第第頁中考英語完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案第一篇閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Whitneydidn’thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand1.Sheneverwantedtobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetoshare2andlaughwith.Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto3withsomeoneshedidn’tknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnewenvironment.Butsomethinghappenedduringthefirstclass.Andit4Whitney’slife.Theteacheraskedeveryoneto5alittleaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshecamefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast6foreachstudentwas-“Whatisyourgoalforthisterm?”7ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsorsomethingsimilar!ButWhitneysaidsomething8.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.Sheasked10shecouldbeWhitney’sfriend.Whitneywassurprisedandhappy.She9andreachedherhandout,too.Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.1.A.careless B.quiet C.noisy D.weak2.A.marks B.friends C.tests D.secrets3.A.quarrel B.debate C.live D.discuss4.A.changed B.controlled C.destroyed D.blocked5.A.remember B.share C.recite D.write6.A.require B.decision C.competition D.question7.A.Most B.Few C.All D.None8.A.interesting B.different C.similarD.strange9.A.how B.why C.whether D.where10.A.smiled B.watched C.rushed D.turned第二篇先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasChristmasEve,1881.Iwas15andfeelingIiketheworldwas1formeIdidn'thaveenoughmoneyto2myselfthegift.Dadcamebackinandtherewasiceinhisbeard"You'vebeenbyWidowJensen'shouserecently?heasked.WidowJensen3twomilesdowntheroad.Her4diedayearagoandleftherwiththreechildren"Irodebyjusttoday,nDadcontinued."LittleJakeywasoutlookingforwood.Theymustbeoutof5,Matt."Wefilledoursled(雷橇)high6wood.ThenwewenttothestoreandDadboughtsomefood,andasmallerpairofshoes.Iknewwedidn'thavemuchmoney,so7wasDadbuyingthemsomanythings?WegottotheJensen'shouse"Webroughtyouafewthings,madam,"DadsaidThenDad8WidowJensentheshoes.Shebit（咬）herlowerlip(嘴唇)tokeepitfromtremblingandthentearsfilledhereyesandstartedrunningdownherface.Mythroatseemedtobefilledwithsomething,andthereweretearsinmyeyestoo.Justthenmydreamgiftseemedvery9.DadhadgivenmethelookonWidowJensen'sfaceandsmilesofher10childrenHehadgivenmethebestChristmasofmylife.1.AoutB.offC.overD.away2.AcatchB.buyC.chooseD.control3.AlivedB.tookC.spentD.drove4.AfatherB.friendC.husbandD.uncle5.A.moneyB.iceC.foodD.wood6.AinB.withC.ofD.on7.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.where8.AhandedB.orderedC.pickedD.returned9.AbeautifulB.greatC.impossibleD.unimportant10.AtwoBthreeC.fourD.five第三篇中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案—科普環(huán)保類Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglives

1

.Sometimesonelivingthingkills

2

.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflife

3

live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈).Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.But

4

foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecome

5

ifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanuse

6

directly(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy

7

ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonly

8

plantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But

9

oftenbreakupthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthem

10

beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.A．a(chǎn)lone B．lonely C．together D．happily2.A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．theothers3.A．for B．sothat C．a(chǎn)nd D．inorderto4.A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn)ll C．some D．most5.A．better B．broken C．stronger D．nicer6.A．moonlight B．laserlight C．sunlight D．brightlight7.A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until D．bythetime8.A．making B．catching C．eating D．feeding9.A．sunlight B．a(chǎn)nimals C．plants D．people10.A．can B．cannot C．must D．needn’t第四篇閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EnglishnamesandChinesenamesarequitedifferentinsome___1___ways,butit’snothardforustoknow.UnlikeChinese,mostEnglishpeoplehave___2__names.Oneistheirfamilyname,bothoftheothernamesaregivennames.Theirfamilynameis___3___thegivenname.TheyuseMr,MrsorMisswiththe___4___name,buttheyneveruse___5___firstname.Forexample,wecan___6___amannamedJamesAllanGreenMrGreen,___7___wecan’tcallhimMrJamesorMrAllan.PeopleusuallyuseJim___8___James.JimisshortforJamesbecauseit’s___9___toremember.ButChinesenamesaretheopposite.AgirlwiththenameHanLimei__10__herfamilynameHanfirst.Ofcourse,shecanbecalledAhMeiforshortinChinaifyouwish.1.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theothers

