杭十四中二〇二四學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末階段性測試高二年級英語學(xué)科試卷考生須知：考試日期：年1月日試卷頁數(shù)：8頁分值：分第一部分：聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)：共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的人、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.HehadanaccidentC.Hewasstuckin2.Whatwillthemando?A.ClosethewindowB.Openthedoor.C.ontheairconditioner.3.WhoisLucy?A.Theboss.B.Thewoman’schild.C.Ababysitter.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Atanairport.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Readabook.B.Goshoppingwithher.C.Pickherupataboutone第二節(jié)：共小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhydoesthemantalktoSarah?A.askforinformation.B.extendaninvitation.C.makeanappointment.7.WhenisthemanscheduledtomeettheHRdepartment?A.Thisafternoon.B.morning.C.NextMondayafternoon.第1頁/共12頁聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatdoesthewomantodo’A.upthegoods.B.Givethemanadiscount.C.Getthetrousersshortened9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetailoringservice?A.f5.B.f10.C.f20.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第三個小題。10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman?A.Hefailedtobookasummervacation.B.TheflightstoEuropearecheaperC.Heistiredofworkingatatravelagency.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.Bycar.B.BybusC.Bytrain.10.Whichcountrywillbothofthespeakersgoto?A.France.B.Germany.C.Italy.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第四個小題。13.Whereistheartshowheld?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChongqing.14Whatdidthemanstudyasastudent?A.Design.B.Literature.C.Philosophy.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutConquista?A.Itisaveryabstractpainting.B.ItisbasedonhislifeinFlorence.C.ItisinfluencedbyChineseculture.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.aroundChina.B.HoldanexhibitioninBeijing.CServeasabridgebetweenItalyandChina.聽下面一段獨白，回答第至第四個小題。17.WhatdoesTheGreenPartnershipneed?A.Experts.B.C.Financialhelp.18.Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A.B.Supper.C.Shoes.第2頁/共12頁19.Whichwillhelppeoplefindtheday’sprogram?A.Thewebsite.B.Theyellownotice.C.Thebrochure.20.Whathadpeoplebetterweariftheyplanttrees?A.B.clothes.C.Gloves.第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共個小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhetheryouareattractedbylandscapesortheaftereffectsofweather,therearephotoopportunitieseverywhere.Thefollowingphotographytipsfromphotographerswillhelpyoushootyourbestshot.timetogettoknowyourlocalwildlifebeforeshooting,andyoumightjustcapturesomethingtrulyspecial.toshootfromtheperspectiveoftheanimalyouarefilming.Resisttheurgetojustpointandclick—takethetimetoobservelocalwildlifeandyouwillseetherewardsinyourphotos.inaGoinginclosecanbringsomefascinatingrewardsinnaturephotography.Zooming(聚焦)intoplantswithfrostorpickingupwaterdropsonaspider’swebcanhelpshowthebeautywemightmissineverydaylife.Ifyou’rezoominginononeparticularsubject,suchasabeelandingonaflower,youcouldendupwithsoftfocusobjectsinthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.yTherearenohardandfastruleswhenitestotiming,andashadoworlotsofnaturalsunlightcanproducegreatresults—it’sjustbesttoavoidextremes.muchbrightlighthittingyourcameralens(鏡頭)sensorwillresultinanoverexposedphotowithlittledetail,whileadarkskyfullofstarsmightprovidetoomuchcontrastbetweenthebackgroundandthesubjectyouaretakingpicturesof.Althoughthedeletebuttoncanbeyourbestfriend,afewthingswillhelpyouavoidunclearimages.Keepingthecamerastableiskey,whetherthat’sthroughasolidposeasyoustandreadytoshootorusingasupport.Aselftimercanalsobeahandytoolforkeepingyourhandsawayfromdialsandsettingsonceyouhavechosenyourshot.第3頁/共12頁1.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitof“zoomingin”inshooting?A.Itmaybeanaidtocapturethedelicatebeautyindailylife.B.Itmaybehelpfultoavoidoverexposingphotoswithlittledetail.C.Itmaybringaboutdeletingthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.D.Itmaycontributetofocusingonseveralparticularsubjectsatatime.2Whatisaphotographerremendedtodotoshootsatisfactoryphotos?A.Chasetherunningrabbitwhenshooting.B.Followhisinstinctwhenshooting.C.Shootinbrightdaylightatmidday.D.Useastablestandwhenshooting.3.willfindthetipsabovemostusefulifyouwanttotakephotos_____.A.ataweddingceremonyB.whilevisitinganartgalleryC.onanexcursiontothecountrysideD.whilewalkingonthestreetinacityBSkepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“ecoguilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorefortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainwhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketssomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustryfundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”Suchonesidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不可信的)”。Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallow第4頁/共12頁peopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbeehalfblindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”?APeoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“ecoguilt”.B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfulofhumanactivities.D.Peoplewhospreadfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg’sbooks?A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletoseekfortingworldviews.D.Industry–fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.6.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto_____.A.voiceadifferentopinionB.findfaultwithLomborg’sbookC.challengetheauthorityofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.encouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.B.warnthepublicofthedangerofhalf–blindnesswithreviews.C.blamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.D.showtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.Callknowthatbeingoverweightisnotgreatforyourhealth—it’slinkedtometabolic(新陳代謝的)diseaseslikediabetesandcardiovascular(心血管的)problems.Butweighingyourselfwon’ttellyouallyouneedtoknowaboutyourdiseaserisk.Afriendofmineisasuperfitmarathonrunner.She’sallleanmuscle.Andyetaccordingtoherbodymassindex(BMI),whichisameasureofweightrelativetoheight,she’soverweight.Whichisfranklyridiculous.TheBMIis.Sowhatshouldwebeusinginstead?第5頁/共12頁First,let’stalkaboutfat—themostdemonizedofallbodyponents.Fatisstoredinadiposetissue(脂肪組織),whichhassomereallyimportantroles.Itconservesenergy,maintainsourbodytemperature,andservesasaprotectivelayerforourorgans.Italsoproducesawholehostofimportantsubstances,fromhormonesthatcontrolourappetitetochemicalsthatinfluencethewayourimmunesystemswork.However,notallfatisequal.It’sthevisceralfat—thetypesurroundingyourorgans—thatisthoughttobemoreharmfultoyourhealth,ifthere’stoomuchofit.Havingmorevisceralfathasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofdiabetesandcardiovasculardisease.(Thatrelationshipisn’tstraightforwardeither,though;studieshaveshownthatremovingthis“excess”fatdoesn’timprovemetabolichealth.)Eitherway,havingagoodideaofhowmuchfatisinyourbody,andwhereitis,wouldbevaluable.Itmightatleastgiveussomeideaofourriskofmetabolicdisorders.Therearequiteafewdifferentwaysofmeasuringthis.BMIisthemostwidelyadopted.It’stheofficialmeasuretheHealthOrganizationusestodefineoverweightandobesity.Unfortunately,itdoesn’ttellyouverymuchaboutthefatinyourbodyorhowitcorrespondstoyourhealth.Afterall,yourbodyweightincludesyourbones,muscles,blood,andeverythingelse,notjustyourfat.Instead,EmmaB?rgeson,whostudiescardiometabolicdiseaseatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,andhercolleaguesremendtheSADmeasure,ameasureofthesizeofaperson’sbellyfrombacktofront.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficient”inparagraph1mean?A.Faulty.B.Accurate.C.Essential.D.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thetypesoffat.B.Theimpactoffat.C.Thefunctionsoffat.D.Thepositionoffat.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthevisceralfat?A.Itisthemostharmfulfatinthebody.B.muchofitmayleadtohealthissues.C.Itiscloselyrelatedtometabolicdisorders.D.Removingitcanlowertheriskofdiseases.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.TheparisonbetweentheSADandothermeasures.B.TheadvantagesofusingtheBMIoverothermeasures.C.Personalexperiencesabouttheweightlossjourneys.D.DetailedexplanationsofthealternativemethodSAD.