2023-2024深圳南實(shí)集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷一.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Theyearwas1927.Theworldwasabigplace.Americanswantedtolive（1）lives.Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes.CharlesLindberghwasoneofthosewhoflewplanes.In1927，Lindbergh（2）fromNewYorkinatinymonoplane.Lindberghwantedtobethe（3）persontoflysoloacrosstheAtlantic.ThenameofhisplanewasTheSpiritofSt.Louis.Lindberghhadplannedhisflight.Hefiguredout（4）howmuchgasolinehewouldneed.Hefiguredouthowmuchweighttheplanecouldtake.Heputawicker（柳條）chairintheplane，notametal（5）leather（皮革）one.Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat，andnothingmore.Anymore，hethought，wouldmakehimortheplanetoo（6）.CharlesLindberghflewalonefromNewYorkCitytoParis，F(xiàn)rance.Ittookhim33hours.Whenhelanded，hewas（7）HugecrowdswaitedforhimattheFrenchairport.Theysmashedthroughthefences.Theypulledhimoutoftheplaneandcarriedhimontheirshoulders.Hewasa（8）!WhenLindberghgotbacktoNewYork，fourmillionpeopleheldaparadeforhim."LuckyLindy"wasahero.Hisdeedhadbeendaring.Hehadflown（9）theAtlanticOceanalone.Nowtheworldseemed（10）.ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday.Lindbergh'sflightwasasignofthingstocome.（1）A．happyB．understandingC．simpleD．normal（2）A．tookoutB．tookupC．tookoffD．tookback（3）A．bestB．firstC．onlyD．a(chǎn)ble（4）A．cheaplyB．hardlyC．exactlyD．mostly（5）A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．whether（6）A．lightB．difficultC．heavyD．thick（7）A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．quietD．serious（8）A．servantB．fighterC．reporterD．hero（9）A．beforeB．a(chǎn)crossC．throughD．past（10）A．fasterB．prettierC．smallerD．earlier二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分）2．TaipanVillageisasmall，mountainouscommunityintheGuizhouProvinceofSouthwesternChina.What'sspecialisthatthisvillage，hometofewerthan1，200residents，hasbecomeahottopicontheinternetduetoitsvibrant（活力滿滿的）basketballcompetition，oftenreferredtoas"CunBA."Since2020，localfarmersintheareahavefoundafunwaytocelebratetheirsuccessfulharvests（豐收basketballgames.Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.Thismeansyou'llseepeoplewithallkindsofdayjobslikeraisingcows，growingwheat，andsellingvegetablescompetingondifferentteams.Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague，comprisingatotalof198teams.Thesegamesattractabigcrowd.Manybasketballfanstravellongdistancesjusttowatchandcheerfortheirfavoriteteams.EvenpeopleoriginallyfromTaipanVillagewhonowworkelsewheremakethetripbackhometoenjoythegames.Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.Onthefirstdayofthetournament（聯(lián)賽theymadeover300，000yuaninsalesfromgoodslikemascottoys，basketballs，andteamuniforms.It'sclearthatbasketballismakingabigdifferenceinimprovingthisonce﹣poorvillage.（1）Whocanjoininthe"CunBA"games？A．YaoMing，thechairmanofCBA.B．Mr.Wang，a43﹣year﹣oldcow﹣raiser.C．MsLee，a35﹣year﹣oldwheat﹣grower.D．Mr.Shen，a28﹣year﹣oldvegetable﹣seller.（2）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearn.A．Thecompetitionusuallylastsforaboutonemonthandahalf.B．Thevillagesolditsproductsforlessthan300，000yuanintotal.C．Moreandmorepeoplevisitthevillagebecauseofthelocalsight.D．Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstartabasketballleagueinthevillage.（3）HowdidthebasketballcompetitionhelpTaipanVillage'seconomyasthearticlesuggests？A．Itattractedalotoftouristsbutdidn'tlast.B．Itisunhelpfultothevillage'seconomybyusingupitsresources.C．Ithasbroughtmorepossibilitiesforthevillage'sfuturedevelopment.D．Thegamesmadepeopleworkingelsewherecomebacktowork.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comprising"mean？A．includeB．countC．over（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．Thematchbecomesadevelopmentpower.B．Thematchletspeoplegobacktohometown.C．Thematchmakeslocalpeoplebecomehealthy.D．Thematchalsoadvisesvisitorstobuyproducts.3．Everyweek，WuLin，a19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent，w（保質(zhì)期andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.I'mreallyabigfanofthem，"shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear﹣expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch，China'snear﹣expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny﹣pinching（吝嗇的）orembarrassing，moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste."Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedate，aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment，whichisagoodthing，"saysWu.Physicalstores（實(shí)體店）sellingnear﹣expiredfoodhavesprungup（突然興起）incitiesacrossChina.HotMaxx，achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities，hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly，too.OnTaobao，around2.1millionpeoplebuynear﹣expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint（觀點(diǎn)whichmayconcernmanyconsumers，expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm."Near﹣expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources，whichshouldbeencouraged，"saysZhouYu，aprofessoroffoodnutrition（營養(yǎng)）andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean？A.Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.B.Ilikethisstoreverymuch.C.Ilikebuyingnear﹣expiredfood.D.I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.（2）TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshow.A.Near﹣expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersB.YoungpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodC.Near﹣expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020D.Therewillbeabiggermarketforthefood（3）AccordingtoWu，buyingnear﹣expiredfoodisawayto.①savemoney②saveresources③protecttheenvironment④encouragethedevelopmentofstoresA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Expertsdoesnotbelievethatnear﹣expiredfoodissafeandwon'tdoanyharm.B.Mostoftheconsumerswhobuynear﹣expiredfoodareeldersaimingatsavingmoney.C.HotMaxxhasincreasedtomorethan200storesinayear.D.Theamountofconsumersbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodisstillincreasing.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Successofthenear﹣expiredfoodbusinessB.Advantagesofbuyingnear﹣expiredfoodC.AsafershoppingchoiceD.Goodtaste，nowaste4．Didyouknowthathumansaren'ttheonlyspecies（物種）thatuselanguage？