高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省廈門市同安區(qū)某學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithsomanyNYCmuseumstochoosefrom,it’shardtobegin.Thegoodnewsis,you’reintherightplace.BelowisahighlyselectivelistofmuseumsinNewYorkCity.MetropolitanMuseumofArtOccupyingtwomillionsquarefeet,withapermanentcollectionofovertwomillionworksofart,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt(foundedin1870)isonethelargestgalleriesintheworld.ThisfamousfineartsmuseuminNYCpossessesworksfromclassicalantiquity(古物),ancientEgypt,Asia,Byzantium,andEurope,withnearlyalloftheEuropeanmastersrepresented.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryOriginallyfoundedin1869,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Locatedinpark-likegroundsacrossthestreetfromCentralPark,themuseumcomplexconsistsof28interconnectedbuildingshousing45permanentexhibitionhalls.Asapopularfamily-friendlyNYCattraction,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisasfunasitiseducational.SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumOneofthemid-twentiethcentury’smostimportantarchitecturallandmarks,theiconicSolomonR.MuseumwasdesignedbyFrankLloydWright.Wrightspent15yearsdesigningthebuildingandgaveup700sketchesandsixsetsofworkingdrawingsintheprocess.Hediedsixmonthsbeforethedoorswereopened.NewYorkCityFireMuseumTheNewYorkCityFireMuseum(setupin1934)isacharmingalternativetothemoreexpensivemuseumsofNewYork.HereyouwillfindartandartifactsthatcelebratethehistoryoffirefightingandtheNewYorkCityFireDepartment,includingmodern-dayfirefightingequipmentandrealNewYorkfireequipmentfrom1790.1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Itconsistsof28exhibitionhalls. B.ItliesinthemiddleofCentralPark.C.Itisfitforparentsandtheirkids. D.Itisthelargestmuseumintheworld.2.Whichistheyoungestmuseum?A.TheNewYorkCityFireMuseum B.TheSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumC.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt D.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inaguidebook B.InahistorybookC.Inanartreview D.Inanofficialreport【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)紐約市精心挑選的博物館?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory部分中“Asapopularfamily-friendlyNYCattraction,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisasfunasitiseducational.(作為紐約市一個(gè)受歡迎的家庭友好景點(diǎn)，美國(guó)自然歷史博物館既有趣又有教育意義)”可知，美國(guó)自然歷史博物館適合父母和他們的孩子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum部分中“Oneofthemid-twentiethcentury’smostimportantarchitecturallandmarks,theiconicSolomonR.MuseumwasdesignedbyFrankLloydWright.(作為二十世紀(jì)中期最重要的建筑地標(biāo)之一，標(biāo)志性的SolomonR.博物館是由FrankLloydWright設(shè)計(jì)的)”，并比較其他博物館“theMetropolitanMuseumofArt(foundedin1870)(大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館(成立于1870年))”、“Originallyfoundedin1869,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.(美國(guó)自然歷史博物館始建于1869年，是世界上最大的博物館之一。)”和“TheNewYorkCityFireMuseum(setupin1934)(紐約市消防博物館(成立于1934年))”可知，TheSolomonR.Guggenheim成立最晚。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thegoodnewsis,you’reintherightplace.BelowisahighlyselectivelistofmuseumsinNewYorkCity.(好消息是，你來對(duì)地方了。以下是紐約市精心挑選的博物館列表)”可知，本文介紹了幾個(gè)紐約市精心挑選的博物館。由此推知，本文可能來自一本旅游指南。故選A項(xiàng)。BThepathtosuccessisn’talwaysclear-cut.JuliaGreenknowsthiswell.Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.Despitehergrowingworries,shedidn’tgiveuponherdream;instead,shetriedaglobalvolunteerprogramforherself-growth.Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.Afterwards,sheappliedforthefullyfundedMasterofFineArtsprogram,andwasacceptedtostudyfictionwritingattheUniversityofMichigan.Thoughtheprogramdidn’tendupopeningmanydoorsforher,shewaspaidtowriteandtakeclasses.Greenhasneveravoidedchallengingtopics.Marriage,healthcare,employmentandmorehavefeaturednoticeablyinherwriting,andsheisespeciallyimpressivewhenitcomestomusiccriticism.“I’veintentionallytriedtokeepmypathverywide,”shesaid.“ItwaswhatIhadtodointhebeginning.Iwantedtobecomeawell-roundedwriter.”Shepennedarticlesforavarietyofwebsites.Slowly,shebegantobuildareputationforfearlessness.“I’vebeenwritingsinceIwas22.Thiscraftrequiresthatyouhaveatoughskin,”saidGreen,whenaskedaboutherwritingjourney.“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.”Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.Shelandedregularwritingpositions,hadworkedinrespectedjournals,madetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist’sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.4.WhattroubledGreenuponhergraduation?A.Pooracademicperformance. B.Atoughjob-huntingsituation.C.Lackofwritingopportunities. D.Failureinavolunteerprogram.5.WhydidGreentakerandomwritingjobs?A.Torealizeherdreamsoon. B.Togainwiderecognition.C.Toearnalivingtemporarily. D.Tolearndifferentwritingstyles.6.WhatmattersmosttohercareeraccordingtoGreen?A.Handlingrefusalbravely. B.Maintainingyouthfulskin.C.Gainingpublicrecognition. D.Writingaboutherjourney.7.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsGreen?A.Admiring. B.Critical. C.Dismissive. D.Objective.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Green在面對(duì)求職困境時(shí)，通過不懈努力和堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，最終在寫作領(lǐng)域取得顯著成就的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Justasshegraduatedfromcollege,afinancialcrisissweptthecountry,makingithardtogetajobinjournalism.(就在她大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，一場(chǎng)金融危機(jī)席卷全國(guó)，使得在新聞業(yè)找到工作變得困難)”可知，Green畢業(yè)時(shí)面臨艱難的求職環(huán)境。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ayearlater,Greenbegantakingrandomwritingjobstomakeendsmeet,whiledreamingofadaywhenshecouldwritefreelyandbepaidforit.(一年后，Green開始接受一些隨機(jī)的寫作工作來維持生計(jì)，同時(shí)夢(mèng)想著有一天她能自由寫作并得到報(bào)酬)”可知，Green接受隨機(jī)的寫作工作是為了暫時(shí)謀生。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Asawriter,youarenotwellservedbycaringwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Youhavetobeemotionallypreparedtofacerejection.(作為一名作家，你在乎別人對(duì)你的看法是沒有好處的。你必須在情感上做好面對(duì)拒絕的準(zhǔn)備)”可知，Green認(rèn)為對(duì)她的職業(yè)生涯最重要的是勇敢地面對(duì)拒絕。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthepastdecade,Green,lackingmanyexamplestomodelafter,hasachievedremarkablesuccessthroughgreateffort.Shelandedregularwritingpositions,hadworkedinrespectedjournals,madetheForbes30Under30list,andwroteaworld-classbestseller.Byanyyoungjournalist’sdefinition,Greenhadarrived.(在過去的十年里，Green在沒有很多榜樣可以效仿的情況下，通過巨大的努力取得了顯著的成功。她獲得了固定的寫作職位，曾在受人尊敬的期刊工作過，登上了福布斯30歲以下30人榜單，并寫了一本世界級(jí)的暢銷書。按照任何年輕記者的定義，Green已經(jīng)成功了)”可知，作者對(duì)Green的態(tài)度是欽佩的。故選A。