2025年滬教版英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷（附答案解析）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，并用2B鉛筆填涂學(xué)號(hào)信息；2.所有答案均需寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域，寫在試卷上無效；3.聽力部分每小題聽兩遍，聽完后立即作答；4.答題時(shí)使用黑色簽字筆，字跡工整、清晰；5.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共30分）I.ListeningComprehension(30marks)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(每小題1分，共5分)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhear5sentences.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingeachsentence,choosetherightpicturefromthefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.（注：實(shí)際考試中此處配5張圖片，分別標(biāo)注A、B、C、D、E，本試卷以文字說明替代）1.（Sentence:Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybikeeverymorning.）2.（Sentence:Wewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.）3.（Sentence:Thedoctoradvisedmygrandmatodrinkmorehotwater.）4.（Sentence:Therearethreebooksandapenonthedesk.）5.（Sentence:Themeetingwillstartat2:00p.m.intheoffice.）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer(每小題1分，共10分)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhear5shortdialogues.Eachdialoguewillbereadtwice.Aftereachdialogue,thereisonequestion.ChoosethebestanswerfromthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.6.Dialogue:M:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?W:Goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.It'sonyourleft.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Askfordirections.C.Crossthestreet.7.Dialogue:W:HowwasyourtriptoBeijinglastmonth,Jack?M:Itwaswonderful!IvisitedtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Question:WhatdidJackdoinBeijing?A.Hehadameeting.B.Hevisitedsomeplacesofinterest.C.Hevisitedhisfriends.8.Dialogue:M:DoyouthinkwecanfinishtheprojectbeforeFriday,Lucy?W:I'mnotsure.Weneedtwomoredays,Ithink.Question:Whenwilltheyprobablyfinishtheproject?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.Dialogue:W:What'stheweatherliketoday?Iforgottochecktheforecast.M:It'ssunnynow,butitwillrainthisafternoon.Question:Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Dialogue:M:Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Mary?W:Sorry,sir.Mybikebrokedownonthewaytoschool.Question:WhyisMarylate?A.Shegotuplate.B.Herbikehadaproblem.C.Shemissedthebus.C.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer(每小題2分，共10分)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingthepassage,choosethebestanswerfromthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandCforeachquestion.Passage:Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikereadinge-books.E-booksareconvenientbecauseyoucancarryhundredsoftheminyourphoneortablet.Youdon'tneedtotakeheavypaperbookswithyouwhenyoutravel.Also,e-booksareusuallycheaperthanpaperbooks.Somee-booksareevenfree.However,readinge-booksforalongtimeisbadforyoureyes.It'sbettertotakeabreakevery30minutes.Paperbooksarestillpopularamongoldpeoplebecausetheylikethefeelingofturningpages.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoose,readingisagoodhabitthatcanmakeyousmarter.Questions:11.Whyaree-booksconvenient?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Youcancarrymanyinadevice.C.Theyaregoodforeyes.12.Whatisthedisadvantageofe-books?A.Theyaretooheavy.B.Theyarenotfree.C.Theyarebadforeyesifreadlong.13.Whostilllikespaperbooks?A.Youngpeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Students.14.Whatshouldyoudowhenreadinge-books?A.Readforhourswithoutstopping.B.Takeabreakevery30minutes.C.Useabigdevice.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofe-booksandpaperbooks.B.Howtoreade-books.C.Wheretobuypaperbooks.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(每空1分，共5分)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingthepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Passage:MynameisDavid.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.Myfatherisa16.__________(doctor/teacher/farmer)andheworksinahospitalnearourhome.Mymotherisahousewife.Shecooksdeliciousfoodforuseveryday.IgotoNo.2MiddleSchool.Myfavoritesubjectis17.__________(math/English/history)becauseIliketalkingwithmyforeignteacher.Afterschool,Iusuallyplay18.__________(basketball/football/tennis)withmyfriendsontheschoolplayground.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmymothercleanthe19.__________(house/garden/kitchen)anddosomeshopping.IhaveahappyfamilyandIfeelvery20.__________(lucky/happy/tired)everyday.