2026年研究生入學(xué)考試英語綜合應(yīng)用能力題庫第一部分：寫作（共2題，每題15分，總分30分）題型一：應(yīng)用文寫作（1題，15分）題目：假設(shè)你是一名中國大學(xué)生，計(jì)劃參加2027年“全球創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)大賽”（GlobalInnovationandEntrepreneurshipCompetition），需要給組委會寫一封申請信。請說明你的參賽項(xiàng)目（例如：智能環(huán)保垃圾分類系統(tǒng)）、項(xiàng)目優(yōu)勢（創(chuàng)新性、市場潛力、社會效益等），并表達(dá)你希望獲得參賽資格的意愿。信件需包含日期、稱謂、正文、結(jié)尾敬語和簽名。答案：DearOrganizingCommittee,Iamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinparticipatinginthe2027GlobalInnovationandEntrepreneurshipCompetition.AsastudentmajoringinEnvironmentalEngineeringatTsinghuaUniversity,Iamexcitedtopresentmyproject——“SmartEco-FriendlyWasteSortingSystem”——whichaimstotackleurbanwastemanagementchallengesthroughartificialintelligenceandsustainabletechnology.ThesystemcombinesIoTsensors,AIalgorithms,andmodularsortingbinstoautomatewasteclassification,significantlyreducingmanuallaborandcontamination.Itskeyinnovationsinclude:1.AdaptiveLearningAlgorithmsthatoptimizesortingaccuracybasedonreal-timedata.2.User-FriendlyMobileAppforcommunityengagementandrecyclingincentives.3.Low-CarbonDesigntominimizeenergyconsumptionduringoperation.MarketresearchshowsagrowingdemandforsmartwastesolutionsinmegacitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhen,wheretraditionalsystemsstrugglewithefficiency.Ourprojectalignswiththecompetition’smissiontopromotesustainableentrepreneurship.Ibelievethisinitiativecouldsetabenchmarkforglobalwastemanagementandwouldbehonoredtocontributetoitsdevelopment.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Ilookforwardtoyourreplyandtheopportunitytoshowcasemywork.Sincerely,[YourName][University][Date]題型二：圖表作文（1題，15分）題目：根據(jù)以下柱狀圖，描述中國新能源汽車（NewEnergyVehicles,NEVs）市場增長趨勢，并分析影響因素。圖表數(shù)據(jù)來源：中國汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會（CAAM），2021-2025年。柱狀圖數(shù)據(jù)：-2021年：350萬輛（滲透率4%）-2022年：625萬輛（滲透率8%）-2023年：950萬輛（滲透率12%）-2024年：1250萬輛（滲透率16%）-2025年（預(yù)測）：1650萬輛（滲透率20%）寫作要求：1.概述總體趨勢。2.解釋增長原因（政策支持、技術(shù)進(jìn)步、消費(fèi)者偏好等）。3.提出未來展望。答案：TheRisingTideofChina’sNewEnergyVehicleMarketThebarchartvividlyillustratestheexponentialgrowthofChina’sNewEnergyVehicle(NEV)marketfrom2021to2025.Keyobservationsinclude:1.SteadyExpansioninVolumeandMarketShareNEVsalessurgedfrom350,000units(4%penetration)in2021toanestimated1.65million(20%penetration)in2025.Thistrajectoryreflectsa4-5foldincreaseoverfiveyears,drivenbygovernmentincentivesandconsumeradoption.2.KeyGrowthDrivers-PolicySupport:Governmentsubsidies,taxexemptions,andfreelicenseplateallocationsincitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavereducedNEVcosts.-TechnologicalAdvancements:Batteryefficiencyimprovedby30%(2021–2024),whilecharginginfrastructureexpandednationwide.