2025-2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共8頁(yè)，51小題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)80分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上填寫答案，在試卷上填寫無(wú)效;2.選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題用黑色字跡筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置。一、語(yǔ)法填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，用每小題所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞，使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Beforeitcomes,Chinesepeople___1___(usual)cleantheirhouses.Peopleoftenbuynewclothesandputupredcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián)).NewYear’sEve___2___(be)atimeforfamiliestoenjoyabigdinnertogether.Theycookmany___3___(dish)likefish,dumplings,andchicken.Suchaspecialdinnerisboth___4___(interest)andunforgettable.Lastyear,Amyandherparents___5___(go)tohergrandparents’homefortheSpringFestival.OnNewYear’sEve,theystayeduplate.Theychattedandatesomesnacks.Onthenextmorning,Amyand___6___(she)cousinssaid“HappyNewYear”toeveryoneintheirfamily.Theyreceivedmuch___7___(luck)moneyfromelders.Afterabigdinner,someofthemwatchedTV,othersplayed___8___(game)orsetofffireworks.Amyhadagoodtimeandshewishedtostay___9___(long)thanherplan.Severaldayslater,shesaidgoodbyetohergrandparents.Onherwayhome,shehopedshe_____10_____(can)visitthemagain.Whatawonderfulholidayitwas!二、完形填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。EllawokeupearlyonMother’sDay.Shewasunhappy,becauseshefoundshehadnogiftforhermum.Shewalkedtothewindowand____11____outside.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.____12____shenoticedsomeredandyellowflowersinthegrass.“Thatisit!”Shecameupwithagood____13____.Shewentoutofthehouse,andwalkedontothegrass.Theairwas____14____andsweet.Thereweresomanybeautifulflowers.Shewasexcitedandcouldn’twaitto____15____someforhermum.However,shefelldownonthegrassbecauseofarock.Althoughshegot____16____,shedidn’tstop.Shesoonhadsomepinkroses,redpeonies,andseveralyellowflowersshecouldn’tname.Sheputtheminabasketcarefully.Ellawenthome____17____.Herparentsweredrinkingteainthelivingroom.Ella____18____theflowersandgavethemtohermum.Thelovelygirlsaid,“HappyMother’sDay.”Hermumlookedattheflowersandthewound(傷口)inElla’sknees.____19____cametohereyes.Shesaid,“Thankyou,mydear.Yougavemethebest_____20_____.Youbroughtspringtoourhouse.”11.A.sang B.sat C.listened D.looked12.A.Hardly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Carefully13.A.advice B.idea C.tip D.step14.A.fresh B.dirty C.cold D.dry15.A.borrow B.pick C.buy D.pull16.A.bored B.hurt C.weak D.tired17.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.sadly18.A.tookout B.findout C.putdown D.cutdown19.A.Feelings B.Drops C.Lights D.Tears20.A.gift B.card C.book D.photo三、讀后選擇(本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHowtoCookStir-friedBeefTomatoesStir-friedbeeftomatoesisadeliciousdish.Whentomatoesareinseasonitisagoodtimetocookthedish.Thefollowingshowsyouhowtomakeit.ThingsYouNeedtoPrepare:Somefreshbeef,tomatoes,sugar,onions,ginger(姜),soysauce(醬油),saltandsomeoil.Stepstomakeit:1.Cutthebeef.Cutthefreshbeefintosmallpieces.2.Mixthebeefwithingredients(食材).Putthebeefintoalargebowl.Mixthebeefwithsoysauce,saltandsomeoil.Waitfornolessthan15minutes.3.Frythebeef.Heatoilinalargepanandaddthebeeftoit.Stir-fryfor5minutes.Thentakethebeefoutofthepan4.Cookthetomatoes.Cookthetomatoesinthepanuntiltheyaresoft.Thenaddsomesaltandsugar.5.Addandfrytogether.Finally,putthebeefbackintothepanandmixthemwithtomatoes,onions,ginger,stir-frytogether.Cookforabout3minutes.Tips:1.Freezethefreshbeeffor45-60minutesinthefridge.2.Choosethefreshtomatoesbecausetheyaremuchsweeter.3.Becarefulasyoucook.21.Howmanythingsdoyouneedtopreparetocookstir-friedbeeftomatoes?