2026年公共英語等級(jí)考試閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、多項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共5題）題目1（2分）：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedtheglobalbusinesslandscape,particularlyintech-drivencitieslikeShenzhen.ArecentsurveybytheChinaInternationalBusinessExchangeCenter(CIBEC)revealsthatover60%oftechcompaniesinShenzhennowofferfull-timeremotepositions,asignificantincreasefrom40%in2021.Thisshiftisnotonlyreshapingemployeeexpectationsbutalsoforcingtraditionalofficemodelstoadapt.Companiesareexperimentingwithhybridworkarrangements,blendingin-officeandremotecollaborationtomaintainproductivitywhileaddressingworkforcemobility.However,challengesremain,suchasensuringteamcohesionandbalancingwork-lifeboundaries.Howdothesechangesimpactlong-termorganizationalculture?A)Remoteworkreducesofficefoottraffic,forcingcompaniestoinvestindigitalinfrastructure.B)Hybridmodelsimproveflexibilitybutmayleadtocommunicationgaps.C)TechfirmsinShenzhenaremoreresistanttoremoteworkthaninotherregions.D)TheChinesegovernmentplanstomandateremoteworkpoliciesnationwideby2027.答案與解析：答案：B解析：選項(xiàng)A描述了遠(yuǎn)程工作對(duì)辦公室人流的影響，但并非文章的核心論點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，文章未提及深圳的遠(yuǎn)程工作抵制情況。選項(xiàng)D無依據(jù)，政府政策未在文中提及。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確反映了文章中混合工作模式的挑戰(zhàn)——團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力下降和溝通問題，與原文主旨一致。題目2（2分）：AsChinaacceleratesitsgreenenergytransition,renewableenergyprojectsintheQinghai-TibetPlateauregionhavefacedcriticismoverenvironmentalimpacts.AreportbytheNationalEnergyAdministration(NEA)highlightsthatsolarandwindfarmsintheareahavedisruptedlocalecosystems,particularlyaffectingmigratorybirdhabitats.Environmentalistsarguethatrapiddevelopmentwithoutadequatesafeguardscouldexacerbateecologicalfragility.Meanwhile,thegovernmenthasintroducedstricterregulations,requiringcompaniestoconductmorethoroughenvironmentalimpactassessmentsbeforeconstruction.Whatarethekeytensionsinthisdebate?A)TheQinghai-TibetPlateaulackssufficientrenewableenergyresources.B)Localcommunitiesstronglyopposegreenenergyprojects.C)Environmentalprotectionandenergydevelopmentareatodds.D)TheNEAisentirelyresponsibleforrenewableenergyoversight.答案與解析：答案：C解析：選項(xiàng)A與事實(shí)不符，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是開發(fā)帶來的環(huán)境問題。選項(xiàng)B未提及民眾反對(duì)，原文只提到生態(tài)影響。選項(xiàng)D擴(kuò)大了NEA的職責(zé)范圍，文章僅指出其發(fā)布報(bào)告。選項(xiàng)C準(zhǔn)確概括了發(fā)展與保護(hù)之間的矛盾，符合文章主旨。題目3（2分）：TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasspurredinfrastructuredevelopmentinSoutheastAsia,butquestionspersistaboutitseconomicsustainability.AstudybytheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)suggeststhatwhileBRIprojectshaveimprovedconnectivity,somecountriesarestrugglingwithdebtburdens.Forinstance,Malaysia’shigh-speedrailproject,oncehailedasaflagshipBRIsuccess,hasfacedcostoverrunsanddelayedrevenuegeneration.Criticsarguethatwithoutrobustlong-termplanning,suchinitiativesmayleadtofinancialstrain.Howshouldstakeholdersaddresstheserisks?A)TheADBplanstowithdrawfundingfromallBRIprojectsinSoutheastAsia.B)ChinaisconsideringhaltingnewBRIinvestmentsuntildebtsarerepaid.C)Debtsustainabilityshouldbeprioritizedoverinfrastructureexpansion.D)BRIprojectsshouldonlyproceedinregionswithstrongeconomicgrowth.答案與解析：答案：C解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D均無原文支持。文章指出部分項(xiàng)目存在債務(wù)問題，但未提及全面撤資或暫停投資。選項(xiàng)C符合文章隱含的建議——在擴(kuò)張的同時(shí)關(guān)注債務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，是合理的解決方案。題目4（2分）：Theriseofe-commerceinruralChinahascreatednewopportunitiesbutalsochallenges.AreportbytheMinistryofCommercerevealsthatonlinesalesinthecountrysidegrewby35%lastyear,drivenbyplatformslikePinduoduo.However,rurallogisticsremainabottleneck,withdeliverytimesaveraging3-4dayscomparedtourban1-daystandards.Additionally,manyfarmerslackdigitalskills,limitingtheirabilitytomarketproductseffectively.Howcanthesegapsbebridged?A)Thegovernmentplanstobane-commerceinruralareastoprotecttraditionalmarkets.B)Techcompaniesareofferingfreetrainingforfarmersindigitalmarketing.C)Ruralinternetinfrastructureneedsurgentimprovement.D)E-commercewilleventuallyreplacetraditionalretailentirely.答案與解析：答案：C解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D均無依據(jù)。