2025-2026學(xué)年河南省鄭州市中原區(qū)鄭州市明德中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期1月月考英語試題滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘本試卷分四部分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分（聽力成績計(jì)算在內(nèi)）?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhencanthewomanmeetProfessorBrown?A.At10:30.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.2.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’sraining.B.It’ssnowing.C.It’scloudy.4Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’ssuggestion?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeicecream.B.Becausesheisonadiet.C.Becausesheisgoingtothecinema.第二節(jié)聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8三個(gè)小題。6.WhereisAlice?A.InItaly.B.InAustralia.C.InEngland.7.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceandJane?A.Theyhavedifferenthobbies.B.Theyseldomwritetoeachother.C.Theybothhavealotofworktodo.8.WhatisAlice’sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Music.C.Math.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題。9.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Tony’s.B.Mike’s.C.Mary’s.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?AWhoelsewillbeinvitedtotheparty.B.Wherethepartywillbeheld.C.Whenthepartywillbegin.11.Howwilltheygototheparty?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至14三個(gè)小題。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Onthephone.13.WhatdoesthemanadviseJennytodo?A.Buyhersisteranothercat.B.Buyhersistersomeflowers.C.Buyhersisteranewtoy.14.WhowillJennyturntoforhelp?A.Jack.B.Herparents.C.Hersister聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至17三個(gè)小題。15.Whydidthemanstayathomelastnight?A.Becausehedidn’tfeellikegoingout.B.BecauseMarywasusinghiscar.C.Becausehiscarbrokedown.16.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?A.Tothesportscenter.B.Tothelocaltheater.C.Totherepairingcenter.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?A.Lookatsomenewcars.B.Watchavolleyballgame.C.Havehercarrepaired.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20三個(gè)小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Differentfoodsindifferentcountries.BCookingmethodsindifferentcountries.C.Tablemannersindifferentcountries.19.Inwhichcountryarepeopleallowedtomakeanoisewhileeating?.A.Japan.B.Britain.C.Mexico.20.WhatisconsideredtobeimpoliteinArabcountries?A.Keepingyourhandsonthetableduringameal.B.Havingmealswithyourlefthand.C.Liftingyourbowltoyourmouthwhenhavingsoup.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVolunteerChancesattheCommunity(社區(qū))CenterWeareexcitedtoannounceaseriesofvolunteeropportunitiesavailableatourlocalcommunitycenter.Aswetrytomakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone,weneedyourhelpandsupport.EnvironmentalClean-UpJoinusonSaturday,June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PMforaneighborhoodclean-upevent.Wewillbepickinguplitterandplantingtreestobeautifyoursurroundings.SeniorCitizens’WorkshopOnWednesday,June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM,wearehostingaworkshopforseniorcitizens.Volunteersareneededtohelpwithsettingup,teachingbasiccomputerskills,andleadingtheconversation.YouthSportsDayOurannualYouthSportsDaywillbeheldonSunday,June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM.Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithorganizinggames,managingtheevent,andensuringthesafetyoftheyouths.ArtExhibitionSetupThecommunitycenterwillbehostinganartexhibitionfromJune20thtoJune30th.VolunteersareneededonJune19thtohelpsetuptheexhibitionfrom1:00PMto5:00PM.