2026年英語(yǔ)專八語(yǔ)法及詞匯題庫(kù)一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A)revolutionizedB)deterioratedC)standardizedD)complicated2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A)severeB)moderateC)negligibleD)gradual3.Thediplomat’s______approachhelpedde-escalatethetensionbetweenthetwonations.A)confrontationalB)pragmaticC)aggressiveD)passive4.Manyenvironmentalistsarguethatplasticpollutionisoneofthemost______issuesfacinghumanitytoday.A)pressingB)trivialC)hypotheticalD)reversible5.Thenovel’s______narrativestylemakesitdifficultforreaderstopredicttheending.A)linearB)fragmentedC)straightforwardD)predictable6.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)ignoreD)justify7.His______remarksduringtheconferencesparkedaheateddebateamongtheattendees.A)vagueB)insightfulC)biasedD)neutral8.Thearchaeologist’sdiscoveryoftheancientruins______thehistoricalrecordsoftheregion.A)contradictedB)supportedC)supplementedD)altered9.Theathlete’s______performanceintheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe.A)mediocreB)outstandingC)inconsistentD)disorganized10.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweensleepdeprivationandcognitivedeclineinolderadults.A)correlationB)contrastC)divergenceD)conflict二、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：每題提供句子片段，要求補(bǔ)全或改錯(cuò)。11.Ifshe______morecarefully,shewouldhavenoticedthetypointhedocument.A)hasreadB)hadreadC)readD)hasbeenreading12.Thecommitteeisstill______whethertoapprovetheprojectduetothelackoffunding.A)debatedB)debatingC)todebateD)beingdebated13.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A)areB)isC)wasD)were14.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikers______alreadylostconsciousness.A)hadbeenB)wereC)havebeenD)willhavebeen15.Itisessentialthatallemployees______awareofthecompany’snewpoliciesbynextMonday.A)willbeB)areC)beD)shouldbe三、詞匯辨析（共10題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合語(yǔ)境的單詞。16.Theriseofsocialmediahas______traditionaljournalism,forcingmanynewspaperstoadapttheirbusinessmodels.A)disruptedB)reinforcedC)complementedD)preserved17.Thegovernment’s______stanceonclimatechangehasbeenpraisedbyinternationalenvironmentalorganizations.A)skepticalB)proactiveC)ambiguousD)passive18.Thenovel’s______themesofloveandlossresonatedeeplywithreaders.A)superficialB)complexC)trivialD)simplistic19.Thecompany’s______strategyofdiversifyingitsproductlinehashelpeditremaincompetitiveinthemarket.A)conservativeB)aggressiveC)prudentD)innovative20.Theathlete’s______trainingregimenensuredthathewasinpeakphysicalconditionforthecompetition.A)rigorousB)sporadicC)inconsistentD)casual21.Theresearcher’sfindings______theexistingtheoriesinthefield,promptingfurtherinvestigation.A)validatedB)contradictedC)supportedD)clarified22.Thefilm’s______cinematographyandattentiontodetailmadeitacriticalsuccess.A)amateurishB)professionalC)拙劣的D)experimental23.Thepoliticalcandidate’s______remarksaboutimmigrationalienatedmanyvoters.A)inclusiveB)divisiveC)neutralD)empathetic24.Thechef’s______cookingskillshaveearnedhimnumerousawardsandaccolades.A)mediocreB)exceptionalC)unskilledD)outdated25.Thecompany’s______approachtoemployeebenefitshashelpeditattracttoptalentintheindustry.A)stingyB)generousC)restrictiveD)minimal四、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：每題有劃線部分，指出并改正錯(cuò)誤。26.Thecommitteehasbeendebatingtheissueforweeks,buttheyhaven’treachedaconclusionyet.→______→______27.Despitetheheavyrain,therunnerscompletedthemarathonwithoutanydelays.→______→______28.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedmypresentation.→______→______29.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheexamschedule.→______→______30.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastyear,whichisagoodsignforitsfuture.→______→______答案與解析單項(xiàng)填空1.A)revolutionized→人工智能的快速發(fā)展徹底改變了傳統(tǒng)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。2.A)severe→盡管面臨嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)，公司去年利潤(rùn)仍增長(zhǎng)了15%。3.B)pragmatic→外交官務(wù)實(shí)的態(tài)度幫助緩和了兩國(guó)之間的緊張局勢(shì)。4.A)pressing→許多環(huán)保主義者認(rèn)為塑料污染是人類今天面臨的最緊迫問(wèn)題之一。5.B)fragmented→小說(shuō)碎片化的敘事風(fēng)格使讀者難以預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)局。6.B)mitigate→政府的新政策旨在通過(guò)向低收入家庭提供補(bǔ)貼來(lái)緩解收入不平等。7.C)biased→他帶有偏見(jiàn)的評(píng)論在會(huì)議上引發(fā)了激烈辯論。8.B)supported→考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的古代遺址支持了該地區(qū)的史實(shí)記錄。9.B)outstanding→這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的表現(xiàn)令人嘆為觀止。10.A)correlation→研究發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠不足與老年人認(rèn)知衰退之間存在強(qiáng)關(guān)聯(lián)。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)11.B)hadread→如果她當(dāng)時(shí)更仔細(xì)地閱讀，她本會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文檔中的錯(cuò)別字。12.B)debating→委員會(huì)仍在討論是否批準(zhǔn)該項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)橘Y金不足。13.B)is→既不是學(xué)生也不是老師對(duì)考試成績(jī)感到滿意。14.A)hadbeen→當(dāng)救援隊(duì)到達(dá)時(shí)，受傷的登山者已經(jīng)失去意識(shí)。15.C)be→所有員工必須在下周一之前了解公司的最新政策。詞匯辨析16.A)disrupted→社交媒體的興起破壞了傳統(tǒng)新聞業(yè)，迫使許多報(bào)紙調(diào)整商業(yè)模式。17.B)proactive→政府在氣候變化問(wèn)題上的積極立場(chǎng)受到國(guó)際環(huán)保組織的贊揚(yáng)。18.B)complex→小說(shuō)復(fù)雜的愛(ài)與失去的主題深深觸動(dòng)了讀者。19.D)innovative→公司通過(guò)多元化產(chǎn)品線創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略幫助其在市場(chǎng)中保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。20.A)rigorous→這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃確保他在比賽中處于最佳狀態(tài)。21.B)contradicted→研究結(jié)果與該領(lǐng)域的現(xiàn)有理論相矛盾，促使進(jìn)一步研究。22.B)professional→電影的專業(yè)攝影和細(xì)節(jié)處理使其成為評(píng)論界的熱門作品。23.B)divisive→這位政治候選人對(duì)移民的分裂性言論疏遠(yuǎn)了選民。24.B)exceptional→這位廚師的卓越烹飪技巧為他贏得了眾多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和榮譽(yù)。25.B)generous→公司慷慨的員工福利政策幫助其吸引了行業(yè)頂尖人才。改錯(cuò)題