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.22.Howlongdoyouneedtowaitaftermixingthebeef?A.Lessthan3minutes. B.Atleast5minutes.C.Lessthan10minutes. D.Atleast15minutes.23.Whichorderdoyouneedtofollowtocookthedish?a.Cutthefreshbeefintopieces.b.Stirfrythebeeffor5minutes.c.Mixthebeefwithsoysauceandoil.d.Cookthetomatoesuntilsoft.Aa-b-d-c B.a-c-b-d C.d-a-b-c D.d-b-a-c24.Whydoyouchoosefreshtomatoes?A.Becausetheyaremuchsofter. B.Becausetheyaremuchsourer.C.Becausetheyaremuchsweeter. D.Becausetheyaremuchcheaper.25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Howtocookfood. B.Howtosavetime.C.Howtoreadastory. D.Howtomakeatoy.BCheetahs(獵豹)areoneofthemostamazinganimalsintheworld.Theyarethefastestlandanimals,butthereismuchmoretolearnaboutthem.Cheetahshaveaveryspeciallook.Theyhaveshortgolden-yellowhairandblackspots(斑點(diǎn)).Thesespotshelpthemhideinthegrass.Theyhaveastrongbody,longlegs,andasmallhead.Cheetahsarefamousfortheir“tearmarks”.Scientistsbelievethesemarkscanhelpcheetahsseebetterwhenhunting.Cheetahsrunveryfast.Theiramazingspeedmakesthemspecial.________That’sfasterthanasportscar.Thisgreatspeedispossiblebecauseoftheirlightweight,verystronglegsandalongtail.However,theycanonlyrunattopspeedforaveryshorttime,usuallylessthanaminute.CheetahsmainlyliveintheopengrasslandsinAfrica.Theyarecarnivores.Theyeatsmallanimalslikerabbits.Theyusuallyhuntduringthedaytime.Sadly,thenumberofcheetahsinthewildisgettingsmallerbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.Thelandisusedforfarmingandcities.Weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingcheetahsandotherwildanimals.Theyareanimportantpartofourworld.26Whatistheuseofthe“tearmarks”accordingtoscientists?A.ToshowCheetahs’feelingstoothers.B.TomakeCheetahslookmorebeautiful.C.ToletCheetahshideinthegrassatnight.D.TohelpCheetahsseebetterwhenhunting.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inparagraph3?A.Peopleliketheseanimals.B.Theylikerunningonthegrass.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Theycanrun120kilometersperhour.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnivores”inparagraph4mean?A.Meateaters. B.Planteaters. C.Riceeaters. D.Fruiteaters.29.Whyisthenumberofcheetahsinthewilddropping?A.Becausetheyhavenofoodtoeat. B.Becausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink. D.Becausetheyarerunningmoreslowlythanbefore.30.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aguidebook.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anartmagazine.四、讀后填表(本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，并從短文中選擇合適的單詞補(bǔ)全表格。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。ABASKETBALLCOACHMrChenisaP.E.teacheratalocalmiddleschool.Heisalsoaverypopularbasketballcoachinourcommunity.HisroleEveryweekdayafterschoolandonweekends,MrChengoestothecommunitybasketballcourt.Hisroleistotrainyoungpeoplewholovebasketballandhelpthemplaybetterandsafer.TheChallengesThework,thoughfun,isnotalwayseasy.First,theweathercanbeveryhot,especiallyintheafternoon.Second,thereareoftenmanystudentsatthecourt,andMrChenneedstoensureeveryone’ssafety.PreparationTobeagoodcoach,MrChenspendshisfreetimelearningnewbasketballskillsandteachingways.Heplansdifferentgamesandtrainingactivitiesforthestudents.CommentManyteenagersrespecthim.Theythinkheisaverypatientcoach.Henotonlyteachesthemhowtoplaybasketballbutalsotellsthemtheimportanceofteamwork.HopesToMrChen,themostimportantthingistoenjoythesport.Hehopesthatyoungpeoplecanlearntohelpeachotherandnevergiveupeasily.MrChenJobaP.E.teacherandbasketball____31____Roleto____32____youngbasketballloverstohelpthem____33____betterandsaferChallenges____34____weathertoensureeveryone’s____35____Preparationtolearnnewbasketball____36____andteachingwaysto____37____differentgamesandtrainingactivitiesCommentavery____38____coachHopeto____39____thesporttobe_____40_____toeachother五、讀后回答(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。What’syourjobplan?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Herearetwopassagesforyoutothinkaboutit.ForumHowdoyouplanforyourfuturejob?Herearesometipsforyou.First,knowyourself.Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyouliketodo?Second,makealistofsomejobsyoumightlike.Afterthat,chooseoneyoulikethemost.Checkwhatyouneedtodotogetreadyforit.Finally,makeaplanandworkhardtorealizeyourdream.Themostimportantthingistotakeaction.Youwillfinallyfindajobthatmakesyouhappy.Hi,John,How’severything?I’mreallyhappytolearnaboutyourdreamjob.MineistobecomeanITengineerbecauseI’minterestedincomputertechnology.Iknowitwilltakealotofhardwork,butIhaveaplan.First,Iwilltrytodowellinmathandscienceinhighschooltoprepareforfuturestudy.Then,Iwillchoosetostudycomputerscienceinuniversity.IwillalsovolunteertoworkinafamousITcompany(公司)tolearnmoreaboutit.Ithinktechnologywillhelppeoplesolveproblemsandmaketheirlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Itisalongjourney,butIamexcitedtomakeastart!Best,TengFei41.WhatisthesecondstepBinbinsuggestsforafuturejobplan?____________________________________________________________________42.AccordingtoBinbin,whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?____________________________________________________________________43.WhatisTengFeiinterestedin?____________________________________________________________________44.WherewillTengFeivolunteertowork?____________________________________________________________________45.Whattopicdothesetwopassagestalkabout?____________________________________________________________________六、完成句子(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)中文提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~及其正確形式完成下列句子。每空限填一詞，將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答題位置上。46.我們小組成功取決于每個(gè)人的努力。Thesuccessofourgroup________________everyone’shardwork.47.事實(shí)上，我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。________________,wehavealotincommon.48.昨天我和湯姆發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)論，但后來(lái)我努力與他言歸于好。IarguedwithTomyesterday,butlaterI________my________tomakeupwithhim.49.重要的是找出問(wèn)題，并堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃。Itisimportanttofindoutwhattheproblemisand________________ourplan.50.良好的溝通是多么重要??！________________goodcommunicationis!七、書面表達(dá)(本題15分)51.假如你是陳明，要給你的外國(guó)筆友Peter寫一封郵件，分享你的寒假計(jì)劃。需包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：(1)你要做的一件事情（學(xué)習(xí)、旅游、保持健康……）；(2)就你要做的這件事情說(shuō)明理由與做法（至少兩點(diǎn)）。注意：(1)不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名；(2)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Thewinterholidayiscoming.Iwouldliketosharemyplanwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,ChenMing2025-2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共8頁(yè)，51小題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)80分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上填寫答案，在試卷上填寫無(wú)效;2.選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題用黑色字跡筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置。一、語(yǔ)法填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，用每小題所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞，使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Beforeitcomes,Chinesepeople___1___(usual)cleantheirhouses.Peopleoftenbuynewclothesandputupredcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián)).NewYear’sEve___2___(be)atimeforfamiliestoenjoyabigdinnertogether.Theycookmany___3___(dish)likefish,dumplings,andchicken.Suchaspecialdinnerisboth___4___(interest)andunforgettable.Lastyear,Amyandherparents___5___(go)tohergrandparents’homefortheSpringFestival.OnNewYear’sEve,theystayeduplate.Theychattedandatesomesnacks.Onthenextmorning,Amyand___6___(she)cousinssaid“HappyNewYear”toeveryoneintheirfamily.Theyreceivedmuch___7___(luck)moneyfromelders.Afterabigdinner,someofthemwatchedTV,othersplayed___8___(game)orsetofffireworks.Amyhadagoodtimeandshewishedtostay___9___(long)thanherplan.Severaldayslater,shesaidgoodbyetohergrandparents.Onherwayhome,shehopedshe_____10_____(can)visitthemagain.Whatawonderfulholidayitwas!【答案】1.usually2.is3.dishes4.interesting5.went6.her7.lucky8.games9.longer10.could【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文圍繞中國(guó)春節(jié)展開(kāi)，通過(guò)描述春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、家庭團(tuán)聚場(chǎng)景以及作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了這一節(jié)日的文化內(nèi)涵與溫馨氛圍?！?