2.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

3.A.above

B.front

C.back

D.behind

4.A.last

B.given

C.middle

D.full

5.A.their

B.them

C.its

D.it

6.A.ask

B.say

C.call

D.write

7.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but

8.A.insteadof

B.forlong

C.sofar

D.nextto

9.A.important

B.easy

C.difficult

D.interesting

10.A.put

B.putting

C.puts

D.wasput第五篇完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章完整、通順。Adoctorcameintothehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledforanoperation(手術(shù)).Hechangedhis____1_____quicklyandwentrighttotheoperationroom.Afterseeinghim,theboy’sfather___2__,“Whydidyoutakesuchlongtimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmy__3__lifeisindanger?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry,Iwasn’tinthe__4___andIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecall.Andnow,Iwishyou’d___5____sothatIcandomywork”.“Calmdown?!Whatif_6___sonwasinthisroomrightnow,wouldyoucalmdown?”saidthefather__7____.Thedoctorsmiledagainandcameintotheoperationroomwithoutsaying___8__.Theoperationtooksome___9____andthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonis___10___now!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply,hecarriedonhiswayrunning.“___11_youhaveanyquestion,askthenurse!”“Whycouldn’the__12____amomentsothatIcanaskaboutmyson,”complainedthefather.Thenurseanswered__13___tears(眼淚)comingdownherface,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasintheburial(葬禮)whenwe___14__him.Andnowheleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”NEVERjudge(判斷)anyonebecauseyouneverknow___15___theirlifeislikeandwhatthey’regoingthrough.1.A.phones B.bags C.clothesD.books2.A.explained B.continued C.laughed D.shouted 3..A.daughter’s B.father’s C.son’s D.wife’s 4.A.hospital B.school C.stationD.restaurant5.A.keepdown B.calmdown C.sitdownD.writedown6.A.hisB.your C.myD.her7.A.angrily B.clearlyC.happilyD.proudly 8.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing9.A.hours B.daysC.weeks D.months 10A.asleep B.hurt C.illD.safe11.A.Before B.If C.BecauseD.Though12.A.smile B.keep C.sitD.wait13.A.against B.for C.withD.at14.A.emailedB.saw C.foundD.called15.A.how B.what C.whereD.why第六篇閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven,EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy1tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardto2ourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar3andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad4refusedwhenIofferedtoreplace(取代)hisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually5Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa6.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas7anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.8Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I9choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof10beforeleaving.Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould11it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup12newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman13himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,14me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat15.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.regrets2.A.buildB.saveC.protect D.support3.A.setoffB.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudelyC.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.movedC.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checkingD.expecting8.A.Unless B.WhenC.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenlyC.simply D.immediately10.A.worried B.pleasedC.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.affordC.collectD.choose12.A.my B.yourC.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.fromC.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise第七篇閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1"enjoying"themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙)，peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:"Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth".3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their"heroes"onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes."Heroes"seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'habits,Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing5..A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why9.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder10.AsimilarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring第八篇—科普環(huán)保類BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.

OnSaturday，heavyhaze(霾)stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand

couldn’ttakeoffontime.

Thesmoggyweather

thecountry’slandfromnorthtosouth，includingBeijing，Hebei，Shandong，and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly

than50metersinsomeareas.

Cities

4

ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear

5

.IntheLukouairportinNanjing，morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)onSaturday

6

thehaze，whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop

7

onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral

8

reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze：unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking

9

difficultforsmogtodisappear，automobileexhaust(尾氣)，andcoaluseforwinterheating.Tofightpollution，theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse，