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthesechances,pleasecontactusatPoweilSmithat4923595oremailusatvolunteerSmith@community.org.uk.Welookforwardtoyourparticipation(參與)andthankyouforyourwillingnesstobetterourcommunity.1.WhenistheEnvironmentalClean-Upeventscheduled?A.June8th,from9:00AMto12:00PM. B.June12th,from2:00PMto4:00PM.C.June16th,from10:00AMto3:00PM. D.June19th,from1:00PMto5:00PM.2.WhatwillvolunteersdoattheSeniorCitizens’Workshop?A.Planttrees. B.Teachbasiccomputerskills.C.Setupanartexhibition. D.OrganizegamesfortheYouthSportsDay.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanartexhibition.B.Toinvitememberstoaneighborhoodclean-up.C.Tooffervolunteerchancesatthecommunitycenter.D.ToannouncethedatesfortheannualYouthSportsDay.BWhenStephanie,mybestfriend,toldmethatshewantedtorunamarathon(馬拉松)andneededmyhelp,Itriedtotalkheroutofit.“Youhaterunning.Marathontrainingisterribleandtakesoveryourlife.It’srunningallthetime,”Iargued.Icouldn’tchangehermind.SoItoldherthatsheshouldatleastdoitright:choosearightraceandI’drunwithher.Finally,wechosetheHonoluluMarathon.IttookplaceinHawaii,abeautifulplace.It’soneofthe10largestmarathonsintheworld,withnearly22,000finisherseachyear.Butmoreimportantly,afull35percentofthemarefirst-timers.AndHonolulu’scoursehasnocut-off,stayingopenuntilthelastrunnerfinishes.TheraceseemedperfectforgreenrunnerslikeStephanie.AlthoughIhaverunplentyofmyownraces,IwassurprisedbytheamountofpressureIfeltinthisone.Beinginchargeofyourownraceisonething.Beingthebossofsomeoneelseisanother.Itwasmyjobtoencourageherandmakedecisionsforherwhileshecameacrossdifficultiesandwantedtogiveupduringtherace.Ifeltahugeresponsibilitythatherdreamofrunningacrossthefinishlinewasinmyhands.TheHonoluluMarathondayprovedtobehotandsunny.Thetemperaturehit82degreesFahrenheit.Thesunwasstrong;shade(樹蔭)waslittleandfarbetween.Afterrunningformorethanfourhours,Stephaniewasshowingsignsofheatexhaustion(中暑).ItoldhertowalkuntilIwassureitwassafeforhertokeeprunningagain.Soon,thefinishlinewasinsightandaswecrossedtheline,wehugged,andtearsflowed.IknewwhyStephaniewascrying.It’samazingwhenyoucompletesomethingyouneverthoughtpossible.4.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsStephanie’srunningamarathonatfirst?A.Negative. B.Excited.C.Annoyed. D.Supportive.5.WhydidtheauthorandStephaniechoosetoruntheHonoluluMarathon?A.Theywerefamiliarwiththeplace.B.Theracewassuitableforbeginners.C.Theywantedtoenjoythebeautifulviewsthere.D.Theracewaspopularamongmarathonrunners.6.Whatpossiblymadetheauthorfeelstressed?A.Herdecisiontoturndownherfriend.B.Thestrongcompetitionfromotherrunners.C.ThebadperformanceofStephanieintraining.D.HerdutytosupportStephanieinfinishingherrace.7.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?A.Theauthor’sskillincompletingamarathon.B.ThesuccessofStephanie’sfirstmarathonrace.C.ThedifficultyinrunningamarathonforStephanie.D.Theimportanceoftakingarestduringatoughmarathon.CStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethan150kilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrack,eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.8.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheTangshanearthquake?A.Thesmellygasfromwellcracksappearedafterthebrightlightsinthesky.B.Thedeadlyearthquakestartedat3:42amwhenmostpeoplewereasleep.C.ThesoundofplaneswasheardbecausetherewereplanesflyingoverTangshan.D.WaterpipesinallbuildingsinTangshancrackedbeforetheearthquake.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ayinruins”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Wasinastateofcompletedestruction.B.Wascoveredwithrocksanddirt.C.Wascrowdedwithsurvivors.D.Wasleftemptyandquiet.10WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thesecondquakecausedmoredamagethanthefirstone.B.SurvivorsinTangshanfacedseverelivingdifficultiesafterthequakes.C.MostofthefarmanimalsinTangshansurvivedtheearthquake.D.Thecity’shospitalswerestillworkingtohelptheinjured.