題詳解】句意：在它到來(lái)之前，中國(guó)人通常會(huì)打掃他們的房子。usual“尋常的”，形容詞，根據(jù)“Chinesepeople...cleantheirhouses.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)，usually“通?！狈?。故填usually?！?題詳解】句意：除夕夜是家人一起享用大餐的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“NewYear’sEve...atimeforfamiliestoenjoyabigdinnertogether.”可知，本句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“NewYear’sEve”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：他們做很多菜，比如魚、餃子和雞肉。dish“菜”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“many”可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式dishes。故填dishes?！?題詳解】句意：這樣一頓特別的晚餐既有趣又難忘。interest“興趣”，名詞，根據(jù)“Suchaspecialdinnerisboth...andunforgettable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是物，應(yīng)該用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：去年，艾米和她的父母去她祖父母家過(guò)春節(jié)。根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知，本句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式是went。故填went?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，艾米和她的表兄弟姐妹們向家里的每個(gè)人說(shuō)“新年快樂(lè)”。she“她”，主格，根據(jù)“cousins”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾名詞cousins。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：他們從長(zhǎng)輩那里收到了很多壓歲錢。luck“運(yùn)氣”，名詞，根據(jù)“money”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞lucky修飾名詞money，luckymoney“壓歲錢”。故填lucky?！?題詳解】句意：一頓大餐后，他們中的一些人看電視，另一些人玩游戲或放煙花。game“游戲”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“othersplayed...”可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式games。故填games?！?題詳解】句意：艾米玩得很開(kāi)心，她希望待的時(shí)間比計(jì)劃的長(zhǎng)。long“長(zhǎng)的”，形容詞，根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)longer。故填longer?！?0題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，她希望她能再次去看望他們。根據(jù)“shehoped”可知，本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“she...visitthemagain”可知，此處應(yīng)該用could表示“能夠”。故填could。二、完形填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。EllawokeupearlyonMother’sDay.Shewasunhappy,becauseshefoundshehadnogiftforhermum.Shewalkedtothewindowand____11____outside.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.____12____shenoticedsomeredandyellowflowersinthegrass.“Thatisit!”Shecameupwithagood____13____.Shewentoutofthehouse,andwalkedontothegrass.Theairwas____14____andsweet.Thereweresomanybeautifulflowers.Shewasexcitedandcouldn’twaitto____15____someforhermum.However,shefelldownonthegrassbecauseofarock.Althoughshegot____16____,shedidn’tstop.Shesoonhadsomepinkroses,redpeonies,andseveralyellowflowersshecouldn’tname.Sheputtheminabasketcarefully.Ellawenthome____17____.Herparentsweredrinkingteainthelivingroom.Ella____18____theflowersandgavethemtohermum.Thelovelygirlsaid,“HappyMother’sDay.”Hermumlookedattheflowersandthewound(傷口)inElla’sknees.____19____cametohereyes.Shesaid,“Thankyou,mydear.Yougavemethebest_____20_____.Youbroughtspringtoourhouse.”11.A.sang B.sat C.listened D.looked12.A.Hardly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Carefully13.A.advice B.idea C.tip D.step14.A.fresh B.dirty C.cold D.dry15.A.borrow B.pick C.buy D.pull16.A.bored B.hurt C.weak D.tired17.A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.sadly18.A.tookout B.findout C.putdown D.cutdown19.A.Feelings B.Drops C.Lights D.Tears20.A.gift B.card C.book D.photo【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了埃拉在母親節(jié)當(dāng)天早起，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有給媽媽的禮物后，去外面草地上采花送給媽媽，媽媽感動(dòng)落淚的故事。【11題詳解】句意：她走到窗前，向外望去。sang唱歌；sat坐；listened聽(tīng)；looked看。根據(jù)“Shewalkedtothewindowand...outside.”可知，她走到窗前，看外面。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：突然，她注意到草地上有一些紅色和黃色的花。Hardly幾乎不；Finally最終；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“shenoticedsomeredandyellowflowersinthegrass”可知，她突然注意到草地上有一些花。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她想出了一個(gè)好主意。advice建議；idea主意；tip提示；step步驟。根據(jù)“Shecameupwithagood”可知，她想到了一個(gè)主意。