2026年人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷（附答案解析）（時(shí)間：90分鐘滿(mǎn)分：120分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共25分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）（圖片提示：A.騎自行車(chē)；B.吃面條；C.下雨天；D.圖書(shū)館；E.熊貓）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。從所給的A、B、C、D、E五幅圖片中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。1.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.2.Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.3.Itwasrainyyesterday.4.Wecanreadbooksinthelibrary.5.PandasarefromChina.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）聽(tīng)下面5段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Whattimedoesthegirlgetup?

A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.7.HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.15yuan.B.25yuan.C.35yuan.8.WheredidTomgolastweekend?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothebookstore.9.What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject?

A.Math.B.English.C.History.10.HowwillthegirlgotoBeijing?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.聽(tīng)下面3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有兩個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答11-12小題。11.WhatdidLucydoyesterdayafternoon?

A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shevisitedherfriend.12.What'sLucy'splanfortomorrow?

A.Togoswimming.B.Togoshopping.C.Togohiking.聽(tīng)第2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答13-14小題。13.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.14.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?

A.Playbasketball.B.Flykites.C.Goforawalk.聽(tīng)第3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答15-16小題。15.What'swrongwithMike?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.16.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.BothAandB.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共5分）聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，短文后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。17.WheredoesLilylive?

A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InGuangzhou.18.HowoldisLily?

A.12.B.13.C.14.WhatdoesLilyusuallydoafterschool?

A.Sheplaysthepiano.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedrawspictures.30.WhatdidLilydolastSunday?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shesawamovie.31.What'sLily'sdreamjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，完成下列句子（每小題1分，共5分）聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。32.MybrotherisastudentinNo.2Middle________.

33.Hegetsupearlyandhasbreakfastat________o'clock.

34.Hegoestoschoolwithhisbest________everyday.

35.Hisfavoritesportis________.Heplaysiteveryweekend.

36.Hewantstobea________inthefuture.第二部分筆試（共95分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。37.—Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?

—Iusuallyhavebreakfast________7:00a.m.

A.inB.atC.onD.for38.—Howdoyougettoschool?

—I________toschooleveryday.

A.bybikeB.rideabikeC.onfootD.takeabus39.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?

—I________amoviewithmyfamily.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch40.—Howmuch________theshoes?

—Theyare80yuan.

A.isB.areC.amD.be41.—What'syourfavoritefood?

—Myfavoritefoodis________.Theyaredelicious.

A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.potatoD.carrot42.—Canyouswim?

—Yes,Ican.It's________forme.

A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interesting43.—Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

—I________visitmyunclewithmyparents.

A.amB.willC.doD.did44.—Wheredidyougolastsummervacation?

—IwenttoQingdaoand________beachvolleyballthere.

A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing45.—What'stheweatherlikeinBeijingtoday?

—It's________.Weneedtowearwarmclothes.

A.hotB.coldC.sunnyD.rainy46.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

—Ihave________books.Threearestorybooksandtwoarepicturebooks.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six47.Sheusually________herhomeworkintheevening.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo48.—Thankyouforyourhelp.

—________.

A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.AllrightD.Nevermind49.—What'syourfavoritesubject?

—IlikeEnglishbest.It'svery________.

A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easy50.Mymotheroftentellsme________hardatschool.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied51.—Whoistaller,youoryoursister?

—Mysisteristallerthanme.Sheisthe________inourfamily.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretallⅡ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.IamastudentinNo.3MiddleSchool.IaminClass4,Grade7.Ihaveabusybuthappylifeeveryday.Igetupat6:30a.m.everymorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Mymotheroftencooksporridgeandeggsforme.Theyare52formyhealth.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool53bike.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschool.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Wehavesixclassesaday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheisverykindtous.Sheoftenhelpsus54ourEnglish.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Itmakesmestrong.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.Afterthat,IwatchTVfor30minutes.Ireadbooksat8:30p.m.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimals,liketigers,lionsandpandas.Ihadagreattime.Ilovemylife.52.A.goodB.badC.boringD.difficult

