2026年英語能力進階考試題庫一、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）背景：針對全球化背景下跨文化交流需求，選材涵蓋科技、商業(yè)、文化領域。1.題干：Theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkedaheateddebateamongeducators.SomearguethatAItoolslikelanguagemodelscanenhancelearningbyprovidingpersonalizedfeedback,whileothersworrythattheymayreplacehumanteachers.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheauthor'sstanceinthepassage?選項：A.AIwillcompletelyeliminatetheneedforhumanteachersinthefuture.B.AIcansupplementbutnotreplacetraditionalteachingmethods.C.AIisharmfultoeducationasitlacksemotionalintelligence.D.EducatorsshouldignoreAIadvancementstopreservethestatusquo.答案：B解析：作者未明確支持或反對AI，但暗示其作用是“補充”而非“替代”，故B最符合立場。2.題干：A2025reportbytheWorldEconomicForumhighlightsthatcompaniesprioritizingsustainabilityaremorelikelytoattractinvestors.Whichsentencefromthepassagesupportsthisclaim?選項：A."Investorsareincreasinglyfocusedonshort-termprofits."B."Greentechnologiesaretooexpensivetoimplement."C."Sustainablebusinessesenjoybetterbrandreputation."D."Environmentalregulationsreducecorporateflexibility."答案：C解析：報告直接指出“可持續(xù)性”與“投資吸引力”正相關，C選項的“品牌聲譽”是間接支撐。3.題干：ThearticlediscussestheculturaldifferencesinworkplacecommunicationbetweenEastAsiaandtheWest.WhichparagraphwouldmostlikelydescribetheimportanceofindirectcommunicationinJapanesebusinesssettings?選項：A.Paragraph2(focusesondirectfeedbackinAmericanoffices)B.Paragraph4(talksaboutGermanefficiency)C.Paragraph3(mentionssilenceasasignofrespectinJapan)D.Paragraph5(analyzesLatinAmericanconsensus-building)答案：C解析：根據(jù)題目關鍵詞“Japanesebusiness”和“indirectcommunication”，C選項的“沉默”文化符合描述。4.題干：AstudyrevealsthatremoteworkersinScandinaviancountriesreporthigherjobsatisfactionduetoflexibleschedules.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenwork-lifebalanceandproductivity?選項：A.Longerworkinghoursalwaysleadtobetterresults.B.Culturalnormsinfluencetheeffectivenessofremotework.C.Jobsatisfactiondirectlyequalshigherproductivity.D.Governmentpoliciesshouldmandateremotework.答案：B解析：文章強調“文化差異”對遠程工作效果的影響，而非絕對因果關系。5.題干：ThepassagecomparesrenewableenergyadoptioninEuropeanUnioncountries.WhichsentenceindicatesapotentialchallengeforwindpowerinPortugal?選項：A."PortugalhasthehighestsolarenergycapacityintheEU."B."Windfarmsrequireconsistentwindpatterns,whichPortugallacks."C."Portugalbenefitsfromsubsidiesforgreenenergyprojects."D."WindpowerreducesrelianceonfossilfuelsinSpain."答案：B解析：題目要求找“挑戰(zhàn)”，B選項直接指出“風力不穩(wěn)定”是限制條件。二、完形填空（共5題，每題1分，總分5分）背景：選材為科技倫理類短文，考察邏輯銜接和詞匯辨析能力。Passage:Manyscientistsadvocateforstricterregulationsongeneticengineering,butthedebateiscomplex.Ononehand,advancementsinCRISPRtechnologycouldrevolutionizemedicinebycuringinheriteddiseases.Ontheotherhand,___(6)misuseofsuchtoolsmightleadtounintendedconsequences.Ethicalconcernsarisewhendiscussingthepossibilityof___(7)humantraits.Somearguethatnatureshouldremainuntouched,whileothersbelievewehavetheresponsibilityto___(8)geneticdiversity.Thequestionof___(9)linetodrawremainscontentious.6.選項：A.excessiveB.appropriateC.limitedD.uncontrolled答案：D解析：文中“unintendedconsequences”暗示失控風險，故uncontrolled最符合語境。7.選項：A.alteringB.preservingC.measuringD.enhancing答案：A解析：題干“humantraits”與“geneticengineering”的關聯(lián)性，altering（改變）最貼切。8.選項：A.maintainB.ignoreC.eliminateD.exploit答案：A解析：文中“diversity”與“natureuntouched”形成呼應，maintain（維持）符合平衡理念。9.選項：A.whereB.whenC.howD.whether答案：C解析：“l(fā)inetodraw”（界限）需要“how”來修飾，表示方法或標準。三、翻譯（共3題，每題3分，總分9分）背景：針對商業(yè)英語場景，考察長句拆分與術語準確性。10.題干：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文：“由于供應鏈中斷，我們的第二季度利潤預期將下降15%，但公司計劃通過多元化供應商來緩解這一影響?！贝鸢福篋uetothesupplychaindisruptions,oursecond-quarterprofitforecastisexpectedtodeclineby15%,butthecompanyplanstomitigatethisimpactbydiversifyingsuppliers.解析：-“供應鏈中斷”譯為supplychaindisruptions，符合商業(yè)術語。-“預期下降15%”用forecastdeclineby15%準確表達。-“多元化供應商”采用diversifyingsuppliers，體現(xiàn)動態(tài)動作。11.題干：將以下英文句子翻譯成中文："TheEuropeanUnion'snewcarbontaxwillcompelmanufacturerstoadoptcleanerproductionmethodsorfaceheavyfines."答案：歐盟的新碳稅將迫使制造商采用更清潔的生產方式，否則將面臨巨額罰款。解析：-“compel”譯為“迫使”，體現(xiàn)強制性。-“heavyfines”用“巨額罰款”符合法律文本的嚴肅性。-“cleanerproductionmethods”直譯為“更清潔的生產方式”，保留技術準確性。12.題干：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文：“盡管人工智能在客服領域效率極高，但客戶仍需確認機器生成的建議是否準確無誤。”答案：Althoughartificialintelligenceishighlyefficientincustomerservice,customersstillneedtoverifywhetherthemachine-generatedrecommendationsareentirelyaccurate.解析：-“效率極高”用highlyefficient，符合科技類語境。-“確認”譯為verify，比check更正式。-“準確無誤”用entirelyaccurate，強調絕對性。四、寫作（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）背景：針對職場場景，考察觀點論證與語言連貫性。13.題干：Writeashortessay(120words)arguingwhethercompaniesshouldinvestmoreinemployeementalhealthprograms.Includereasonsandexamples.參考答案：Companiesshouldprioritizeemployeementalhealthprogramsforseveralreasons.First,stress-relatedillnessescostbusinessesbillionsannuallyinhealthcareandproductivityloss.Second,well-supportedemployeesaremoreengaged.Forexample,Google’swellnessinitiativeshavereducedburnoutratesby30%.Mentalhealthisnotaluxurybutanecessityforsustainablegrowth.Byofferingtherapysessionsandflexiblehours,firmsfosterloyaltyandcreativity.Investinginmentalhealthisinvestin