2026年滬教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷（附答案解析）（時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置；2.所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效；3.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.聽力部分答題結(jié)束后，考生可先作答其他部分。Part1Listening（聽力部分，共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（聽句子，選擇正確的圖片，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）（圖片提示：A.圖書館看書；B.醫(yī)院看??；C.公園跑步/A.坐飛機(jī)；B.坐火車；C.坐汽車/A.春天開花；B.夏天游泳；C.秋天落葉/A.喝牛奶；B.喝咖啡；C.喝茶/A.打籃球；B.踢足球；C.打羽毛球）II.Listenandchoosethebestresponse（聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳應(yīng)答。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.I'm14yearsold.C.I'mfromChina.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sJune1st.C.It's9o'clock.8.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Idid.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sright.C.Nevermind.10.A.Ilikered.B.Ilikereading.C.Ilikedogs.III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.12.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothesupermarket.13.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.14.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15.Whowilltheboyvisitthisafternoon?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（聽短文，完成句子，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一篇短文，短文讀兩遍。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。16.Tomusuallygetsupat________o'clockinthemorning.17.Hehasbreakfastwithhis________everyday.Hisfavoritesubjectatschoolis________.19.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhis________.20.Hegoestobedat________p.m.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（詞匯與語法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最佳答案，每小題1分，共15分）21.Mymotheroftentellsme________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend22.—Whendidyouarrive________Beijing?—Yesterdayafternoon.A.atB.inC.onD.for23.Thisstorybookis________thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting24.He________inthisschoolforthreeyears.Hewillgraduatenextyear.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy25.—What'swrongwithyou?—Ihaveacold.I________seeadoctor.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could26.Thelittlegirlisafraidof________aloneathome.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed27.—Doyouknowthegirl________istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom28.Themeeting________at9o'clockyesterdaymorning.A.beginsB.beganC.wasbeginningD.hasbegun29.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Wecan't________theair.A.polluteB.produceC.provideD.protect30.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—________.Hereyouare.A.SureB.SorryC.No,Ican'tD.Thankyou31.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.hasbeen32.Shedidn'tgototheparty________shewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and33.Myfathertaughtme________abikewhenIwassixyearsold.A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rode34.—Howmanybookshaveyoureadthismonth?—________.I'vebeenbusywithmyhomework.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Nobody35.Thisismynewdictionary.Iboughtit________thebookstoreyesterday.A.fromB.toC.forD.withII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空1分，共10分）36.Therearetwo________(library)inourschool.37.Mybrotherisagoodstudent.Hestudiesvery________(hard).38.Thisisoneofthe________(beautiful)parksinourcity.39.They________(have)apicnicnextSunday.Wouldyouliketojointhem?40.Theteacheraskedus________(hand)inourhomeworkontime.41.Look!Thechildren________(play)happilyinthepark.42.Hisfatherisa________(drive).Hedrivesabuseveryday.43.Weshouldhelpthe________(home)peopleaftertheearthquake.44.Thisstoryisvery________(interest).Allthestudentslikeit.45.She________(visit)hergrandparentslastweekend.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改寫句子，每空1分，共5分）46.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterdayevening.（改為否定句）He________________hishomeworkyesterdayevening.47.ShehaslivedinShanghaifor5years.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________hasshelivedinShanghai?48.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.（合并為一句）Thegirlis________young________gotoschool.49.WewillholdapartynextFriday.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Aparty________________heldnextFriday.50.Mymothersaidtome,"Don'tplayinthestreet."（改為間接引語）Mymothertoldme________________playinthestreet.Part3ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案，每小題2分，共10分）Passage1Springisabeautifulseason.ItcomesinMarch,AprilandMay.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttobloom.Birdssinghappilyinthetrees.Peopleliketogooutinspring.Theyoftengohiking,havepicnicsorflykitesinthepark.Farmersarebusyinspring.Theyplantcropsandvegetablesinthefields.Ilikespringbestbecauseit'sfulloflifeandhope.Everyspring,Igotothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Weenjoythebeautifulsceneryandfeelthefreshair.It'sawonderfulexperience.51.Whichmonthsareinspring?A.January,FebruaryandMarch.B.March,AprilandMay.C.June,JulyandAugust.D.September,OctoberandNovember.52.Whathappensinspring?A.Theweathergetscolder.B.Thetreesturnyellow.C.Theflowersstarttobloom.D.Birdsstopsinging.53.Whatdopeopleoftendoinspring?A.Gohikingandhavepicnics.B.Goskiingandskating.C.StayathomeandwatchTV.D.Goswimminginthepool.54.Whydoesthewriterlikespringbest?A.Becauseit'scold.B.Becauseit'sfulloflifeandhope.C.Becausehecangoswimming.D.Becausehedoesn'thavetogotoschool.55.Wheredoesthewritergowithhisfamilyeveryspring?A.Tothecity.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothezoo.D.Tothemuseum.II.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案，每小題2分，共10分）Passage2ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.HewasborninAmericain1847.Hewasnotagoodstudentatschool.Histeacherthoughthewasstupidandaskedhismothertotakehimhome.Edison'smothertaughthimathome.Hewasveryinterestedinscienceandlikedtodoexperiments.Whenhewas10yearsold,hebuiltalabinhishome.Hespentalotoftimedoingexperimentsthere.Edisoninventedmanythingsinhislife.Themostfamousonesaretheelectriclightbulb,thephonographandthemotionpicturecamera.Heworkedveryhardallhislife.Heoncesaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Edisondiedin1931attheageof84.Heleftalotofinventionstotheworld.Peoplewillalwaysrememberhim.56.WherewasThomasEdisonborn?