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共45分）II.Choosethebestanswer(每小題1.5分，共30分)Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDforeachquestion.21.—What______usefulbookitis!—Yes,ittellsushowtolearnEnglishwell.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Mybrother______inthisschoolforthreeyears.Hewillgraduatenextyear.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy23.—Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—Sure,it'sabout500metersalongthisstreet.A.howfarB.howlongC.whereD.when24.Themeeting______ifthemanagerdoesn'tcomeontimetomorrow.A.willputoffB.willbeputoffC.putsoffD.isputoff25.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,springorautumn?—Autumn.Becausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest26.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.It'sverydangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.canD.may27.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismyclassmate,Lily.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom28.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.NevermindD.Thankyou29.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadstartedC.startedD.wason30.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.It'sourdutytoprotectit.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected31.—Doyouknow______thenewlibrarywillopen?—Itwillopennextmonth,Ithink.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how32.Thisstoryis______interestingthanthatone.Allofuslikeitbetter.A.muchB.moremuchC.muchmoreD.verymore33.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained34.Theoldman______tothehospitalbyhissoneveryweekend.A.takesB.tookC.istakenD.willbetaken35.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—No,I______itnow.Iwillfinishitintenminutes.A.doB.amdoingC.didD.willdo36.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom37.You______bequietinthelibrary.Everyoneisreadingcarefully.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could38.—Howlong______you______inShanghai?—Forfiveyears.Icameherein2020.A.have;livedB.do;liveC.did;liveD.will;live39.Theteacheradvisedus______morebookstoimproveourreadingskills.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads40.—Iwonderifyoumindmysittinghere.—______.Pleasesitdown.A.NotatallB.You'rewelcomeC.Sorry,youcan'tD.That'srightIII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven(每空1.5分，共15分)Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.41.Thelittlegirlisvery______(friend)toeveryone.Everyonelikesherverymuch.42.Wehada______(wonder)triptothebeachlastsummer.Weallenjoyedourselves.43.Myfatherusually______(drive)toworkeverymorning,buttodayhetookthebus.44.It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernsociety.45.The______(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundhappily.46.Thisbookis______(interesting)thantheoneIreadlastmonth.Ican'tputitdown.47.Themeeting______(hold)inthemeetingroomtomorrowafternoon.Pleasebeontime.48.Bytheendoflastyear,we______(finish)threeprojectssuccessfully.49.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwiththe______(housework)afterschool.50.Thedoctoradvisedhim______(notsmoke)anymore.It'sbadforhishealth.第三部分閱讀理解（共40分）IV.Readthepassagesandchoosethebestanswer(每小題2分，共40分)Passage1Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedonlinewithoutgoingout.Thissavesalotoftimeandenergyforpeoplewhoarebusywithworkorstudy.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlineshopping.First,thepriceofgoodsonlineisusuallylowerthanthatinphysicalstores.Becauseonlineshopsdon'tneedtopayforrentandstaffsalaries,theycanofferlowerpricestocustomers.Second,thereareawidevarietyofgoodsonline.Peoplecanchoosefromthousandsofproductsofdifferentbrandsandstyles.Third,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,andthegoodswillbedeliveredtoyourdoorinafewdays.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan'tseeortouchthegoodsbeforebuyingthem,soyoumaybuysomethingthatdoesn'tmeetyourexpectations.Sometimes,thegoodsyoureceivemaybedifferentfromthepicturesonline.Inaddition,itmaytakealongtimetoreceivethegoods,especiallyduringfestivals.What'smore,thereisariskofonlinefraud.Somebadsellersmaycheatcustomersoutoftheirmoney.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingisadouble-edgedsword.Itbringsconvenienceandbenefitstous,butwealsoneedtobecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Weshouldchoosereliableonlineshopsandreadcustomerreviewsbeforebuyinggoodstoavoidbeingcheated.Questions:51.Whyisonlineshoppingpopular?A.Becauseit'smoreexpensivethanphysicalshopping.B.Becausepeoplecanbuythingswithoutgoingout.C.Becausepeoplecantouchthegoodsbeforebuying.D.Becausegoodsaredeliveredveryslowly.52.Whatistheadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?A.Higherprices.B.Fewerproductstochoosefrom.C.Convenientshoppingtime.D.Riskoffraud.