九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Units11－12123語法突破精講精練知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)素養(yǎng)提升考點(diǎn)梳理拓展素養(yǎng)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)素養(yǎng)提升1.drivev.迫使 2.kingn.國(guó)王；君主3.powern.權(quán)力；力量 4.pale

adj.蒼白的；灰白的5.queenn.王后；女王 6.examine

v.(仔細(xì)地）檢查；檢驗(yàn)7.palacen.王宮；宮殿 8.wealth

n.財(cái)富9.greyadj.(天空）陰沉的；昏暗的；灰色的10.shouldern.肩；肩膀 11.goaln.球門；射門；目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)單詞Unit1112.coachn.教練；私人教師

13.kickv.踢；踹14.couragen.勇敢；勇氣

15.pullv.拉；拖16.nodv.點(diǎn)頭17.blockn.街區(qū)18.aboveprep.在……上面adv.在上面19.burnv.著火；燃燒 20.airportn.機(jī)場(chǎng)21.marketn.市場(chǎng)；集市 22.fooln.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄23.discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 24.ladyn.女士；女子25.cancelv.取消；終止 26.officer

n.軍官；官員Unit121.wouldrather寧愿2.drivesb.crazy/mad使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂3.themore...themore...越……越……；愈……愈……4.befriendswithsb.成為某人的朋友5.leaveout忽略；不提及；不包括6.callin召來；叫來7.neither...nor...既不……也不……8.tostartwith起初；開始時(shí)重點(diǎn)短語9.let...down使失望10.kicksb.off開除某人11.behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲12.ratherthan而不是13.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；通力合作14.bythetime...在……以前15.give...alift捎……一程16.inlinewith與……成一排17.showup趕到；露面18.bytheendof在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn)）以前19.sellout賣光1.friendn.→__________n.友誼；友情2.powern.→__________adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的3.bankn.→__________n.銀行家4.wealthn.→__________adj.富有的5.comfortableadj.→_____________(反義詞）使人不舒服的；令人不舒適的6.weighv.→__________n.重量；分量7.agreev.→__________n.(意見或看法）一致；同意

詞匯拓展friendship

powerfulbankerwealthyuncomfortableweight

agreement8.disappointv.→______________n.失望；沮喪；掃興→______________adj.失望的；沮喪的→______________adj.令人失望的；令人沮喪的9.expectv.→______________adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的10.oversleepv.→______________(過去式/過去分詞）睡過頭；睡得太久11.workv.→______________n.工作者；工人disappointment

disappointeddisappointing

unexpectedoversleptworker12.believev.→___________adj.可相信的；可信任的→

_____________(反義詞）難以置信的；不真實(shí)的→___________n.相信；信仰→___________(反義詞）不信；懷疑13.burnv.→______________(過去式/過去分詞）著火；燃燒→___________adj.著火的；燃燒的14.livev.→___________adj.活著；有生氣的→___________adj.生氣勃勃的；(色彩）鮮艷的→___________adj.活的believable

unbelievablebeliefdisbeliefburnt/burnedburningalive

livelyliving

15.fooln.&v.→__________adj.愚蠢的；傻的16.discoveryn.→__________v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺17.appearv.→__________(反義詞）消失；不見foolishdiscoverdisappear1.Sadmovies_______me_______.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。2.I'd______________toBlueOcean_______Iliketolistentoquietmusic_______I'meating.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(飯店），因?yàn)槲页燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽安靜的音樂。3.Well,______________IgettoknowJulie，

______________Irealizethatwe_______alot______________.噢，我越了解朱莉，就越認(rèn)識(shí)到我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)句型makecry

rather

gobecausewhilethe

morethemorehaveincommon4._______medicine_______restcanhelphim.無論是藥物還是休息都不能幫助他。5.WhenI______________school，IrealizedthatI______________mybackpackathome.當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把書包落在家里了。6._______thetimeI_______backtoschool，thebell______________.到我回到學(xué)校時(shí)，鈴聲已經(jīng)響了。7.Iwas______________goup_______I______________getacoffeefirst.我正要上樓，這時(shí)我決定先去買杯咖啡。Neithernorgot

