2026年滬教版英語七年級下冊期末質(zhì)量檢測卷（附答案解析）（時間：90分鐘滿分：100分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置；2.所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效；3.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening（聽力部分，共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（聽句子，選擇正確的圖片，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子讀一遍。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四幅圖片中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（圖片略：A.圖書館場景；B.郵局場景；C.醫(yī)院場景；D.超市場景）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）II.Listenandchoosethebestresponse（聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子讀一遍。從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳應(yīng)答句。6.A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.I'm13yearsold.C.I'mfromChina.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sJune1st.C.It's9o'clock.8.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sright.C.Nevermind.10.A.Ilikered.B.Ilikedogs.C.Ilikereading.III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（聽對話，選擇最佳答案，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話讀一遍。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.12.Wherewillthegirlgothisweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.13.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethetable（聽短文，完成表格，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一篇短文，短文讀兩遍。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格（每空一詞）。NameAgeFavoritesubjectHobbyDreamjobLucy14______Drawing______16.________17.________（注：聽力材料附在試卷末尾）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（詞匯與語法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最佳答案，每小題1分，共15分）18.Mymotheroftenbuyssomefresh______fromthemarketeverymorning.A.vegetableB.vegetablesC.fruitD.meats19.—Howmany______arethereinyourclass?—Thirty.A.studentB.studentsC.bookD.pen20.Tomisgoodatplaying______piano,buthecan'tplay______basketball.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/21.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It'sonthe______ofMay.A.fiveB.fifthC.fivethD.fifty22.Mysister______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo23.Look!They______footballontheplaygroundhappily.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played24.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______amoviewithmyfamily.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch25.We______apicnicintheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.has26.Thisstorybookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting27.—Whois______inyourclass?—LiMing.Heis180cmtall.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest28.Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how29.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwillcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome30.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing31.Thisisthebook______myfatherboughtformeyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose32.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Iprefertea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.That'srightD.You'rewelcomeII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空1分，共10分）33.Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.34.Mybrotherisagood______(cook).Hecanmakedeliciousfood.35.Sheusuallyspendstwohours______(do)herhomeworkeveryday.36.Thelittlegirlisvery______(friend)toeveryone.37.Octoberisthe______(ten)monthoftheyear.38.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourhome______(beautiful).39.He______(notgo)totheparkyesterdaybecausehewasill.40.Therearemany______(difference)betweenthetwobooks.41.Mymotheroftentellsmeinteresting______(story)beforeIgotobed.42.It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改寫句子，每空1分，共5分）43.Theywillfinishtheworkintwodays.（對劃線部分提問）____________willtheyfinishthework?44.Hehaslunchatschooleveryday.（改為否定句）He____________lunchatschooleveryday.45.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.（合并為一句）Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.46.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewbike____________tomebymyfatherlastweek.47."Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow,"Tomsaid.（改為間接引語）Tomsaidthathe____________hisgrandparentsthenextday.Part3ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案，每小題2分，共10分）Passage1MynameisDavid.I'mastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Igetupat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.ThenIgohome.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwatchTVforhalfanhour.Igotobedat9:30.Thisismydailylife.Ilikeitverymuch.48.WheredoesDavidlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.D.Inaschool.49.HowdoesDavid'smothergotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bybus.50.HowmanyclassesdoesDavidhaveeveryday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.51.What'sDavid'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.D.History.52.WhatdoesDaviddoafterschool?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.HewatchesTV.D.Hegoeshomedirectly.II.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（閱讀短文，回答問題，每小題2分，共10分）Passage2Summervacationiscomingsoon.Moststudentsarelookingforwardtoit.Theyhavedifferentplansforthevacation.Lucywantstogotothecountrysidewithherfamily.Shewantstovisithergrandparentsandenjoythefreshairthere.Shealsoplanstohelphergrandparentsdosomehousework,likewateringtheflowersandfeedingthechickens.TomisgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithhisparents.Theywillvisitmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.HehopestolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Lilydoesn'twanttogoout.Sheplanstostayathomeandreadsomebooks.Shealsowantstolearntocooksomedeliciousfoodwithhermother.Shethinksitwillbeameaningfulvacation.Asforme,Iwillgotoasummercampwithmyfriends.Wewilldomanyinterestingactivities,likehiking,campingandplayinggames.I'msurewewillhaveagreattime.53.WhatisLucygoingtododuringthesummervacation?________________________________________________________________54.WhereisTomgoingtotravel?________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoesLilyplantodoathome?________________________________________________________________56.Whowillthewritergotothesummercampwith?