Beescommunicatebydancing.Whalestalktoeachotherbysinging.AndsomeapestalktohumansbyusingAmericanSignLanguage.Afemalegorilla（大猩猩Koko，wasbornattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th，1971.Kokolearnedsignlanguagefromhertrainer，Dr.PennyPatterson.PattersonbeganteachingsignlanguagetoKokoin1972，whenKokowasoneyearold.Kokomusthavebeenagoodstudent，becausetwoyearslatershemovedontotheStanfordUniversitycampuswithDr.Patterson.Kokocontinuedtolearnonthecampusuntil1976.That'swhenshebeganlivingfull﹣timewithPatterson'sgroup，theGorillaFoundation.PattersonandKoko'srelationshiphasbeenverycloseeversince.Dr.PattersonsaysthatKokohasmasteredsignlanguageandknownover1，000words，andthatKokomakesupnewwords.Forexample，Kokodidn'tknowthesignforring，soshesignedthewordsfingerandbracelet（手鐲）.Dr.Pattersonthinksthatthisshowsmeaningfulandconstructiveuseoflanguage.NoteveryoneagreeswithDr.Patterson.Somearguethatapes（類人猿）likeKokodonotunderstandthemeaningofwhattheyaredoing.Somepeoplewhodon'tbelievethatsaythattheseapesarejustperformingcomplextricks（戲法）.Forexample，ifKokopointstoanappleandsignsredorapple，Dr.Pattersonwillgiveheranapple.TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatthatifshemakestherightmovement，onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher，thenshegetsanapple.Theargumentisnotsolved，butonethingisforcertain：Kokoisanextraordinaryape.ItseemslikePattersonandKokohaveagoodrelationship，butnoteveryoneagreeswithit.SomepeoplebelievethatPattersonishumanizingtheape.Theythinkthatapesshouldbeleftinthemostnaturalstatepossible.EvenDr.Pattersonstruggleswiththesefeelings.Whenshewasaskedifherfindingscouldbeduplicatedbyanothergroupofscientists，shesaid，"Wedon'tthinkthatitwouldbeethical（道德的）todoagain."Shewentontoarguethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinsuchunnaturalenvironment.Asforthefuture，Dr.PattersonandtheGorillaFoundationwouldlovetogetKokotoanapepreserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）inMaui，buttheyarehavingtroublegettingtheland.Sounlessyouhaveafewmilliondollarstogive，Koko'sgoingtobespendinghertimeinWoodland，CaliforniawithDr.Patterson.Kokoprobablydoesn'tmindthat.IfshemovedtoHawaii，she'dhavetogiveupherFacebookpageandTwitterfeed，andshe'sgotlike50thousand"likes".Somemaydeny（否認(rèn)）thatsheknowssignlanguage，butnobodysaysthatshedoesn'tknowsocialnetworking.（1）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph？A.TodescribetheenvironmentinwhichKokolives.B.TotellreadershowDr.PattersondevelopedKoko'slivingskills.C.ToadvisePattersontofreeKokoaftershelearntonthecampus.D.TomakeanintroductionaboutKokoandDr.Patterson'sbackground.（2）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Kokohasmasteredsignlanguagewithoutadoubt.B.EverybodylikeshowDr.PattersonhasraisedKoko.C.SomepeoplethinkthatKokoonlysignstogetfood.D.TheGorillaFoundationhasgotalandforKokotostaynaturally.（3）Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethestructureofthispassage？B.A.B.D.C.D.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"duplicated"inParagraph5probablymean？A.Todisagreewithsomeone.B.Tofoolthem.C.Tocopysomething.D.Tobedisprovedthroughdebate.（5）Whichmaybethemainideaofthispassage？A.Bees，whales，andapeslikeKokoalluselanguagetocommunicate.B.Kokousessignlanguagebutsomethinkit'sjustatrick.C.Itisnaturalforgorillastolearnsignlanguagelikehumans.D.Ifyouwantalotof"likes"onFacebook，getatalkinggorilla.三、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共s分）A.Sleephasagreateffectonyourmood（情緒）.B.Thisdoesn'tmeansittingaroundanddoingnothing.C.HerearesometipstohelpyoufeelbetteronMonday.