2026年英語四級考試模擬題及答案解析第一部分：寫作（1題，30分）題目：假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，近期學(xué)校組織了一次關(guān)于“鄉(xiāng)村振興”的征文活動。請你以“農(nóng)村電商助力鄉(xiāng)村振興”為題，寫一篇不少于300詞的文章。內(nèi)容需包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.簡述農(nóng)村電商的現(xiàn)狀及意義；2.分析農(nóng)村電商面臨的挑戰(zhàn)；3.提出促進(jìn)農(nóng)村電商發(fā)展的建議。參考范文：Title:RuralE-commerceEmpowersRevitalizationoftheCountrysideInrecentyears,rurale-commercehasemergedasatransformativeforceinChina’scountryside,reshapingtraditionalagriculturalpracticesandboostinglocaleconomies.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,farmerscannowselltheirproductsdirectlytoconsumers,bypassingintermediariesandearninghigherprofits.Thisnotonlyenhancesrurallivelihoodsbutalsocontributestothenation’seffortsinrevitalizingruralareas.However,rurale-commercestillfacesseveralchallenges.Infrastructurelimitations,suchasinadequatetransportationnetworksandlimitedinternetaccessinremoteregions,hinderitsexpansion.Additionally,manyfarmerslackthetechnicalskillstooperateonlineplatforms,andcompetitionfromlargee-commercegiantsposesathreattosmall-scalesellers.Toaddresstheseissues,severalmeasurescanbetaken.First,thegovernmentshouldinvestinruralinfrastructure,improvingroads,bridges,andhigh-speedinternetconnectivity.Second,vocationaltrainingprogramsshouldbelaunchedtoeducatefarmersondigitalmarketingandlogisticsmanagement.Third,localbusinessescancollaboratewithuniversitiestodeveloptailorede-commercesolutionsforruralproducts.Byfosteringinnovationandsupport,rurale-commercecanbecomeasustainableengineforruraldevelopment.Inconclusion,rurale-commerceholdsimmensepotentialtorevitalizethecountryside.Withconcertedeffortsfromallstakeholders,itwillnotonlyenrichfarmers’incomesbutalsocreateamorebalancedandprosperoussociety.第二部分：聽力理解（不計(jì)分，僅題目展示）（注：聽力部分為模擬題，實(shí)際考試中需配合音頻播放）題目1（5分）：Question:Whatproblemdoesthespeakerhighlightaboutonlineeducation?Options:A.LackofinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersB.HighcostofinternetservicesforruralstudentsC.InadequatecoursematerialsforfarmersD.Limitedaccesstoprofessionaltutors題目2（5分）：Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofrurale-commerce?Options:A.ReducedlaborcostsforagriculturalworkersB.IncreaseddemandfortraditionalcraftsC.DirectincomeforfarmersfromproductsalesD.Governmentsubsidiesforruralbusinesses題目3（5分）：Question:Howcansmallruralbusinessesimprovetheironlinepresence?Options:A.RelysolelyongovernmentsupportB.Partnerwithlargere-commerceplatformsC.InvestindigitalmarketingtrainingD.Focusonlyonlocalmarkets第三部分：閱讀理解（2題，每題10分）題目4：Passage:Theriseofrurale-commerceinChinahasrevolutionizedtraditionalfarming,yetitremainsconstrainedbyseveralfactors.First,logisticscostsaredisproportionatelyhighinremoteareas,makingitunprofitableforsmall-scalefarmerstotransportgoods.Second,consumerawarenessaboutruralproductsislow,limitingmarketreach.However,initiativeslikethe“E-commerceAssistanceProgram”haveshownpromisebyprovidingtrainingandfundingtoruralentrepreneurs.Theseprogramsequipfarmerswithdigitalskills,enablingthemtoleverageplatformslikeAlibabaandJD.com.Despitechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsoutweightheobstacles.Rurale-commercenotonlydiversifiesfarmers’incomesourcesbutalsopreserveslocalculturalheritagethroughhandmadegoods.Moreover,itcreatesjobsinruralareas,reducingmigrationtourbancenters.Astechnologyadvances,solutionslikedronedeliveryandblockchaintracingmayfurtherstreamlinethesupplychain.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryobstacletorurale-commerceinChina?A.HighlogisticscostsB.LimitedgovernmentsupportC.LowconsumerdemandD.Lackofdigitalliteracy2.Howcanruralbusinessesexpandtheirmarketreach?A.ByrelyingontraditionaltrademethodsB.Throughgovernment-fundedprogramsC.BycompetingwithurbanbusinessesD.Byignoringconsumerpreferences題目5：Passage:Inrecentyears,rurale-commercehasbecomeacornerstoneofChina’seconomicstrategy,butitssuccesshingesonsustainablepractices.Onecriticalissueisover-relianceoncheaplabor,whichoftenexploitsruralworkers.Toaddressthis,fairwagesandworkingconditionsmustbeenforced.Additionally,environmentaldegradationcausedbypackagingwasteposesalong-termthreat.Eco-friendlymaterialsandrecyclingprogramsshouldbeadopted.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide;whileurbanareasthriveone-commerce,manyruralregionslackbasicinternetconnectivity.Governmentsmustprioritizeinfrastructureinvestmentstobridgethisgap.Successfulrurale-commercealsorequiresinnovation.Forexample,theintegrationofAIinsupplychainmanagementcanoptimizedeliveryroutes,reducingcostsandcarbonemissions.Collaborationsbetweentechcompaniesandfarmerscandeveloptailoredsolutionsforagriculturalproducts.Inconclusion,sustainablerurale-commercemustbalanceeconomicgrowthwithsocialandenvironmentalresponsibility.Questions:1.Whatisamajorenvironmentalconcerninrurale-commerce?A.HightransportationexpensesB.PackagingwasteC.LowsalesvolumeD.Limitedproductdiversity2.HowcanAIbenefitrurallogistics?A.ByincreasinglaborcostsB.ByoptimizingdeliveryroutesC.ByreplacinghumanworkersD.Byreducinginternetdependency第四部分：翻譯（1題，15分）題目：請將以下段落翻譯成英文：“近年來，中國農(nóng)村電商發(fā)展迅速，為鄉(xiāng)村振興注入了新活力。通過電商平臺，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品可以直接銷往全國，農(nóng)民收入顯著提高。然而，農(nóng)村電商也面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)，如基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱、人才短缺等。為此，政府加大了扶持力度，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)參與農(nóng)村電商建設(shè)，并推動農(nóng)村電商與旅游業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)融合發(fā)展。未來，隨著技術(shù)進(jìn)步和政策的完善，農(nóng)村電商有望成為推動鄉(xiāng)村振興的重要引擎?！眳⒖甲g文：Inrecentyears,rurale-commerceinChinahasdevelopedrapidly,injectingnewvitalityintoruralrevitalization.Throughe-commerceplatforms,agriculturalproductscanbesolddirectlyacrossthecountry,significantlyincreasingfarmers’incomes.However,rurale-commercestillfaceschallenges,suchasweakinfrastructureandashortageofskilledworkers.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedsupport,encouragingenterprisestoparticipateinrurale-commercedevelopment