53.A.byB.onC.inD.with

54.A.withB.forC.toD.about

55.A.happyB.sadC.busyD.free

56.A.andB.butC.soD.or57.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.willvisit

58.A.alotB.alotofC.lotofD.much

59.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave

60.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

61.A.loveB.lovesC.lovedD.lovingⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AMyWeekendHello,mynameisMary.Iam13yearsold.IamastudentinClass2,Grade7.Ihadagreatweekendlastweek.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupat7:00a.m.Ihadbreakfastwithmyfamily.ThenIdidmyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iwentshoppingwithmymother.Weboughtmanythings,likeclothesandfood.Intheevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmysister.Itwasveryinteresting.OnSundaymorning,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weflewkitesandplayedgamesthere.Wehadagoodtime.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Mygrandmacookeddeliciousfoodforme.Mygrandpatoldmeinterestingstories.Iwenthomeat6:00p.m.Thiswasmyweekend.Ifeltveryhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。62.HowoldisMary?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.63.WhatdidMarydoonSaturdaymorning?

A.Shedidherhomework.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shewatchedamovie.D.Shewenttothepark.64.WhodidMarygoshoppingwith?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.D.Herfriends.65.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheflewkites.C.Sheplayedgames.D.Shedidherhomework.66.HowwasMary'sweekend?

A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Great.D.Bad.BMySchoolLifeMynameisTom.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.IaminClass3,Grade7.Myschoollifeisbusybutinteresting.Igetupat6:00a.m.everyday.Igotoschoolbybike.Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.Wehavesixclassesaday.WehaveChinese,English,math,history,geographyandP.E.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.IlikeplayingsportswithmyclassmatesinP.E.class.At12:00,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Thefoodinourschooldininghallisdelicious.Afterlunch,Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.Schoolfinishesat4:30p.m.Igohomeat5:00p.m.Idomyhomeworkintheevening.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.Imakemanygoodfriendshere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。67.WhichschoolisTomin?

A.No.2MiddleSchool.B.No.3MiddleSchool.C.No.5MiddleSchool.D.No.7MiddleSchool.68.HowdoesTomgotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.69.What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.B.Math.C.P.E.D.History.70.WheredoesTomhavelunch?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthelibrary.71.WhatdoesTomoftendoafterlunch?

A.Heplayssports.B.Hereadsbooks.C.Hedoeshishomework.D.HewatchesTV.CTheWeatherinMyHometownMyhometownisChengdu.ItisabeautifulcityinSichuanProvince.TheweatherinChengduisverycomfortable.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Theweatheriswarmandsunny.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersbloom.Itisagoodtimetogooutandenjoythebeautifulscenery.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itishotandrainy.Sometimesitrainsheavily,butitisnottoohot.Weoftengoswimminginsummertocooldown.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatheriscoolanddry.Theskyisblue.ItisthebestseasoninChengdu.Wecanpickfruitsandgohiking.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.Itiscoldbutnotverycold.ItrarelysnowsinChengdu.Wewearwarmclothesandenjoythewarmsunshine.Ilovetheweatherinmyhometown.Itmakesmefeelhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。72.Thewriter'shometownisChengdu.（）

73.SpringinChengduisfromMarchtoJune.（）

74.SummerinChengduishotandrainy.（）

75.AutumnisthebestseasoninChengdu.（）

76.ItoftensnowsinChengduinwinter.（）Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）A.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞77.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andhaveb________withmyfamily.

78.Theweatheriss________today.Let'sgotothepark.

79.Myfavorites________isEnglish.Ithinkit'sinteresting.

80.Shewenttothebookstoreandb________anewbookyesterday.

81.Weneedtowearwarmclothesinw________.B.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空82.Heusually________(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.

83.Mymother________(cook)dinnerforuslastnight.

84.Therearemany________(book)ontheshelf.

85.Iwill________(visit)mygrandparentstomorrow.