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyougetenoughsleepduringtheweekend.E.Makealistbywritingoutsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.F.Infact，scientiststhinkthereisastrongconnectionbetweenclothingandthemood.ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdayofweekdays.（1）MakealistofwhatyouwanttodoInsteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou，thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.（2）Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedabout.Forexample，simplethingsthatcancheeryouuplikemeetingafriendforcoffee.MakesureofenoughsleeponSundayevenings（3）Poorsleepcancausestress（壓力whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup.So，ifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreannoyedthannormal，sleepmaybetheanswer.Takeashortbreakorgettobedearlier.It'sworthdoingthisonSundaytoavoidfeelingtiredonMondaymorning.WearwhatyoulikeDon'tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofyourclothes.（4）Theysuggestweshouldputonclothesthatcanbringushappiness.Inshort，Mondayisthebestdayforyoutowearwhatmakesyoufeelgreat.Arrange（安排）somethingrelaxingforyourselfAfteraweekendoffun，itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.（5）ItmeansthatinsteadoffacingthemostdifficulttasksonMonday，youcanputtimeintosomeeasiertasks.PuttinglessstressonyourselfisagoodwaytodealwiththeMondayblues.四、匹配閱讀（共s分）6．下面的材料A﹣F是六座房子的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選擇適合他們的房子，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.Itisanicehouseinthemiddleofthecity.Ithasfourbedrooms，agardenandaswimmingpool.Livinghere，it'seasyforyoutovisitoldhousesoutsideLondonbycar.B.Itisasafeandcomfortableflatwithtwobedroomsonthetwelfthfloor.Thereisagymandaswimmingpoolthateveryonecanuse.Lotsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromdifferentcountriesarejustaround.C.ItisaquietandsafehousewithonebedroomincentralLondon.Itisn'tfarfromthemainculturalattractions，suchastheatersandhistorymuseums.Youcankeepyourpetsthere.D.Itisabigthree﹣bedroomapartmentonthefifthfloorinthecitycenter.Ithasabalcony（陽臺(tái)）whereyoucanenjoycityviews（風(fēng)景）.Famoustheatersarejustnearby，butyoucan'tkeeppetsthere.E.ItisabigvillagehouseoutsideLondon，whichisclosetoalargetrainstation，soyoucaneasilytravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondonbytrain.Ithasaverylargegardenandyoucanrelaxthere.F.Itisatop﹣floorflatonabusystreetinthemiddleofLondon.Itisverysmallwithonlyonebedroombutverynew.Therearelotsoflittlemuseumsnearby.Youcan'tkeeppetsthere.（1）FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals（音樂?。﹐ftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet.（2）BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.（3）CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon'thaveacar，sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.（4）Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets，sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.（5）AndyandSamareroommates（室友）.Theywantatwo﹣bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit'simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.五、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每小題7．Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwas（1）amazingshowofChinesecultureandinnovation.Theceremonywasafeast（盛宴）forthesenses，withwonderfulvisuals，creativeperformances，anda（2move）tribute（致敬）tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.Theceremonywasthemed"MemoriesofJiangnan"through（3make）useoftheelementofwatertoshowtheregion's（4nature）beautyandculturalcharm.TheceremonyalsoincludedelementsofLiangzhuculture（5）theQiantangRivertides，reflectingChina'slonghistoryandculturalheritage.Theopeningceremonyalso（6break）anewrecordintermsoftechnology，usingdigitalignition（數(shù)字點(diǎn)火）forthefirsttimetomixtheconceptof"DigitalChina（7）theceremony.Additionally，theceremonyusedalargenumberofdrone（無人機(jī)）performances（8）（create）afantasticvisualeffects.TheopeningceremonywasaproperwaytokickofftheAsianGames，a（9celebrate）ofsportandunity.Itwas（10sure）areminderoftherichculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）ofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.六.根據(jù)所給的上下文，課文原文填空。（共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分）8．根據(jù)課文原文填空。OnedayinancientGreece，KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimacrown.9．根據(jù)課文原文填空。I'mcertainthatit'snotmadeofgold.10．根據(jù)課文原文填空。Einsteinsaid，"I'msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight.Hans，butIdon'twanttoletmydown."11．根據(jù)課文原文填空。Einsteintookaseat，listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty，andjoinedintheattheend.12．根據(jù)課文原文填空。Theydon'tusuallysetrulesforme，andsinceI'magooddaughter，theyneverme.13．根據(jù)課文原文填空。Ihavenointerestinthingslikethings.14．根據(jù)課文原文填空。Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublewiththeirparents.15．根據(jù)課文原文填空。Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather，andInotsayinganything.16．根據(jù)課文原文填空。Itrytokeepmyroomtidy，butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister，butsometimesshe's17．根據(jù)課文原文填空。Lotsofpeoplewearthesedays，soyou'renotalone.七.書面表達(dá)（10分）18．10月5日，日本東京電力公司宣布，已于當(dāng)日啟動(dòng)第二批福島核污染水排海工作。眾所周知，向海洋排放核廢水對(duì)海洋環(huán)境十分有害。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校的英語報(bào)寫一篇演講稿，介紹此舉的危害，并呼吁同學(xué)們一起保護(hù)海洋。（提示詞語：核廢水nuclearwastewater）要點(diǎn)：1）向海洋排放核廢水的危害；2）我們可以如何保護(hù)海洋，如不往海洋傾倒垃圾……（至少寫出三條措施3）你的觀點(diǎn)。4）80個(gè)詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；5）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；6）適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，文章條理清楚、行文連貫；7）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。HowtoprotecttheseaOnOctober5，TokyoElectricPowerCompanyannouncedthatithadlaunchedthesecondbatchofFukushimanuclearwastewaterdischargingintothesea.2023-2024深圳南實(shí)集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷一.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【分析】本文講述了查爾斯?林德伯格為人類飛行所做的努力和貢獻(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：美國人想過幸福的生活。happy開心，幸福的；understanding：善解人意的；simple：簡單的；normal：平常，尋常的。根據(jù)Peopleboughtcars.Someevenflewairplanes.（人們買車。有些人甚至駕駛飛機(jī)。）可知美國人想過幸福的生活。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：1927年，林德伯格駕駛一架小型單翼飛機(jī)從紐約起飛。takeout：取出，拿出：takeup：占據(jù)：takeoff起飛：takeback：取回，收回。根據(jù)fromNewYorkinatinymonoplane（乘坐一架小型單翼飛機(jī)從紐約）可知是指乘坐一架小型單翼飛機(jī)從紐約起飛。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：林德伯格想成為第一個(gè)獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的人。best：最好的：first：首個(gè)，only：唯一的：able：有才能的。根據(jù)toflysoloacrosstheAtlantic（獨(dú)自飛越大西洋）可知是指林德伯格想成為第一個(gè)獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的人。