CAteamofurbanplannersandinformationscientistsatTsinghuaUniversityinChinahasfoundthatanAI-basedurbanplanningsystemcouldoutperformhumanexpertsincreatingurbanplanningdesigns.Intheirstudy,thegroupintroducedthefactorsfortheidealurbanplanandhowwelltheirAIdidwhentested.Formuchofhistory,citieshavebeenlefttogroworganically—immediateneedsweredeterminedandurbanplannersattemptedtofulfillthoseneeds.Sucharandomapproachtourbangrowthhasoftenledtoless-favoredresults.Inmorerecenttimes,cityofficialsandotherplannershaveattemptedtotakeamorelogicalapproachtotheproblembycreatingdesignsthataccountforlivabilityandpollutioncontrols.Thishasresultedinthedevelopmentofurbanplanningasascienceandtheemergenceofurbandevelopmentprofessionals.Thissciencecanbecomplicatedduetotheincreasingnumberofvariablesthatmustbeaccountedforasanewdevelopmentexpands.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamattemptedtoapplyAItoeasetheburden.Inhopethatresidentsoftheplannedcommunitycouldtravelfromtheirhomestoessentialserviceswithin15minutes,theresearcherstrainedthesystemwithpriorplanscraftedbyhumansalongwithfactorsthatarebelievedtobegooddesignfeaturessuchastheinclusionofparks,generalgreenery,bikepathsandplacesforentertainment,thusimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Oncethesystemwasbuilt,theresearchgroupusedittofirstdesignasmall-sizecityblock.Theywouldadjustthesystemforfurtherimprovementsandgraduallyincreasedthesizeandstudieditsresults.Itturnedoutthattheplansthesystemdevelopedwereasgoodorbetterthanthosecreatedbyhumansyetahugereductionintime(fromhourstoseconds).Theteamconcludesthattheirsystemisnotmeanttoreplacehumanurbanplanners,buttofreethemfromthemundane(單調(diào)的)partsofurbanplanning,allowingthemtofocusonoverallconcepts.Hopefully,itwouldbeanefficiencybooster,ifdoneright.8.Whywasurbanplanningoftenunsatisfactoryinhistory?A.Urbangrowthwasnotwell-organized.B.Urbanplanningexpertswereinshortage.C.Cityofficialsfailedtomeetresidents’needs.D.Cityofficialsignoredthefactorsforidealurbanplan.9.WhatfactorsdidtheresearchteamconsiderwhentrainingtheAIsystem?A.Largecommunityandecoparks.B.Economicdevelopmentandjobopportunities.C.Smoothtrafficandadvancedgreenbelt.D.Convenienttransportandpublicservices.10.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheAI-basedurbanplanningsystem?A.Itreducestheburdenonhumanurbanplanners.B.Itguaranteesoptimalresultsforurbandevelopment.C.Itensuresfastercompletionofurbanplanningprojects.D.Iteliminatestheneedforanyhumaninvolvementinplanning.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAIsystem?A.Dismissive. B.Approving. C.Critical. D.Ambiguous.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明基于人工智能的城市規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)在創(chuàng)建城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方面可以勝過人類專家，但該系統(tǒng)并不是要取代人類城市規(guī)劃者，而是要讓他們從城市規(guī)劃的世俗部分中解放出來，讓他們能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谡w概念?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Formuchofhistory,citieshavebeenlefttogroworganically—immediateneedsweredeterminedandurbanplannersattemptedtofulfillthoseneeds.Sucharandomapproachtourbangrowthhasoftenledtoless-favoredresults.(在歷史的大部分時(shí)間里，城市都是有組織地發(fā)展的——直接需求是確定的，城市規(guī)劃者試圖滿足這些需求。這種對(duì)城市發(fā)展的隨機(jī)方法往往導(dǎo)致不太受歡迎的結(jié)果)”可知，人們想要城市有組織地發(fā)展，但對(duì)城市發(fā)展的隨機(jī)方法往往導(dǎo)致不太受歡迎的結(jié)果，即城市規(guī)劃在歷史上常常令人不滿意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Inhopethatresidentsoftheplannedcommunitycouldtravelfromtheirhomestoessentialserviceswithin15minutes,theresearcherstrainedthesystemwithpriorplanscraftedbyhumansalongwithfactorsthatarebelievedtobegooddesignfeaturessuchastheinclusionofparks,generalgreenery,bikepathsandplacesforentertainment,thusimprovingtheirqualityoflife.(為了希望規(guī)劃社區(qū)的居民能夠在15分鐘內(nèi)從家中前往基本服務(wù)，研究人員用人類事先制定的計(jì)劃以及被認(rèn)為是良好設(shè)計(jì)特征的因素對(duì)該系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了培訓(xùn)，如公園、一般綠化、自行車道和娛樂場(chǎng)所，從而提高了他們的生活質(zhì)量)”可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)在訓(xùn)練人工智能系統(tǒng)時(shí)考慮了如公園、一般綠化、自行車道和娛樂場(chǎng)所等這些設(shè)施，即考慮了“便捷的交通和公共服務(wù)”兩個(gè)因素。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamattemptedtoapplyAItoeasetheburden.(在這項(xiàng)新的努力中，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)試圖應(yīng)用人工智能來減輕負(fù)擔(dān))”和最后一段中“Itturnedoutthattheplansthesystemdevelopedwereasgoodorbetterthanthosecreatedbyhumansyetahugereductionintime(fromhourstoseconds).Theteamconcludesthattheirsystemisnotmeanttoreplacehumanurbanplanners,buttofreethemfromthemundane(單調(diào)的)partsofurbanplanning,allowingthemtofocusonoverallconcepts.(事實(shí)證明，該系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的計(jì)劃與人類創(chuàng)建的計(jì)劃一樣好或更好，但時(shí)間卻大大縮短（從數(shù)小時(shí)縮短到數(shù)秒）。該團(tuán)隊(duì)得出結(jié)論，他們的系統(tǒng)并不是要取代人類城市規(guī)劃者，而是要讓他們從城市規(guī)劃的世俗部分中解放出來，讓他們能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谡w概念)”可知，基于人工智能的城市規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是規(guī)劃城市用時(shí)短，能讓人類城市規(guī)劃者從城市規(guī)劃的世俗部分中解放出來，減輕人類城市規(guī)劃者的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Itturnedoutthattheplansthesystemdevelopedwereasgoodorbetterthanthosecreatedbyhumansyetahugereductionintime(fromhourstoseconds).(事實(shí)證明，該系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的計(jì)劃與人類創(chuàng)建的計(jì)劃一樣好或更好，但時(shí)間卻大大縮短（從數(shù)小時(shí)縮短到數(shù)秒）)”和“Hopefully,itwouldbeanefficiencybooster,ifdoneright.(如果做得好的話，希望它能提高效率)”可知，基于人工智能的城市規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)有其優(yōu)勢(shì)，作者希望它能做得更好、提高效率，可得出作者對(duì)其持贊成態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。DModernresearchonbodylanguage—oftencallednonverbalbehavior—beganinthe1960sand1970swithstudiesthataimedtodemonstratetheuniversality(普遍性)offacialexpressionsofemotion.Thatworkwasinspired,inpart,byCharlesDarwin’sstudy“TheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals(1872).”Butithadreceivedlittleattentionforaroundacentury,accordingtononverbalcommunicationexpertDavidMatsumoto.Thenmodernresearchersexaminedhowthebrainreactstofacialexpressions,andhowbabiescopyfacialandhandgestures.Andscientistshavealsorealizedthecomplexity(復(fù)雜性)ofbodylanguage.Muchresearchhassuggestedthatbodylanguageisoftenhardtointerpret,orunderstand.Butforyearssomeadvisersandexpertshavebeenusingtheirknowledgeinmanypractical(實(shí)際的)areas.“Ihelppeopleinfluenceandpersuadeothersaroundhowtrustworthyandcredible(可信的)theirmessageisbyhelpingthemwiththeirspecificnonverbalcommunication,”saidMarkBowden.Heistheauthorof“WinningBodyLanguage”,aguideforreadersincludingbusinesspeopleandfamouspeople.Hefocusesonwhereapersonfacestheirbodyandhowmuchspacetheytakeup,aswellastheirgestures.Someexpertsalsosaytheycanusethosesignalstointerprethiddenemotions.JoeNavarroistheauthorof“WhatEveryBodyIsSaying.”Itisabookaboutreadingaperson’smindfromtheirnonverbalbehavior.It’seasytospotaspeaker’slipmovementswhenhefacesaquestionhedoesn’tlike,Joesaid.Whiletheworkoftheseexpertsattractslargeaudiences,manyscientistsareunsurewhethertheirmethodsarereliable.