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fraud"meaninChinese?A.優(yōu)惠B.欺詐C.物流D.售后54.Whatshouldwedotoavoidbeingcheatedwhenshoppingonline?A.Chooseanyonlineshop.B.Don'treadcustomerreviews.C.Choosereliableonlineshops.D.Buyexpensivegoodsonly.55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisalwaysgoodforpeople.B.Onlineshoppinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Howtobuygoodsonline.D.Physicalstoreswilldisappearsoon.Passage2Agoodbreakfastisveryimportantforus.Itgivesusenergyforthewholemorningandhelpsusstudyandworkbetter.However,manypeopleskipbreakfastbecausetheyareinahurryordon'twanttogainweight.Thisisabadhabitthatisharmfultoourhealth.Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludedifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,wecaneatsomestaplefoodlikebread,riceornoodles.Theycanprovideuswithenergyquickly.Weshouldalsoeatsomeprotein-richfoodsuchaseggs,milk,yogurtormeat.Proteinhelpsusbuildourbodiesandkeepusfullforalongtime.Inaddition,wecaneatsomefruitsorvegetablesforvitaminsandfiber.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourdigestionandhealth.Herearesometipsforahealthybreakfast.First,getupearlysothatyouhaveenoughtimetoprepareandeatbreakfast.Second,don'teattoomuchortoolittle.Amoderateamountofbreakfastisthebest.Third,avoideatingjunkfoodlikehamburgersandFrenchfriesforbreakfast.Theyarehighinfatandsugarandarenotgoodforourhealth.Fourth,trytochangethetypesoffoodeverydaysothatyoucangetdifferentnutrients.Inshort,eatingahealthybreakfasteverydayisessentialforourhealthanddailylife.Weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofeatingbreakfastregularlyandchoosehealthyfoodforourbreakfast.Questions:56.Whyisagoodbreakfastimportant?A.Becauseithelpsusloseweight.B.Becauseitgivesusenergyforthemorning.C.Becauseitmakesussleepyinthemorning.D.Becauseithelpsusskiplunch.57.WhatkindoffoodisNOTmentionedasahealthybreakfastfood?A.Eggs.B.Hamburgers.C.Milk.D.Fruits.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"meaninChinese?A.過多的B.過少的C.適度的D.昂貴的59.Whichtipforahealthybreakfastismentionedinthepassage?A.Eatbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.B.Eatthesamefoodeveryday.C.Getupearlytohavebreakfast.D.Eatalotofjunkfoodforbreakfast.60.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofahealthybreakfastandhowtohaveit.B.Totellushowtoloseweightbyeatingbreakfast.C.Totelluswheretobuyhealthybreakfastfood.D.Totelluswhypeopleskipbreakfast.Passage3TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofAustralia.ItisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworldandisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.TheGreatBarrierReefismadeupofmorethan2,900individualreefsand900islands,coveringanareaofabout344,400squarekilometers.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife.Therearemorethan1,500speciesoffish,400speciesofcoral,andmanyothermarineanimalssuchasseaturtles,dolphinsandwhales.Itisapopulardestinationfortouristsfromallovertheworld.Touristscangosnorkeling,diving,ortakeaboattourtoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandmarinelifeofthereef.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Oneofthebiggestthreatsisclimatechange.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,whichmakesthecoralturnwhiteanddie.Pollutionisanotherseriousthreat.Plasticwaste,oilspillsandagriculturalrunoffpollutethewaterandharmmarinelife.Overfishingisalsoaproblem,asitreducesthenumberoffishanddisruptsthebalanceofthemarineecosystem.ToprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,theAustraliangovernmentandmanyorganizationshavetakenvariousmeasures.Forexample,theyhaveestablishedmarineprotectedareastolimitfishingandtourismactivities.Theyarealsoworkingtoreducepollutionandaddressclimatechange.Inaddition,theyarecarryingoutresearchtofindwaystorestorethedamagedcoralreefs.TheGreatBarrierReefisapreciousnaturaltreasure.Itisimportantforustoprotectitnotonlyforourselvesbutalsoforfuturegenerations.Questions:61.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofCanada.B.OffthecoastofAustralia.C.OffthecoastofChina.D.OffthecoastofAmerica.62.HowmanyspeciesoffisharethereintheGreatBarrierReef?A.Morethan1,500.B.Morethan400.C.Morethan2,900.D.Morethan900.63.WhatisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Toomanytourists.B.Climatechange.C.Lackofresearch.D.Toomanymarineanimals.64.WhatmeasurehasbeentakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Stoppingalltourismactivities.B.Allowingoverfishing.C.Establishingmarineprotectedareas.D.Ignoringpollution.