高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省卓越縣中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAsthesayinggoes,itisnevertoooldtolearn.Learningissomethingthateveryoneshouldsticktothroughouttheirlives.Herearefourlessonsfordifferentgroupsofpeople.StorytellingandImaginationEducatee:Childrenaged8—12yearsoldFee:$120Timerequested:1.5hourspersession,twiceaweekfor6weeksRequirements:Anotebookandapenforwritingdownideas.Thiscourseencourageschildrentothinkoutsidetheboxandcreateimaginativestories.Throughvariousactivitiesandinstructions,theywilllearnhowtodevelopcharacters,buildplotsandbringtheirstoriestolife.ArtisticInnovationEducatee:Teensandyoungadults(13—20years)withaninterestinartFee:$180Timerequested:2hourspersession,onceaweekfor8weeksRequirements:Basicartsupplieslikepaints,brushesandpaper.Participantswillexploredifferentartformsandtechniquestogenerateuniqueandinnovativeartworks.Theywillbechallengedtothinkcreativelyandexpressthemselvesthroughvisualmeans.Problem-SolvingwithCreativityEducatee:Adults(21andabove)wantingtoenhancetheirproblem-solvingskillsFee:$200Timerequested:2.5hourspersession,everytwoweeksfor5sessionsRequirements:Alaptoportabletforresearchandnote-taking.Thiscourseteacheshowtoapproachproblemsfromcreativeperspectives(角度)andfindunconventionalsolutions.Itinvolvesgroupdiscussionsandpracticalexercisestostimulatecreativethinking.InnovationinBusinessEducatee:Entrepreneursandbusinessprofessionals(25andabove)Fee:$300Timerequested:3hourspersession,onceamonthfor4monthsRequirements:Participantsmustbringbusinesscasestudiesandbewillingtoshareanddiscussideasinagroupsetting.Thecoursefocusesondevelopingcreativityinthebusinesscontext,includingideagenerationfornewproductsorservices,andinnovativemarketingstrategies.1.Whichcoursewill10-year-oldJimchoose?A.ArtisticInnovation. B.InnovationinBusiness.C.StorytellingandImagination. D.Problem-SolvingwithCreativity.2.WhatisnecessaryforProblem-SolvingwithCreativity?A.Educateesshouldhavegoodteamspirit.B.Educateesshouldtaketheirnotebookcomputer.C.Educateesshouldattendthecourseeveryweek.D.Educateesshouldhavedifferentviewpointsonthings.3.Whatmightthecommongoalofthefourcoursesbe?A.Toadvancechildren’slearningability. B.Toattractadults’interestinart.C.Topromotepeople’screativityandinnovation. D.Todevelopparticipants’hands-onskills.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種課程的情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StorytellingandImagination部分中“Educatee:Childrenaged8—12yearsold(受教育者：8到12歲的兒童)”可知，10歲的吉姆會(huì)選StorytellingandImagination。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Problem-SolvingwithCreativity部分中“Alaptoportabletforresearchandnote-taking.(用于研究和記筆記的筆記本電腦或平板電腦)”可知，Problem-SolvingwithCreativity需要受教育者應(yīng)該帶上他們的筆記本電腦。故選B。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題下“Thiscourseencourageschildrentothinkoutsidetheboxandcreateimaginativestories.(本課程鼓勵(lì)孩子們跳出思維定式，創(chuàng)造富有想象力的故事)”；第二個(gè)標(biāo)題下“Participantswillexploredifferentartformsandtechniquestogenerateuniqueandinnovativeartworks.(參加者將探索不同的藝術(shù)形式和技巧，創(chuàng)作出獨(dú)特和創(chuàng)新的藝術(shù)作品)”；第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下“Itinvolvesgroupdiscussionsandpracticalexercisestostimulatecreativethinking.(它包括小組討論和實(shí)踐練習(xí)，以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維)”以及第四個(gè)標(biāo)題下“Thecoursefocusesondevelopingcreativityinthebusinesscontext,includingideagenerationfornewproductsorservices,andinnovativemarketingstrategies.(本課程側(cè)重于在商業(yè)環(huán)境中發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力，包括新產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)生，以及創(chuàng)新的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略)”可知，這四門(mén)課程的共同目標(biāo)是促進(jìn)人們的創(chuàng)造和創(chuàng)新。故選C。BIt’stoughenoughtobeawomantravelingalone,butonemomwasespeciallynervousabouttakingatripwithherone-year-old.Howwouldshemanageinastrangeplacewithoutherusualsupportnetwork?Whataboutthedangersofsolo(單獨(dú)的)travel?Theseweredefinitelyreasonableconcerns,butthismomfoundthatpeoplearesometimeskinderthanyouexpectthemtobe.Inavideoonsocialmedia,thewomanrecountedthemanystrangerswhohelpedherwhileshewastravelingalone.Keepingatoddlerentertainedduringalongtripcanbeachallenge,sothemomwasrelievedwhenothertravelersplayedwithherson.Oneelderlymanevenheldthelittleboyonhislapsothathecouldseeoutthewindow!Obviously,thebiggestconcernforawomantravelingaloneissafety.Luckily,thismomencounteredsomereallysweetpeoplewhowerehappytolookoutforherandherson.AnUberdriver,forexample,didn’twantthesetwotobestuckatthestationlateatnight,soheletthemstayinhiscaruntiltheirtrainarrived.“Sometimesit’snotthevillageyoubringwithyou;it’sthevillageyoufindalongtheway,”wrotethemomattheendofherpost.Manycommenterssaidthatseeingsomanyactsofkindnessinonevideofilledthemwithhope!“Youhad8ofthebestpossiblehumanexperiencesinonetrip,”wroteoneuser.Anotheradded,“I’mmovedbythehumanityleftinthisworldthatsurroundedyouwhenyoureallyneededit.”It’salwaysimportanttoexercisecautionaroundstrangers,especiallywhentravelingaloneasawoman.However,it’sheartwarmingtoseesomanypeoplewillingtohelpasinglemomgettoherdestinationsafely.4.Whyarethetwoquestionsraisedinparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Toexpressdoubtsaboutthenecessityofwomen’stravelingalone.D.Toemphasizethepotentialdangerswhenwomentravelwithkids.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recounted”inparagraph2mean?A.Identified. B.Described. C.Impressed. D.Satisfied.6.WhydidtheUberdriverletthemotherandkidstayinhiscar?A.Toguaranteetheirsafety. B.Tokeepthemwarm.C.Tomakefriendswiththem. D.Toremovetheirboredom.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAdventurousJourney. B.CarefulTravelTales.C.AMomGoingPopularOnline. D.KindnessAlltheWayThrough.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇文章是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位獨(dú)自旅行的母親和她一歲孩子的經(jīng)歷，來(lái)展示人們?cè)诼猛局械纳屏己蛶椭！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話(huà)“Theseweredefinitelyreasonableconcerns,butthismomfoundthatpeoplearesometimeskinderthanyouexpectthemtobe.(這些確實(shí)是合理的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，但這位媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)人們有時(shí)比你預(yù)期的要友善得多。)”可知，這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的提出是為了引入話(huà)題，引起下文，下文圍繞這位獨(dú)自旅行的媽媽的經(jīng)歷展開(kāi)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話(huà)“Keepingatoddlerentertainedduringalongtripcanbeachallenge,sothemomwasrelievedwhenothertravelersplayedwithherson.(在長(zhǎng)途旅行中讓一個(gè)小孩始終覺(jué)有趣是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，所以當(dāng)其他旅行者和兒子玩耍時(shí)，這位媽媽感到松了一口氣。)”以及第四句“Oneelderlymanevenheldthelittleboyonhislapsothathecouldseeoutthewindow!(甚至有位老人把小男孩抱到自己的腿上，這樣他就能透過(guò)窗戶(hù)看到外面了！)”可知，這都是這位媽媽在講述她受他人幫助的經(jīng)歷。所以該詞的意思應(yīng)指講述。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Obviously,thebiggestconcernforawomantravelingaloneissafety.