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：空氣清新而甜美。fresh新鮮的；dirty臟的；cold冷的；dry干燥的。根據(jù)“Theairwas...andsweet.”可知，空氣是清新甜美的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她很興奮，迫不及待地想為媽媽摘一些。borrow借；pick摘；buy買；pull拉。根據(jù)“Shewasexcitedandcouldn’twaitto...someforhermum.”可知，她迫不及待地想為媽媽摘一些花。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：雖然她受傷了，但她沒(méi)有停下來(lái)。bored無(wú)聊的；hurt受傷的；weak虛弱的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“However,shefelldownonthegrassbecauseofarock.”可知，她摔倒了，受傷了。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：埃拉高高興興地回家了。loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地；happily高興地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Shewasexcited”可知，她很高興，所以是高興地回家了。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：埃拉拿出花，送給了媽媽。tookout拿出；findout查明；putdown放下；cutdown砍倒根據(jù)“Ella...theflowersandgavethemtohermum.”可知，她拿出花送給了媽媽。故選A。19題詳解】句意：她眼里充滿了淚水。Feelings感覺(jué)；Drops滴；Lights燈；Tears眼淚。根據(jù)“Hermumlookedattheflowersandthewound(傷口)inElla’sknees....cametohereyes.”可知，媽媽看到花和埃拉膝蓋上的傷口，感動(dòng)得落淚了。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你給了我最好的禮物。gift禮物；card卡片；book書；photo照片。根據(jù)“Yougavemethebest...”以及前文可知，埃拉給媽媽送了花作為母親節(jié)禮物，所以此處指最好的禮物。故選A。三、讀后選擇(本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHowtoCookStir-friedBeefTomatoesStir-friedbeeftomatoesisadeliciousdish.Whentomatoesareinseason,itisagoodtimetocookthedish.Thefollowingshowsyouhowtomakeit.ThingsYouNeedtoPrepare:Somefreshbeef,tomatoes,sugar,onions,ginger(姜),soysauce(醬油),saltandsomeoil.Stepstomakeit:1Cutthebeef.Cutthefreshbeefintosmallpieces.2.Mixthebeefwithingredients(食材).Putthebeefintoalargebowl.Mixthebeefwithsoysauce,saltandsomeoil.Waitfornolessthan15minutes.3.Frythebeef.Heatoilinalargepanandaddthebeeftoit.Stir-fryfor5minutes.Thentakethebeefoutofthepan.4.Cookthetomatoes.Cookthetomatoesinthepanuntiltheyaresoft.Thenaddsomesaltandsugar.5.Addandfrytogether.Finally,putthebeefbackintothepanandmixthemwithtomatoes,onions,ginger,stir-frytogether.Cookforabout3minutes.Tips:1.Freezethefreshbeeffor45-60minutesinthefridge.2.Choosethefreshtomatoesbecausetheyaremuchsweeter.3.Becarefulasyoucook.21.Howmanythingsdoyouneedtopreparetocookstir-friedbeeftomatoes?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.22.Howlongdoyouneedtowaitaftermixingthebeef?A.Lessthan3minutes. B.Atleast5minutes.C.Lessthan10minutes. D.Atleast15minutes.23.Whichorderdoyouneedtofollowtocookthedish?a.Cutthefreshbeefintopieces.b.Stirfrythebeeffor5minutes.c.Mixthebeefwithsoysauceandoil.d.Cookthetomatoesuntilsoft.A.a-b-d-c B.a-c-b-d C.d-a-b-c D.d-b-a-c24.Whydoyouchoosefreshtomatoes?A.Becausetheyaremuchsofter. B.Becausetheyaremuchsourer.C.Becausetheyaremuchsweeter. D.Becausetheyaremuchcheaper.25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Howtocookfood. B.Howtosavetime.C.Howtoreadastory. D.Howtomakeatoy.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何制作番茄炒牛肉這道菜?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThingsYouNeedtoPrepare:Somefreshbeef,tomatoes,sugar,onions,ginger(姜),soysauce(醬油),saltandsomeoil.”可知，文中提到需要準(zhǔn)備8樣?xùn)|西：新鮮牛肉、番茄、糖、洋蔥、姜、醬油、鹽和油。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mixthebeefwithsoysauce,saltandsomeoil.Waitfornolessthan15minutes.”可知，混合牛肉后需要等待不少于15分鐘。故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stepstomakeit:1.Cutthebeef.Cutthefreshbeefintosmallpieces.2.Mixthebeefwithingredients(食材).Putthebeefintoalargebowl.Mixthebeefwithsoysauce,saltandsomeoil.3.Frythebeef.Heatoilinalargepanandaddthebeeftoit.Stir-fryfor5minutes.4.Cookthetomatoes.Cookthetomatoesinthepanuntiltheyaresoft.”可知，正確的順序是：a.將新鮮牛肉切成塊；c.將牛肉與醬油和油混合；b.炒牛肉5分鐘；d.煮番茄直到變軟。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Choosethefreshtomatoesbecausetheyaremuchsweeter.”可知，選擇新鮮番茄是因?yàn)樗鼈兏?。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了如何制作番茄炒牛肉這道菜，因此讀者可以從這篇文章中學(xué)到如何烹飪食物。故選A。BCheetahs(獵豹)areoneofthemostamazinganimalsintheworld.Theyarethefastestlandanimals,butthereismuchmoretolearnaboutthem.Cheetahshaveaveryspeciallook.Theyhaveshortgolden-yellowhairandblackspots(斑點(diǎn)).Thesespotshelpthemhideinthegrass.Theyhaveastrongbody,longlegs,andasmallhead.Cheetahsarefamousfortheir“tearmarks”.Scientistsbelievethesemarkscanhelpcheetahsseebetterwhenhunting.Cheetahsrunveryfast.Theiramazingspeedmakesthemspecial.________That’sfasterthanasportscar.Thisgreatspeedispossiblebecauseoftheirlightweight,verystronglegsandalongtail.However,theycanonlyrunattopspeedforaveryshorttime,usuallylessthanaminute.CheetahsmainlyliveintheopengrasslandsinAfrica.Theyarecarnivores.Theyeatsmallanimalslikerabbits.Theyusuallyhuntduringthedaytime.Sadly,thenumberofcheetahsinthewildisgettingsmallerbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.Thelandisusedforfarmingandcities.Weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingcheetahsandotherwildanimals.Theyareanimportantpartofourworld.26.Whatistheuseofthe“tearmarks”accordingtoscientists?A.ToshowCheetahs’feelingstoothers.B.TomakeCheetahslookmorebeautiful.C.ToletCheetahshideinthegrassatnight.D.TohelpCheetahsseebetterwhenhunting.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inparagraph3?A.Peopleliketheseanimals.B.Theylikerunningonthegrass.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Theycanrun120kilometersperhour.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnivores”inparagraph4mean?A.Meateaters. B.Planteaters. C.Riceeaters. D.Fruiteaters.29.Whyisthenumberofcheetahsinthewilddropping?A.Becausetheyhavenofoodtoeat. B.Becausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Becausetheyhavenowatertodrink. D.Becausetheyarerunningmoreslowlythanbefore.30.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aguidebook.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anartmagazine.【答案】26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文全面介紹了獵豹這一物種，涵蓋其外貌特征、速度能力、棲息地與食性、生存現(xiàn)狀及保護(hù)意義?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cheetahsarefamousfortheir‘tearmarks’.Scientistsbelievethesemarkscanhelpcheetahsseebetterwhenhunting.”可知，獵豹因其“淚痕”而聞名?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為，這些淚痕可以幫助獵豹在狩獵時(shí)看得更清楚。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’sfasterthanasportscar.”可知，空格處需填入獵豹的具體速度數(shù)據(jù)。選項(xiàng)D“它們時(shí)速可達(dá)120公里”與后文邏輯銜接，且符合上下文對(duì)獵豹速度的說(shuō)明。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyarecarnivores.Theyeatsmallanimalslikerabbits.”可知，它們吃兔子等小動(dòng)物，由此可推斷“carnivores”意為“食肉動(dòng)物”。選項(xiàng)A“食肉者”正確。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sadly,thenumberofcheetahsinthewildisgettingsmallerbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.”可知，由于失去了家園，野生獵豹的數(shù)量正在減少。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。全文客觀介紹獵豹的特征、習(xí)性及生存現(xiàn)狀，屬于科普類文章。選項(xiàng)C“科學(xué)雜志”最符合文體特征。故選C。四、讀后填表(本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，并從短文中選擇合適的單詞補(bǔ)全表格。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。ABASKETBALLCOACHMrChenisaP.E.teacheratalocalmiddleschool.Heisalsoaverypopularbasketballcoachinourcommunity.HisroleEveryweekdayafterschoolandonweekends,MrChengoestothecommunitybasketballcourt.Hisroleistotrainyoungpeoplewholovebasketballandhelpthemplaybetterandsafer.TheChallengesThework,thoughfun,isnotalwayseasy.First,theweathercanbeveryhot,especiallyintheafternoon.Second,thereareoftenmanystudentsatthecourt,andMrChenneedstoensureeveryone’ssafety.PreparationTobeagoodcoach,MrChenspendshisfreetimelearningnewbasketballskillsandteachingways.Heplansdifferentgamesandtrainingactivitiesforthestudents.CommentManyteenagersrespecthim.Theythinkheisaverypatientcoach.Henotonlyteachesthemhowtoplaybasketballbutalsotellsthemtheimportanceofteamwork.HopesToMrChen,themostimportantthingistoenjoythesport.Hehopesthatyoungpeoplecanlearntohelpeachotherandnevergiveupeasily.MrChenJobaP.E.teacherandbasketball____31____Roleto____32____youngbasketballloverstohelpthem____33____betterandsaferChallenges____34____weathertoensureeveryone’s____35____Preparationtolearnnewbasketball____36____andteachingwaysto____37____differentgamesandtrainingactivitiesCommentavery____38____coachHopeto____39____thesporttobe_____40_____toeachother【答案】31.coach32.train33.play34.hot35.safety36.skills37.plan38.patient39.enjoy40.helpful【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一位備受社區(qū)歡迎的籃球教練陳先生?