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.D.InGermany.57.WhydidtheteacheraskEdison'smothertotakehimhome?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewaslateforschool.C.Becausetheteacherthoughthewasstupid.D.Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.58.WhatwasEdisoninterestedin?A.Music.B.Science.C.Art.D.History.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTEdison'sinvention?A.Theelectriclightbulb.B.Thephonograph.C.Themotionpicturecamera.D.Thecomputer.60.Whatdoesthesentence"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."mean?A.天才是1%的靈感加上99%的汗水。B.天才來自于勤奮。C.靈感比汗水更重要。D.汗水比靈感更重要。III.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（閱讀短文，回答問題，每小題2分，共10分）Passage3MynameisLiMing.I'mastudentinGrade8.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Heoftengoestoworkearlyandcomesbacklate.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinaprimaryschool.Sheiskindtoherstudents.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisLiHua.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisacollegestudent.HestudiescomputerscienceinBeijing.Hecomesbackhometwiceayear,duringtheSpringFestivalandthesummervacation.Ilikereadingandplayingbasketball.Afterschool,Ioftenreadbooksinthelibraryorplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymotherwithhousework.Sometimes,Igototheparkwithmyparents.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.61.WheredoesLiMinglive?62.WhatdoesLiMing'sfatherdo?63.HowoldisLiHuacomparedtoLiMing?64.WhatdoesLiMinglikedoing?65.HowoftendoesLiHuacomebackhome?Part4Writing（書面表達(dá)部分，共20分）Writeapassageabout"MyFavoriteFestival"（以“我最喜歡的節(jié)日”為題寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)80-100）要求：1.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；2.內(nèi)容包括節(jié)日名稱、喜歡的原因、節(jié)日期間的活動(dòng)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。參考答案及解析Part1Listening（聽力部分，共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（每小題1分，共5分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B（聽力材料提示：1.Ioftenreadbooksinthelibraryafterschool.2.Myfathergoestoworkbytraineveryday.3.Theleavesfalldowninautumn.4.Idrinkaglassofmilkeverymorning.5.Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.）II.Listenandchoosethebestresponse（每小題1分，共5分）6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B（聽力材料提示：6.Howareyou?7.What'sthedatetoday?8.Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?9.Thankyouforyourhelp.10.What'syourhobby?）III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（每小題1分，共5分）11.B12.A13.C14.A15.A（聽力材料提示：11.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttobuyapen.12.M:Wheredidyougolastweekend,Lucy?W:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.13.M:Willyougotoschoolbybiketomorrow?W:No,mybikeisbroken.Iwillgobybus.14.W:Whataniceday!Let'sgooutforawalk.M:Goodidea.Thesunisshiningbrightly.15.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?M:Iwillvisitmygrandparents.）IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（每小題1分，共5分）16.seven17.parents18.English19.friends20.nine（聽力材料提示：Tomusuallygetsupatseveno'clockinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastwithhisparentseveryday.HisfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hegoestobedatninep.m.）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（詞匯與語法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（每小題1分，共15分）21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A31.A32.B33.B34.A35.A解析：21.tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。22.arrivein后接大地點(diǎn)（如城市、國(guó)家），arriveat后接小地點(diǎn)，Beijing是城市，故選B。23.由than可知用比較級(jí)，interesting的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，故選B。24.由forthreeyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，故選C。25.由haveacold可知“必須去看醫(yī)生”，must表示“必須”，故選A。26.beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，of是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故選B。27.定語從句先行詞是thegirl（人），關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，故選A。28.由yesterdaymorning可知用一般過去時(shí)，begin的過去式是began，故選B。29.句意：我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境，不能污染空氣。pollute“污染”，故選A。30.由Hereyouare可知同意幫忙，Sure“當(dāng)然可以”，故選A。31.由thisevening可知用一般將來時(shí)，therebe句型的將來時(shí)是thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe，故選A。32.句意：她沒去派對(duì)，因?yàn)樗×?。because表示原因，故選B。33.teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故選B。34.句意：這個(gè)月你讀了多少本書？一本也沒有，我一直忙著做作業(yè)。none表示“（數(shù)量上）一個(gè)也沒有”，故選A。35.buysth.from...表示“從……買某物”，固定搭配，故選A。II.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（每空1分，共10分）36.libraries37.hard38.mostbeautiful39.willhave/aregoingtohave40.tohand41.areplaying42.driver43.homeless44.interesting45.visited解析：36.two后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，library的復(fù)數(shù)是libraries。37.studyhard表示“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，hard是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞study。38.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。39.由nextSunday可知用一般將來時(shí)。40.asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。41.由Look!可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。42.句意：他的爸爸是一名司機(jī)，driver“司機(jī)”。43.homeless“無家可歸的”，修飾people。44.句意：這個(gè)故事很有趣，interesting修飾物。45.由lastweekend可知用一般過去時(shí)。III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（每空1分，共5分）46.didn'tfinish47.Howlong48.too;to49.willbe50.notto解析：46.一般過去時(shí)的否定句，在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加didn't，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。47.對(duì)for5years提問，用howlong，表示“多久”。48.too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。49.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+過去分詞。50.tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。Part3ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（每小題2分，共10分）51.B52.C53.A54.B55.B解析：由短文第一段“Springisabeautifulseason.ItcomesinMarch,AprilandMay.”可知51題選B；由“Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttobloom.”可知52題選C；由第二段“Peopleliketogooutinspring.Theyoftengohiking,havepicnicsorflykitesinthepark.”可知53題選A；由第三段“Ilikespringbestbecauseit'sfulloflifeandhope.”可知54題選B；由“Everyspring,Igotothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”可知55題選B。II.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（每小題2分，共10分）56.B57.C58.B59.D60.A解析：由短文第一段“HewasborninAmericain1847.”可知56題選B；由“Histeacherthoughthewasstupidandaskedhismothe