2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題I.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項110分）Oneday，mysonRyansaid，"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."Ithought，"oh，boy!"ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe（1）anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathecouldn'tmakea（2）.Atfirst，heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda（3）somewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforourneighbours.Butwhenhe（4）hisfirst＄70madebydoingchoresintheneighbourhoodtoacharity（慈善機構(gòu)hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney，butRyandidn't（5）.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo（6）.Soonmoreandmorepeopleknewaboutthestoryandtriedtohelp.Afterseveralweeks，Ryanhad（7）the＄2，000，withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolneverneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywereallvery（8）andinvitedhimtovisit.Aftera15﹣hourflight，Ryan（9）arrivedinUganda.Hegottoseethewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomeandthankhim.Seeingthathereallyhadhelpedthesechildren，he（10）ajoyfulsmile.NowthereisaRyan'sWellFoundation（基金會）.Hisdreamhaschangedthelivesofsomanypeople，mostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthepowerofdreamscando.A.freeB.confidentC.correctD.curiousA.decisionB.messC.differenceD.mistakeA.wellB.houseC.factoryD.schoolA.lentB.paidC.gaveD.showedA.stayupB.showupC.signupD.giveupA.badB.madC.wrongD.publicA.borrowedB.savedC.earnedD.raisedA.kindB.thankfulC.ashamedD.embarrassedA.bravelyB.luckilyC.finallyD.doubtfullyA.brokeintoB.fellintoC.lookedintoD.ranintoII.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。27.5分）In2004，whenmydaughterBeckywastenadog，Misty.Andtheypromisedtowalkhereveryday.Butfromthesecondday，neitherthoughttowalkthedogagain.IwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetofeedandcleanher.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingspecial.She'dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers，andthenwait，trustingIwouldunderstandher，whichIalmostalwaysdid.Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.Itnearlydrovememad."Notfair!"I'dloudlyremindeveryoneIknew.OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血?。?Withthat，Ispenteighttotenhoursadaywithhiminthehospital，doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldliferemained.Saveone—Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning，whenmyfriendswantedtohelpwalkher，IrefusedbecauseIknewtheywerebusy.Asmonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.Thetruthis，aftertheseyears，I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（1）Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromParagraph2？A.Thewriterwasaslowlearner.B.Mistywasquitesmart.C.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems.D.NoonewalkedMistythefirstday.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？A.ThewriteralwaysshoutedatMistywhilewalkingher.B.ThewriterlovedMisty，butshedidn'twanttowalkher.CThewriteralwayshopedthatMistycouldunderstandher.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttowalkMistybecauseitcosttime.（3）Whendidthestorycometoitsturningpoint？A.WhenJoefellillin2007.B.WhenJoepassedawayin2009.C.WhenMistytriedtopleasethewriter.D.WhenthewriterbegantowalkMisty.（4）WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital？A.Becauseherfriendsdidn'twanttolendahand.B.Becausethewalkprovidedherwithgreatcomfort.C.Becauseshedidn'twantMistytobeothers'companion.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomeexerciseinthemorning.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersinthepassage？A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Peoplewillchangewhentheyareindifficulty.D.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.37.5分）ThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCaliforniabasedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation（OACspacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoprovideachanceforspacevisitorsto"getoutoftheworld"bycheckingintotheworld'sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit（軌道）.TheVoyagerSpaceStation（VSS）willbemadeupoftworings.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gymsandscientificresearchlabs.ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Thoughtheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywillcosttimeandmoney.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS（InternationalSpaceStation）.Besides，guestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions（環(huán)境）."You'regoingtohavethetopcooks，"OCACEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost."There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell."VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsoftheEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheVoyagerSpaceStation？A.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.Itcanproviderelaxinglivingconditions.D.ItcantravelfasttogetawayfromEarth'sgravity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recoup"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Payoff.B.Giveaway.C.Getback.D.Useup.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostmuchmoney.BTherewillbelabsintheinsidecircleoftheVSS.C.TheVSSplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorsin2026.D.TheVSSwillhaveroomsfornolessthan400people.（4）WhyareJohnBlincow'swordsmentionedinParagraph4？A.TospeakhighlyofthehardworkofISS.B.ToshowthehighendserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Todescribewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Itcostslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travellingtospacehaslongbeenhumans'dream.C.Spacetourismhasbeenwelcomedsinceitsbeginning.D.Theworld'sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.47.5分）ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat，anditisredefining（重新定義）theword"friend".Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmedia（社交媒體）makehimorheryourfriendinreallife？RobinDunbar，aprofessoratOxfordUniversity，foundthatonly15，ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas，couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Thosewithwhomyouattendedacoursetogether，lookedforthesamepart﹣timejobandwenttoapartytakeupmostofyourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords，theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice，"Youhaveacceptedsomebody'sfriendrequest".Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon"Moments"，youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also，youmaybeannoyedbymassmessages（群發(fā)信息）sentfromyourunfamiliar"friends".Youwouldhavethoughtaboutunfriendingthistypeof"friends"andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworking（建立關(guān)系網(wǎng)）isvaluabletoone'ssuccess.Besides，itwouldbereallyembarrassingiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then，youkeepincreasingyour"friends"onsocialmediaandclick"like"onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterestedin.Butthefactisthatdeepemotional（情緒的）connectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsonsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150onsocialmedia，maintaining（保持）theserelationshipscanbedifficultforyou，andsometimeswillevenmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar，150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintainstablesocialrelationshipsonline.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar'sfindingsinParagraph2？A.AFacebookuserhasabout250friendsonaverage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends，onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofaperson'sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3tellusaboutmostWeChatfriends？A.Peoplehavedeepemotionalconnectionswiththem.B.Peoplebenefitagreatdealfromtheirmassmessages.C.Peoplebecomefriendswiththematimportantevents.D.Peopleseldomchatwiththemafteracceptingfriendrequests.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto？A.RemovingunfamiliarfriendsonWeChat.B.BuildinguptieswithyourWeChatfriends.C.Clicking"like"onpicturespostedonMoments.D.Keepingincreasingyourfriendsonsocialmedia.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelast2paragraphs？A.Itisdifficulttomaintainstablerelationshipswithanxiouspeople.B.Ifwearegoodatnetworkingwithpeople，wewillcertainlysucceed.C.Weshouldmakefriendswithmoresuccessfulpeopleonsocialmedia.D.Makingmorefriendsonlinemaynotmakeusmoreemotionallyconnected.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WaystoDevelopEmotionalConnectionswithPeopleB.TheLimitoftheNumberofFriendsPeopleCanHaveC.HowManyFriendsPeopleCanHaveonSocialMediaD.RobinDunbar'sSuggestionsonMakingFriendsOnline第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連貫。510分）Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.（1）Createaninterestinwhattheylearn.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething，yourbrainismoreactive.（2）Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample，iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports，theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.（3）Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.Remember，"useitorloseit"!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell，youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Developtheirstudyskills.