(顯然，女性獨(dú)自旅行的最令人擔(dān)心的是安全問(wèn)題。)”可知，作者先提到安全問(wèn)題，然后舉出優(yōu)步司機(jī)讓這對(duì)母子在車(chē)中過(guò)夜的例子，正說(shuō)明司機(jī)是出于安全方面的考慮。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。總覽全文，特別是第一段中“Theseweredefinitelyreasonableconcerns,butthismomfoundthatpeoplearesometimeskinderthanyouexpectthemtobe.(這些確實(shí)是合理的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，但這位媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們有時(shí)比你預(yù)期的要更友善。)”可知，作者主要講述了一位獨(dú)自帶孩子旅行的母親得到出乎意料的他人幫助的故事：在旅行中，這位母親先后遇到了友善的人逗她的孩子玩，一位老人甚至抱孩子坐在他的腿上以便讓孩子看窗外的風(fēng)景，一位網(wǎng)約車(chē)司機(jī)讓她和孩子在車(chē)上過(guò)夜。全文圍繞一位獨(dú)自旅行的母親一路上得到的他人幫助展開(kāi)寫(xiě)作。D選項(xiàng)“一路上的善意”符合文章主題，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CGoogleisconsideringchargingforartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredsearchinwhatwouldbethebiggestchangeofitsbusinessmodelsinceitwasfounded.Thelargesearchcompany,whichisownedbyAlphabet,hasneverbeforeputanyofitskeyproductsbehindapaywall.However,bossesareconsideringchargingfornewadvancedsearchfeaturespoweredbyAI.ThecompanyisdealingwithhowtomakeuseoftheAItechnologywithoutthreateningitsadvertising-fundedbusinessmodel.TherearefearsthattheinventionofAIchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人)willweakensearchenginessuchasGooglebyallowingpeopletoaskfortheinformationtheyrequireratherthansearchingforit.Thiswouldrob(掠奪)Googleofthevaluabledataitcollectsfromusers.ItsleadersarenowreportedlyweighingupwhethertoputAI-poweredsearchfeaturesbehindapaywallinawaythatwouldallowittotakeadvantageofthenewtechnologywithoutcompetingwithitscoresearchengine.AlphabetislookingatputtingAI-poweredsearchintoitsadvancedsubscriptionservices.Engineersarereportedlydevelopingthefunctionalityneededforthechangesbuttheleadershavenotmadeadecisiononwhetherorwhentobegintheplan.Undertheplansbeingconsidered,Google’ssearchenginewouldremainfree.AspokesmanofAlphabetsaid:“We’renotworkingonorconsideringanad-freesearchexperience.We’llgoonbuildingnewcapabilitiesandservicestoenhanceoursubscriptionofferingsacrossGoogle.”Thespokesmanadded:“Foryears,we’vebeenreinventingSearchtohelppeopleaccessinformationinthewaythat’smostnaturaltothem.WithourgenerativeAIexperimentsinSearch,we’vealreadyservedbillionsofqueries(詢(xún)問(wèn)).Wewillkeeprapidlyimprovingtheproducttoservenewuserneeds.”Lastyear,Google’sincomefromsearchandadvertisingmadeupmorethanhalfofitstotalsales.Thecompanywascaughtflat-footedbythehugesuccessofChatGPT,whichhasbeenbackedbyitscompetitorMicrosoft.GooglelauncheditsownAIchatbot,Gemini,inresponsebutthetechnologyreceivedalotofcomplaintsforplacingstressondiversityandharmlessanswersinsteadofaccuracy.LaterGooglestoppedthetool’sabilitytodrawpicturesandapologized.8.WhatisAlphabet’smainconcernregardingAIchatbots?A.AIchatbotswillgiveawayusers’secrets.B.Googlewilllosethechancetogetusers’data.C.OthersearchengineswillreplaceGoogle.D.Thecostofitscoreproductwillincrease.9.WhatwillAlphabetcontinuedoing?A.Makingitsmainproductaccessibletoeveryone.B.SharingAItechnologywithothertechnologycompanies.C.AddingAI-poweredsearchintoitssubscriptionservices.D.Improvingitsservicestoexpanditssubscriptionofferings.10.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsGoogle’sGemini?A.Mixed. B.Favorable. C.Critical. D.Unclear.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Thecompetitionamongtechnologycompanies.B.Google’snewsearchengine.C.TheimportanceofAItechnology.D.AchangeinGoogle’sbusinessmodel.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了谷歌考慮對(duì)其AI搜索功能收費(fèi)以適應(yīng)AI發(fā)展的商業(yè)策略變化?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TherearefearsthattheinventionofAIchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人)willweakensearchenginessuchasGooglebyallowingpeopletoaskfortheinformationtheyrequireratherthansearchingforit.