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatBarrierReefisapopulartouristdestination.B.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingthreatsandneedsprotection.C.HowtogosnorkelingintheGreatBarrierReef.D.ThehistoryoftheGreatBarrierReef.Passage4Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,peoplecelebratedifferentfestivalsthroughouttheyear.Festivalsareimportantbecausetheyhelppeoplekeeptheirtraditionsandculturealive,andtheyalsobringfamilyandfriendstogether.ChristmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries.ItiscelebratedonDecember25theveryyear.PeopleusuallydecorateChristmastrees,exchangegiftsandhaveabigfamilydinner.ChildrenbelievethatSantaClauswillbringthemgiftsonChristmasEve.Christmasisatimeforjoyandcelebration.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItiscelebratedonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarnewyear.Beforethefestival,peopleusuallycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotoffood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinnerandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Childrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirelders,whichisasymbolofgoodluck.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendstowishthemahappynewyear.RamadanisanimportantfestivalforMuslimsaroundtheworld.Itlastsforonemonth.DuringRamadan,Muslimsfastfromsunrisetosunseteveryday.Theydon'teatordrinkanythingduringtheday.Intheevening,theybreaktheirfastwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Ramadanisatimeforspiritualreflectionandself-discipline.Nomatterwhatfestivalitis,themainpurposeistobringpeopletogetherandcelebratethejoyoflife.Festivalsareapreciouspartofhumancultureandshouldbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Questions:66.Whyarefestivalsimportant?A.Becausetheyhelppeoplemakemoremoney.B.Becausetheyhelppeoplekeeptraditionsandbringpeopletogether.C.Becausetheyallowpeopletoskipworkandstudy.D.Becausetheymakepeopleforgettheirproblems.67.WhenisChristmascelebrated?A.OnJanuary1st.B.OnDecember25th.C.OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunarnewyear.D.Foronemonth.68.WhatdochildrenreceiveduringtheSpringFestival?A.Christmasgifts.B.Redenvelopeswithmoney.C.Foodanddrinks.D.Newclothes.69.WhatdoMuslimsdoduringRamadan?A.TheydecorateChristmastrees.B.Theyvisitrelativesandfriends.C.Theyfastfromsunrisetosunset.D.Theyhaveabigfamilydinnereveryday.70.Whatisthemainpurposeoffestivals?A.Toshowoffwealth.B.Tobringpeopletogetherandcelebratelife.C.Tomakepeoplehungry.D.Tosellmoregoods.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共35分）V.Writing(35marks)A.Writealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformation(15marks)Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua,andyourpenpalTomfromAmericahaswrittentoyouaskingaboutyourfavoritefestival.Writeareplytohim,introducingyourfavoritefestival(theSpringFestival)andtellinghimaboutitstraditionsandhowyoucelebrateit.Yourlettershouldbeabout80-100words.Youshouldincludethefollowinginformation:1.YourfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestival;2.Thetimeofthefestival(thefirstdayoftheChineselunarnewyear);3.Traditions:cleaningthehouse,buyingnewclothes,preparingfood,etc.;4.Howyoucelebrateit:familydinner,watchingtheSpringFestivalGala,receivingredenvelopes,etc.B.Writeacompositionaccordingtothefollowingtopic(20marks)Directions:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusesmartphonesintheirdailylife.Somepeoplethinksmartphonesareveryuseful,whileothersthinktheyareharmful.Writeacompositionaboutyourviewsonsmartphones.Yourcompositionshouldbeabout120-150words.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Theadvantagesofsmartphones(convenientcommunication,accessinginformation,entertainment,etc.);2.Thedisadvantagesofsmartphones(badforeyes,wastingtime,affectingstudyandwork,etc.);3.Yourownviewsonusingsmartphones.參考答案及解析第一部分聽力（30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(5marks)1.（根據(jù)圖片匹配，答案示例：B）2.（示例：D）3.（示例：A）4.（示例：E）5.（示例：C）解析：本題考查對(duì)簡單句子的聽力理解和圖片匹配能力，句子均為滬教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)句型，涉及日?；顒?dòng)、場(chǎng)景等核心話題。B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer(10marks)6.A解析：男士詢問最近的書店在哪里，目的是買書，故選A。B選項(xiàng)“問路”是行為，不是目的。7.B解析：杰克提到參觀了長城和故宮，均為名勝古跡，故選B。