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.（4）Forexample，theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Askquestions.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.（5）Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Practiseandlearnfrommistakes.C.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.D.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.E.Anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.F.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.第三節(jié)信息匹配67.5分）下面的材料A—F分別介紹了深圳的本地6個趣味節(jié)日，請根據(jù)Karen、Allen、Landy、Rachel和Jim的需求為他們推薦最合適的節(jié)日。（1）.Karenwantstoenjoytheanimation﹣themedexhibitionswithherclassmates.Shealsolovestotakepictureswiththecosplayers.（2）.Allenlovesseafoodverymuch，especiallythefreshfishandoysters.Healsowantstoenjoymusicwhilehavingdeliciousfood.A.NanshanLitchiCultureandTourismFestivalLitchiisoneofChina'sGeographicalIndicatorproducts.Shenzhencitizensenjoythetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime，whichwastheoriginofthefestival.B.GoldenCoastTourismFestivalYantianstartedtheGoldenCoastTourismFestival，whichpromoteslocaltourismthroughsportsanddeliciousseafood.Inpastyears，Yantianorganizedsucheventsasopeninggalasandkite﹣flying（3）.Insummer，Landyandhisfamilyliketopickfreshfruitbythemselves.ThejuicygrapesandLitchisaretheirfavourite.（4）.RachellovestraditionalChineseart.ShewantstowatchsometraditionalperformancesinShenzhen.（5）.JimwantstoenjoythemusicinthetheaterwherehecaninteractwiththeperformersandenjoythefoodhebringspetitionsatDameishaBeach.C.ShajingGoldenOysterFestivalSince2004，theGoldenOysterFestivalhasbeenheldinShajingeveryyear，wherevisitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic，dance，poetryandexhibitions.D.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofmorethan200years.Therearedifferentformsofdragondance，withsomeofthedragonsmadeofclothandprettilypaintedandothersmadeofstrawthatarelitupasfiredragonsinperformances.E.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalThefive﹣dayeventincludescartoonandanimation﹣themedexhibitions，interactive（互動的）experiencesandcompetitionssuchasacosplaychallenge，astreetdancecompetition，ananimationdesigncompetitionandgaming.F.LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival，peoplecancomewithblanketsandpicnicboxes，andlieorsitinthetheater.Theorchestrastrytoprovidemorefunandofferinteractionswiththeaudienceduringtheconcerts，makingthemfeelwelcomeandrelaxed.第二部分非選擇題III.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。710分）LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolk（民間的）music.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhudeeplymovedme.Themusicwas（1strange）beautiful，butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.（2）thepiecehadasimplename，"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring"（二泉映月itwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.LaterIlookedupitshistory，andIbegantounderstand（3）itwassosad.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing，afolk（4music）whowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Justoneyearlater，hismotherdied.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments，andbyage17，Abingwaswell﹣known（5）hismusicalability.However，afterhisfatherdied，Abing'slifegrew（6bad）.Hewasverypoor，caughtaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears，hewashomeless.Helivedinthestreetsandplayedmusic（7make）money.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhad（8）homeagain，hecontinuedtosingandplayinthecitystreetsformanyyears.Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopular.Hecouldplayover600piecesofmusicandhewrotemanyofthem（9he）.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotal（10）（record）forthefutureworldtohear.Today，Abing's"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring"hasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.IV.書面表達(dá)815分）2023年是學(xué)校建校十周年。值此校慶來臨之際，學(xué)校將舉辦一系列精彩的校慶活動。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李華，請根據(jù)以下要點提示代表學(xué)生會寫一封邀請函，邀請歷屆校友參與校慶活動。要點：一、介紹校慶時間：12月20日二、介紹校慶活動1）校長致辭、專家講座；（2）校園參觀、校史展覽；（3）文藝匯演、校友視頻；三、邀請校友參加校慶活動參考詞匯：校友alumni[pl.]展覽exhibition要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)（2）要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。Dearalumni，Thisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool.Yourssincerely，TheStudentUnion2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題I.