10

somefactories，andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.“Wemustfaceuptothefacts，”saidYanNaiqiang，aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon，ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding，webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”1.A．coaches B．trains C．flights D．double-deckers2.A．a(chǎn)fforded B．a(chǎn)ffected C．a(chǎn)dmired D．a(chǎn)nnounced3.A．less B．more C．farther D．nearer4.A．in B．like C．a(chǎn)round D．outside5.A．hats B．gloves C．sunglasses D．masks6.A．besides B．except C．becauseof D．for7.A．classes B．rest C．work D．shopping8.A．mainly B．mostly C．main D．most9.A．that B．this C．one D．it10.A．close B．closing C．open D．opening第九篇Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They’re__1__toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsoftencallon(拜訪)themand__4__them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarrel.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext__6__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7__earlierthanusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain.After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsome__9__anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwereanxious(焦急)buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.Shesaidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.1.A.had B.polite C.cold D.careful;2.A.help B.hurt C.hit D.watch3.A.know B.understandC.meet D.like4.A.playwith B.fightwith C.talkwith D.catchupwith5.A.cry B.shout C.noise D.laugh 6.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening D.laugh7.A.gotowork B.getup C.gotosleep D.opentheshop8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.meal9.A.clothes B.bags C.books D.food10.A.receive B.toreceive C.receiving D.toaccept11.A.phone B.photo C.clock D.picture12.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months13.A.visitor B.husband C.brother D.father14.A.gohome B.gotobed C.goshopping D.havearest 15.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.nothing第十篇Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse.Withhisfacewhite.“Mother!”hecried,“Amaddoghas1myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons(烙鐵).It’sterrible!”“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly2ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.’’Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat3,somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever4.“Oneday,”hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorof5.Andhebeganhisworkinthisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.6theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.Heworkedonandon,ashardasever,7hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he8foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdayslaterPasteur’streatment,theboygot9.Hedidnotcatchrabies.Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp10thePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld’smostfamouscentersfortheresearch.1.A.knocked B.pulledC.kicked D.bitten2.A.result B.hope C.truth D.value3.A.pain B.trouble C.sadness D.danger4.A.forgot B.refused C.continued D.remembered5.A.French B.Law C.History D.Science6.A.From B.Before C.During D.Until7.A.when B.though C.if D.as8.A.hardly B.finally C.even D.again9.A.easier B.harder C.better D.worse10.A.build B.close C.buy D.repair參考答案第一篇【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是剛剛步入大學(xué)校門的惠特尼在第一節(jié)課上說出了自己這學(xué)期的目標(biāo)：交一個(gè)好朋友，并且如愿以償。1.B根據(jù)上文可知惠特尼沒有朋友，很害羞，故可推知很內(nèi)向。故選B。2.D根據(jù)上文的share“分享”，可知答案選D，意為“秘密”。3.C根據(jù)上文可知惠特尼上大學(xué)了，要和別人一起生活，故選C，意為“生活；居住”。4.A聯(lián)系上文可知在第一節(jié)課上發(fā)生了一件事，聯(lián)系下文可知這件事“改變”了惠特尼的生活。故選A。5.B聯(lián)系下文可知惠特尼介紹了自己是哪兒的人，并簡(jiǎn)單的介紹一下自己，可推知老師讓同學(xué)們自我介紹，即“共享”一下彼此的信息，故選B，意為“分享；共享”。6.D根據(jù)下文“你這學(xué)期的目標(biāo)是什么？”可知這是一個(gè)“問題”，故選D。7.A根據(jù)下文可知同學(xué)們的回答是“取得好成績(jī)、通過考試或類似的答案”，可推知答案選A，意為“大多數(shù)的”。8.B根據(jù)but“但是”，可推知惠特尼的答案與其他的人有所不同，故選B。9.C聯(lián)系上文可知惠特尼想交一個(gè)好朋友，而這個(gè)女孩伸出手并自我介紹和asked可推知這個(gè)女孩在征求惠特尼的意見，問自己可否能成為惠特尼的好朋友。故選C，意為“是否”。10.A根據(jù)上文中的happy和下文中的“伸出手”，可以推知惠特尼是很愿意成為女孩的好朋友的，故答案選A，意為“微笑”。第二篇1-5CBACD6-10BCADB第三篇1--5.ACDBB