故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：他精確地算出了他需要多少汽油。cheaply：便宜地hardly：幾乎不：exactly確切地：mostlv：多半地。根據(jù)howmuchgasolinehewouldneed（他需要多少汽油）可知他精確地算出了他需要多少汽油。故選C。（5）考查連詞。句意：他在飛機(jī)上放了一把柳條椅，而不是金屬或皮革的。notametal...leather（皮革）one.（不是金屬……皮革的）or用于否定句中。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：他想，再多的話，會(huì)使他或飛機(jī)太重。根據(jù)前文Wickerwaslighter.Hecutoffthelegstomakeitevenlighter.Hetookfivesandwichestoeat，andnothingmore.（柳條較輕。為了讓它更輕，他把腿切掉了。他吃了五個(gè)三明治，沒吃別的。）可知，他盡可能在飛機(jī)上少放東西，以減輕重量，所以本題選heavy，故選C。（7）考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他降落時(shí)，他感到驚訝。大批群眾在法國機(jī)場等著他。surprised：驚訝的：afraid：害怕的；quiet：安靜的；serious：嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)Hugecrowdswaitedfoairport（大批民眾在法國機(jī)場等候他）可知，他感到驚訝。故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：他是個(gè)英雄。servant：仆人：fighter：戰(zhàn)士：reporter：記者：hero：英雄。根據(jù)Theypulledhimoutoftheplaneandcarriedhimontheirshoulders.（他們把他拉出飛機(jī)，扛在肩上。）可知人們把他當(dāng)做英雄。故選D。（9）考查介詞。句意：他獨(dú)自飛越大西洋。before：在…之前；across：橫過，橫穿；through：穿過（從內(nèi)部past：經(jīng)過：路過。根據(jù)theAtlanticOceanalone（大西洋）他獨(dú)自飛越大西洋。故選B。（10）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界似乎變小了。faster：更快：prettier：更美；smaller：更?。篹arlier：更早。根據(jù)ItwouldnolongertakefivedaystogetfromAmericatoEurope.Itcouldbedoneinlittlemorethanaday.（從美國到歐洲不再需要五天的時(shí)間。一天多一點(diǎn)就能完成。）往返時(shí)間短了，說明世界變小了。故選C。二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分）2．【分析】貴州省太盤村是一個(gè)小而山區(qū)的社區(qū)，擁有不到1200名居民。這個(gè)村莊因其充滿活力的籃球比賽而成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱門話題，通常被稱為"村BA"。自2020年以來，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民找到了一個(gè)有趣的方式來慶祝豐收：籃球比賽。"村BA"的規(guī)則要求參賽選手是18至35歲的本地男性農(nóng)民，這意味著你會(huì)看到從養(yǎng)牛、種小麥到賣蔬菜等各種日常工作的人參加不同的球隊(duì)。這些農(nóng)民成立了自己的籃球聯(lián)賽，共有198支球隊(duì)。這些比賽吸引了大量觀眾。許多籃球迷長途跋涉只為觀看并為自己喜愛的球隊(duì)加油。甚至一些原本在太盤村工作的人也會(huì)回家享受比賽。在45天的比賽期間，太盤村迎來了50多萬游客，為體育和旅游創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)會(huì)。在比賽的第一天，他們就從吉祥物玩具、籃球和隊(duì)服等商品銷售中獲得了超過30萬元的收入。很明顯，籃球正在改善這個(gè)曾經(jīng)貧困的村莊?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Therulesof"CunBA"requirethatplayersbelocalmalefarmersaged18to35.（"村BA"的規(guī)則要求參賽選手是18至35歲的本地男性農(nóng)民。）可知D選項(xiàng)"28歲賣菜的沈先生可以參加"村BA"。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod（在45天的比賽期間）可知比賽通常持續(xù)一個(gè)半月。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.（在45天的比賽期間，太盤村迎來了50多萬游客，為體育和旅游創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知籃球比賽為村莊未來的發(fā)展帶來了更多的可能性。故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Thesefarmersstartedtheirownbasketballleague，comprisingatotalof198teams.（這些農(nóng)民成立了自己的籃球聯(lián)賽，共有198支球隊(duì)。）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞在此處表示"包括"。故選A。（5）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Overthe45﹣daycompetitionperiod，TaipanVillagewelcomesmorethan500，000visitors，whichcreatesnewopportunitiesforsportsandtourism.（在45天的比賽期間，太盤村迎來了50多萬游客，為體育和旅游創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知本段主要介紹了籃球比賽成為村莊發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。故選A。3．【分析】一些年輕人喜歡購買臨近過期的食品，他們認(rèn)為這樣可以減少食物浪費(fèi)。中國的臨近過期食品市場在2020年已經(jīng)超過了300億元，消費(fèi)者中47.8%是26到35歲的年輕人。一些實(shí)體店和網(wǎng)店開始銷售這類食品，而且專家認(rèn)為這些食品并不會(huì)對(duì)健康造成危害?！窘獯稹浚?）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.I'mreallyabigfanofthem，"shesaid.