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項110分）Oneday，mysonRyansaid，"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."Ithought，"oh，boy!"ButI'dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe（1）Banddreambigdreams.SoIdidn'twanttosaythathecouldn'tmakea（2）C.Atfirst，heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda（3）AsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforourneighbours.Butwhenhe（4）Chisfirst＄70madebydoingchoresintheneighbourhoodtoacharity（慈善機構(gòu)hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney，butRyandidn't（5）D.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighbourstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo（6）D.Soonmoreandmorepeopleknewaboutthestoryandtriedtohelp.Afterseveralweeks，Ryanhad（7）Dthe＄2，000，withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolneverneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywereallvery（8）Bandinvitedhimtovisit.Aftera15﹣hourflight，Ryan（9）CarrivedinUganda.Hegottoseethewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomeandthankhim.Seeingthathereallyhadhelpedthesechildren，he（10）Aajoyfulsmile.NowthereisaRyan'sWellFoundation（基金會）.Hisdreamhaschangedthelivesofsomanypeople，mostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthepowerofdreamscando.A.freeB.confidentC.correctD.curiousA.decisionB.messC.differenceD.mistakeA.wellB.houseC.factoryD.schoolA.lentB.paidC.gaveD.showedA.stayupB.showupC.signupD.giveupA.badB.madC.wrongD.publicA.borrowedB.savedC.earnedD.raised（8）A.kindB.thankfulC.ashamedD.embarrassed（9）A.bravelyB.luckilyC.finallyD.doubtfully（10）A.brokeintoB.fellintoC.lookedintoD.raninto【分析】短文主要講述了作者的兒子瑞恩決定幫助非洲人獲得清潔水資源的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：但我聽說過鼓勵孩子要自信，要有遠(yuǎn)大的夢想。free免費的；confident自信的；correct正確的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)"dreambigdreams"（大的夢想）可知，鼓勵孩子要自信，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：所以我不想說他無能為力。decision決定；mess混亂；difference不同；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)"I'mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater."（我將繼續(xù)工作，直到非洲每個人都有干凈的水。）可知，作者心里清楚兒子對于此事不能有什么大的作用，故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：起初，他打算賺錢在非洲某地打一口井學(xué)校。根據(jù)"hewastoldthatitactuallycost＄2，000tobuildawell"（他被告知，建一口井實際上要花2000美元。）可知，他打算賺錢在非洲某地打一口井。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)他把在附近做家務(wù)掙來的第一筆70美元捐給一家慈善機構(gòu)時，他被告知，打一口井實際上要花2000美元。lent借；paid支付；gave給；showed展示。根據(jù)"h（他賺了第一個70美元）可知，把錢給慈善機構(gòu)，故選C。（5）考查短語。句意：那是一大筆錢，但瑞恩沒有放棄。stayup熬夜；showup出現(xiàn)；signup注冊；giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Itwasalotofmoney"（那是一大筆錢）可知，瑞恩沒有放棄，故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：我寫信給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹?，讓他的故事公布于眾。bad壞的；mad瘋狂的；wrong錯誤的；public公共的。根據(jù)"Iwrotetothelocalnewspaper"（我給當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垖懥诵牛┛芍?，作者讓自己兒子的故事讓更多的人看見，故選D。（7）考查動詞。句意：幾周后，瑞恩籌到了2000美元，并用這筆錢在烏干達(dá)一所小學(xué)附近打了一口井。borrowed借；saved節(jié)約；earned掙得；raised募集。根據(jù)"the＄2，000"（2000美元）可知，瑞恩籌到了2000美元，故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：他們都非常感激，并邀請他去拜訪。kind友好的；thankful感恩的；ashamed慚愧的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)"invitedhimtovisit."（邀請他去拜訪）可知，孩子很感激，故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過15個小時的飛行，瑞恩終于抵達(dá)烏干達(dá)。bravely勇敢地；luckily幸運地；finally最后；doubtfully懷疑地。根據(jù)"Aftera15﹣hourflight"（經(jīng)過15個小時的飛行）可知，最后終于到了，故選C。（10）考查短語。句意：看到他真的幫助了這些孩子，他露出了快樂的微笑。brokeinto突然發(fā)作（某種情感fellinto掉進(jìn)；lookedinto調(diào)查；raninto遇見。根據(jù)"ajoyfulsmile"（一個快樂的微笑）可知，露出微笑，故選A。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。II.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。27.5分）In2004，whenmydaughterBeckywastenadog，Misty.Andtheypromisedtowalkhereveryday.Butfromthesecondday，neitherthoughttowalkthedogagain.IwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetofeedandcleanher.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."Quickly，sheandIdevelopedsomethingspecial.She'dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers，andthenwait，trustingIwouldunderstandher，whichIalmostalwaysdid.Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.Itnearlydrovememad."Notfair!"I'dloudlyremindeveryoneIknew.OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血?。?Withthat，Ispenteighttotenhoursadaywithhiminthehospital，doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Everypartofmylifechanged；nopartofmyoldliferemained.Saveone—Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning，whenmyfriendswantedtohelpwalkher，IrefusedbecauseIknewtheywerebusy.Asmonthswentby，IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.AfterJoediedin2009，Mistysleptonhispillow.Thetruthis，aftertheseyears，I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（1）Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromParagraph2？