2026年高中英語新課標(biāo)教材試題集第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）背景提示：本部分題目選材于與我國“一帶一路”倡議相關(guān)的日常生活、科技發(fā)展和社會文化內(nèi)容，考察學(xué)生閱讀理解能力。題目：1.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasconnectedcountriesacrossAsia,Europe,andAfricathroughinfrastructureprojectsandtradeagreements.Arecentreportshowsthatover140countrieshavejoinedtheBRI,makingitoneofthemostsignificantglobalcooperationeffortsindecades.However,challengesremain,suchasfundingsustainabilityandenvironmentalimpact.Criticsarguethatsomeprojectsrelytooheavilyondebtfinancing,whilesupportersemphasizethelong-termeconomicbenefits.WhatisthebiggestchallengefacingtheBRI?A.LackofinternationalparticipationB.InsufficientfundingforprojectsC.EnvironmentaldegradationD.Economicdependencyondebtfinancing2.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。InasmallvillageinruralChina,asolar-poweredirrigationsystemhastransformedagriculture.Farmerswhooncestruggledwithwatershortagesnowrelyonsolarpanelstopumpwaterfromundergroundreservoirs.Thisinnovationhasincreasedcropyieldsby30%andreducedenergycosts.TheprojectwasfundedbyalocalNGOworkingwiththegovernmenttopromotegreentechnology.Howhasthesolarirrigationsystembenefitedthevillage?A.Ithasreducedrelianceontraditionalfarmingmethods.B.Ithasimprovedwaterstoragecapacity.C.Ithasincreasedcropproductionandsavedcosts.D.Ithasattractedmoretouriststothearea.3.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingeducationinChina.AnewAI-poweredlearningplatformadaptstoeachstudent’slearningpace,providingpersonalizedexercisesandfeedback.SchoolsinShanghaihaveadoptedthistechnology,with80%ofstudentsreportingimprovedperformance.However,someeducatorsworrythatAImayreplacehumanteachers.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheAIlearningplatform?A.Itreducestheneedforteachers.B.Itofferscustomizedlearningexperiences.C.Itlowersschooloperatingcosts.D.Itfocusessolelyonexampreparation.4.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。AstudypublishedinBeijingrevealsthaturbanpollutionisdecliningduetostricterenvironmentalregulations.Between2013and2023,theaveragePM2.5levelinmajorcitieshasdroppedby40%.Thegovernment’seffortsincludeshuttingdowncoal-firedpowerplantsandpromotingelectricvehicles.Whileairqualityhasimproved,waterpollutionremainsaconcern.Whatistheprimarycauseofreducedairpollution?A.Increaseduseofcoalenergy.B.Stricterenvironmentalpolicies.C.Higherpopulationgrowth.D.Greaterrelianceonfossilfuels.5.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity,withover60countriesnowtrainingTCMpractitioners.ArecentconferenceinChengdudiscussedtheintegrationofTCMwithWesternmedicinetotreatchronicdiseases.ExpertshighlightedTCM’seffectivenessinreducingstressandimprovingimmunity.However,someWesternresearchersquestionthescientificvalidityofTCMpractices.WhatisthemainbenefitofcombiningTCMandWesternmedicine?A.Itpromotesculturalexchange.B.Itenhancestreatmentoutcomes.C.Itreduceshealthcarecosts.D.Itattractsmoreinternationalpatients.第二部分：完形填空（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）背景提示：本文講述一位中國工程師在海外參與“一帶一路”項目的經(jīng)歷，考察學(xué)生詞匯和語境理解能力。題目：TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasgivenmanyChineseengineersthechancetoworkabroad.Lastyear,LiWei,a28-year-oldcivilengineer,washiredtobuildabridgeinPakistan.Theproject,whichconnectstwomajorcities,wasexpectedtoimprovetraderoutesbutfacednumerouschallenges.1.Despitethe______(1)weather,theteamworkedtirelesslytocompletethebridgeaheadofschedule.A.harshB.mildC.unpredictableD.moderate2.Localworkersoften______(2)LiWei’seffortstoexplaintheproject’simportance.A.doubtedB.supportedC.criticizedD.ignored3.ThePakistanigovernment______(3)theChineseteamfortheirprofessionalismandinnovation.A.praisedB.questionedC.rejectedD.hesitated4.However,culturaldifferencessometimes______(4)communicationbetweentheChineseandPakistaniteams.A.improvedB.complicatedC.delayedD.simplified5.Intheend,thebridge______(5)asasymbolofcooperationbetweenChinaandPakistan.A.failedB.collapsedC.succeededD.remainedunfinished第三部分：語法填空（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）背景提示：本部分考察學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握，句子內(nèi)容與“一帶一路”相關(guān)。題目：Lastmonth,anewrailwayline______(1)in云南,linkingYunnanProvincewithSoutheastAsia.Theproject______(2)foryearsbutfinally______(3)intoreality.ItwillreducetraveltimebetweenChinaandVietnamby50%.TheChinesegovernment______(4)toprotectthelocalenvironmentduringconstruction.Trees______(5)plantedalongtherailwaytopreventsoilerosion.第四部分：書面表達(dá)（1題，滿分15分）題目：Writeashortessay(about120words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeintheBeltandRoadInitiative."Youressayshouldinclude:1.TheroleofculturalexchangeinBRIprojects.2.Benefitsforparticipatingcountries.3.Challengesandsolutions.答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.D解析：文中提到“someprojectsrelytooheavilyondebtfinancing”是BRI面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。2.C解析：文中明確指出“increasedcropyieldsby30%andreducedenergycosts.”3.B解析：AI平臺的核心優(yōu)勢是“personalizedexercisesandfeedback.”4.B解析：政府“stricterenvironmentalregulations”是空氣污染下降的主要原因。5.B解析：結(jié)合TCM和西醫(yī)“enhancestreatmentoutcomes.”第二部分：完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)“Despitethe______weather”可知天氣惡劣，選“harsh.”2.B解析：文中“LocalworkersoftensupportedLiWei’sefforts.”3.A解析：政府“praisedtheChineseteam.”4.B解析：文化差異“complicatedcommunication.”5.C解析：橋梁“succeededasasymbolofcooperation.”第三部分：語法填空1.waslaunched解析：時態(tài)為過去時，動詞原形。2.hadbeenplanned解析：過去完成時，表示計劃已久。3.came解析：動詞原形，表示實(shí)現(xiàn)。4.committed解析：固定搭配“committodoingsth.”5.were解析：被動語態(tài)，樹木被種植。第四部分：書面表達(dá)范文：TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasnotonlybroughteconomicbenefitsbutalsopromotedculturalexchangebetweenparticipatingcountries.Culturalexchangeplaysacrucialroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandtrust.Forexample