Thiswouldrob(掠奪)Googleofthevaluabledataitcollectsfromusers.(有人擔(dān)心，人工智能聊天機(jī)器人的發(fā)明將削弱Google等搜索引擎，因?yàn)樗试S人們?cè)儐?wèn)他們需要的信息，而不是搜索。這將剝奪谷歌從用戶(hù)那里收集到的有價(jià)值的數(shù)據(jù))”可知，AI聊天機(jī)器人會(huì)掠奪谷歌從用戶(hù)那里收集到的寶貴數(shù)據(jù)，即谷歌將失去獲取用戶(hù)數(shù)據(jù)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“AlphabetislookingatputtingAI-poweredsearchintoitsadvancedsubscriptionservices.(Alphabet正考慮將人工智能搜索納入其高級(jí)訂閱服務(wù))”以及第四段“We’llgoonbuildingnewcapabilitiesandservicestoenhanceoursubscriptionofferingsacrossGoogle.(我們將繼續(xù)構(gòu)建新的功能和服務(wù)，以增強(qiáng)我們?cè)诠雀枭系挠嗛啴a(chǎn)品)”可知，Alphabet將繼續(xù)改善其服務(wù)以擴(kuò)大其訂閱服務(wù)。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“GooglelauncheditsownAIchatbot,Gemini,inresponsebutthetechnologyreceivedalotofcomplaintsforplacingstressondiversityandharmlessanswersinsteadofaccuracy.(谷歌推出了自己的AI聊天機(jī)器人Gemini，但這項(xiàng)技術(shù)因注重多樣性和無(wú)害答案而不是準(zhǔn)確性而受到了很多投訴)”可知，人們對(duì)谷歌的Gemini持批評(píng)態(tài)度。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Googleisconsideringchargingforartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredsearchinwhatwouldbethebiggestchangeofitsbusinessmodelsinceitwasfounded.(谷歌正在考慮對(duì)人工智能（AI）搜索收費(fèi)，這將是該公司成立以來(lái)對(duì)其商業(yè)模式的最大改變)”并結(jié)合文章主要介紹了谷歌考慮對(duì)人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的搜索收費(fèi)，以及這一變化可能對(duì)其商業(yè)模式的影響，故本文主要是關(guān)于谷歌商業(yè)模式的改變，D選項(xiàng)“谷歌商業(yè)模式的改變”符合題意。故選D。DEverwonderedwhyyouperformedworsethanexpectedinthatfinaluniversityexaminationwhichyousatinahugegymnasiumormassivehall,despitecountlesshours,daysandweeksofstudy?Nowyouhaveagenuinereason—highceilings.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandDeakinUniversityhasrevealedalinkbetweenroomswithhighceilingsandpoorerexaminationresults.EducationalpsychologyresearcherDr.BowerfromDeakinUniversitydemonstratedthatbuildingdesignimpactsourabilitytoperformtasks.Dr.Bowerandherteamanalyzeddatafrom15,400undergraduatestudentsbetween2011and2019acrossthreecampusesatanAustralianuniversity,comparingstudents’examinationresultswiththeceilingheightsoftheroomsinwhichtheysattheexamination.Afterconsideringindividualstudentdifferencesandtheirpriorperformanceincoursework,theyfoundthatstudentshadlowerscoresthanexpectedwhensittingexaminationsinroomswithahighceiling.Theresearchersfactoredinthestudents’age,sex,thetimeofyearwhentheysattheexamination,andwhethertheyhadpriorexaminationexperienceinthecoursesinvestigated.Researcherssayitisdifficulttoidentifywhetherthisisduetothesizeoftheroomitself,orfactorssuchasthenumberofstudentsorpoorinsulation(隔熱),whichinturnleadtovariabletemperaturesandairquality—allfactorscanaffectboththebrainandbody.“Thesespacesareoftendesignedforpurposesotherthanexaminations,suchasgymnasiums,exhibitions,eventsandperformances,”Dr.Bowersays.“Thekeypointisthatlargeroomswithhighceilingsseemtodisadvantagestudentsandweneedtounderstandwhatbrainmechanisms(機(jī)制)areworking,andwhetherthisaffectsallstudentstothesamedegree.”“InAustralia,manyuniversitiesandschoolsuselargeindoorspacesforexaminationstosimplifyarrangementsandcosts.It’scrucialtorecognizethepotentialimpactofthephysicalenvironmentonstudentperformanceandmakenecessaryadjustmentstoensureallstudentshaveanequalopportunitytosucceed,”shesays.12.Whatisthesubjectofthenewresearch?A.Buildingheightandtestresults.B.Buildingsizeandstudents’mood.C.Studytimeandexaminationperformance.D.Classsizeandacademicachievement.13.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusions?A.Bystudyingpreviousresearch. B.Throughdataanalysis.