“Ourfacialexpressionsshowcertaintypesofemotionalstates,”Matsumotosaid.Sodosomebodymovements.But“peopledoallkindsofthingswiththeirbodies,”hesaid.Yourraisedeyebrow(眉毛)couldexpressdoubt—butitmightalsosignaldiscomfortorsurprise.Thesamehandgesturecouldmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,hesaid.12.WhatroledidCharlesDarwin’sstudyplayaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itunlockedthesecretofthehumanmind.B.Itpromotedthedevelopmentofhumanlanguage.C.Itencouragedpeopletocaremoreaboutanimals.D.Ithelpedstartmodernresearchonbodylanguage.13.WhatcanweinferaboutMarkBowden?A.Hegivesadviceonbusinesslanguage.B.Heteachespeopleaboutbodylanguage.C.Hefocusesmainlyonfacialexpressions.D.Hepaysmoreattentiontospokenlanguage.14.WhatdidDavidMatsumotothinkofJoeNavarro’smethods?A.Theyweredoubtful.B.Theywereinstructional.C.Theywerenecessary.D.Theywereexperimental.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Isnonverbalbehaviorthatcomplex?B.Canbodylanguagetellimportanttruths?C.Doexpertsknowhowtointerpretemotions?D.Shouldyouknowmoreaboutbodylanguage?【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于肢體語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)代研究——通常被稱為非語(yǔ)言行為，它始于20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代，旨在證明面部表情表達(dá)情感的普遍性，但是同樣的肢體動(dòng)作又可能會(huì)表達(dá)不同的意思?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Modernresearchonbodylanguage—oftencallednonverbalbehavior—beganinthe1960sand1970swithstudiesthataimedtodemonstratetheuniversality(普遍性)offacialexpressionsofemotion.Thatworkwasinspired,inpart,byCharlesDarwin’sstudy“TheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals(1872).”(關(guān)于肢體語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)代研究——通常被稱為非語(yǔ)言行為——始于20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代，旨在證明面部表情表達(dá)情感的普遍性。這項(xiàng)工作的部分靈感來自查爾斯·達(dá)爾文的研究《人類和動(dòng)物的情感表達(dá)》(1872))”可知，查爾斯·達(dá)爾文的研究幫助開啟了對(duì)肢體語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)代研究。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Ihelppeopleinfluenceandpersuadeothersaroundhowtrustworthyandcredible(可信的)theirmessageisbyhelpingthemwiththeirspecificnonverbalcommunication.”saidMarkBowden.Heistheauthorof“WinningBodyLanguage”,aguideforreadersincludingbusinesspeopleandfamouspeople.Hefocusesonwhereapersonfacestheirbodyandhowmuchspacetheytakeup,aswellasthosegestures.(“我?guī)椭藗兺ㄟ^特定的非語(yǔ)言交流來影響和說服別人，讓他們相信他們的信息是值得信賴和可信的。”MarkBowden說。他是《成功的肢體語(yǔ)言》一書的作者。為商界人士、名人等讀者提供指南。他關(guān)注的是一個(gè)人將身體面向何處，他們的身體占據(jù)了多少空間，以及那些手勢(shì))”可推知，MarkBowden教授人們?nèi)绾问褂弥w語(yǔ)言。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Someexpertsalsosaytheycanusethosesignalstointerprethiddenemotions.JoeNavarroistheauthorof“WhatEveryBodyIsSaying.”Itisabookaboutreadingaperson’smindfromtheirnonverbalbehavior.(一些專家還表示，他們可以利用這些信號(hào)來解讀隱藏的情緒。喬·納瓦羅是《人人都在說什么》一書的作者。這是一本關(guān)于從一個(gè)人的非語(yǔ)言行為中讀出一個(gè)人的思想的書。)”可知，JoeNavarro認(rèn)為我們可以從一個(gè)人的非語(yǔ)言行為中讀出一個(gè)人的思想。結(jié)合最后一段中的“Whiletheworkoftheseexpertsattractslargeaudiencesmanyscientistsareunsurewhethertheirmethodsarereliable.“Ourfacialexpressionsshowcertaintypesofemotionalstates.”DavidMatsumotosaid.Sodosomebodymovements.But“peopledoallkindsofthingswiththeirbodies,”hesaid.Yourraisedeyebrow(眉毛)couldexpressdoubt—butitmightalsosignaldiscomfortorsurprise.(雖然這些專家的工作吸引了大量觀眾，但許多科學(xué)家不確定他們的方法是否可靠。“我們的面部表情顯示了某些類型的情緒狀態(tài)。”DavidMatsumoto說。一些身體動(dòng)作也是如此。但是“人們用身體做各種各樣的事情，”他說。你揚(yáng)起的眉毛可能表示懷疑，但也可能表示不舒服或驚訝。)”可推知，DavidMatsumoto認(rèn)為JoeNavarro的方法令人懷疑。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Modernresearchonbodylanguage—oftencallednonverbalbehavior—beganinthe1960sand1970swithstudiesthataimedtodemonstratetheuniversality(普遍性)offacialexpressionsofemotion.