第6頁/共12頁D“Callingall.Thisisourlastcrybeforeoureternalsilence.”that,inJanuary1997,theFrenchcoastguardtransmitteditsfinalmessageinMorsecode.shipshadradioedoutSOSsignalsfromtheeraoftheInnearinstanttime,thebeepscouldbedecodedbyMorsecodestationsthousandsofmilesaway.Firstusedtosendmessagesoverlandin1844,Morsecodeoutlivedthetelegraphage.Butbythelate20thcentury,satelliteradiowasturningitintoadyinglanguage.InFebruary1999,itofficiallyceasedbeingthestandardformaritimemunication.NestledwithinthePointReyesNationalSeashore,northofSanFrancisco,KPHMaritimeRadioisthelastoperationalMorsecoderadiostationinNorthAmerica.Thestation—whichconsistsoftwobuildingssome25milesapart—oncewatchedoverthewatersofthePacificandIndianOceans.Itshutdownin1997,butafewyearslater,acoupleofradioenthusiastsbroughtitbacktolife.Thegrouphasgottenslightlylargerovertheyears,whocallthemselvesthe“”.EverySaturday,theybeepoutmaritimenewsandweatherreports.MuchoftheirmunicationiswiththeSSJeremiahO’Brien,aIIerashippermanentlyparkedataSanFranciscopier.LastJuly,thephotographerAnnHermesvisitedthese“radiosquirrels”andsteppedintotheirtimemachine.sendamessage,theytappedeachMorsecodeletterintoagadget,generatingaloudnoisethatrepeatedthroughoutthewholebuilding.“It’salmostlikejazz,”Hermestoldme—amusicofrhythmandtimingthatcansoundslightlydifferentdependingonwhoisdoingthetapping.SomeofthemachinesdatebacktoII.The“radiosquirrels”dotheirownrepairs,andsearcheBayforreplacementpartsonthenewerunits.Thoughmanyofthe“radiosquirrels”areretiredornearingretirement,Morsecodeisnotquiteextinct:TheU.S.Navystillteachesittoafewsailors.Besides,in2017,aBritishmanwhohadbrokenhislegonabeachusedittosignalforhelpinthedarkwithaflashlight.12.WhatwasMorsecodeusedforintheeraoftheA.theingoftotalsilence.B.Sendingasignalforhelporrescue.C.Savinganendangeredlanguage.D.Settingastandardformunication.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“”referto?A.TheformerofKPHMaritimeRadioStation.B.ThecrewofshipwreckageinSanFrancisco.第7頁/共12頁C.ThoseparticularlypassionateaboutradioD.Thoseexpertatplayinginstrumentsandjazz.14.TheMorsecodemachinescanstillbeingoodconditionthanksto__________.A.thefrequentusebythe“squirrels”tobeepoutnewsB.theconstantmunicationwithexperiencedoperatorsC.therepairandrestoremadebythe“squirrels”D.theprotectionandmaintenancemadebytheU.S.Navy15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Keepthe“Jazz”GoingB.TheLastCallfromSeaC.ofPointReyesD.AFarewelltoRadio第二節(jié)共5個小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Justlikeallgoodthings,allgreattelevisionshows,too,mustetoanend.allhavethosepangsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodesofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno“NextEpisode”buttontoclick.___16___Fromjoiningonlinemunitiestofindingsimilarcontent,hereareallthewaysinwhichyoucankeeppostbingewithdrawalsatbay.talkingaboutinterviews,behindthescreens,castreunions,memesandmore.___17___Ifyou’rewillingtodigalittledeeper,therearehighchancesyouwillstumbleacrossrelatedcontentthatfulfillsyouinthesamewaythattheshowdid.Thismayalsohelpspanyourbrainwiththeshowtillitcantakenomore,eventuallycausingyoutowillinglystepawayfromyourscreen.Anyonewho’sdealtwithpostseriesblueswillknowthedesireofdiscussingyourobsessionwithyourfriends.___18___Idoesn’tmatterifyourinterestsaremainstreamorniche.Theseplatformswillindulgeyouwiththeories,interpretations,reviews,andmemesfornearlyallkindsofgenres.___19___Sometimes,it’sthecharactersofashowthatyougetattachedto.yourfavoriteactorsindifferentcontextscangiveyouthereassurancethatthere’sanoceanofarrestingcontentouttherethatawaitsyou.第8頁/共12頁Keepthelegacyalive.Getyourfriendsandfamilytowatchthatshowyou’reobsessingover.___20___Notonlyhaveyounowrecruited()panionstorelateyouremotionaljourney,butyou’vealsosuccessfullycontributedtothelegacyofthisdeservingA.Thedigitalworldisendless.B.showsandmoviesofthesamecast.C.Sometimescontentisappealingtoyoutoomuch.D.Enterdigitalplatformsforpeoplewithsimilarinterests.E.willbeextremelyhappyiftheysharethesameinterests.F.Luckilythereismorethanonewaytocopewiththeproblem.G.Ifthey’reanythinglikeyou,chancesarethatthey’llthankyouforit.