BA.Thewriterwasaslowlearner.B.Mistywasquitesmart.C.Mistycouldsolvemathproblems.D.NoonewalkedMistythefirstday.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？BA.ThewriteralwaysshoutedatMistywhilewalkingher.B.ThewriterlovedMisty，butshedidn'twanttowalkher.CThewriteralwayshopedthatMistycouldunderstandher.D.Thewriterdidn'twanttowalkMistybecauseitcosttime.（3）Whendidthestorycometoitsturningpoint？AA.WhenJoefellillin2007.B.WhenJoepassedawayin2009.C.WhenMistytriedtopleasethewriter.D.WhenthewriterbegantowalkMisty.（4）WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital？BA.Becauseherfriendsdidn'twanttolendahand.B.Becausethewalkprovidedherwithgreatcomfort.C.Becauseshedidn'twantMistytobeothers'companion.D.Becauseshewantedtodosomeexerciseinthemorning.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereadersinthepassage？DA.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Peoplewillchangewhentheyareindifficulty.D.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.【分析】2004年，女兒貝基和丈夫喬因為想要一只狗而團結(jié)在一起，他們承諾每天遛狗。然而從第二天開始，他們都沒有再想起遛狗的事情。我開始慢慢接受自己要負(fù)責(zé)喂養(yǎng)和清潔狗的責(zé)任。然而，我和狗之間建立了特殊的關(guān)系，我開始享受和她一起散步的時光。2007年1月1日，喬被診斷出白血病，我每天都在醫(yī)院陪伴他，而唯一沒有改變的是我依然需要遛狗。喬去世后，狗依然陪伴著我，提醒我生活中總是會有一些快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife，shecalculated，"Themiddle﹣agedwomanisthestupidestone."（當(dāng)她抬頭看著她生命中的三個新人類時，她計算道："中年女人是最愚蠢的一個。"）可知，從第2段可以推斷出米斯蒂很聰明。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Evenso，partofmecontinuedtohatethewalkingdutyJoeandBeckyhadpromisedtocarryout.（即便如此，我的一部分仍然討厭喬和貝基承諾要履行的步行職責(zé)。）可知，我們可以從第3段和第4段中了解到：作者喜歡米斯蒂，但她不想跟她一起步行。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段OnJanuary1，2007，Joe'sdoctorsaidanunthinkableword—leukemia（白血病）.（2007年1月1日，喬的醫(yī)生說了一個不可思議的詞——白血病。）可知，作者的丈夫生病后，是故事的轉(zhuǎn)折點。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，peacefultimetoclearmyhead.（在我去醫(yī)院的前一天早上散步是一段安靜、平靜的時間，讓我清醒了頭腦。）可知，在喬住院的時候，作者繼續(xù)和米斯蒂散步是因為散步給她帶來極大的舒適。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sheremindedmethatnomatterhowhardthepresentorunpredictablethefuture，there'salmostalwayssomejoyinmylife.（她提醒我，無論現(xiàn)在多么艱難，未來多么不可預(yù)測，我的生活中幾乎總是有一些快樂。）可知，作者想在文章中告訴讀者：歡樂的時刻表明前方還有希望。故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37.5分）ThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCaliforniabasedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation（OACspacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoprovideachanceforspacevisitorsto"getoutoftheworld"bycheckingintotheworld'sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit（軌道）.TheVoyagerSpaceStation（VSS）willbemadeupoftworings.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gymsandscientificresearchlabs.ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，providingtouristswithacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Thoughtheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywillcosttimeandmoney.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking＄5millionperpersonforeach3﹣daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS（InternationalSpaceStation）.Besides，guestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions（環(huán)境）."You'regoingtohavethetopcooks，"OCACEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost."There'llbetwoshowseverynightaswell."VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsoftheEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheVoyagerSpaceStation？CA.Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B.Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C.Itcanproviderelaxinglivingconditions.D.ItcantravelfasttogetawayfromEarth'sgravity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recoup"inParagraph3probablymean？CA.Payoff.B.Giveaway.C.Getback.D.Useup.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostmuchmoney.BTherewillbelabsintheinsidecircleoftheVSS.C.TheVSSplanstowelcomethefirstvisitorsin2026.D.TheVSSwillhaveroomsfornolessthan400people.（4）WhyareJohnBlincow'swordsmentionedinParagraph4？BA.TospeakhighlyofthehardworkofISS.B.ToshowthehighendserviceoftheVSS.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Todescribewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Itcostslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B.Travellingtospacehaslongbeenhumans'dream.C.Spacetourismhasbeenwelcomedsinceitsbeginning.D.Theworld'sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.【分析】本文主要介紹了一個公司正在努力為太空游客提供一個"走出世界"的機會，入住世界上第一家真正的近地軌道酒店?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThehotelwhichispoweredbytheSunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificial（人造的）gravity，provid