高一英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring.B.Frightening.C.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Praisingherstudent.B.AttendingajobC.Runningformonitor.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforeachflowerifhebuystwo?A.10yuan.B.8yuan.C.20yuan.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabagshop.B.Inashoestore.C.Inahospital.5.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthebook?A.Shedidn’trealizethemanhadborrowedit.B.She’sangrywiththemanforforgettingit.第1頁/共12頁C.She’dlikethemantoreturnit第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whydidthewomanmissthefirsthalfofthegame?A.Shehadtodoherhomework.B.Sheneededtotakeamathclass.C.ShewaswatchinganotherTV7.Whichteamwillplaytonight?A.England.B.Germany.C.Argentina.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.WheredidthemanseetheintroductionofBoston?A.Fromamagazine.B.FromTV.C.Fromawebsite.9.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.ThelightB.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Therichhistory.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Laptops.B.Printers.C.Desktops.Howmuchwillthemancutthepriceforthewoman?A.15%.B.12%.C.10%.12.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Sorry.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.CHusbandandwife.14.Whatproblemdothespeakershaveinmon?第2頁/共12頁A.Theyhaveproblemsinthepaper.B.Theyhaveheadachesduringtheirshowers.C.Theyaresufferingfromhairloss.15.Whatisthedoctor’sadvicetothewomanfinally?A.Checkoutherfamilyhistory.B.somepreventiondrugs.C.toonlineprofessionals.16.Howdoesthewomandealwiththeproblem?A.Bytakingmedicine.B.Bychangingherdiet.C.Bytalkingtoherfatheraboutit.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatcanpeopledointhe“GravityChair”?A.PaintarockettakingB.Sleepinaspecialbed.C.Experiencethespacewalk.18.Whatisaruleoftheprograms?A.Childrenmustbuildarocket.B.Childrenunderninecan’ttakepart.C.Peoplearenotallowedtotakefoodin.19.Howmuchistheticketforafamily?A.$550.B.$1,500.C.$875.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Spacetravel.B.Astronauts’life.C.Campactivities.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewOrleans,acityrichinhistory,culture,andvibrantarts,avarietyofuniqueexperiencestoeverytraveler.Thesefourtoursprovidesomethingforeveryone.第3頁/共12頁&壁畫)Thistourtakesyoubeyondthetypicaltouristpaths,uncoveringhiddenartandculturalspotsthatshowcasethefeaturesofthecity.Startingatalocalcafé,you’llexploreamazingphotosofmuralsandstreetart.Alongtheway,you’lllearnaboutthediverseculturesandthebestlocaldiningandshopping.ImmerseyourselfinthedynamicworldofNewOrleansjazzwithawalkingtour.Ledbylocalmusiciansandculturalexperts,thistourtakesyouthroughtheheartofthecityknownasthebirthplaceofjazz,wherelegendslikeLouisArmstrongandSidneyBechetonceperformed.LeavingfromtheLakefrontAirport,thistourbreathtakingviewsoflandmarks(地標(biāo))liketheFrenchQuarter,JacksonSquare,andtheMississippiRiver.Everyseatisawindowseat,ensuringyouwon’tmissamomentofthebreathtakingviews.pilotmentary(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解說),makingNewOrleans’historyandcultureclearertoyou.Whetheryouchoosethe90minuteor150minuteoption,you’llexploreneighborhoodsliketheGardenDistrict,andtheFrenchQuarter.Enjoytheflexibilityofahoponbus,allowingyoutosetyourownpace.Learnabouttherichhistoryandculturefromknowledgeableguides.1.Whichofthefollowingisledbyculturalexperts?A.NewOrleansJazzB.NewOrleansHelicopterCityC.NewOrleansCitySightseeingD.NewOrleansStreetArt&Mural2.Whatdothelasttwotourshaveinmon?A.Theyonlyprovidewindowseats.B.TheyincludetheviewsoftheFrenchQuarter.C.Theyallowyoutoexploreatyourownpace.D.Theyfeatureprofessionalguidesofferingmentary.3.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Atravelwebsite.B.Anartmagazine.C.Ageographytext.D.Aneconomicnewspaper.