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.StrangethingshappenedbeforetheTangshanearthquake.B.TheTangshanearthquakecausedgreatdamage.C.TheTangshanearthquakeandtherescueworkafterit.D.HowTangshanpeoplerebuilttheircity.DAsachildIreadbookswithgreatinterestuntilIwenttosleep.WhenmyGCSEscamearound,Irevisedforhourswithoutpause.Butinrecentyears,I’vefoundthatIpreferscrolling(滑動(dòng))onmyphonetoreadforpleasure.So,aboutayearago,Imadeapromise:everytimeIcameacrossawordIdidn’tknow—inanovel,anarticleoraconversation—Iwouldlookitupandwriteitdown.Iwouldn’tuseanypenornotebook,justtokeeparunninglistonmyphone.Eachweek,I’dspendafewminutesreadingthelistbacktotrytokeepthewordsinmind.Thelistnowexpandsalmost20pages.EachtimeIlookupandrecordaword,Ifeelaslightchange,asthoughsomeneglected(忽視的)partofmybrainisworkingagain.Thereisalsoanimportantelementtoit—itfunctionsassomethingofadiary,arecordofwhatI’vebeenreadingandthinkingabout,andwhoI’vebeenlisteningto.It’snotaneasyhabittokeepup.IfI’mreadingontheunderground,Ihavetostopmid-paragraph,pulloutmyphoneandtypethenewwordIcomeacrossintomydigitaldoc.Andthenthere’stherevisingwhichIoftenforgettodo,dutifullyscrollingthroughmygrowingwordslist,asifIwerepreparingforavocabularytest.Still,it’smademymindmuchsharper.Ifindmyselfreachinglessoftenforthesametiringhandfulofadjectives,andmoreoftenforsomethingclearandexact.Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthanfindingtheexactwordyouweresearchingfor.Thissmallhabitrenewedmyloveofreading.Inanerawhenourdevicesattractourattention,itisimportanttousemybrainasatoolforslowthinking.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingIfearedI’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofscrollingonmyphone,isfinallywakingupagain.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shearguesagainstscrollingonherphone.B.Shewasintoreadingataveryyoungage.C.Shehasastrongdesiretoreadane-book.D.Shestrugglestofindthepleasureofreading.13.Whydidtheauthortakenewwordsdownonherphone?A.Totesthermemory. B.Togoonaresearch.C.Topractisespelling. D.Tolearnnewwords.14.Whatisthedifficultyinkeepingupthehabitaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thefunctionsofthephoneareunsafe.B.Goingoverthewordsisoftenforgotten.C.Avocabularyexamisdifficulttopass.D.Workingonthetubeisnotconvenient.15.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribetheimpactofthishabit?A.Predictable. B.Short-lived.C.Far-reaching. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Evenifyouliveagreenlifestyleathome,it’spossibletoignoretheinfluenceyourtravelscouldhaveontheenvironment.____16____Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoreducethepossibleharmthatcomesfromtravellingaroundtheworld.Chooseyourmeansoftransportation.Ifyoucanreachadestinationbytrain,considertakingone.____17____Avoidingflyingcompletelyisoftennotachoicefortravellers,buttheideaistoreduceunnecessaryflightswhenpossible.Uselocalpublictransportwherepossibleandtravelonfootorbybiketoexploresmallerareas.Findeco-friendlyaccommodation.____18____Ifyouaregoingtothemountainsorintothecountryside,lookforaneco-friendlyplacetostay.Evenduringcitytravelyoucanfindenvironmentallyfriendlyhotels.Knowyourenvironment.Remembereverycountryhaschallengestodealwith.Forsomeitisplasticbags,forotherstheamountofenergyusedonairconditioningorheating.____19____Usewaterwiselyforexamplewhenyouareindrycountries.____20____Don’tforgetyourgoodhabitsjustbecauseyouareonholiday.Cleanupafteryourselfanddon’tlitter.Remembertobringacoupleoffoodcontainerstopackalunchandavoidanyunnecessarypackaging.A.Eatlocallygrownfoods.B.Getyourhomeholiday-ready.C.Beasgreenasyouareathome.D.Makesureyouknowthemandactresponsibly.E.Buttheinfluencestravellinghasontheenvironmentaregreat.F.Whereyouchoosetosleepatnightplaysakeyroleinbeingagreentraveller.G.It’sagreatwaytoseeadestinationandhasalessenvironmentalimpactthanflying.