(關(guān)于肢體語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)代研究——通常被稱為非語(yǔ)言行為——始于20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代，旨在證明面部表情表達(dá)情感的普遍性)”和最后一段中““Butpeopledoallkindsofthingswiththeirbodies.”hesaid.Yourraisedeyebrow(眉毛)couldexpressdoubt—butinmightalsosignaldiscomfortorsurprise.“Thesamehandgesturecouldmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,”hesaid.(“但人們可以用身體做各種各樣的事情?！彼f。揚(yáng)起眉毛可能表示懷疑，但也可能表示不舒服或驚訝?！巴瑯拥氖謩?shì)在不同的文化中可能有不同的含義，”他說)”可知，文章介紹了肢體語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)代研究，面部表情表達(dá)情感存在普遍性，但是同樣的肢體語(yǔ)言又可能會(huì)表達(dá)不同的意思。由此推知，本文探討了我們是否能通過肢體語(yǔ)言了解一個(gè)人的真實(shí)情感，故“Canbodylanguagetellimportanttruths?(肢體語(yǔ)言能揭示重要的真相嗎？)”是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.____16____Likeanyskillworthmastering,areadinghabitrequirestimeanddedicationtodevelop.Itis,however,alifelongsourceofenjoymentandentertainmentandanaffordablehobbyforanyonewhowantstopickupabook.Improveyourreadingskills.Inordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskills.Forexample:readforcontent,lookupunfamiliarwords,learntoappreciatecontextandbecomefamiliarwithliterarydevices.Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.____17____Findwaystoconnectreadingtoyoureverydaylife.____18____Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbi-monthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsocommittedtogoodreadinghabits.Bookclubsalsogiveyouchancestotalkaboutwhatyoureadandthebenefitoftalkingtomultipleintelligentandinterestedreaders.____19____Abasketballplayercan’tpracticeifshedoesn’thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.____20____BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,havee-Readersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreee-bookloans,too.A.Setdailyorweeklygoals.B.Keepreadingmaterialshandy.C.Also,youcanconsidertobeane-Reader.D.Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.E.Setasideregulartimetoenjoyyourspotandalwaysbringalongyourcurrentreading.F.Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.G.Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣以及將閱讀融入生活中的方法。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.(閱讀不僅僅是一項(xiàng)重要的專業(yè)技能)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的好處，閱讀不僅僅是一項(xiàng)重要的專業(yè)技能，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)承接閱讀的益處。G選項(xiàng)“Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.(閱讀也是享受增長(zhǎng)見聞和啟發(fā)性的作品，豐富我們生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一種方式。)”承接前文，指出閱讀也是享受增長(zhǎng)見聞和啟發(fā)性的作品，豐富我們生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一種方式。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.(閱讀學(xué)習(xí)和享受永遠(yuǎn)不是一個(gè)快速的過程)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀并不是一個(gè)快速的過程，后文應(yīng)該指出這是一個(gè)需要時(shí)間長(zhǎng)期培養(yǎng)的過程。D選項(xiàng)“Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.(相反，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間，按照自己的節(jié)奏培養(yǎng)你的技能。)”承接前文，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【18題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbi-monthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsocommittedtogoodreadinghabits.(你可以加入讀書俱樂部。他們通常每周或每?jī)蓚€(gè)月見一次面，這是一個(gè)很好的激勵(lì)你閱讀的方式，也可以結(jié)識(shí)那些同樣致力于良好閱讀習(xí)慣的人)”可知，通過具體舉例說明可以將讀書納入到自己的生活中，使其成為生活或日常計(jì)劃的一部分。