6--10.CACDB

第四篇1--5.BCDAA

6--10.CDABC

第五篇1—5CDCAB6—10BACAD11—15BDCDB第六篇【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者有感于自己的父親每天為7口之家而奔波勞碌，就發(fā)誓將來有一天要回報(bào)自己的父親。恰好父親在一次陪作者選新車的過程中，流漏出了對(duì)一輛褐色車的喜愛，于是作者就順?biāo)浦鄣陌堰@部車買來送給了父親，作為回報(bào)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己兒時(shí)的諾言。1.A根據(jù)上下文：作者每天看到自己的父親那么勞累，所以發(fā)誓要對(duì)父親所做的一切，將來有一天做出回報(bào)，表示謝意，故選A。2.D根據(jù)空后的ourbigfamily和上文可知父親20多年來一直努力工作來支撐著我們這一大家子，故應(yīng)選D。3.C根據(jù)下文heaskedmetopickhimup，可知他的汽車壞了，故應(yīng)選C。4.A根據(jù)下文父親說他不愿意接受任何他自己沒能力買的東西，所以此處應(yīng)該是“斷然拒絕”，故應(yīng)選A。5.C根據(jù)下文父親讓“我”保守他醫(yī)療報(bào)告的秘密，可以推斷此處應(yīng)該是異乎尋常的嚴(yán)肅。6.B根據(jù)上下文和句中的keep，可知此處應(yīng)該填“秘密”，意為：保守秘密，選B。7.D根據(jù)下文可以推斷：那段時(shí)間我一直在期待一輛新的小汽車，故應(yīng)選D。8.B根據(jù)上下文可以推斷句意：當(dāng)我開始和售車人員交談時(shí)，我注意到我的父親欣賞一輛褐色的小汽車。9.A根據(jù)事情的發(fā)展，應(yīng)該是到最后“我”選定了一輛白色的小汽車，故應(yīng)選A。10.C根據(jù)上文：父親對(duì)那輛褐色的小汽車很欣賞，自己又買不起，所以有些遺憾，故應(yīng)選C。11.B根據(jù)上文的鋪墊和本句中：Reallylikethatcar，可知應(yīng)該是自己買不起，故應(yīng)B。12.A根據(jù)上文作者要買自己的小汽車，然后讓父親一塊去選，最后一塊去取車，應(yīng)該是作者自己的小汽車，故應(yīng)選my。13.C根據(jù)句子的主語：thesalesman可以推斷應(yīng)該是給了作者的父親一把鑰匙，故應(yīng)選C。14.B根據(jù)上下文可以推斷：這輛小汽車是來自于“我”，送給父親的，故應(yīng)用介詞from。15.D根據(jù)常理可以判斷：父親接收這個(gè)禮物以后，肯定是非常驚訝，故應(yīng)用surprise。第七篇110BDCADCBDAC第八篇1—5CBABD6—10CACDB第九篇這是一則委婉地謝絕客人的故事,這也是我們平時(shí)很容易遇到的事。答案簡(jiǎn)析1.B。根據(jù)下文havealotoffriends可以推斷他們待人友好(friendly)。2.A。他們幫助窮困的學(xué)生。3.D。根據(jù)上文得知，別人都很喜歡他們。4.C。talkwith表示聊天。5.D。他們的家里總是充滿了歡笑。6.A。根據(jù)下文他們要趕早班車得知是早上。7.B。為了趕早班車他們不得不早起，故選getup。8.C。這是一個(gè)星期五的晚上，故是晚飯后。9.D。他們正在為第二天的野餐準(zhǔn)備食物和飲料。10.B。停下（手中的事）來做某事，用stoptodosth.，另外receivesb.表示接待某人。11.C。他聊得很盡興，以致于忘了時(shí)間，也就是忘了看墻上的鐘。12.A。這里指很短的時(shí)間。13.B。14.A。表示時(shí)間已經(jīng)不早了，客人們肯定著急要回家了。15.C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了時(shí)間，這樣客人就不會(huì)尷尬了。第十篇【主旨大意】短文敘述的是著名的法國(guó)生化學(xué)家路易斯·巴斯德發(fā)明應(yīng)對(duì)狂犬病的方法的經(jīng)歷。由兒時(shí)的伙伴被瘋狗咬傷死去激發(fā)了巴斯德下決心遏制狂犬病談起，敘述了巴斯德歷經(jīng)磨難最終成功實(shí)驗(yàn)出了應(yīng)對(duì)狂犬病的方法，并在巴黎設(shè)立了巴斯德研究院，至今仍是全世界最著名的研究中心之一。1.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題干的主語“瘋狗”和賓語“我的朋友”提示用動(dòng)詞bite表示“咬”，和下文“用紅紅的烙鐵烤灼”意義對(duì)應(yīng)。2.B考查名詞辨析。題干“用烙鐵炙烤傷口”和“阻止亨利得上狂犬病”的信息提示用hope表示“希望”，符合句意“用烙鐵炙烤傷口是阻止亨利得上狂犬病的唯一的希望”。3.A考查名詞辨析。上文“得上狂犬病死去”提示用名詞pain，ingreatpain表示“處于極度的痛苦之中”。4.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。承接上文“他的朋友極度痛苦地死去”說明下文意義是“巴斯德永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記”，用forget表示“忘記”。5.D考查名詞辨析。下文“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”等說明巴斯德成為科學(xué)博士。用science表示“科學(xué)”。6.C考查介詞辨析。下文的“他的左胳膊和腿失去作用，然而他從不灰心”，提示本部分意為“在多年的實(shí)驗(yàn)期間”，用during表示“在……期間”。7.D考查連詞。題干前文“他繼續(xù)一如既往地拼搏”和“他有一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的愿望要找到應(yīng)對(duì)狂犬病的方法”提示是因果關(guān)系，用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“由于”。8.B考查副詞辨析。題干前文“在瘋狗身上做了很多危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)之后”提示下文用副詞finally表示“最后；終于”，符合句意“他最終找到了答案”。9.C考查形容詞比較級(jí)意義辨析。下文“他沒有得狂犬病”提示用better表示“好多了”。10.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞build表示“建造；成立”，和thePasteurInstitute構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語，表示“建造了巴斯德研究院”。（1）