第三部分：語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)：完形填空共個小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Karissawasbornprematurely.Afterthedoctorsdiscoveredshealsohadvision,hearingandjointproblemsand____21____abraininjury,theykindofgaveuponher.ButKarissaandherparents____22____.Swimmingbeganasasensible____23____activity,butKarissafellinlovewiththewater.Shetrainedhard,and____24____theuniversityswimmingteaminhighschool,thefirstspecialeducationstudenttodoso.Thenshebegan____25____intheSpecialOlympicsand____26____48goldmedalsinhercareer.Andthentragedy____27____again.Karissawasinacaraccident,hitbyadistracteddriver.____28____damageinhershoulder,doctorstoldKarissathatshewouldneverpeteagain.Atthetime,her____29____wastoreach50goldmedals.Shepressedforward,trainingandpreparingformore_____30_____.Whenshedidpeteagain,hergoldmedal_____31_____amountedto53.ItwasaspecialtimeforKarissa,anda(n)_____32_____timeforherhometown.HerlastactasaSpecialOlympicsswimmerwastogivebacktothemunitysheloves.Shewantseveryonetoknowthe_____33_____sacrificeofherfamilyandfriends.orlose,itdoesn’treallymatter.Karissa’s_____34_____oflifeistodoyourbest.Whileplentyofpeople第9頁/共12頁willdoubtyou,thegirlwithaninfectioussmilewilltellyou_____35_____.21.A.causedB.experiencedC.preventedD.documented22.A.startedB.pushedforwardC.brokeinD.caughton23.A.voluntaryB.academicC.physicalD.social24.A.establishedB.searchedC.leftD.made25.A.petingB.assistingC.workingD.hanging26.A.earnedB.missedC.reportedD.chased27.A.extendedB.struckC.delayedD.suspended28.A.familiarB.invisibleC.significantD.uncertain29.A.dutyB.opportunityC.priorityD.target30.A.ideasB.dreamsC.racesD.cheers31.A.countB.valueC.estimateD.budget32.A.plicatedB.relaxingC.ordinaryD.emotional33.A.financialB.selflessC.professionalD.minor34.A.philosophyB.struggleC.motivationD.reality35.A.alreadyB.thusC.otherwiseD.instead第二節(jié)個小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InaforestontheoutskirtsofNanjingChina.58yearoldrealestate____36____(develop)LuJunhashisprideandjoy:theSifangArtMuseum,a21,528squarefootartspaceprisedofnumerous____37____(function)spacesaswellaspermanentandtemporaryexhibitionvenues.Themuseum____38____(form)byafieldofparallel(平行的)perspectivespacesandgardenwallsinblackbambooformedconcrete.Thestraightpassagesonthegroundlevelgraduallyturnintothe____39____(wind)passageofthefigureabove.ThecourtyardispavedwithOldHutongbricks____40____(recycled)fromthedestroyedcourtyardsinthecenterofNanjing.Limitingthecolorsofthemuseum____41____blackandwhitematchesittotheancientbuildingsinthecityand____42____(give)abackgroundtotheartworktobeexhibitedwithin.TheSifangParklandisabouttheexperience.Thesiteisalivingeverevolvingprojectthatwaits____43____(experience)personallyaseachvisitwillgiveadifferent,individualjourney.Artandarchitectureexistharmoniouslywithnaturehereandvisitorscannotonlyexperiencecontemporaryarchitecturalspacesandart第10頁/共12頁works,____44____seekspiritualsatisfactionawayfromthemaddeningnoiseofurbancenters.China’swealthypeoplelikeMr.Luarepromoting____45____majorculturalboom,spendingbillionsofyuanongrandbuildingstoshowcaseimpressivecollectionsofart,antiquesandotherculturaltreasures.第四部分：寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作滿分分)46.ShowcasetheCulturalCharmofNation”藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作大賽上獲得了一等獎。請你寫一篇獲獎感言，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的作品；2.自己的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearteachersandfriends,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)共內(nèi)容和所給段落汗頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwastwentythen,teachingaclassofthirtystudentsinincludingMike,a10yearoldstreetkid.Havinglosthisfatherandmother,helivedwithamentallydisturbedgrandmother.Hewasalwayshungry,soeachdayI’dtakehimforbreakfastbeforeclass.EachnoonafterIsharedmylunchwithhim,Itaughthimnewskills—usingamicroscope,constructingacameraetc.OnedayMiketoldmeofhisdream.Mostkidsintheclasswantedtobedoctors,teachersorsomesuchthing,butnotMike!Hisdesirewastobeagangster(強盜)!Andhewasseriousaboutit.Ibel