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“MrChenisaP.E.teacheratalocalmiddleschool.Heisalsoaverypopularbasketballcoachinourcommunity.”可知，陳先生是當(dāng)?shù)匾凰袑W(xué)的體育老師。他也是我們社區(qū)里非常受歡迎的籃球教練，coach意為“教練”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填coach。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisroleistotrainyoungpeoplewholovebasketball...”可知，他的角色是訓(xùn)練熱愛(ài)籃球的年輕人，train意為“訓(xùn)練”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填train?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“...andhelpthemplaybetterandsafer.”可知，并且?guī)椭麄兇虻酶谩⒏踩?，play意為“打（球）”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填play。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“First,theweathercanbeveryhot,especiallyintheafternoon.”可知，首先，天氣可能很熱，尤其是在下午，hot意為“炎熱的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填hot?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Second,thereareoftenmanystudentsatthecourt,andMrChenneedstoensureeveryone’ssafety.”可知，第二，球場(chǎng)上經(jīng)常有很多學(xué)生，陳先生需要確保每個(gè)人的安全，safety意為“安全”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填safety?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Tobeagoodcoach,MrChenspendshisfreetimelearningnewbasketballskillsandteachingways.”可知，為了成為一名好教練，陳先生利用空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的籃球技能和教學(xué)方法，skills意為“技能”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填skills。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Heplansdifferentgamesandtrainingactivitiesforthestudents.”可知，他為學(xué)生們策劃不同的游戲和訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)，plan意為“策劃”，符合語(yǔ)境，且to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填plan?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyteenagersrespecthim.Theythinkheisaverypatientcoach.”可知，許多青少年尊敬他，他們認(rèn)為他是一位非常有耐心的教練，patient意為“有耐心的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填patient。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“ToMrChen,themostimportantthingistoenjoythesport.”可知，對(duì)陳先生來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是享受這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，enjoy意為“享受”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填enjoy?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehopesthatyoungpeoplecanlearntohelpeachotherandnevergiveupeasily.”可知，他希望年輕人能學(xué)會(huì)互相幫助，永不輕易放棄，behelpfultosb.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)某人有幫助”，故填helpful。五、讀后回答(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。What’syourjobplan?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Herearetwopassagesforyoutothinkaboutit.ForumHowdoyouplanforyourfuturejob?Herearesometipsforyou.First,knowyourself.Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyouliketodo?Second,makealistofsomejobsyoumightlike.Afterthat,chooseoneyoulikethemost.Checkwhatyouneedtodotogetreadyforit.Finally,makeaplanandworkhardtorealizeyourdream.Themostimportantthingistotakeaction.Youwillfinallyfindajobthatmakesyouhappy.Hi,John,How’severything?I’mreallyhappytolearnaboutyourdreamjob.MineistobecomeanITengineerbecauseI’minterestedincomputertechnology.Iknowitwilltakealotofhardwork,butIhaveaplan.First,Iwilltrytodowellinmathandscienceinhighschooltoprepareforfuturestudy.Then,Iwillchoosetostudycomputerscienceinuniversity.IwillalsovolunteertoworkinafamousITcompany(公司)tolearnmoreaboutit.Ithinktechnologywillhelppeoplesolveproblemsandmaketheirlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Itisalongjourney,butIamexcitedtomakeastart!Best,TengFei41.WhatisthesecondstepBinbinsuggestsforafuturejobplan?____________________________________________________________________42.AccordingtoBinbin,whatisthemostimportantt