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)物流和數(shù)字技能問題是主要障礙，而選項(xiàng)C直接針對(duì)物流基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的不足提出解決方案，最符合原文邏輯。題目5（2分）：EducationalreformsinShanghaihaveintroducedEnglishimmersionprogramsinhighschools,aimingtoimproveglobalcompetitiveness.However,asurveybytheShanghaiEducationCommissionshowsthatonly30%ofstudentsmeettherequiredproficiencylevels.Criticsarguethatsuchprogramsmaywidenacademicdisparities,asstudentsfromlower-incomefamiliesstrugglewithlanguagebarriers.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbyofferingadditionalsupport,includingtutoringforunderprivilegedstudents.Whatisthecorechallenge?A)ShanghailacksqualifiedEnglishteachersforimmersionprograms.B)EnglishimmersionisunnecessaryforChina’seconomicgoals.C)Socioeconomicgapsaffecteducationaloutcomes.D)HighschoolsinShanghaiarerefusingtoadoptreforms.答案與解析：答案：C解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D均與文章內(nèi)容不符。文章指出主要問題是家庭背景影響學(xué)習(xí)效果，選項(xiàng)C準(zhǔn)確反映了這一核心矛盾。二、判斷題（每題1分，共5題）題目6（1分）：TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedanationwidecampaigntopromotetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)inhealthcare.AstatementfromtheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)emphasizestheintegrationofTCMwithmodernmedicinetoenhancepatientoutcomes.Critics,however,arguethatTCMtreatmentslacksufficientscientificbacking.Howdothesedifferingviewsmanifest?A)TCMisbeingforcedontopatientswithoutinformedconsent.B)TheNHCisignoringmodernmedicalresearch.C)TCMandWesternmedicinearecompetingfordominance.D)PublicopinionisdividedonTCM’sroleinhealthcare.答案與解析：答案：D解析：文章未提及強(qiáng)制使用或忽視研究，但指出爭(zhēng)議存在，選項(xiàng)D符合這一隱含信息。題目7（1分）：TheYangtzeRiver’sbiodiversityhasdeclinedduetoindustrialpollutionanddamconstruction.AstudybytheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)warnsthat40%ofaquaticspeciesareendangered.Environmentalgroupsarepushingforstricterindustrialdischargecontrols.Whatistheprimarythreat?A)Overfishingisthemaincauseofbiodiversityloss.B)Damsareharmlesstoriverecosystems.C)Industrialpollutionanddamsarekeydrivers.D)TheCASplanstohaltallresearchontheYangtze.答案與解析：答案：C解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D均與原文不符。文章明確指出污染和水電工程是主因，選項(xiàng)C準(zhǔn)確。題目8（1分）：TheCOVID-19pandemicaccelerateddigitaladoptioninChina.AreportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CNNIC)showsthatmobilepaymentusagejumpedby50%in2020.However,concernsremainaboutdataprivacy.Howaretheseissuesaddressed?A)Thegovernmentplanstobanalldigitalpaymentapps.B)Usersareadvisedtoavoidsharingpersonalinformation.C)Regulationsarebeingstrengthenedtoprotectprivacy.D)Digitalpaymentsarephasedoutinruralareas.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文章未提全面禁止或僅靠用戶自覺，但暗示了監(jiān)管作用，選項(xiàng)C最符合政策方向。題目9（1分）：TheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionisrestructuringitsindustrialbasetoreducepollution.Factoriesarerequiredtoadoptcleanertechnologies,butcomplianceisuneven.Alocalgovernmentreportshowsthat70%offactoriesmeetemissionstandards,whiletherestfacefines.Whatisthemainissue?A)Thegovernmentisrewardingnon-compliantfactories.B)Mostfactoriesarerefusingtoupgrade.C)Enforcementvariesacrosstheregion.D)Beijing-Tianjin-Hebeihasnopollutionproblems.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文章指出達(dá)標(biāo)率不均，選項(xiàng)C準(zhǔn)確反映這一情況。題目10（1分）：TheChineseautomotiveindustryisexpandingelectricvehicle(EV)production.AstatementfromtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(MIIT)saysEVsaleswilldoubleby2025.However,batterysupplychainsremainabottleneck.Howcanthisberesolved?A)Chinawillimportallbatteriesfromforeignmanufacturers.B)Batteryrecyclingprogramsarebeingprioritized.C)Thegovernmentisinvestingindomesticbatteryproduction.D)EVswillbephasedoutinfavorofhydrogencars.答案與解析：答案：C解析：文章暗示了供應(yīng)鏈問題，選項(xiàng)C是常見的解決方案，符合產(chǎn)業(yè)政策趨勢(shì)。三、填空題（每題2分，共5題）題目11（2分）：TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedthe"DoubleReduction"policyto_________academicworkloadforstudentsand_________off-campustutoring.A)reduce/eliminateB)increase/expandC)limit/encourageD)monitor/regulate答案與解析：答案：A解析："雙減"政策的核心是減輕負(fù)擔(dān)和消除過度培訓(xùn)，選項(xiàng)A最符合政策方向。題目12（2分）：ArecentstudybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences(CASS)revealsthat_________inruralareashasimprovedbut_________remainsachallenge.A)internetaccess/economicdevelopmentB)agriculturalproductivity/environmentalpr