第4頁/共12頁BEllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelip,both84andfromhaveproventhatadventureknowsnoagelimit.Theysharedtheirjourneytogetherandwhattheyhavelearnedfromtheworldatover80yearsoldontheInternet—and,moreimportantly,howtheymadeithappen.Thewomen’sfriendshipbeganover20yearsagoonamedicaltripinZambia,Africa.Lateroninbothwomenfoundthemselvesliketravelingaroundtheworld.Sothepairstartedtheiradventurestogetherto“farflung(遙遠(yuǎn)的)places”twodecadesago,butitwastheirlatest,mostambitioustripthatbroughtthemtotheworld’sattention.Theyplannedtotravelaroundtheworldin80daysattheageof80.Theglobaladventurehastakenthemnearlyeverywhere.beentoallsevencontinents(洲),mostoftheworld’swondersandtoalmost50countries,”Hambysaid.“Themostinterestingorunforgettablepartsaren’tabouttheplaces,butaboutthepeoplewemetalongthejourney.Andofcourse,ourjourneyshavenotbeenwithoutmomentsofexcitement,includingatripontheRailwayinHambyandHazelipsaidtheyhadnoideatheirtravelswouldturnthemintosocialmediasensations,buttheynowgetrecognizedinairportsafteravideoontheInternethasreceivedover6millionviews.Nowtheyhaverealizedthejoyandinspirationtheyhaveprovidedforothers,theyarepleasedtosharetheirmessageoffriendshipandadventure.Forthosewhomayfeelitistoolatetoliveouttheirdreams,HambyandHazelipapowerfulfinalmessage:“Getupoutofyoureasychair,stepoutofyourfortzone,makeaplanandlive.”Theyevenpennedanewbook,HereWeGo—LessonsforLivingFearlesslyFromTwoTravelingNanas,servingasaroadmaptolivefully,nomatterwhatyourage.4.Whatbroughtthepairtogetherforthefirsttime?A.Atravelclub.B.Aninterstateflight.C.Arescueprogram.D.Amedicaljourney.5.Whichofthefollowingmadethepair’sjourneysmostmemorable?A.Thepeopletheycameacross.B.Therailwayridetheyexperienced.C.ThefamouswonderstheyDThenumberofcountriestheyvisited.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensations”inparagraph4probablymean?第5頁/共12頁A.Harmfulpublicevents.B.Interestingmusicsymbols.C.Funnyculturalexchanges.D.talkedaboutpersons.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepair’sviewsonaging?A.Theyseeitasareasonforincreasedcare.B.Theyregarditasachancefornewgrowth.C.Theyviewitasakeytotheiradventure.D.Theytakeitasasignaltoslowlife’space.CWhenyouhavetroublesleeping,youmighttrydifferentthingstohelp.Oneuniquebuteffectiveoptionthat’sgainingpopularityisusingweightedblankets(毯子).Thiscanhelpyourelax.It’sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingithelpful.About32%ofAmericansdon’tgettheremendedamountofsleep,whichisatleast7hoursanight,accordingtoexperts.Sleeptroublesasmanyas35%ofadultsoccasionally,with10%facingchronic(長(zhǎng)期的)challengesinfallingandstayingasleep.blanketsfunctionsimilarlytoswaddling(包裹)ababy,providingafortingfeeling.Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygivefeelgoodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandfortable.In2020,eightstudiesfoundthatweightedblanketshadacalmingonindividuals.Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.Sleepexpertssuggestusingtheseblanketstoachievebettersleep.AlannaMcGinn,aleadsleepexpert,highlightstheireffectivenessinaddressingsleeprelatedissues.However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽閉恐怖癥的),it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.Theseblanketsmaynotbesuitableforyouastheaddedweightcanincreasedisfort.Inaword,tryaweightedblanket—sciencesaysitsgentlehugcanunlockdeepersleepandbrighterdays.8.Whatisthebenefitofusingaweightedblanketaccordingtothetext?A.Ithelpsyouloseweight.第6頁/共12頁B.Itmakesyourbedwarmer.C.Ithelpspeoplewithblooddisorders.D.Itreducesanxietyandimprovessleep.9.Whichweightedblanketisappropriate?A.Oneof3pounds.B.Oneof20pounds.C.Oneof35pounds.D.Oneof32pounds.10.WhatdidthestudyinSwedenshowaboutpeopleusingweightedblankets?A.Theyfeltmoreawakeatnight.B.Theyhadmoredreams.C.Theystoppedusingothersleepaids.D.Theyreportedbettersleep.Whoshouldbecarefuloravoidusingweightedblankets?A.Peoplewhosleepalone.B.Peoplewhosleeptoomuch.C.Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.D.Peoplewholikelightblankets.DAsmallshadowatthecornerofyoureyemadeasharpsound.Itcamecloser.werechosen.Afterlandinglightly,themosquito(蚊子)stayedbrieflyonyourskin.Then,itslippeditsneedlelikemouthintoyourskinandsuckedyourblood.Everypointinthisfamiliarscenematterswhenitestomosquitobornediseaseslikemalaria,whichleadtonearlyamilliondeathseachyear.Amosquitocanpassgerms(細(xì)菌)beforeitbites.“Itspitsalittleintoyou,andthat’swheninfection(感染)canstart,”saidKyleDahlin,anexpertatWhatifyoutrytobeatitandmiss?Whatifitlandsbutdoesn’tbite?Oritfliestoanotherpersonandspreadsdiseasethere?“Theserepeatedchancescanmakediseasespreadfaster,”Dahlinexplained.testthesesituations,Dahlinandhismathteammadeanewmodel.Itlooksattrickierreallifecasesandpointstofreshwaystostopsickness.Thestudy,intheBulletinofMathematicalBiology,linkswhatonemosquitodoestohowpeopleactacrossawholearea.Earlyrunsalreadyshowstrange,usefulfactsaboutdiseasespread.Forexample,intermsofpopulationleveltransmission(傳染),themodelshowsthatitmightactuallybebettertoletthemosquitobiteyou.mightgetsick,butsomebodyelsemaynot.Itrepresentslesstransmission,”第7頁/共12頁saidLaurenChilds,aprofessorinmathematics.Whileresearchersdon’tsuggestdoingthis,withproperdata,thefindingsmayhelpdecidewhichtypesofchemicalscankeepmosquitoesawaybeforetheyland.Theresearchersbelievetheirmodelcouldimproveourunderstandingofmosquitoes’behaviorandprovideascientificbasisfordiseaseprevention.“Thiswon’tnecessarilybeagoodsolution,”Dahlinsaid,“buthopefullyanothertoolinthetoolbox.”12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.describeamonexperience.B.introducetheresearchbackground.C.explainthespreadingofgerms.D.tellthedangerofmosquitoes.13.WhatdidDahlin’smodelmainlyfocuson?A.Thechemicalinmosquitoes.B.Thedevelopmentofnewchemicalsforkillingmosquitoes.C.Aconnectionbetweenmosquitoes’behavioranddiseasespread.D.Individualfeelingsofinfection.14.Whatisthefindingofthemodelaboutreducingtransmission?A.Mosquitoesprefercertainbloodtypes.B.Hittingmosquitoesincreasesinfectionrisk.C.decreaseswitheachbite.D.Lettingamosquitobitemayreducespread.15.Whatattitudedoresearchersholdtowardsthemodel’spotential?A.Uncertain.B.Favorable.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Minimalismisalifestylechoicethatencouragesgettingridofextra(物品)inourlife.It’snotjustaboutowningfewerthings;it’samindsetthatcanchangethewayweliveourlives.____16____Ifyou’rewonderingwheretobegin,herearesomepracticaltipsforyou.____17____Whenitestominimalism,it’simportanttounderstandwhywewanttosimplifyourlivesandgetridofexcessbelongings.Ourreasonsmayvaryfromwantingmorefreedom,orreducingstress,tosimplyenjoyingthefeelingofhavinglessclutter(雜物)aroundus.Whateverourmotivationmaybe,remindyourselfoftentostaymotivatedandfocused.Getridofthingsyoudon’tneed.Sortingthroughyourbelongingscanbestressful,butit’simportanttostartsomewhere.Whenyoudothis,rememberthatsustainability(持續(xù)性)iskey.Donatingorsellingunwanteditemsisanexcellentwaytoreducewasteandgivebacktothemunity.____18____第8頁/共12頁Simplifyyourfinances.____19____Startbycheckingyourmonthlyservicesandstoppayingforonesyoudon’tuse.Settingupautomaticpaymentsandusingfewerbankaccountscanhelpclearyourmind.Thisletsyouspendonwhatyoureallycareabout,worryless,andhavemoremoneyforimportantthings.Minimizeyourdigitallife.allknowhoweasyitistogetlostintheendlessscrollofsocialmediaandemailnotifications.____20____Agreatfirststepistocleanupyourphoneandputerbydeletingunusedappsandoldfiles.Thissimpleactioncanfreeupsignificanttimefortheactivitiesthattrulymatter.A.Imaginethebenefitsofminimalism.B.Findoutyourpurposetoguideeverystep.C.Alltheseservicesonyourphonecancostalotofmoney.D.Simplifyingyourlifecanbeaneasywaytofeellessstressed.E.Therefore,it’snecessarytotakecontrolofyourdigitaldevices.F.Identifyareaswhereyoucanmakecutsoradjustmentstosavemoney.G.Thisgivesyouroldthingsanewlifeandafreshstartwithsomeoneelse.