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Throughonlinesurveys.14.WhatremainsunknowntotheresearchersaccordingtoDr.Bower?A.Thespecificbrainmechanismsatplay.B.Thestudents’adaptationtothephysicalenvironment.C.Thereasonforthedifferenceinexaminationscores.D.Theroleofroomfeatureslikesizeandinsulation.15.WhatmayDr.Boweradviseuniversitiestodo?A.Holdexaminationsatdifferentspaces.B.Investigateroomsizebeforedesigningexaminations.C.Limittheuseoflargespacesforexaminations.D.Standardizeceilingheightsacrossthecampus.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，房間天花板的高度與考試結(jié)果之間存在聯(lián)系，高天花板的房間可能導(dǎo)致考試成績(jī)較差?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“NewresearchfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandDeakinUniversityhasrevealedalinkbetweenroomswithhighceilingsandpoorerexaminationresults.(來(lái)自南澳大利亞大學(xué)和迪肯大學(xué)的新研究揭示了高天花板房間與較差考試成績(jī)之間的聯(lián)系)”可知，研究主題是房間天花板高度與考試成績(jī)之間的關(guān)系。故選A。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Dr.Bowerandherteamanalyzeddatafrom15,400undergraduatestudentsbetween2011and2019acrossthreecampusesatanAustralianuniversity,comparingstudents’examinationresultswiththeceilingheightsoftheroomsinwhichtheysattheexamination.(鮑爾博士及其團(tuán)隊(duì)分析了2011年至2019年間一個(gè)澳大利亞大學(xué)三個(gè)校區(qū)的15,400名本科生的數(shù)據(jù)，比較了學(xué)生的考試成績(jī)與他們考試時(shí)所在房間的天花板高度)”可知，研究者是通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)分析得出結(jié)論的。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“weneedtounderstandwhatbrainmechanismsareworking,andwhetherthisaffectsallstudentstothesamedegree.(我們需要了解哪些大腦機(jī)制在工作，以及這是否對(duì)所有學(xué)生都有相同的影響)”可知，研究人員還不清楚具體的大腦機(jī)制如何起作用。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““InAustralia,manyuniversitiesandschoolsuselargeindoorspacesforexaminationstosimplifyarrangementsandcosts.It’scrucialtorecognizethepotentialimpactofthephysicalenvironmentonstudentperformanceandmakenecessaryadjustmentstoensureallstudentshaveanequalopportunitytosucceed,”shesays.(她說(shuō)：“在澳大利亞，許多大學(xué)和學(xué)校使用大型室內(nèi)空間進(jìn)行考試，以簡(jiǎn)化安排和成本。認(rèn)識(shí)到物理環(huán)境對(duì)學(xué)生表現(xiàn)的潛在影響，并做出必要的調(diào)整，以確保所有學(xué)生都有平等的成功機(jī)會(huì)，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要”)”可知，鮑爾博士可能會(huì)建議限制使用大空間進(jìn)行考試以確保公平。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Humanbehaviorsareofteninterconnected.Forexample,considerthecaseofawomannamedJenniferDukesLee.Fortenyears,shenevermadeherbedexceptwhenherguestsdroppedbythehouse.Occasionally,shemanagedtomakeherbedfourdaysinarow.Onthemorningofthatfourthday,whenshefinishedmakingthebed,shealsofoldedafewclotheslyingaroundthebedroom.Next,shefoundherselfwashingdirtydishes.____16____ShewasexperiencingtheDominoEffect(多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)).WhatistheDominoEffect?TheDominoEffectstatesthatwhenyouchangeonebehavior,itwillactivateachainreactionandcauseashiftinrelatedbehaviorstoo.InthewordsofStanfordprofessorBJFogg,“Youcanneverchangejustonebehavior.____17____Whenyouchangeonebehavior,otherbehaviorsalsoshift.”TheDominoEffectisnotmerelyaphenomenonthathappenstoyou.Itissomethingyoucancreate.____18____Herearethreekeystomakingthisworkinreallife:Startwiththethingyouaremostmotivatedtodo.Startwithasmallbehavioranddoitconsistently.Thiswillnotonlymakeyoufeelsatisfied,butalsoopenyoureyestothetypeofpersonyoucanbecome.____19____Maintainmomentum(動(dòng)力)andimmediatelymovetothenexttaskyouaremotivatedtofinish.Letthemomentumoffinishingonetaskcarryyoudirectlyintothenextbehavior.Witheachrepetition,youwillbecomemorecommittedtoyournewself-image.