegee(cuò)xpansionplan
教育界educationcircle
教育投入inputineducation?九年義務(wù)教育nine-yearpulsoryeducation
考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools
課外活動(dòng)extracurricularactivities
必修課required/pulsorycourse
選修課elective/optionalcourse
?基礎(chǔ)課basiccourses
?專業(yè)課specializedcourses
?課程表schoolschedule
?教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus
?學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling
?學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling
學(xué)分credit?啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicteaching
?人才交流talentexchange
人才戰(zhàn)petitionfortalentedpeople
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書BusinessEnglishCertificat(yī)e(BEC)
適齡兒重入學(xué)率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage
升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrat(yī)e英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯:中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總需求aggregatedemand
?總供給aggregat(yī)esupply
企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture
企業(yè)形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage
跨國(guó)公司cross—nationalcorporation
創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit
?外資企業(yè)foreign—fundedenterprise
獵頭公司head-h(huán)unter
假日經(jīng)濟(jì)holidayeconomy
人力資本humancapital
航空與航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry
?飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry
電子工業(yè)electronicindustry
?汽車制造工業(yè)carindustry
?娛樂業(yè)entertainmentindustry
信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informat(yī)ionindustry
知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry
?國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises
?輕工業(yè)lightindustry
?博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry
制造業(yè)manufacturingindustry
?壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries
市場(chǎng)多元化marketdiversification
市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)marketeconomy
?市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管marketsupervision
?購(gòu)買力purchasingpower
熊市bearmarket
?牛市bullmarket
城鎮(zhèn)化urbanization
房地產(chǎn)realestate
?首付down—payment
業(yè)主homeowner
個(gè)人購(gòu)房貸款individualhousingloan
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economicglobalization
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZ)?經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)economicgrowth
?泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubblee(cuò)conomy關(guān)稅tariff?納稅人taxpayer
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macroeconomy
?貨幣投放量thesizeofmoneysupply
?流動(dòng)性過剩excessliquidity
經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱overheatedeconomy
?通貨膨脹inflation
抑制通貨膨脹curbinflation
注入流動(dòng)性toinjectliquidity
?貼現(xiàn)率discountrate?存款準(zhǔn)備金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)?公開市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)openmarketoperation(OMO)?逆回購(gòu)reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo
引導(dǎo)降低市場(chǎng)借貸成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel
穩(wěn)健得貨幣政策prudentmonetarypolicy
微調(diào)貨幣政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy?硬著陸hardlanding
軟著陸softlanding
二十國(guó)集團(tuán)GroupofTwenty(G2O)
財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)FinanceMinister
全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)thee(cuò)xpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear
?經(jīng)濟(jì)活力economicvitality?大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage
結(jié)構(gòu)改革structuralreform
硬資產(chǎn)hardassets
?軟資產(chǎn)softassets
有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets
?經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊economiccorridor
整頓市場(chǎng)秩序torectifythemarketorder
?反壟斷antitrust;anti-monopoly
定價(jià)浮動(dòng)pricefluctuations
謀求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit
債務(wù)審計(jì)auditofdebt?地方性政府債務(wù)localgovernmentdebt/liability
?公共財(cái)政體制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem?債務(wù)管理debtmanagement
信用支持creditsupport英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯中得基本句型:1、否定句型1)部分否定:all/every/both/alwaysetc、+not2)完全否定:no/none/nobody/nothing/nowhere/neither/neveretc、+謂語(yǔ)3)雙重否定:S+cannot+refrainfrom/help+doing;忍不住…,控制/抑制不住…、S+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+do;不得不,只好…、Therebeno+S+but〈就是關(guān)系代詞>+謂語(yǔ)、Eg、Thereisnorulebuthasitsexceptions、2、判斷句型:1)強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句:S+be+no/none+otherthan+表語(yǔ)—---不就是別得…,正就是…、;Nothingbut/otherthan…;Itis…、that…、2)正反判斷句:notAbutB;notthat…butthat…、;not…because…、,butbecause…、3)比較判斷句:moreAthanB;lessBthanA;AratherthanB;notsomuchAasBEg、Itwasn’tsomuchtheclothesasthemanhimselfwhoimpressedusimmediately、立刻給我們以深刻印象得與其說就是衣服還不如說就是這人本身、3、倍數(shù)表示句型1)S+be/v、+倍數(shù)+thatof被比較得對(duì)象;+n、+as+adj、/adv、/n、+as、、;+比較級(jí)+than…Eg、☆ChinaistwentytimesthesizeofJapan、☆Thisyearourfactoryhasturnedoutthreetimesasmanybicyclesasitdid10yearsago、☆Thefloorspaceofthenewbuildingistwicethatoftheoldone、☆Theyieldofwheatin1996wasfourtimesgreaterthanthatof1966、☆A(yù)mericanseattwiceasmuchproteinastheyactuallyneed、4、比較句型:☆as…、as…;more/lessthan…、Nomore/lessthan…、;☆Wouldrather/soonerdoAthandoB5、程度句型:☆so/such…+that–clause;☆so/such…astodo…;☆too…、todo…6、倒裝讓步句型:as表示“雖然,盡管”時(shí),用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、☆表語(yǔ)+as+S+be,+主句;☆副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+S,+主句Eg、☆Child/Youngasheis,heknowsmuchbouttheworld、☆Tryaswemight,wecouldnotacplishit、7、作形式主語(yǔ)得常見句型:☆Itisadj、/vi、/n、/donethat(yī)……Eg、It’spossible/Itturnsout/It’sapity/It'ssaidthat…、、虛擬語(yǔ)氣:在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)漢譯英考生應(yīng)該注意以下幾種虛擬語(yǔ)氣得形式:(一):由“if”引導(dǎo)得虛擬句子(1)、與現(xiàn)在得事實(shí)相反:[If-—-+w
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