第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15yearsago,Iworkedatacarehome.Itwasaniceoneandeveryonewas____21____well.hadanelderlygentleman,John,whohadbeena____22____.Hiswifehadpassedawayandhehadnochildren,sohealwaysfelt____23____.Heusedtotakeawalkaroundanearbyparkeveryday.Onesummer,whenhecameback,hesaidagroupofteenagerswereintheparkallofthetimeandhefoundit____24____.Hestoppedgoingthereforaweekbut____25____thewalktoomuch.Onthedayhewentback,hesaid,“eand____26____meifI’mnotbackinanhour.”Seventyminutespassed,andhestillhadn’t____27____.ThenIrushedintothepark____28____.However,thescenewasnothinglikeIhad____29____.TherewasJohn,sittingonhisusualbench,in____30____andsurroundedbysometeenagers.ItturnedoutthattheteenshadnoticedJohn’sheavierlimp(跛行)andaskedifhewasokay.Whenhe____31____thathiswarinjuryhurtinwetweather,theyshowedgreat____32____.Theygatheredaround,askingaboutthe____33____.Fromthatdayon,John’swalksbecamehisdailyjoy.Hesharedhiswarstorieswithhisyoungfriends,____34____generations(一代人)throughhismemories.Itremindsusthat____35____canbloomanywhere,andsometimesthreatsareofteninvitationswaitingtobeaccepted.第9頁/共12頁21.A.monitoredB.managedC.treatedD.trained22.A.soldierB.businessmanC.reporterD.doctor23.A.worriedB.lonelyC.puzzledD.amazed24A.confusingB.boringC.interestingD.frightening25.A.regrettedB.missedC.lostD.hated26.A.lookforB.lookafterC.wakeupD.waitfor27.A.recoveredB.phonedC.returnedD.rested28.A.secretlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.anxiously29.A.watchedB.imaginedC.plannedD.dreamed30.A.peaceB.fearC.angerD.surprise31.A.pretendedB.plainedC.mentionedD.argued32.A.doubtB.curiosityC.patienceD.determination33.A.warB.ineC.nationD.danger34.A.ignoringB.fortingC.dividingD.bridging35.A.trustB.hopeC.friendshipD.misunderstanding第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Foroverathousandyears,theancientSilkRoadconnectedChinawithCentralAsiaandbeyond.Itwassonamedbecausesilkwasoneofthemaingoodsexported.silkhasonceagainbeeamediumofcrossborder____36____(connect)foraChinesewomandesigner.____37____(inspire)bythemuralartinDunhuang,GansuProvince,shehasbeendesigningsilkworks,____38____helpculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandCentralAsia.In2023,whentheChinaCentralAsiaSummitwasheldinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,multipleworksof____39____(her)wereselectedasofficialgiftsforguests.Shealsotookonthe____40____(responsible)ofdesigningsilkscarvesforthesummit,____41____(draw)inspirationfromCentralAsianelementssuchastheAigulflowerandthepomegranateflower.InOctoberthatyear,she____42____(host)anexhibitionthemedonChinesesilkartattheNationalHistoricalMuseumoftheKyrgyzRepublicinBishkek,thecapitalofKyrgyzstan.Herownsilkartcentersalsoserve____43____platformsforexchanges.“Iusesilkas____44____mediumtopresentandexpress____45____第10頁/共12頁(tradition)ChinesecultureandSilkRoadculturethroughoriginalcreations,givingthemcontemporarymeaning,”saidthewomandesigner.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)46.TheIAppreciateMost短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)介該科技；2.說明原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。I________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EmilyCarterisanartteacher.AsThanksgivingDayapproached,shegaveherclassafuntask—todrawapictureofsomethingtheyweregratefulfor.Onthedaythatthechildrenhandedintheirdrawings,Emilywasexcitedtoseethevarietyofthingsherstudentswerethankfulfor.Asshecollectedthedrawings,shenoticedthatmanyofthepicturesweresimilar.Thereweredrawingsofturkeys,pumpkins,andfamilygatheringsaroundadinnertable.Somechildrenhaddrawnpicturesoftheirpets,whileothershaddrawnpicturesofplayingintheparkwiththeirfriendsorgoingtothemovies.Emilysmiledasshelookedthroughthedraw