2026年英語四六級模擬試題及答案解析第一部分：寫作（1題，15分）題目要求：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，近期學(xué)校組織了一場關(guān)于“傳統(tǒng)文化與科技融合”的辯論賽。請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇150-200字的議論文：1.簡述辯論賽的主要觀點（傳統(tǒng)手工藝vs數(shù)字化設(shè)計）。2.分析科技對傳統(tǒng)文化的影響（正面與負(fù)面）。3.提出個人看法（如何平衡二者發(fā)展）。參考范文：TheFusionofTraditionandTechnologyLastweek,ouruniversityheldadebateon"Traditionvs.TechnologyinCulturalPreservation."Thediscussioncenteredonwhetherdigitaltoolscouldreplacetraditionalcraftsmanship.Supportersoftechnologyarguedthatdigitaldesignenhancesefficiencyandaccessibility,whileopponentshighlightedtheirreplaceablevalueofhandcraftedartistry.Ontheonehand,technologyacceleratesculturaldissemination.Forexample,3Dprintingallowsmuseumstoreplicateancientartifacts,makinghistorymoretangible.Ontheotherhand,over-relianceonmachinesriskserodinghumanskills.Tostrikeabalance,weshouldcombinetraditionaltechniqueswithmoderninnovation—say,usingsoftwaretodigitizefolksongswhilepreservingtheiroriginalmelodies.Ultimately,culturethriveswhentraditionandprogresscoexist.第二部分：聽力（已取消，改為閱讀理解替代，見下文）第三部分：閱讀理解（2題，共20分）題目1（10分）：Passage:"TheFutureofGreenCities"（以下為段落節(jié)選，實際考試需提供完整文章）Urbansustainabilityhasbecomeaglobalpriority.CitieslikeCopenhagenandSingaporearepioneeringeco-friendlyinitiatives.Solar-poweredbuildings,bike-sharingprograms,andwaste-to-energyplantsarereducingcarbonfootprints.However,challengesremain:highimplementationcostsandpublicresistance.Policymakersmustincentivizegreenhabits—subsidiesforelectricvehicles,taxbreaksforenergy-efficienthomes—whileeducatingcitizens.問題：1.Whatarethekeysolutionsmentionedtopromoteurbansustainability?(2分)2.Whydosomepeopleopposegreeninitiatives?(2分)3.Howcangovernmentsencourageenvironmental-friendlybehaviors?(3分)參考答案：1.Investinginrenewableenergy(solar,wind)andpublictransport.2.Highcostsandlackofawareness.3.Subsidies,taxincentives,andpubliceducationcampaigns.題目2（10分）：AdaptedfromaBusinessCaseStudy:"AIinAgriculture"（以下為段落節(jié)選）Artificialintelligenceistransformingfarming.Dronesequippedwithcamerasdetectcropdiseasesearly,whileAI-poweredtractorsoptimizewaterusage.InJapan,trialprogramsshowa20%yieldincreasewithminimallabor.Yet,small-scalefarmersfacebarriers:expensivetechandrelianceonmanuallabor.CompanieslikeJohnDeereareaddressingthisbyofferingaffordablesubscriptionmodels.問題：1.WhataretheprimarybenefitsofAIinagriculture?(2分)2.Whatchallengesdosmallfarmersencounter?(2分)3.Howistheindustryadaptingtothesechallenges?(3分)參考答案：1.Precisionfarming,diseasedetection,andreducedwaste.2.Highcostsandlackoftechnicalexpertise.3.Subscriptionservices,partnershipswithtechfirms.第四部分：翻譯（1題，15分）題目要求：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文（100-120詞）：“隨著中國鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的推進，許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)正在經(jīng)歷數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型。政府投入資金建設(shè)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)平臺，農(nóng)民通過手機APP監(jiān)測土壤濕度、施肥量。同時，直播電商成為農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售新渠道。盡管如此，數(shù)字鴻溝問題依然存在：部分老年人因不熟悉智能設(shè)備而難以享受便利。未來需加強農(nóng)村數(shù)字培訓(xùn)，確保科技惠及所有人。”參考譯文：WithChina’sruralrevitalizationstrategy,manyvillagesareundergoingdigitaltransformation.Thegovernmentfundssmartagricultureplatforms,enablingfarmerstomonitorsoilmoistureandfertilizeruseviamobileapps.Livee-commercehasalsoemergedasasaleschannelforfarmproducts.However,thedigitaldividepersists:elderlyfarmersstrugglewithtechadoption.Futureeffortsmustincluderuraldigitalliteracyprogramstoensureinclusiveprogress.第五部分：寫作（1題，15分）題目要求：假設(shè)你是一名志愿者，參與“城市垃圾分類推廣”活動。請寫一篇200-250字的倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.垃圾分類的重要性（環(huán)保、資源回收）。2.具體行動建議（投放正確類別、減少一次性用品）。3.呼吁公眾參與。參考范文：JoinUsinRecyclingforaGreenerCityDearCitizens,Asvolunteerspromotingwastesorting,weurgeyoutoadopteco-friendlyhabits.Everytonofrecycledpapersaves17trees,whilesegregatedplasticscanberepurposedintonewproducts.Startbylearninglocalguidelines—separatefoodwaste,paper,andhazardousmaterials.Avoidsingle-useplasticsbycarryingreusablebagsandwaterbottles.Smallactionsmatter.Together,wecanreducelandfilloverflowandconserveenergy.Let’stakeresponsibilitytodayforasustainabletomorrow.Thankyou!答案解析寫作部分1.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-主題明確（3分）-論證邏輯（4分）-詞匯與句式（5分）2.范文解析：-開頭點題，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰（總分總）。-科技與傳統(tǒng)文化辯證分析，體現(xiàn)思辨能力。-語言簡潔，用詞精準(zhǔn)（如“coexist”“accelerates”）。閱讀理解部分1.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-短題（1分/題）-長題（2-3分/題）2.解析：-Passage內(nèi)容結(jié)合環(huán)保熱點，考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。-問題設(shè)計避免直接復(fù)現(xiàn)原文，需歸納總結(jié)。翻譯部分1.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：-準(zhǔn)確性（5分）-流暢性（5分）