86.Shelikes________(play)thepianoinherfreetime.Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。87.Igetupat6:30a.m.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________________doyougetup?88.Shewenttothezooyesterday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

________she________tothezooyesterday?89.Theweatheriscoldtoday.（改為感嘆句）

________________weatheritistoday!90.Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.（改為否定句）

I________________shoppingtomorrow.91.Hegoestoschoolbybike.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________________hegotoschool?Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter想了解你上個(gè)周末的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，給Peter寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹你的周末生活，詞數(shù)60-80左右。提示：1.周六的活動(dòng)（上午、下午、晚上）；2.周日的活動(dòng)；3.對(duì)周末的感受。郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyouaboutmylastweekend.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案及解析第一部分聽(tīng)力（共25分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）

1-5：ABCDEⅡ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）

6-10：BBCBA11-15：BBACC16：CⅢ.聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共5分）

17-21：BBAACⅣ.聽(tīng)短文，完成下列句子（每小題1分，共5分）

32.School33.seven34.friend35.basketball36.teacher解析：聽(tīng)力部分聚焦人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)核心話題（日常作息、天氣、活動(dòng)、健康），側(cè)重考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及簡(jiǎn)單將來(lái)時(shí)的語(yǔ)音識(shí)別，符合課綱對(duì)基礎(chǔ)聽(tīng)力能力的要求。第二部分筆試（共95分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）37-41：BBCBB42-46：ABCBC47-51：BACBC解析：37.具體時(shí)刻前用介詞at，故選B。38.句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，rideabike為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)，其余選項(xiàng)為介詞短語(yǔ)，故選B。39.由lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，watch的過(guò)去式為watched，故選C。40.主語(yǔ)theshoes為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。41.由后句They可知用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，tomato的復(fù)數(shù)為tomatoes，故選B。42.由Yes,Ican可知游泳對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很容易，easy，故選A。43.由tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。44.and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，went為過(guò)去式，play也用過(guò)去式played，故選C。45.由wearwarmclothes可知天氣寒冷，cold，故選B。46.由后句“三本故事書(shū)，兩本圖畫(huà)書(shū)”可知共五本，five，故選C。47.主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用does，故選B。48.對(duì)感謝的回應(yīng)用You'rewelcome，故選A。49.由likeEnglishbest可知覺(jué)得它有趣，interesting，故選C。50.tellsb.todosth.表示“告訴某人做某事”，故選B。51.由inourfamily可知用最高級(jí)，tall的最高級(jí)為tallest，故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）52-56：AAACA57-61：BBCAC解析：52.粥和雞蛋對(duì)健康有益，begoodfor，故選A。53.bybike為固定搭配，“騎自行車(chē)”，故選A。54.helpsb.withsth.表示“幫助某人做某事”，故選A。由前文busybuthappy可知此處指忙碌的生活，busy，故選C。前后句為并列關(guān)系，用and，故選A。由lastweekend可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，visit的過(guò)去式為visited，故選B。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alotof可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。由lastweekend可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have的過(guò)去式為had，故選C。由the可知用最高級(jí)，interesting的最高級(jí)為themostinteresting，故選A。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I后用動(dòng)詞原形love，故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）A篇：62-66：BABACB篇：67-71：CACBBC篇：72-76：TFTTF解析：A篇：62.由“Iam13yearsold.”可知選B；63.由“ThenIdidmyhomework.”可知選A；64.由“Iwentshoppingwithmymother.”可知選B；65.由“Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandparents.”可知選A；66.由“Ihadagreatweekendlastweek.”可知選C。B篇：67.由“IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.”可知選C；68.由“Igotoschoolbybike.”可知選A；69.由“MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.”可知選C；70.由“Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.”可知選B；71.由“Afterlunch,Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.”可知選B。C篇：72.由“MyhometownisChengdu.”可知正確；73.由“SpringisfromMarchtoMay.”可知錯(cuò)誤；74.由“SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Itishotandrainy.”可知正確；75.由“I