8.C解析：露西說需要再兩天，周五前完不成，故可能在周日完成，選C。9.B解析：男士明確說下午會(huì)下雨，故選B。10.B解析：瑪麗說自行車在路上壞了，即自行車出了問題，故選B。C.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer(10marks)11.B解析：原文提到“E-booksareconvenientbecauseyoucancarryhundredsoftheminyourphoneortablet.”，故選B。12.C解析：原文提到“readinge-booksforalongtimeisbadforyoureyes.”，故選C。13.B解析：原文提到“Paperbooksarestillpopularamongoldpeople.”，故選B。14.B解析：原文提到“It'sbettertotakeabreakevery30minutes.”，故選B。15.A解析：文章主要介紹了電子書和紙質(zhì)書的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，故選A。D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(5marks)16.doctor17.English18.basketball19.house20.happy解析：本題考查對(duì)簡單詞匯的聽力識(shí)別能力，詞匯均為滬教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)詞匯，涉及職業(yè)、學(xué)科、運(yùn)動(dòng)等話題。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）II.Choosethebestanswer(30marks)21.A解析：useful以輔音音素/ju?/開頭，不定冠詞用a，故選A。22.C解析：forthreeyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。23.C解析：根據(jù)答語可知詢問地點(diǎn)，用where，故選C。24.B解析：會(huì)議被推遲，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選B。25.B解析：springorautumn是兩者比較，用比較級(jí)better，故選B。26.A解析：紅燈時(shí)禁止過馬路，mustn't表示“禁止”，故選A。27.B解析：先行詞thegirl指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，故選B。28.C解析：對(duì)方道歉，用Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”回應(yīng)，故選C。29.A解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，start是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與fortenminutes連用，用beon替代，故選A。30.C解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.“盡力做某事”，固定搭配，故選C。31.A解析：根據(jù)答語nextmonth可知詢問時(shí)間，用when，故選A。32.C解析：interesting的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，much修飾比較級(jí)，故選C。33.B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。34.C解析：老人被兒子帶去醫(yī)院，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，everyweekend是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選C。35.B解析：根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。36.A解析：先行詞thefactory指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where，故選A。37.C解析：圖書館里必須安靜，must表示“必須”，故選C。38.A解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選A。39.C解析：advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”，固定搭配，故選C。40.A解析：對(duì)方詢問是否介意坐在這里，根據(jù)Pleasesitdown可知不介意，用Notatall，故選A。III.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven(15marks)41.friendly解析：befriendlytosb.“對(duì)某人友好”，固定搭配，用形容詞形式。42.wonderful解析：修飾名詞trip，用形容詞形式wonderful。43.drives解析：usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。44.tolearn解析：It'simportantforsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來說做某事很重要”，固定句型。45.children解析：根據(jù)are可知主語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。46.moreinteresting解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，interesting的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting。47.willbeheld解析：tomorrowafternoon是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志，會(huì)議被舉行，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。48.hadfinished解析：bytheendoflastyear是過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用had+過去分詞。49.housework解析：housework是不可數(shù)名詞，用原形。50.nottosmoke解析：advisesb.nottodosth.“建議某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。第三部分閱讀理解（40分）IV.Readthepassagesandchoosethebestanswer(40marks)Passage151.B解析：根據(jù)第一段“peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedonlinewithoutgoingout.”可知選B。52.C解析：根據(jù)第二段“Third,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight.”可知選C。53.B解析：根據(jù)后文“Somebadsellersmaycheatcustomersoutoftheirmoney.”可知fraud意為“欺詐”，選B。54.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Weshouldchoosereliableonlineshopsandreadcustomerreviewsbeforebuyinggoodstoavoidbeingcheated.”可知選C。55.B解析：文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，故選B。Passage256.B解析：根據(jù)第一段“Itgivesusenergyforthewholemorningandhelpsusstudyandworkbetter.”可知選B。57.B解析：根據(jù)第三段“avoideatingjunkfoodlikehamburgersandFrenchfriesforbreakfast.”可知漢堡包是垃圾食品，不是健康早餐食物，選B。58.C解析：根據(jù)上下文“don'teattoomuchortoolittle.”可知moderate意為“適度的”，選C。59.C解析：根據(jù)第三段“First,getupearlysothatyouhaveenoughtimetoprepareandeatbreakfast.”可知選C。60.A解析：文章主要告訴我們健康早餐的重要性以及如何吃健康的早餐，故選A。Passage361.B解析：根據(jù)第一段“TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofAustralia.”可知選B。62.A解析：根據(jù)第二段“Therearemorethan1,500speciesoffish.”可知選A。63.B解析：根據(jù)第三段“Oneofthebiggestthreatsisclimatechange.”可知選B。64.C解析：根據(jù)第四段“theyhaveestablishedmarineprotectedareastolimitfishingandtourismactivities.”可知選C。65.B解析：文章主要介紹了大堡礁面臨的威脅以及保護(hù)措施，故選B。Passage466.B解析：根據(jù)第一段“Festivalsa