-BrandCompetition:Majorautomakers(e.g.,BYD,Nio)introducedaffordablemodels,attractingeco-consciousconsumers.3.FutureOutlookThemarketmayfacechallengessuchasbatteryrawmaterialshortages,butrisingenvironmentalawarenesswillsustaindemand.Internationalpartnerships(e.g.,jointventureswithTesla)couldfurtheraccelerateinnovation.Inconclusion,China’sNEVsectorispoisedforlong-termdominance,reinforcingitsroleasagloballeaderingreenmobility.第二部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題10分，總分30分）題型一：信息匹配（1題，10分）題目：閱讀以下招聘廣告，匹配括號內(nèi)的職位與對應(yīng)要求。招聘廣告：1.ProjectManager–Overseescross-functionalteamsfortechR&Dprojects.Requires5+yearsinAIandPMPcertification.2.DataAnalyst–Processeslargedatasetsforbusinessintelligence.NeedsPythonexpertiseandSQLknowledge.3.MarketingSpecialist–DevelopsdigitalcampaignsinChina’se-commercesector.Musthave3+yearswithWeChat/Alibabaplatforms.4.HRBusinessPartner–Advisesontalentstrategiesinmultinationalcorporations.RequiresMBAandexperienceinM&A.匹配選項(xiàng)：A.SkilledinstatisticalmodelingandTableau.B.Expertinagilemethodologiesandstakeholdermanagement.C.ProficientinChinesesocialmediamarketing.D.Stronginorganizationaldevelopmentandlegalcompliance.答案：1-B|2-A|3-C|4-D題型二：細(xì)節(jié)理解（1題，10分）題目：閱讀以下關(guān)于“智慧農(nóng)業(yè)”的短文，回答問題。短文：TheriseofsmartagricultureleveragesIoTandAItoenhancecropyields.Dronesequippedwithmultispectralcamerasmonitorsoilhealth,whileprecisionirrigationsystemsoptimizewaterusage.Forexample,inHebeiProvince,smartfarmsreducedpesticideuseby40%(2023report).However,challengespersist,suchashighinitialinvestmentcostsanddataprivacyconcerns.問題：智慧農(nóng)業(yè)如何幫助河北農(nóng)民減少農(nóng)藥使用？答案：通過無人機(jī)多光譜監(jiān)測土壤，實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)施肥和病蟲害預(yù)警，避免過度施藥。題型三：主旨概括（1題，10分）題目：閱讀以下段落，選擇最符合主旨的選項(xiàng)。段落：China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasspurredinfrastructuredevelopmentindevelopingnations.Criticsargueitincreasesdebtburdens,yetproponentshighlightjobcreationandtechnologicaltransfer.Abalancedperspectiverecognizesbothrisksandbenefits,emphasizingtransparencyinfutureprojects.選項(xiàng)：A.BRIissolelyadebttrapforpoorercountries.B.BRI’simpactisdebated,withmixedoutcomes.C.China’seconomicexpansionreliessolelyonBRI.D.BRI’ssuccessdependsonstrictgovernmentoversight.答案：B第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題15分，總分30分）題型一：英譯漢（1題，15分）題目：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:"TheFourthIndustrialRevolutionblendsdigital,physical,andbiologicalspheres,reshapingindustries.Companiesmustadaptbyinvestinginautomationandreskillingemployees.Forinstance,inShenzhen’selectronicssector,60%ofworkersreceivedAItrainingin2024tostayrelevant."答案：第四次工業(yè)革命融合了數(shù)字、物理和生物領(lǐng)域，重塑了各行各業(yè)。企業(yè)需通過投資自動化和員工再培訓(xùn)來適應(yīng)變革。以深圳電子行業(yè)為例，2024年60%的工人接受了AI技能培訓(xùn)，以保持競爭力。題型二：漢譯英（1題，15分）題目：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:"中國政府推動‘雙碳’目標(biāo)（碳達(dá)峰、碳中和），鼓勵企業(yè)采用清潔能源，如太陽能和風(fēng)能。這一政策將促進(jìn)綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，并減少對化石燃料的依賴。"答案：TheChinesegovernm