tohadleft

Bygothad

rungabouttowhendecidedto8.AsI______________inlinewithotherofficeworkers，I_______aloudsound.正當(dāng)我和其他辦公室職員在排隊(duì)等候時(shí)，我聽到一聲巨響。was

waitingheard談?wù)撌虑槿绾斡绊懩恪猈hatmakesyouangry?什么使你生氣？—Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets，itmakesmeangry.當(dāng)人們?cè)诮稚先永鴷r(shí)，那令我生氣。情景交際語法話題1.make作使役動(dòng)詞的用法(makesb.do/adj.） 2.過去完成時(shí)Unit11感受 Unit12出人意料的事考點(diǎn)梳理拓展素養(yǎng)Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。(Unit11P81)【點(diǎn)撥】make意為“使得；使變得；使成為”時(shí)，常見用法如下：考點(diǎn)1用法含義例句makesb./sth.＋形容詞使某人或某物……Thenewsmadehimhappy.這個(gè)消息使他很高興。makesb./sth.＋名詞使某人/某物成為……Doyouthinkwecanmakeourschoolagreenschool？你認(rèn)為我們能使學(xué)校成為綠色學(xué)校嗎？makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也改變不了我的主意。用法含義例句make＋反身代詞＋過去分詞使……被……Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.車輛噪音很大，她無法讓人聽到她的聲音。makeit＋時(shí)間把時(shí)間約定在……Let'smakeit9a．m.讓我們把時(shí)間約定在上午九點(diǎn)吧。用法含義例句注：(1)makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加不定式符號(hào)to，即sb.bemadetodosth.。(2)“makeit＋形容詞/名詞＋不定式/從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，不定式/從句是真正的賓語。1．Nothingwillmakeme________(change)mymind.2．(2020·達(dá)州改編)—Clara，youhave______(借)JourneytotheWestfortwoweeks.—Sorry，Iwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmade______(leave)Dazhouonbusinesslastweek.3．(2020·丹東)格林先生使我們很容易地學(xué)習(xí)英語。Mr.Greenmadeit___________tolearnEnglish.學(xué)以致用changekepttoleaveeasyforusI'drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI'meating.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(飯店)，因?yàn)槲页燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽安靜的音樂。(Unit11P81)考點(diǎn)2【點(diǎn)撥】'drather是wouldrather的縮寫形式，意為“寧愿”，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：wouldratherdosth.，否定形式為wouldrathernotdosth.，此結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示主觀上的愿望、偏愛或選擇。如：I'dratherhelpmyparentswiththehousework.我寧愿幫父母做家務(wù)。Iwouldrathernotgotothezoo.我寧愿不去動(dòng)物園?！就卣埂縲ouldratherdosth.thandosth.意為“寧愿……而不愿……”(此結(jié)構(gòu)中如果前后動(dòng)詞相同，則than后面的動(dòng)詞可以省略)，相當(dāng)于prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，也可以改寫成woulddosth.ratherthandosth.。如：IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothemovies.＝IwouldwatchTVathomeratherthangotothemovies.我寧愿在家看電視也不愿去看電影。1．(2020·宿遷)Atweekends，I'drather_____(stay)athome，surfingtheInternet.2．—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrather_____(修理)theoldbikethan_____(買)anewone.學(xué)以致用stayrepairbuyWell，themoreIgottoknowJulie，themoreI'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.噢，我越了解朱莉，就越認(rèn)識(shí)到我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。(Unit11P82)考點(diǎn)3【點(diǎn)撥】“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”意為“越……就越……”，表示兩個(gè)方面同樣程度的增長(zhǎng)或減少，或一方增長(zhǎng)的程度相當(dāng)于另一方減少的程度。此句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子看作狀語從句，后面的句子看作主句。主從句的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)；若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如：Themoreshelearns，themoreshewantstolearn.她越學(xué)越想學(xué)。Theharderheworked，themorehegot.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.(＝Ifyouworkharder，you'llmakegreaterprogress.)你越用功，進(jìn)步就越大?！就卣埂看司湫偷奶攸c(diǎn)是前后都可以有所省略，特別是諺語、俗語，只要意義明確，越簡(jiǎn)單越好。如：Themore，thebetter.多多益善。Thesooner(itis)，thebetter(itwillbe)．越早越好。1．(2020·賀州改編)Jenny，it'stimetopracticethepiano.___________(much)youpractice，__________(well)you'llplay.2．Thehigherweclimbed，the__________(thin)theairbecame.3．你越細(xì)心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。_______________youare，__________mistakesyou'llmake.4．(2020·丹東)一個(gè)人書讀得越多，就會(huì)變得越聰明。Themorebooksapersonreads，________________________________.Themore學(xué)以致用thewiser/clevererhewillbe/becomethebetterthinnerThemorecarefulthefewerThenextday，Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.第二天，彼得并沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。(Unit11P86)考點(diǎn)4【點(diǎn)撥】ratherthan意為“并非；而不是”，常用作連詞詞組，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，意為“是A而不是B，要A不要B，寧愿A而不愿B”，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等。當(dāng)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Helikesgoingtotheparkintheeveningratherthaninthemorning.他喜歡晚上去公園，而不喜歡早上去。Youratherthanshearegoingtocleantheclassroom.是你而不是她要去打掃教室。(更多用法見P135考點(diǎn)1第⑤點(diǎn)及本章考點(diǎn)2【拓展】)1．(2020·龍東改編)—Dr.ZhongNanshanpreferred________(go)toWuhanratherthan________(stay)athomesafely.—Whatagreatdoctor!2.最珍貴的是時(shí)間，而不是金錢。

