2026年英語四、六級(jí)考試閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Part1:MultipleChoice(選擇填空)共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分Passage1:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanPlanningRemoteworkhasbecomeapermanentfixtureintheglobaljobmarket,reshapingurbanlandscapesandtransportationsystems.CitieslikeNewYorkandLondon,oncebustlingwithofficeworkers,nowfacechallengesinmaintainingeconomicvitalityascompaniesshifttohybridmodels.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheWorldEconomicForum,65%ofemployeesindevelopedcountriesnowworkremotelyatleastpart-time.Thistrendhasledtodecreaseddemandforcommercialrealestateincitycentersbutincreasedpressureonsuburbaninfrastructure.Policymakersarereconsideringzoninglawstoencouragemixed-usedevelopments,whereresidentialspacescancoexistwithsmallbusinessesandsharedworkspaces.1.Whatisthemaineffectofremoteworkonurbaneconomies?A)Increaseddemandforofficebuildingsindowntownareas.B)Declineincommercialrealestatepricesduetofewerofficeworkers.C)Growthofsuburbanbusinessesasworkersmovetothecountryside.D)Greaterrelianceonpublictransportationassuburbanpopulationsrise.2.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,whatpercentageofemployeesindevelopedcountriesworkremotely?A)45%B)55%C)65%D)75%3.Whatactionarepolicymakerstakingtoadapttoremoteworktrends?A)Restrictingconstructionofnewresidentialareasincities.B)Encouragingthedevelopmentofmixed-useurbanspaces.C)Increasingtaxesoncommercialrealestatetoboostdowntowndemand.D)Limitingpublictransportationservicesinsuburbanareas.4.Howhasremoteworkaffectedtransportationsystems?A)Reducedtrafficcongestioninurbancenters.B)Increasedneedforsuburbanroadexpansions.C)Decreasedrelianceonpublictransitduetohome-basedwork.D)Higherdemandforairtravelasemployeesrelocate.5.Whatisthepurposeofthereportmentionedinthepassage?A)Tocriticizetheriseofremotework.B)Tohighlightthebenefitsofhybridworkmodels.C)Toanalyzetheeconomicimpactofremotework.D)Topromotesuburbanlivingoverurbanliving.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判斷題)共4題，每題2分，總計(jì)8分Passage2:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedhealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyandpatientcareefficiency.A2026studypublishedintheJournalofMedicalEthicsfoundthatAI-poweredimagingtoolscandetectdiseasessuchascancerupto20%fasterthantraditionalmethods.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarehasraisedethicalconcerns.Forinstance,someexpertsworrythatrelianceonAImayreducethehumantouchinmedicine.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacy,asAIsystemsrequireaccesstovastamountsofpatientinformation.Despitethesechallenges,AIisexpectedtoplayanevengreaterroleinpersonalizedmedicine,tailoringtreatmentstoindividualgeneticprofiles.6.Accordingtothestudy,howmuchfastercanAIdetectdiseasesthantraditionalmethods?A)10%B)15%C)20%D)25%7.WhatisamajorethicalconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A)AIreducespatienttrustindoctors.B)AIsystemsaretooexpensivetoimplement.C)AImayoverlookhumanemotionsinpatientcare.D)AIcannothandlecomplexmedicalcases.8.WhatisaconcernregardingdataprivacyinAIhealthcare?A)AIsystemslacktheabilitytoanalyzelargedatasets.B)PatientinformationisnotsecureenoughforAIuse.C)AIalgorithmsaretooslowtoprocessdata.D)AIdoesnotneedpatientdatatofunction.9.WhatfuturetrendisexpectedinAIhealthcare?A)AIwillreplaceallhumandoctors.B)AIwillfocusonlyonemergencycare.C)AIwillpersonalizetreatmentsbasedongenetics.D)AIwillbelimitedtoresearchsettings.Part3:MatchingHeadings共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分Passage3:ClimateChangeandAgriculturalAdaptationClimatechangeisposingseverechallengestoglobalagriculture,withrisingtemperaturesandunpredictableweatherpatternsdisruptingcropyields.InAsia,countrieslikeIndiaandVietnamareexperimentingwithdrought-resistantricevarietiestomitigatelosses.Meanwhile,Europeisinvestinginverticalfarmingtoreducelanddependency.A2026reportbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)suggeststhattheseinnovationscouldhelpsustainfoodproductionby2030.However,small-scalefarmersinAfrica,lackingsufficientresources,remainvulnerable.Policyinterventions,suchassubsidiesforclimate-resilientseeds,arecriticaltoensuringfoodsecurityinthemostaffectedregions.A)Theglobalimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.B)Innovationsinfarmingtocombatclimatechange.C)Thechallengesfacedbysmall-scalefarmers.D)Governmentpoliciestosupportagriculturaladaptation.E)Theroleofinternationalorganizationsinaddressingfoodsecurity.F)Regionaldifferencesinclimatechangeresponses.10.Matchtheheadingtothecorrespondingparagraphsection.1.A)2.B)3.C)4.D)5.E)Part4:SummaryCompletion共5題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分Passage4:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinChinaE-commercehastransformedretailinChina,withplatformslikeAlibabaandJD.comdominatingthemarket.A2026reportbytheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology(CAICT)highlightsthegrowthofsocialcommerce,whereinfluencerspromoteproductsthroughplatformslikeWeChatandDouyin.Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedpoliciestosupportdomesticbrands,aimingtoreducerelianceonforeigne-commercegiants.However,challengesremain,suchaslogisticsinefficienciesinruralareas.Despitetheseissues,theintegrationofblockchaintechnologyisexpectedtoenhancetransparencyandconsumertrustinonlinetransactions.Thepassagestatesthat...11.E-commerceinChinaisdominatedby______.12.SocialcommerceinChinareliesonplatformslike______and______.13.TheChinesegovernmentaimsto______.14.Akeychallengeine-commerceis______.15.Blockchaintechnologyisexpectedtoimprove______.答案與解析Part1:MultipleChoice1.B)Declineincommercialrealestatepricesduetofewerofficeworkers.解析:文章指出遠(yuǎn)程工作導(dǎo)致城市中心商業(yè)地產(chǎn)需求下降。2.C)65%解析:世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇報(bào)告明確指出65%的員工在發(fā)達(dá)國家遠(yuǎn)程工作。3.B)Encouragingthedevelopmentofmixed-useurbanspaces.解析:政策制定者正推動(dòng)混合用途發(fā)展，以平衡住宅和商業(yè)空間。4.B)Increasedneedforsuburbanroadexpansions.解析:遠(yuǎn)程工作導(dǎo)致通勤模式改變，郊區(qū)道路需求增加。5.C)Toanalyzetheeconomicimpactofremotework.解析:報(bào)告的目的是分析遠(yuǎn)程工作的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響。Part2:True/False/NotGiven6.C)20%解析:文章明確提到AI診斷速度比傳統(tǒng)方法快20%。7.C)AImayoverlookhumanemotionsinpatientcare.解析:專家擔(dān)心AI缺乏對(duì)人類情感的關(guān)懷。8.B)PatientinformationisnotsecureenoughforAIuse.解析:文章提到AI系統(tǒng)需要大量患者數(shù)據(jù)，引發(fā)隱私擔(dān)憂。9.C)AIwillpe