ItwastheafternoonofApril1.Thebellrang__1__theendofschool.Thestudents__2__theirbooksintotheirbags.Theywereready__3__home.Justatthemoment,theirEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomandsaidtothem,“Hello,boysandgirls.NowgoovertheEnglishlessons,andwe'llhaveatest__4__halfanhour.”

__5__thesewords,sheleft.Thestudentslookedateachotherinsurprise.Howsudden!Theteacherhadnevertoldthemtheywouldhaveatest,yettheytookouttheirEnglishbooksandbegantoworkhard.Theystudiedandstudied.Itwasgettingdark,__6__theteacherhadn’tcomeyet!Themonitorwentouttotheteachers’office.__7__minuteslater,theEnglishteachercameinwithasmile.Butshehad__8__inherhand!“I’msorry,butdoyouknow__9__?”shesaid.Afterthestudentsheardthis,theycouldn’thelp__10__andsaying“AprilFools!”（

）1.A.onB.inC.forD.at（

）2.A.putB.wereputC.wouldputD.wereutting（

）3.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went（

）4.A.inB.afterC.laterD.out（

）5.A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.In（

）6.A.andB.butC.orD.so（

）7.A.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.Alittle（

）8.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（

）9.A.whatdayistodayC.what’sthedateB.whatdaytodayisD.whatthedateis（

）10.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing

（2）

Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl__1__bigeyes.Herbigeyesare__2__usherdream:Iwishto__3__!In

China,therearestill__4__girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir__5__aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,itishardto__6__themoneyforallthechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask__7__tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn’t__8__themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsomepoorplaces.Theydon’thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoneyfromthegovernmenttomaketheirlife__9__.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis__10__great.（

）1.A.withB.onC.toD.in（

）2.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking（

）3.A.gotoworkB.gotobedC.gotoschoolD.gohome（

）4.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.much（

）5.A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families（

）6.A.payB.takeC.buyD.lend（

）7.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.allthechildren（

）8.A.lookupB.turnonC.worryaboutD.makesure（

）9.A.betterB.shorterC.longerD.worse（

）10.A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really

（3）

Secretsareeverywhereintheworldoutdoors.Quitealotofpeoplearebusy__1__thembecausetheyaresointeresting.All__2__usarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.Doyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsofthe

U.S.A.

spenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?Abusinessmanwholivesnear

NewYorkCity

becamesointerestedininsectsthathebeganto__3__them.Henowhasoveronethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.Come__4__me,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Let’sgoquickly__5__thewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbit__6__theotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfortheirlongwinter__7__.Weshallwatchbeesdancinginairtolettheotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyou__8__interestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepeyes__9__whenyougo__10__.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.（

）1.A.searchingB.keepingC.studyingD.lookingfor（

）2.A.outB.aroundC.amongD.besides（

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）4.A.alongB.intoC.atD.with（

）5.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on（

）6.A.saysB.tellsC.asksD.speaks（

）7.A.restB.tripC.holidayD.sleep（

）8.A.othermanyB.manyotherC.someothersD.muchother（

）9.A.openB.closedC.listeningD.big（

）10.A.intoB.insideC.betweenD.out

（4）

Anoldcarpenter(木匠)isreadytoretire(退休).Hetellshisbossheisgoingtoleavethehouse-buildingbusinessandliveahappylifewithhiswife.Thebossis__1__toseehisgoodworkergoandasksifhecanbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor(按個(gè)人的心愿).Thecarp