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingandcold.TheSmithfamilygatheredaroundthe____21____,sipping(抿)hotcocoaandenjoyingeachother’s____22____.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoor.Thefathergotupto____23____itandfoundamanstandingtherewithalarge____24____inhishands.“Excuseme,sir,”themansaid.“I’m____25____tothistown,andlookingfortheJohnsons’house.Imusthavetakenawrongturnsomewhere.”Thefathercouldseethatthemanwas____26____becauseofthecoldweather,andhefeltsorryforhim.“Comeoninand____27____bythefire,”hesaid.Theman____28____acceptedtheinvitationandsatdowninachairnearthefireplace.Motherwenttothekitchentomakehimsomehotcocoa,andthechildrencouldn’tmisstheopportunityto____29____andseewhatwasintheman’spackage.Asthey____30____around,themanopenedthepackageto____31____abeautiful,delicateglassdoll(玩偶).“Wow!”exclaimed(呼喊)thechildren.“That’sawesome!”Themansmiledattheir____32____andexplainedthattheglassdollwasa____33____forhisdaughter,wholivedinthearea.“IwantedtogivehersomethingspecialforChristmas,andIhaven’tseenherforsometime,”hesaid.Whenitwastimeforthemantoleave,hethankedthefamilyfortheirkindnessand____34____.Ashesteppedoutintothesnowynight,thefamilywatchedhimgo,feelinggratefulforthe____35____joythathadcomeintotheirlivesthatevening.21.A.bookshelf B.fireplace C.refrigerator D.television22.A.company B.comfort C.comment D.respect23.A.receive B.watch C.hold D.answer24.A.container B.package C.toy D.glove25.A.unique B.polite C.new D.familiar26.A.rising B.whispering C.shaking D.recovering27.A.warmup B.cheerup C.callup D.stayup28.A.hesitantly B.sincerely C.hopelessly D.gratefully29.A.showup B.getaway C.hangout D.nosearound30.A.gathered B.looked C.turned D.pushed31.A.decorate B.reveal C.buy D.make32.A.disappointment B.anxiety C.excitement D.happiness33.A.memory B.gift C.souvenir D.prize34.A.contribution B.admiration C.generosity D.honesty35.A.unexpected B.lasting C.unlimited D.missing第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemost____36____(update)informationfromlargedatabases.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemore____37____(convenience).Atage50,JanTchamanisuddenlydeveloped____38____seriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob,____39____(leave)herstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shejoinedanonlinegroup____40____shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.She____41____(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlineandshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Manypeople____42____(help)sincetheclubwassetup.Janhasstartedtakingonline____43____(class)tolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitis____44____(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess____45____theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Jan'slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你想邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谥袊魧W(xué)的英國好友Peter到家里過春節(jié)，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信的目的；2.簡單介紹一下中國春節(jié)；3.真誠邀請(qǐng)，希望能接受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：春節(jié)晚會(huì)theSpringFestivalGalaDearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsIwenthome,myheartwasfilledwithexcitement.Ihadearnedaperfectscoreof100onmymathtest!Momhadpromisedthatabigcreamcakewouldbemyrewardforsuchaperformance.Burstingthroughthedoor,Icouldn’twaittosharemygreatnews.“Mom,Mom!”Iwavedthetestpaper.“Ididit!Igotaperfectscore!”Mom’sfacebeamed(發(fā)光)withprideasshetookthetestpaper.Tomysurprise,herexpressiondarkened,butshequicklyregainedhersmile.Withagentlesmile,shesaid,“Oh,that’swonderful,honey!I’msoproudofyou.”“Canwegetthecakenow?”Iaskedeagerly.“Ofcourse,”Momsaid.“I’lljustgotothestoreandpickoneup.”AsMomleft,Icou