____20____Asyoutrynewhabits,focusonkeepingthemsmallandmanageable.TheDominoEffectisaboutprogress,notresults.Simplykeepupthemomentum.Lettheprocessrepeatasonedominoautomaticallyknocksdownthenext.A.Celebrateyourlittleprogress.B.Humanbehaviorsareoftentiedtooneanother.C.Breakthingsdownintosmallertaskswhenindoubt.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichdominofallsfirst,aslongasonefalls.E.ThisprovestherolethatcreativityplaysintheDominoEffect.F.Heractofbed-makinghadsetoffachainofsmallhouseholdtasks.G.Itiswithinyourpowertomakeachainreactionofgoodhabitshappen.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.D20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了如何利用多米諾效應(yīng)培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Humanbehaviorsareofteninterconnected.Forexample,considerthecaseofawomannamedJenniferDukesLee.Fortenyears,shenevermadeherbedexceptwhenherguestsdroppedbythehouse.Occasionally,shemanagedtomakeherbedfourdaysinarow.Onthemorningofthatfourthday,whenshefinishedmakingthebed,shealsofoldedafewclotheslyingaroundthebedroom.Next,shefoundherselfwashingdirtydishes.(人類(lèi)的行為通常是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。例如，考慮一位名叫JenniferDukesLee的女士。十年來(lái)，除了客人來(lái)訪(fǎng)，她從不整理床鋪。偶爾，她能連續(xù)四天整理床鋪。第四天的早晨，當(dāng)她整理好床鋪后，她還疊了幾件躺在臥室里的衣服。接著，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在洗臟盤(pán)子)”可知，本句總結(jié)上文，說(shuō)明JenniferDukesLee女士整理床鋪然后引發(fā)了其他家務(wù)。故F選項(xiàng)“她鋪床的行為引發(fā)了一連串的家務(wù)瑣事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youcanneverchangejustonebehavior.(你永遠(yuǎn)不可能僅僅改變一種行為)”可知，此處講述的是不可能僅僅只改變一種行為，結(jié)合下文的“Whenyouchangeonebehavior,otherbehaviorsalsoshift.(當(dāng)你改變一種行為時(shí)，其他行為也會(huì)隨之改變。)，說(shuō)明行為之間是相互聯(lián)系的，所以B選項(xiàng)“人類(lèi)的行為常常是相互聯(lián)系的”講述的內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“TheDominoEffectisnotmerelyaphenomenonthathappenstoyou.Itissomethingyoucancreate.(多米諾效應(yīng)不僅僅是一種發(fā)生在你身上的現(xiàn)象。這是你可以創(chuàng)造的東西)”以及后文“Herearethreekeystomakingthisworkinreallife(以下是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵)”可知，本句主要說(shuō)明了多米諾效應(yīng)可以用于創(chuàng)造哪種東西，后文給出三個(gè)關(guān)鍵。故G選項(xiàng)“你有能力使好習(xí)慣產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Startwiththethingyouaremostmotivatedtodo.Startwithasmallbehavioranddoitconsistently.Thiswillnotonlymakeyoufeelsatisfied,butalsoopenyoureyestothetypeofpersonyoucanbecome.(從你最有動(dòng)力去做的事情開(kāi)始。從一個(gè)小的行為開(kāi)始，并堅(jiān)持下去。這不僅會(huì)讓你感到滿(mǎn)足，還會(huì)讓你看到你可以成為什么樣的人)”可知，上文提到從小的行為開(kāi)始，并且堅(jiān)持下去，說(shuō)明開(kāi)始的行為最重要，而不是具體哪一個(gè)行為重要，故D選項(xiàng)“哪個(gè)多米諾骨牌先倒下并不重要，只要有一個(gè)倒下就行”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Asyoutrynewhabits,focusonkeepingthemsmallandmanageable.TheDominoEffectisaboutprogress,notresults.Simplykeepupthemomentum.Lettheprocessrepeatasonedominoautomaticallyknocksdownthenext.(當(dāng)你嘗試新的習(xí)慣時(shí)，注意保持它們小而易管理。多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)關(guān)乎的是進(jìn)展，而不是結(jié)果。只要保持這種勢(shì)頭就可以了。讓這個(gè)過(guò)程重復(fù)，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)多米諾骨牌會(huì)自動(dòng)擊倒下一個(gè))”可知，后文提到保持習(xí)慣小而易管理，即把事情拆分成小的任務(wù)，更好完成。故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你有疑問(wèn)的時(shí)候，把事情分解成更小的任務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HelenenteredmylifeafteraparentapproachedmeandaskedifI’dconsideragrandparentvolunteerinmykindergartenclass.Myanswerwasa(n)____21____yes.Asateacher,Itrytomaketheclassroomfeellikeafamily.Manychildrendidn’thavegrandparentsorhadoneswholivedfaraway,soIthoughtthiswasawonderful____22____becausechildrencouldbeaccompaniedbyanolderadult.I____23____HelenintheclassandcalledherGrandmaHelenfondly.Helen’s____24____wascontagious(有感染力的).Herenergylevelwassohighthatshewas____25____gettingupanddownfromthoselittlekindergartenchairs.I’djokethatifweranarace,shewouldwin.Thestudentswere____26____byherrightaway.Sheenjoyedsittingatlearningstationswhilestudentswereworking.Therethey’dtalkandshe’dmakenoteoftheirquestionsandconcerns.Notallstudentswere____27____tofocusandfinishtheirworkontime,soshehelpedthosewhoneededextra____28____.Shehadendless____29____whenhelpingachildlearntocutwithscissorsortieshoelaces.Shemightsitthereforhours.Helenwasonly____30____toworkafewdaysaweek,butthatsoonturnedintoeveryday.Thislovely78-year-oldwomanlovedcomingtoschool.Shealwaysfeltquite____31____whenItoldhernottocomeonextremelycoldandicymornings.I____32____hercheerfulpresenceandextrahelp.Herwork____33____metoleaveschoolby5:00soIcouldspendmoretimewithmyfamily.Shespentyearsinmyclassroom.____34____,Iretiredbeforeshedid.Shecontinuedto____35____herkindnessandgenerosity.21.A.awkward B.immediate C.smart D.shy22.A.example B.excuse C.reward D.opportunity23.A.comforted B.followed C.introduced D.remembered24.A.enthusiasm B.courage C.determination D.kindness25.A.safely B.nervously C.swiftly D.normally26.A.chosen B.attracted C.graded D.recommended27.A.willing B.free C.anxious D.able28.A.guidance B.respect C.devotion D.company29.A.wisdom B.bravery C.patience D.confidence30.A.forced B.scheduled C.trained D.permitted31.A.surprised B.fortunate C.ashamed D.disappointed32.A.gavewayto B.lookedforwardto C.letgoof D.madesenseof33.A.taught B.reminded C.allowed D.convinced34.A.Amazingly B.Undoubtedly C.Thankfully D.Consequently35.A.explore B.treasure C.defend D.spread【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了祖父母志愿者海倫在幼兒園班級(jí)幫助作者教導(dǎo)學(xué)生，學(xué)生都很喜愛(ài)海倫?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的回答立刻是肯定的。A.awkward尷尬的；B.immediate立即的；C.smart聰明的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)上文“HelenenteredmylifeafteraparentapproachedmeandaskedifI’dconsideragrandparentvolunteerinmykindergartenclass.(海倫進(jìn)入我的生活是在一位家長(zhǎng)找到我，問(wèn)我是否愿意考慮在我的幼兒園班放一名祖父母志愿者)”以及后文“Asateacher,Itrytomaketheclassroomfeellikeafamily.(作為一名老師，我努力讓教室感覺(jué)像一個(gè)家)”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，作者立刻給予肯定回答。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多孩子沒(méi)有祖父母，或者他們的祖父母住得很遠(yuǎn)，所以我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兛梢杂幸粋€(gè)老人陪伴。A.example例子；B.excuse借口；C.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后文“becausechildrencouldbeaccompaniedbyanolderadult”可知，這是一個(gè)讓孩子們有老人陪伴的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在班上介紹海倫，親切地叫她海倫奶奶。A.comforted安慰；B.followed跟隨；C.introduced介紹；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)后文“HelenintheclassandcalledherGrandmaHelenfondly”指向全班介紹海倫奶奶。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：海倫的熱情是有感染力的。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.courage勇氣；C.determination決心；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)后文“Herenergylevelwassohigh”可知，海倫充滿(mǎn)了熱情，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她精力充沛，很快就從幼兒園的小椅子上爬上爬下。A.safely安全地；B.nervously緊張地；C.swiftly很快地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)后文“I’djokethatifweranarace,shewouldwin.(我開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，如果我們賽跑，她會(huì)贏)”可知，海倫精力充沛，動(dòng)作迅速，很快就從幼兒園的小椅子上爬上爬下。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們立刻被她吸引住了。