________________________________________________________________57.Dothestudentshavethesameplansforthesummervacation?________________________________________________________________III.Readthepassageandcompletethefollowingtasks（閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)，共10分）Passage3Anewstudyshowsthatreadingbookscanhelppeoplelivelonger.ThestudywasdonebyresearchersfromYaleUniversityintheUSA.Theystudiedmorethan3,600peopleover50yearsoldfor12years.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreadbooksfor30minutesadaylivelongerthanthosewhodon'treadatall.Peoplewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursaweekhavea23%lowerriskofdyingduringthestudyperiod.Thosewhoreadnewspapersormagazinesforlessthan3.5hoursaweekhavea17%lowerrisk.Whycanreadingbookshelppeoplelivelonger?Theresearchersthinkthatreadingcanexercisepeople'sbrainsandmakethemkeepactive.Itcanalsohelppeoplereducestressandimprovetheirmentalhealth.Inaddition,readingbookscanhelppeoplelearnnewthingsandmakefriendswithotherseasily.So,ifyouwanttolivealongerandhealthierlife,startreadingmorebooksfromnowon.Task1:ChooseT(True)orF(False)accordingtothepassage（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正T誤F，每小題1分，共5分）58.ThestudywasdonebyresearchersfromYaleUniversity.（）59.Thestudystudiedmorethan3,600peopleunder50yearsold.（）60.Peoplewhoreadbooksfor30minutesadaylivelongerthanthosewhodon'tread.（）61.Readingcanonlyexercisepeople'sbrains.（）62.Thepassagetellsusthatreadingbooksisgoodforourhealth.（）Task2:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese（將劃線句子翻譯成中文，5分）63.Theresearchersthinkthatreadingcanexercisepeople'sbrainsandmakethemkeepactive.________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（書面表達部分，共20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信詢問你的周末生活。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封回信，介紹你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：做作業(yè)、看書；下午：和朋友去公園玩；晚上：和家人看電影；2.周日上午：幫媽媽做家務(wù)；下午：去圖書館借書；晚上：準(zhǔn)備下周的功課；3.你的感受。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyourweekendlife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua聽力材料I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture1.Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooksonweekends.2.Myfatherwenttothepostofficetosendaletteryesterday.3.Shewasillandwenttothehospitaltoseeadoctor.4.Mymotherbuyssomefoodinthesupermarketeveryweek.5.Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.II.Listenandchoosethebestresponse6.Howareyou?7.Whatdayisittoday?8.Canyouswim?9.Thankyouverymuch.10.What'syourhobby?III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer11.W:WhatcanIdoforyou,boy?M:Iwanttobuyapen.12.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I'mgoingtothezoowithmyfamily.13.W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Iusuallygobybike.ButtomorrowI'llwalktoschool.14.M:Whataniceday!Let'sgooutforawalk.W:Goodidea.Thesunisshiningbrightly.15.W:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?M:It's60yuan.IV.ListentothepassageandcompletethetableMynameisLucy.I'm14yearsold.I'mastudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisMusic.Ithinkit'sveryrelaxing.Ilikedrawingverymuch.Ioftendrawpicturesinmyfreetime.Mydreamjobistobeanartist.IhopeIcandrawbeautifulpicturesforpeople.參考答案及解析Part1Listening（20分）I.1-5:ABCDA（每小題1分，共5分）II.6-10:AACAC（每小題1分，共5分）III.11-15:BBCAB（每小題1分，共5分）IV.16.Music17.Artist（每小題1分，共5分）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（30分）I.18-22:BBABB（每小題1分，共5分）23-27:CCBBD（每小題1分，共5分）28-32:BBACB（每小題1分，共5分）解析：18.vegetable為可數(shù)名詞，some后接復(fù)數(shù)形式vegetables；meat為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。19.howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，student的復(fù)數(shù)為students，故選B。20.演奏樂器前加定冠詞the，球類運動前不加冠詞，故選A。21.日期表達用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞為fifth，故選B。22.everyday為一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志，主語mysister為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用goes，故選B。23.look為現(xiàn)在進行時標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語they為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，故選C。24.lastnight為一般過去時標(biāo)志，watch的過去式為watched，故選C。25.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。26.than為比較級標(biāo)志，interesting的比較級為moreinteresting，故選B。27.范圍inyourclass為最高級標(biāo)志，tall的最高級為thetallest，故選D。28.句意：你能告訴我最近的郵局在哪里嗎？where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表地點，故選B。29.第一空if表“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，tomorrow用一般將來時；第二空if表“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。30.asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故選A。31.定語從句先行詞為book，指物，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選C。32.由Iprefertea可知拒絕咖啡，用No,thanks，故選B。II.（每空1分，共10分）33.libraries34.cook35.doing36.friendly37.tenth38.morebeautiful39.didn'tgo40.differences41.stories42.tolearn解析：33.two后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，library的復(fù)數(shù)為libraries。34.cook可作名詞，意為“廚師”，符合句意。35.spendtimedoingsth.花費時間做某事，固定搭配。36.befriendlytosb.對某人友好，固定短語。37.十月是一年的第十個月，用序數(shù)詞tenth。38.句意：我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境，讓我們的家更美麗。用比較級morebeautiful。39.yesterday為一般過去時標(biāo)志，否定句用didn't+動詞原形。40.many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，difference的復(fù)數(shù)為differences。41.可數(shù)名詞前無冠詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式stories。42.it'simportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事很重要，固定句型。III.（每空1分，共5分）43.Howsoon44.doesn'thave45.too;to46.wasbought47.wouldvisit解析：43.對in+一段時間提問用howsoon，意為“多久以后”。44.一般現(xiàn)在時否定句，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，用doesn't+動詞原形have。45.too+形容詞+todosth.太……而不能做某事，合并句子符合句意。46.一般過去時被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+過去分詞，主語anewbike為單數(shù)，用wasbought。47.直接引語變間接引語，一般將來時變過去將來時will→would。Part3ReadingComprehension（30分）I.48-52:BCCBB（每小題2分，共10分）解析：48.由第一段“Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.”可知選B。49.由第一段“Shegoestoworkonfoot.”可知選C。50.由第二段“Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知共6節(jié)課，選C。51.由第二段“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知選B。52.由第二段“Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithm