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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯:中國(guó)歷史與文化京劇Pekingopera

秦腔Qinopera

功夫Kungfo

太極TaiChi

?口技ventriloquism

木偶戲puppetshow

皮影戲shadowplay

折子戲operahighlights

?雜技acrobatics

?相聲wittydialoguee(cuò)dy

刺繡embroidery

蘇繡Suzhouembroidery

泥人clayfigure

?書法calligraphy?中國(guó)畫traditionalChinesepainting

水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting

中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot

中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina

火藥gunpowder

?印刷術(shù)printing

造紙術(shù)paper-making

?指南針thepass

青銅器bronzeware

?瓷器porcelain;china?唐三彩tri—colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty

景泰藍(lán)cloisonne

秋千swing

武術(shù)martialarts

儒家思想Confucianism?儒家文化Confucianculture

道教Taoism?墨家Mohism?法家Legalism

佛教Buddhism

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子LaoTzu

莊子ChuangTzu?墨子MoTzu

孫子SunTzu?象形文字pictographiccharacters?文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)?《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning?《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean

《論語(yǔ)》TheAnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》TheMencius

《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar

《三國(guó)演義》Three(cuò)Kingdoms?《西游爺己》JourneytotheWest?《紅樓夢(mèng)》DreamoftheRedMansions

《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes

《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers?《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror?《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnA(yù)nnals?《史記》HistoricalRecords

《詩(shī)經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs

《易經(jīng)》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges

《禮記》TheBookofRites?《三字經(jīng)》Three-characterScriptures

八股文eight—partessay

五言絕句five—characterquatrain?七言律詩(shī)seven—characteroctave

旗袍cheongsam

中山裝Chinesetunicsuit

唐裝Tangsuit

風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomanticomen

陽(yáng)歷Solarcalendar

陰歷Lunarcalendar

?閏年leapyear

十二生肖zodiac

春節(jié)theSpringFestival

?元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival?清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay

端午節(jié)theDragon—boatFestival

?中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay

?重陽(yáng)節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay

七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay

?春聯(lián)springcouplets

?廟會(huì)templefair

爆竹firecracker

年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures

壓歲錢NewYeargift—money

舞龍dragondance

元宵sweetstickyricedumplings

?花燈festivallantern?燈謎lanternriddle

舞獅liondance

踩高蹺stiltwalking?賽龍舟dragonboat(yī)race?胡同hutong?山東菜Shandongcuisine

川菜Sichuancuisine

?粵菜Cantoncuisine

揚(yáng)州菜Yangzhoucuisine

月餅mooncake

年糕ricecake

?油條deep-frieddoughsticks

?豆?jié){soybeanmilk

饅頭steamedbuns

花卷steamedtwistedrolls

包子steamedstuffedbuns

北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck

?拉面hand-stretchednoodles

?餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)

豆腐tofu?beancurd

?麻花frieddoughtwist

?燒餅clayovenrolls

?皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg

?蛋炒飯friedricewithegg

?糖葫蘆tomatoesonsticks

?火鍋hotpot?長(zhǎng)城theGreatWallofChina

烽火臺(tái)beacontower

秦士臺(tái)皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang?兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses

大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda?絲綢之路theSilkRoad?敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogaoGrottoes

華清池HuaqingHotSprings?五臺(tái)山”WutaiMountain

九華山JiuhuaMountain?蛾眉山MountEmei?泰山MountTai

黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain

故宮theImperialPalace?天壇theTempleofHeaven

午門MeridianGat(yī)e?大運(yùn)河GrandCanal

護(hù)城河theMoat

回音壁EchoWall?居庸關(guān)JuyongguanPass

九龍壁theNineDragonWall?黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi

十三陵theMingTombs?蘇州園林Suzhougardens?西湖WestLake?九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley

日月潭SunMoonLake

布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace?鼓樓drumtower?四合院quadrangle;courtyardplex

孔廟ConfuciusTemple?樂山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha?十八羅漢theEightee(cuò)nDisciplesoftheBuddha?喇嘛L(fēng)ama英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯:中國(guó)社會(huì)多元文化論culturalpluralism

文化適應(yīng)acculturation

?社會(huì)保障socialsecurity

班車shuttlebus

相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold

?大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage?獨(dú)生子女theonlychildinafamily