F選項(xiàng)“Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.(如果你把閱讀作為你日常計(jì)劃的一部分，你的閱讀技能會(huì)更容易提高。)”引起下文，形成呼應(yīng)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)將閱讀作為自己日常計(jì)劃的一部分，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【19題詳析】設(shè)空處為本段的段旨。根據(jù)后文“Abasketballplayercan’tpracticeifshedoesn’thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.(如果籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員沒有準(zhǔn)備好球和球鞋，她就不能練習(xí)。閱讀和其他技能一樣。嘗試訂閱。行業(yè)雜志或特殊興趣雜志是將當(dāng)前閱讀材料放在身邊的好方法)”可知，本段講述的是應(yīng)該時(shí)刻將閱讀材料準(zhǔn)備好，這樣才有助于開展閱讀。B選項(xiàng)“Keepreadingmaterialshandy.(把閱讀材料放在手邊。)”概括本段段旨，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文的“BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,havee-Readersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreee-bookloans,too.(Barnes和Noble以及亞馬遜都有電子閱讀器和大量可供出售或借閱的電子書。圖書館也經(jīng)常提供免費(fèi)的電子書借閱服務(wù))”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在閱讀過程中可以使用電子閱讀材料或者使用電子借閱服務(wù)。C選項(xiàng)“Also,youcanconsidertobeane-Reader.(此外，你可以考慮成為一個(gè)電子閱讀者。)”引起下文，指出可以考慮成為一個(gè)電子閱讀者，e-Reader與下文的BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon形成呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InSanAntonio,athemeparkcalledMorgan’sWonderlandhaswelcomedvisitorsacrosstheglobe.It’safully____21____spacedesignedforpeoplewhohavespecialneedsanditallbeganwithonedadwhowantedtomakehisdaughterMorganHartman____22____.MorganHartmanwasbornwith____23____.Onafamilyvacationbackin2006,Morgan’sfatherGordonnoticedherbeing____24____byagroupofchildrenshewastryingtoplaywithatahotelswimmingpool.“ItleftMorganwithapainfulexperience.Allshewantedwasto____25____,”Gordonsaid.So,likeagoodfatherwhoseeshischildbeinghurtinsomeway,he____26____tocreateaspacewhereeveryonefeltwelcome.Fouryearsand$35millionlater,Morgan’sWonderlandwas____27____andopenedtotheworld.Thenonprofitthemepark____28____manyfancyattractionsandoffersfreeadmissiontoanyonewithadisability.Morgan’sWonderlandisa____29____thatthegovernmentisactivelyencouragingthewidercommunitytoadoptaswell.Allitsfacilitiesforthedisabledare_______30_______integratedwiththesurroundings,sotheyneverattractunnecessaryattentiontotheir_______31_______.Inadditiontoridesandgames,Morgan’sWonderlandalsooffersan_______32_______calledtheHomeLab,wherethedisabledcanpracticedailyactivitiessuchaspreparingfood,gettingdressedandsocializinginasafe,comfortablesettingusing_______33_______technology.GordonisclearthatMorgan’sWonderlandsuppliesanopportunityforthechildrenwhohavespecialneedswiththekindofinteractionshesawhisdaughter_______34_______ofsomanyyearsago,nomatterwhattheir_______35_______maybe.21.A.movable B.private C.accessible D.clean22.A.calm B.happy C.strong D.proud23.A.dreams B.talents C.disabilities D.addictions24.A.takenin B.caredfor C.watchedover D.leftout25.A.participate B.challenge C.escape D.adapt26.A.hesitated B.begged C.agreed D.determined27.A.designed B.donated C.completed D.repaired28.A.rents B.features C.discovers D.explores29.A.model B.plan C.chance D.record30.A.likely B.perfectly C.partly D.basically31.A.brand B.quality C.structure D.existence32.A.object B.adventure C.experience D.invention33.A.assistive B.educational C.military D.medical34.A.suspected B.denied C.warned D.reminded35.A.future B.culture C.belief D.condition【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了父親為他的殘疾女兒建造了一個(gè)完全無障礙的主題公園，并向其他有特殊需要的人開放的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)為有特殊需要的人設(shè)計(jì)的完全無障礙的空間，這一切都始于一位父親，他想讓他的女兒摩根·哈特曼開心。