（她說，"這些商品通常以30%至50%的價(jià)格出售，其中許多是大品牌。我是它們的大粉絲。"）可知?jiǎng)澗€句在此處表示我喜歡買臨期食物。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch，China'snear﹣expiredfoodmarketwentbeyond30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentoftheconsumerswereaged26to35.（根據(jù)iiMediaResearch的一份報(bào)告，中國的臨期食品市場在2020年超過300億元，47.8%的消費(fèi)者年齡在26歲至35歲之間。）可知年輕人是臨期食品的主要購買者。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands.（這些商品通常以30%至50%的價(jià)格出售，其中許多是大品牌。）和第三段Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment（它既滿足了我的需求，同時(shí)也可以節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境）可知①②③符合題意。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly，too.OnTaobao，around2.1millionpeoplebuynear﹣expiredfoodeveryyear.（賣這類食品的網(wǎng)店也快速增加。在淘寶上，每年有大約210萬人買臨期食品。）可知D選項(xiàng)"購買臨期食品的人數(shù)仍然在增加。"是正確的。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Near﹣expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources，whichshouldbeencouraged（臨期食品很安全，買這些商品對(duì)于阻止浪費(fèi)資源是一種好的選擇，應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)）可知D選項(xiàng)"好味道，不浪費(fèi)"符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。4．【分析】本文主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物也能使用語言進(jìn)行交流，比如蜜蜂通過跳舞進(jìn)行溝通，鯨魚通過歌唱進(jìn)行交流，還有一些猿類通過手語與人類交流。接著介紹了一只名叫Koko的雌性大猩猩，她在1971年出生于舊金山動(dòng)物園，學(xué)會(huì)了手語，并且與她的訓(xùn)練師保持著密切的關(guān)系。文章還提到了一些人對(duì)Koko是否真的理解手語的質(zhì)疑，以及一些人認(rèn)為訓(xùn)練師人性化了這只猩猩的觀點(diǎn)。最后還提到了Koko可能會(huì)搬到夏威夷的猿類保護(hù)區(qū)，但目前還存在困難?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Afemalegorilla（大猩猩Koko，wasbornattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th，1971.Kokolearnedsignlanguagefromhertrainer，Dr.PennyPatterson.PattersonandKoko'srelationshiphasbeenverycloseeversince.（一只名叫Koko的雌性大猩猩，她在1971年7月4日出生于舊金山動(dòng)物園，Koko向她的訓(xùn)練師Dr.PennyPatterson學(xué)習(xí)手語。Patterson和Koko的關(guān)系從那以后就開始非常親密。）可知本段主要介紹了Patterson和Koko的背景信息。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatthatifshemakestherightmovement，onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher，thenshegetsanapple.（他們爭論Koko并不真正知道蘋果的含義。她只是知道如果她做出正確的動(dòng)作，也就是Dr.Patterson教給她的那個(gè)動(dòng)作，她就能得到一個(gè)蘋果。）可知一些人認(rèn)為Koko是用手勢來獲取食物。故選C。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出動(dòng)物會(huì)使用語言進(jìn)行交流這個(gè)話題。下面介紹了大猩猩Koko的例子，以及人們對(duì)她是否會(huì)使用語言的爭論。故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Whenshewasaskedifherfindingscouldbeduplicatedbyanothergroupofscientists，shesaid，"Wedon'tthinkthatitwouldbeethical（道德的）todoagain."Shewentontoarguethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinsuchunnaturalenvironment.（當(dāng)有人問她如果別的科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)重復(fù)做一次研究的時(shí)，她說："我們不認(rèn)為再次這樣做是有道德的。"她繼續(xù)爭論動(dòng)物不應(yīng)該被飼養(yǎng)在非自然環(huán)境下。）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞在此處表示"復(fù)制，重復(fù)"。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞Koko被訓(xùn)練后會(huì)使用手語這件事展開討論，Patterson認(rèn)為大猩猩會(huì)使用語言，但有些人認(rèn)為大猩猩并不理解語言的真正意義，這只是個(gè)小把戲。故選B。三、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共s分）5．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了睡眠對(duì)情緒的影響，提供了一些在周一感覺更好的建議，包括周末保證充足的睡眠、列出期待的事情、穿著讓自己感覺愉快的衣服以及安排一些放松的活動(dòng)。同時(shí)也強(qiáng)調(diào)了周一的輕松安排可以幫助緩解情緒壓力?