單親singleparent

福利彩票welfarelotteries

?家政服務(wù)householdmanagementservice

民工migrantlaborers

名人celebrity

農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplusrurallabor/laborers

?青春期puberty?全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)nationwidefitnesscampaign

全國(guó)人口普查nationwidecensus

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)socialinsurance

暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card

青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency

性騷擾sexualharassment

?走私smuggling

*性別歧視gender/sexualdiscrimination

年齡歧視agediscrimination

工作歧視jobdiscrimination

享樂主義hedonism

?文盲illiteracy

貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor

?盜版pirat(yī)ed/illegalcopies

一國(guó)兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems

三個(gè)代表theThree(cuò)RepresentsTheory

?兩會(huì)(人大、政協(xié))TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)?南南合作South-SouthCooperation

南北對(duì)話North-SouthDialog?人大常委會(huì)People'sCongressStandingmittee?法制觀念awarenessoflaw?法制國(guó)家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem?改革開放reformandopening—up

公務(wù)員civilservants

官僚主義作風(fēng)thebureaucraticstyleofwork

與諧并存harmoniouscoexistence

?計(jì)劃生育familyplanning

計(jì)劃生育基本國(guó)策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning

4青才申文明建設(shè)theconstructionofspiritualcivilization

居委會(huì)neighborhoodmittee

科教興國(guó)nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation

可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment

廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency

?兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitsrelat(yī)ions

兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiat(yī)ions

領(lǐng)土完整territorialintegrity

?民族精神nationalspirit

?普選制generalelectionsystem

求同存異seekmongroundwhileshelvingdifferences

?人大代表NPCmember?物質(zhì)文明與精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization?小康社會(huì)awell-offsociety

小康水平awell-offstandard?一個(gè)中國(guó)原則theone-Chinaprinciple

與時(shí)俱進(jìn)keeppacewiththetimes?綜合國(guó)力overallnationalstrength?共同愿望mondesire?“走出去"(戰(zhàn)略)goingglobal?不結(jié)盟non-alignment?單邊主義unilateralism

多邊政策multilateralism

多極世界multipolarworld?人口老齡化agingofpopulation?人口出生率birthrate?社區(qū)月服務(wù)munityservice?道德法庭courtofethics?盜用公款embezzlement

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

在職進(jìn)修班on—jobtrainingcourses?政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

畢業(yè)生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate

充電updat(yī)eone’sknowledge?初等教育elementaryeducation?大學(xué)城collegetown

大學(xué)社區(qū)collegemunity?高等教育highereducation

高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation

高等學(xué)府institutionofhighereducation?綜合性大學(xué)prehensiveuniversity?文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts

理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineering?師范學(xué)院teachers’college;normalcollege

高分低能highscoresandlowabilities

高考(university/college)entranceexamination

高校擴(kuò)招thecollegee(cuò)xpansionplan

教育界educationcircle

教育投入inputineducation?九年義務(wù)教育nine-yearpulsoryeducation

考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools

課外活動(dòng)extracurricularactivities

必修課required/pulsorycourse

選修課elective/optionalcourse

?基礎(chǔ)課basiccourses

?專業(yè)課specializedcourses

?課程表schoolschedule

?教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus

?學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling

?學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling

學(xué)分credit?啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicteaching

?人才交流talentexchange

人才戰(zhàn)petitionfortalentedpeople

商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書BusinessEnglishCertificat(yī)e(BEC)

適齡兒重入學(xué)率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage

升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrat(yī)e英語(yǔ)四級(jí)段落翻譯常用詞匯:中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總需求aggregatedemand

?總供給aggregat(yī)esupply

企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture

企業(yè)形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage

跨國(guó)公司cross—nationalcorporation

創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit

?外資企業(yè)foreign—fundedenterprise

獵頭公司head-h(huán)unter

假日經(jīng)濟(jì)holidayeconomy

人力資本humancapital

航空與航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry

?飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry

電子工業(yè)electronicindustry

?汽車制造工業(yè)carindustry

?娛樂業(yè)entertainmentindustry

信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informat(yī)ionindustry

知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry

?國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

?輕工業(yè)lightindustry

?博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry

制造業(yè)manufacturingindustry

?壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries

市場(chǎng)多元化marketdiversification

市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)marketeconomy

?市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管marketsupervision

?購(gòu)買力purchasingpower

熊市bearmarket

?牛市bullmarket

城鎮(zhèn)化urbanization

房地產(chǎn)realestate

?首付down—payment

業(yè)主homeowner

個(gè)人購(gòu)房貸款individualhousingloan

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economicglobalization

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZ)?經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)economicgrowth

?泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubblee(cuò)conomy關(guān)稅tariff?納稅人taxpayer

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macroeconomy

?貨幣投放量thesizeofmoneysupply

?流動(dòng)性過剩excessliquidity

經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱overheatedeconomy

?通貨膨脹inflation

抑制通貨膨脹curbinflation

注入流動(dòng)性toinjectliquidity

?貼現(xiàn)率discountrate?存款準(zhǔn)備金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)?公開市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)openmarketoperation(OMO)?逆回購(gòu)reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo

引導(dǎo)降低市場(chǎng)借貸成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel

穩(wěn)健得貨幣政策prudentmonetarypolicy

微調(diào)貨幣政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy?硬著陸hardlanding

軟著陸softlanding

二十國(guó)集團(tuán)GroupofTwenty(G2O)

財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)FinanceMinister

全年預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)thee(cuò)xpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear

?經(jīng)濟(jì)活力economicvitality?大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激計(jì)劃amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage

結(jié)構(gòu)改革structuralreform

硬資產(chǎn)hardassets

?軟資產(chǎn)softassets

有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets

?經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊economiccorridor

整頓市場(chǎng)秩序torectifythemarketorder

?反壟斷antitrust;anti-monopoly

定價(jià)浮動(dòng)pricefluctuations

謀求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit

債務(wù)審計(jì)auditofdebt?地方性政府債務(wù)localgovernmentdebt/liability

?公共財(cái)政體制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem?債務(wù)管理debtmanagement

信用支持creditsupport英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯中得基本句型:1、否定句型1)部分否定:all/every/both/alwaysetc、+not2)完全否定:no/none/nobody/nothing/nowhere/neither/neveretc、+謂語(yǔ)3)雙重否定:S+cannot+refrainfrom/help+doing;忍不住…,控制/抑制不住…、S+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+do;不得不,只好…、Therebeno+S+but〈就是關(guān)系代詞>+謂語(yǔ)、Eg、Thereisnorulebuthasitsexceptions、2、判斷句型:1)強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷句:S+be+no/none+otherthan+表語(yǔ)—---不就是別得…,正就是…、;Nothingbut/otherthan…;Itis…、that…、2)正反判斷句:notAbutB;notthat…butthat…、;not…because…、,butbecause…、3)比較判斷句:moreAthanB;lessBthanA;AratherthanB;notsomuchAasBEg、Itwasn’tsomuchtheclothesasthemanhimselfwhoimpressedusimmediately、立刻給我們以深刻印象得與其說就是衣服還不如說就是這人本身、3、倍數(shù)表示句型1)S+be/v、+倍數(shù)+thatof被比較得對(duì)象;+n、+as+adj、/adv、/n、+as、、;+比較級(jí)+than…Eg、☆ChinaistwentytimesthesizeofJapan、☆Thisyearourfactoryhasturnedoutthreetimesasmanybicyclesasitdid10yearsago、☆Thefloorspaceofthenewbuildingistwicethatoftheoldone、☆Theyieldofwheatin1996wasfourtimesgreaterthanthatof1966、☆A(yù)mericanseattwiceasmuchproteinastheyactuallyneed、4、比較句型:☆as…、as…;more/lessthan…、Nomore/lessthan…、;☆Wouldrather/soonerdoAthandoB5、程度句型:☆so/such…+that–clause;☆so/such…astodo…;☆too…、todo…6、倒裝讓步句型:as表示“雖然,盡管”時(shí),用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、☆表語(yǔ)+as+S+be,+主句;☆副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+S,+主句Eg、☆Child/Youngasheis,heknowsmuchbouttheworld、☆Tryaswemight,wecouldnotacplishit、7、作形式主語(yǔ)得常見句型:☆Itisadj、/vi、/n、/donethat(yī)……Eg、It’spossible/Itturnsout/It’sapity/It'ssaidthat…、、虛擬語(yǔ)氣:在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)漢譯英考生應(yīng)該注意以下幾種虛擬語(yǔ)氣得形式:(一):由“if”引導(dǎo)得虛擬句子(1)、與現(xiàn)在得事實(shí)相反:[If-—-+w

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