A.movable可動(dòng)的；B.private私人的；C.accessible可到達(dá)的；D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)下文“designedforpeoplewhohavespecialneeds”可知，這個(gè)主題公園是為有特殊需要的人設(shè)計(jì)的，因此是一個(gè)他們可以到達(dá)的無障礙空間。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)為有特殊需要的人設(shè)計(jì)的完全無障礙的空間，這一切都始于一位父親，他想讓他的女兒摩根·哈特曼開心。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.happy開心的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文“Onafamilyvacationbackin2006,Morgan’sfatherGordonnoticedherbeing________byagroupofchildrenshewastryingtoplaywithatahotelswimmingpool.”可知，女兒受到冷落，所以父親想讓女兒開心。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：摩根·哈特曼生來就有殘疾。A.dreams夢(mèng)；B.talents才能；C.disabilities殘疾；D.addictions沉溺。根據(jù)下文“Thenonprofitthemepark________manyfancyattractionsandoffersfreeadmissiontoanyonewithadisability.”可知，摩根·哈特曼是一位殘疾人。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在2006年的一次家庭度假中，摩根的父親戈登注意到她在一家酒店的游泳池里試圖和一群孩子玩耍時(shí)被排除在外了。A.takenin接受；B.caredfor照顧；C.watchedover看守；D.leftout把……排除在外。根據(jù)下文“ItleftMorganwithapainfulexperience.”可知，這樣的經(jīng)歷讓摩根很痛苦，因此是想和一群孩子玩耍時(shí)被排除在外。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“這給摩根留下了痛苦的經(jīng)歷。她想要的只是參與，”戈登說。A.participate參加；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.escape逃離；D.adapt適應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“Onafamilyvacationbackin2006,Morgan’sfatherGordonnoticedherbeing________byagroupofchildrenshewastryingtoplaywithatahotelswimmingpool.”可知，摩根想?yún)⑴c到孩子們的活動(dòng)中去。故選A。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，就像一個(gè)看到自己的孩子受到某種傷害的好父親一樣，他決定創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人都感到受歡迎的地方。A.hesitated猶豫；B.begged乞求；C.agreed同意；D.determined決定。根據(jù)上文“So,likeagoodfatherwhoseeshischildbeinghurtinsomeway,”可知，看到女兒受到傷害，父親會(huì)決定創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人都感到受歡迎的地方。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：花了四年時(shí)間和3500萬美元后，摩根仙境完成并向世界開放。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.donated捐贈(zèng)；C.completed完成；D.repaired修理。根據(jù)下文“andopenedtotheworld”可知，父親為女兒建造的摩根仙境完成了。故選C。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)非營(yíng)利性的主題公園有許多奇特的景點(diǎn)，并向殘疾人士免費(fèi)開放。A.rents租用；B.features以……為特色；C.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.explores探索。根據(jù)下文“manyfancyattractions”可推知，這座主題公園的特色是有許多奇特的景點(diǎn)。故選B。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：摩根仙境是一種模式，政府也在積極鼓勵(lì)更廣泛的社區(qū)采用。A.model模式；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.record記錄。根據(jù)下文“thatthegovernmentisactivelyencouragingthewidercommunitytoadoptaswell”可推知，摩根仙境是政府積極鼓勵(lì)更廣泛的社區(qū)采用的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的殘疾人設(shè)施都與周圍環(huán)境完美融合，它們的存在不會(huì)引起不必要的注意。A.likely很可能地；B.perfectly完美地；C.partly部分地；D.basically基本上。根據(jù)下文“sotheyneverattractunnecessaryattentiontotheir____________”可推知，這座主題公園里的所有的殘疾人設(shè)施都與周圍環(huán)境完美融合。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的殘疾人設(shè)施都與周圍環(huán)境完美融合，它們的存在不會(huì)引起不必要的注意。A.brand牌子；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；D.existence存在。根據(jù)上文“sotheyneverattractunnecessaryattention”可知，這些殘疾人設(shè)施的存在在這座主題公園不會(huì)引起不必要的注意。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了游樂設(shè)施和游戲，摩根仙境還提供一種名為“家庭實(shí)驗(yàn)室”的體驗(yàn)，殘疾人可以在這里練習(xí)日常活動(dòng)，比如準(zhǔn)備食物、穿衣服和社交，在一個(gè)安全、舒適的環(huán)境中使用輔助技術(shù)。A.object物體；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.expe