Themostvaluablethingistime，________________money.togo學(xué)以致用stayratherthanBythetimeIgotup，mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.到我起床時(shí)，我哥哥已經(jīng)進(jìn)淋浴間了。(Unit12P89)考點(diǎn)5【點(diǎn)撥】bythetime...意為“到……時(shí)候(為止)”，是一個(gè)介詞短語，在句中經(jīng)常起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去完成時(shí)，表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即過去的過去”。如：BythetimeIgothome，mymotherhadcookedsupper.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽已經(jīng)做好晚飯了。than1．(2020·綏化改編)Bythetimetheteachercame，we_____________(finish)cleaningtheclassroom.2．Bythetimeshereturnedhome，therain_____________(stop)．hadfinished學(xué)以致用hadstopped語法突破精講精練過去完成時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞形式用法例句had＋過去分詞表示在過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ihadhadthreepiecesofcakewhenyouarrived.你來的時(shí)候我已經(jīng)吃了三塊蛋糕了。謂語動(dòng)詞形式用法例句had＋過去分詞表示過去某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間。TheoldmanhadlivedinShanghaifortenyearsbeforeTomcamehere.湯姆來這兒之前，這個(gè)老人已經(jīng)住在上海十年了。時(shí)間標(biāo)志bythetime...，before，when等構(gòu)成的短語或引導(dǎo)的從句

【圖示】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，屬于現(xiàn)在的范疇；過去完成時(shí)以過去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)為基點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)該基點(diǎn)之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：要點(diǎn)提醒Ihavelearned1，000Englishwordssofar.到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000個(gè)英語單詞。Ihadlearned1，000Englishwordstillthen.到那時(shí)為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000個(gè)英語單詞。1．在我們到達(dá)電影院之前，電影已經(jīng)開始了。Thefilm____________beforewe______tothecinema.2．警察趕到時(shí)，小偷已經(jīng)逃跑了。Whenthepolice______，thethief__________________.had學(xué)以致用begungotarrivedhadrunaway一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．—Whywashelateforschoolyesterday?—Heoverslept.Bythetimehegottothebusstop，thebus_____alreadyleft(leave)．2．Bytheendoflastmonth，Jane___________(raise)enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.3．Youtoldmeyouhad_____(deal)withtheseletters.Whyaretheystillhere?had語法專練hadraiseddealt4．Thegame_____________(be)onfortenminuteswhenIgotthere.5．WhenLiMinghurriedhome，hefoundthathismotherhadalready____________(send)tohospital.6．Ididn'tgotothemovie，becauseI__________(see)ittwice.beensenthadseenhadseen二、語法填空。Itwasourschool'syearlydancingshow.IwasexcitedthatIwas__1__(choose)bytheteacherthistimealthoughIdidn'thaveanyexperienceofdancingforashow.Iwoulddanceinfrontofallthe__2__(student)andteachers.Itmademeveryproud.Howev