A.chosen選擇；B.attracted吸引；C.graded分級(jí)；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)后文“Sheenjoyedsittingatlearningstationswhilestudentswereworking.Therethey’dtalkandshe’dmakenoteoftheirquestionsandconcerns.(當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，她喜歡坐在學(xué)習(xí)臺(tái)前。在那里，他們會(huì)交談，她會(huì)記下他們的問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂(yōu))”以及海倫輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生，可知學(xué)生們喜愛(ài)她，被她吸引。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是所有的學(xué)生都能集中精力按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，所以她幫助那些需要額外指導(dǎo)的學(xué)生。A.willing愿意的；B.free自由的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.able能夠的。根據(jù)后文“tofocusandfinishtheirworkontime”指并不是所有的學(xué)生都能集中精力按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是所有的學(xué)生都能集中精力按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，所以她幫助那些需要額外指導(dǎo)的學(xué)生。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.respect尊重；C.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；D.company陪伴。根據(jù)上文“focusandfinishtheirworkontime,soshehelpedthosewhoneededextra”可知，并不是所有的學(xué)生都能集中精力按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，所以她幫助那些需要額外指導(dǎo)的學(xué)生。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)用剪刀剪東西或系鞋帶時(shí)，她有無(wú)限的耐心。A.wisdom智慧；B.bravery勇敢；C.patience耐心；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)后文“Shemightsitthereforhours.(她可能坐在那兒好幾個(gè)小時(shí))”可知，對(duì)孩子很有耐心。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：海倫原本每周只工作幾天，但很快就變成了每天都工作。A.forced迫使；B.scheduled安排；C.trained訓(xùn)練；D.permitted允許。根據(jù)后文“toworkafewdaysaweek”可知，海倫原本被安排每周只工作幾天，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我告訴她不要在寒冷刺骨的早晨來(lái)的時(shí)候，她總是感到很失望。A.surprised驚訝的；B.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“Thislovely78-year-oldwomanlovedcomingtoschool.(這位可愛(ài)的78歲老婦人喜歡學(xué)校)”可知，海倫喜歡去學(xué)校，所以被告知不要在寒冷刺骨的早晨來(lái)的時(shí)候，她總是感到很失望。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我期待著她愉快的出現(xiàn)和額外的幫助。A.gavewayto讓位于；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.letgoof放開(kāi)；D.madesenseof理解。根據(jù)后文“hercheerfulpresenceandextrahelp”可知，作者期待對(duì)方的到來(lái)。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的工作讓我可以在5點(diǎn)前離開(kāi)學(xué)校，這樣我就可以有更多的時(shí)間和家人在一起。A.taught教學(xué)；B.reminded提醒；C.allowed允許；D.convinced說(shuō)服。根據(jù)后文“metoleaveschoolby5:00soIcouldspendmoretimewithmyfamily”可知，有了海倫的幫助，作者可以在5點(diǎn)前離開(kāi)學(xué)校，短語(yǔ)allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，我比她先退休了。A.Amazingly驚人地；B.Undoubtedly無(wú)疑；C.Thankfully感謝地；D.Consequently結(jié)果。根據(jù)后文“Iretiredbeforeshedid.”可知，海倫比作者年紀(jì)大，結(jié)果令人驚訝的是，作者比她先退休了。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她繼續(xù)傳播她的善良和慷慨。A.explore探索；B.treasure珍愛(ài)；C.defend防御；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)后文“herkindnessandgenerosity”可知，海倫繼續(xù)在幼兒園傳播她的善良和慷慨。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinnationalparkconstruction.Thenumberofflagshipspeciesiscontinuingtoincreaseandtheecosystemdiversityisimproving.“SinceAugustlastyear,morethan50expertsfromover20researchinstitutes____36____(conduct)ecologicalassessmentsonthefirstbatchoffivenationalparks,”saidXuWeihua,____37____isdeputydirectoroftheNationalParkResearchInstitute.Takethegiantpandahabitat____38____anexample.Accordingtoassessmentresults,over70percentofthewildgiantpandahabitatsinthecountryhavebeen____39____(effective)protectedwhileecologicalcorridors(生態(tài)廊道)connecting13localgiantpandapopulationshavebeenbuilt.Inecologicalcorridors,giantpandaactivitieshavebeenobservedmorethanthirty____40____(time),withanincreaseof50giantpandas.____4