精通2026年英語語法題庫語法選擇題（共5題，每題2分）1.選擇最恰當的動詞形式填空（美國商務英語場景）Theteamneedsto______thequarterlyreportbyFridaytomeetthedeadline.A)completesB)completeC)completingD)completed2.選擇最恰當的介詞填空（英國旅游行業(yè)應用）Thetourguideemphasizedthehistoricalsignificanceofthecastle______theRomanEmpire.A)onB)atC)inD)for3.選擇最恰當的時態(tài)填空（澳大利亞廣告業(yè)場景）Ournewproductwill______20%moreefficientnextyear,accordingtotheresearchfindings.A)beB)isC)areD)hasbeen4.選擇最恰當的連詞填空（加拿大科技行業(yè)郵件）Shecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule______herteamhelpedherwithunexpectedissues.A)becauseB)althoughC)soD)unless5.選擇最恰當的代詞填空（新西蘭政府公文）TheMinistryofEducationdecidedtorevisethecurriculum______itbetterreflectsmodernneeds.A)whichB)thatC)whenD)who答案與解析1.B)complete解析：主語"Theteam"是復數形式，需使用動詞原形，符合一般現在時的被動語態(tài)結構。2.C)in解析："intheRomanEmpire"表示歷史背景，固定搭配，其他選項不符合語境。3.A)be解析：主語"Ourproduct"是單數，結合nextyear（將來時間），使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。4.C)so解析："aheadofschedule"是結果，用so表示因果關系，其他選項邏輯不符。5.B)that解析："decidedtorevise"后的賓語從句需用that引導，其他選項（如which指代物時需加"the"）不適用。語法填空題（共4題，每題3分）6.完形填空（歐洲金融行業(yè)報告）Thecompany'sprofitshave______significantlyinthepastdecadeduetoglobalmarkettrends.答案：decreased7.完形填空（日本汽車制造業(yè)技術說明）Engineersmustensurethenewmodel______allsafetyregulationsbeforemassproduction.答案：complieswith8.完形填空（巴西電商客戶服務郵件）Weapologizeforthedelay.Yourorderwill______within48hoursoncethewarehousereceivesyourpayment.答案：beshipped9.完形填空（韓國教育機構招生簡章）Studentswho______Englishproficiencytestswillbegivenpriorityinadmission.答案：scorewellon答案與解析6.decreased解析：副詞"significantly"修飾動詞，主語profits（復數）需用動詞過去分詞形式。7.complieswith解析："regulations"是復數，動詞需用第三人稱單數形式，固定搭配"complywith"。8.beshipped解析：時間狀語"once"表明將來，主語"order"是單數，使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。9.scorewellon解析："tests"是復數，動詞需用原形，"scoreon"固定搭配表示"在...考試中得分高"。改錯題（共3題，每題4分）10.指出并改正錯誤（新加坡房地產合同條款）Theselleragreedtofixtheroofonlyifthebuyerpaythedepositimmediately.錯誤：pay→改正：pays解析：條件狀語從句中，主語"thebuyer"是第三人稱單數，動詞需加-s。11.指出并改正錯誤（德國工程會議發(fā)言稿）Allparticipantsmustsubmittheirreportsuntiltheendofnextmonth.錯誤：until→改正：by解析："submitby"表示"在某個時間前完成"，"until"表示"直到...才"，邏輯不符。12.指出并改正錯誤（法國旅游指南描述）Visitorsshouldbeawareofthefactthatthemuseumclosedat5PMeveryday.錯誤：closed→改正：closes解析：同位語從句中，主語"themuseum"是單數，使用一般現在時。答案與解析10.錯誤：pay→改正：pays解析：條件狀語從句中，主語"thebuyer"是第三人稱單數，一般現在時需加-s。11.錯誤：until→改正：by解析："submitby"表示"在某個時間前完成"，"until"表示"直到...才"，邏輯不符。12.錯誤：closed→改正：closes解析：同位語從句中，主語"themuseum"是單數，使用一般現在時。句型轉換題（共4題，每題4分）13.將以下句子改為被動語態(tài)（美國法律文件）ThecourtwillreviewthecasenextTuesday.答案：ThecasewillbereviewedbythecourtnextTuesday.14.將以下句子改為含賓語從句的復合句（英國外交信函）Theambassadorexplainedthepolicyclearly.答案：Theambassadorexplainedwhatthepolicywas.15.將以下句子改為含條件狀語從句的復合句（日本外貿合同）Thegoodswillbedeliveredifthepaymentisconfirmed.答案：Ifthepaymentisconfirmed,thegoodswillbedelivered.16.將以下句子改為含定語從句的復合句（澳大利亞地質報告）Thisisthemountainwheretheclimbersgotlost.答案：Thisisthemountainthattheclimbersgotloston.答案與解析13.ThecasewillbereviewedbythecourtnextTuesday.解析：被動語態(tài)結構"be+過去分詞"，主語"thecase"是單數，使用被動形式。14.Theambassadorexplainedwhatthepolicywas.解析：賓語從句需用陳述語序，"what"引導從句，替換原句賓語"thepolicy"。15.Ifthepaymentisconfirmed,thegoodswillbedelivered.解析：條件狀語從句置于句首時，主句用逗號隔開，時態(tài)保持一般現在時和一般將來時。16.Thisisthemountainthattheclimbersgotloston.解析：定語從句修飾"themountain"，關系代詞"that"指代物，需加介詞"on"說明地點。句子結構改錯題（共3題，每題5分）17.改正以下句子結構錯誤（加拿大政府公告）Thecommitteedecidestopostponethemeetingbecausethereisalotofpaperwork.錯誤：decides→改正：hasdecided解析：現在完成時表示動作對現在的影響，"because"從句說明原因。18.改正以下句子結構錯誤（法國時尚品牌宣傳）Shesaidthatshewasnotinterestedinbuyingthedressbecauseitwastooexpensive.錯誤：wasnot→改正：wasn't解析：直接引語中，過去時態(tài)需用過去式"wasn't"，間接引語中"wasnot"可保留但需調整時態(tài)。19.改正以下句子結構錯誤（德國汽車技術手冊）Engineersshouldchecktheoillevelbeforestartingtheengineiftheywanttoensuresmoothoperation.錯誤：theywant→改正：theywantto解析：動詞不定式"toensure"缺少賓語，需補充"to"使邏輯完整。答案與解析17.錯誤：decides→改正：hasdecided解析：現在完成時表示"決定"這個動作已完成且對現在有影響，"because"從句說明原因。18.錯誤：wasnot→改正：wasn't解析：直接引語中，過去時態(tài)需用縮寫形式"wasn't"，間接引語中"wasnot"可保留但需調整時態(tài)。19.錯誤：theywant→改正：theywantto解析：動詞不定式"toensure"缺少賓語，需補充"to"使邏輯完整。短文改錯題（共1題，10分）20.改正以下短文中的錯誤（國際組織工作報告）Theorganizationhasbeenworkingonreducingpovertyindevelopingcountriesformanyyears.Weknowthateducationisveryimportanttoimprovethelivingstandards.However,thelackofschoolsandtrainedteachersisabigproblem.Childrenwholiveinremoteareasoftendonothaveachancetogotoschool.Thegovernmenttriestobuildnewschools,buttheprogressisveryslow.Ifmoreinternationalsupportcanbeprovided,itwillhelpthechildrengetbettereducation.Webelievethatinthefuture,everychildwillhaveaccesstoqualityeducation.錯誤1：Weknowthateducationisveryimportanttoimprovethelivingstandards.改正：Weknowthateducationisveryimportanttoimprovingthelivingstandards.解析："importantto"后需接動名詞，表示"對...很重要"。錯誤2：Thegovernmenttriestobuildnewschools,buttheprogressisveryslow.改正：Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtobuildnewschools,buttheprogressisveryslow.解析："tries"時態(tài)不符，主語"thegovernment"是單數，需用現在完成進行時表示持續(xù)動作。錯誤3：Thelackofschoolsandtrainedteachersisabigproblem.改正：Thelackofschoolsandtrainedteachersisabigproblem.解析："thelackof"后需加名詞短語，不可省略冠詞。錯誤4：Childrenwholiveinremoteareasoftendonothaveachancetogotoschool.改正：Childrenwholiveinremoteareasoftendonothaveachancetogotoschool.解析："haveachance"是固定搭配，不可省略"have"。錯誤