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文ManypeoplemayfeeltiredandupseteveryMondaysinceitisthefirstdofweekdays.（每周一是工作日的第一天，很多人可能會(huì)感到疲憊和沮喪。）可知此句介紹了人們在周一的感受，故"這里有一些建議可以幫助你在周一感覺好一些。"符合語境，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatareaheadofyou，thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.（不要把注意力集中在你面前的困難任務(wù)上，想想所有美好的事情。）可知此句介紹了面對(duì)困難應(yīng)該怎么做，故"寫下一些你期待的事情，列出一個(gè)清單。"符合語境，故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Poorsleepcancausestress（壓力whilehealthysleepcancheeryouup.（睡眠不好會(huì)導(dǎo)致壓力，而健康的睡眠可以讓你振作起來。）可知此句介紹了睡眠對(duì)身體的影響，故"睡眠對(duì)你的心情有很大的影響。"符合語境，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Don'tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofyourclothes.（不要低估你衣服的力量。）可知此句介紹了衣服的力量。故"事實(shí)上，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為衣服和心情之間有密切的聯(lián)系。"符合語境，故選F。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Afteraweekendoffun，itmightbebesttokeepMonday'sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.（度過了一個(gè)愉快的周末后，最好讓周一的日程安排比其他日子輕松一點(diǎn)。）可知此句介紹了周一的日程安排，故"這并不意味著無所事事。"符合語境，故選B。四、匹配閱讀（共s分）6．【分析】（1）弗蘭克和瑪麗希望住在市中心，在那里他們可以欣賞到市中心的景色。他們希望經(jīng)常和兩個(gè)孩子一起看一些音樂劇。他們沒有寵物。（2）本和琳達(dá)想要一所可以方便地開車去倫敦以外地方的房子。他們想了解人們過去的生活方式。他們還希望房子里有一個(gè)游泳池給他們的兩個(gè)兒子。（3）辛迪和湯姆有兩個(gè)孩子，他們想去鄉(xiāng)村和倫敦市中心旅行。他們沒有車，所以他們會(huì)用其他方式四處走動(dòng)。（4）安妮喜歡學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)史和看戲劇。她想要一個(gè)靠近市中心、安全寧靜的家。她有寵物，所以她需要為她的寵物找個(gè)地方。（5）安迪和山姆是室友。他們想要一棟兩居室的房子。他們喜歡去跳舞，并嘗試來自不同國家的食物。他們認(rèn)為鍛煉和保持活躍很重要。A.這是一座位于市中心的漂亮房子。它有四間臥室、一個(gè)花園和一個(gè)游泳池。住在這里，開車游覽倫敦郊外的老房子很容易。B.這是一套安全舒適的公寓，在十二樓有兩間臥室。這里有一個(gè)健身房和一個(gè)游泳池，每個(gè)人都可以使用。附近有許多餐館供應(yīng)來自不同國家的食物。C.這是一棟位于倫敦市中心的安靜而安全的房子，有一間臥室。它離主要的文化景點(diǎn)不遠(yuǎn)，比如劇院和歷史博物館。你可以把你的寵物養(yǎng)在那里。D.這是一套位于市中心五樓的三居室大公寓。它有一個(gè)陽臺(tái)，您可以在那里欣賞城市美景。著名的劇院就在附近，但你不能在那里養(yǎng)寵物。E.這是倫敦郊外的一座大鄉(xiāng)村住宅，靠近一個(gè)大型火車站，所以你可以很容易地坐火車環(huán)游鄉(xiāng)村和倫敦市中心。它有一個(gè)很大的花園，你可以在那里放松。F.這是倫敦市中心一條繁忙街道上的一套頂層公寓。它很小，只有一間臥室，但很新。附近有很多小博物館。你不能在那里養(yǎng)寵物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicalsoftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon'thaveapet.（弗蘭克和瑪麗希望住在市中心，在那里他們可以欣賞到市中心的景色。他們希望經(jīng)常和兩個(gè)孩子一起看一些音樂劇。他們沒有寵物。）可知說的是欣賞市中心的景色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"這是一套位于市中心五樓的三居室大公寓。它有一個(gè)陽臺(tái)，您可以在那里欣賞城市美景。著名的劇院就在附近，但你不能在那里養(yǎng)寵物。"故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.（本和琳達(dá)想要一所可以方便地開車去倫敦以外地方的房子。他們想了解人們過去的生活方式。他們還希望房子里有一個(gè)游泳池給他們的兩個(gè)兒子。）可知說的是倫敦的郊外，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這是倫敦郊外的一座大鄉(xiāng)村住宅，靠近一個(gè)大型火車站，所以你可以很容易地坐火車環(huán)游鄉(xiāng)村和倫敦市中心。它有一個(gè)很大的花園，你可以在那里放松。""故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon'thaveacar，sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.（辛迪和湯姆有兩個(gè)孩子，他們想去鄉(xiāng)村和倫敦市中心旅行。他們沒有車，所以他們會(huì)用其他方式四處走動(dòng)。）可知說的是市中心和郊外，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"這是一座位于市中心的漂亮房子。它有四間臥室、一個(gè)花園和一個(gè)游泳池。住在這里，開車游覽倫敦郊外的老房子很容易。"故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets，sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.（安妮喜歡學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)史和看戲劇。她想要一個(gè)靠近市中心、安全寧靜的家。她有寵物，所以她需要為她的寵物找個(gè)地方。）可知說的是市中心可以養(yǎng)寵物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"這是一棟位于倫敦市中心的安靜而安全的房子，有一間臥室。它離主要的文化景點(diǎn)不遠(yuǎn)，比如劇院和歷史博物館。你可