高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省廈泉四地五校聯(lián)考2025-2026學年高一上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostar,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起點);themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).IditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It’satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit’sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion’sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花崗巖)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.21.WhichroutewasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?A.TheKenaiRiverTrail. B.TunagainArmTrail.C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail. D.ReedLakesTrail.22.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A.Amemorialtosixheroes. B.Atowermadeofgranite.C.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls. D.TheruinofaB-29bomber.23.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A.Naturephotographers. B.Sportslovers.C.Fieldresearchers. D.Alaskaexplorers.BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(無限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提電腦).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.24.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.25.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.C.Histrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.CEveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.Thisyear,622kiteartistsfrom59countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.Therewereavarietyofactivities,includingdaylightandnightkiteshows,akiteflyingcompetition,anexhibitionofkite-themedcreativeartworksandsoon.Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.Anothergiantkite,awhale,hadtobeflownbyateamofadozenmen.Manykitescontainedelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.The50-meter-longkiteofaphoenixwassomethingspecial,togetherwiththeseventhfairyfromChineselegend.Somepeoplesaidtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.Theinnovativekitespresentedthisyearbroughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andwillbringthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthekites?A.Theirdesigners. B.Theirprice.C.Theirshapesandsizes. D.Theirtradition.29.TheThanksgivingDayParadeismentionedtosay______.A.kiteflyingcompetitorsarefromabroad.B.thisyear’skitefestivalisimpressive.C.itisthemostpopularinWesterncountries.D.itisasimportantasthisyear’skitefestival.30.Whatsetsthisyear’skitefestivalapartfromthepastones?A.Festival-goers. B.Thenumberofkites.C.Creativity. D.Theme.31.Fromwhichpartofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Education.DImaginestayingintheicywildernessofAntarctica,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,withonlyasmallgroupofscientists.Suchagroupmightbeexpectedtodevelopacultureofitsown,butwouldthatdevelopanewsharedaccent(口音)?Aspartoftheprojecttoexplainthespokenaccentdevelopment,agroupofresearchersledbyJonathanHarrington,professorofphoneticsandspeechprocessingattheLudwig-MaximilianUniversityofMunich,startedthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedagroupof11scientistsspendingsixmonthsonanislandjustwestoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Thescientistswerefromseveralcountries,includingtheUS,theUK,IcelandandGermany.Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabulariesfromacomputerscreeneveryfewweeks.Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/??/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.Therecordingswerethensenttoresearchers.Whentherecordingswerestudied,theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/??/sound—suchas“flow,”“code”and“sew”—hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.Thescientistsbegantopronounceitmoretowardthefrontoftheirmouthsthantowardtheback.(BritishpronunciationsarealreadytypicallyfronterthanAmerican/??/.)Theresearchersbelieveitshowsthedevelopmentofanewaccentamongthescientists.Harringtonsaid,“Whenwespeaktoeachother,werememberthatspeech,andthenthathasaninfluenceonourownspeechproduction.”Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplainhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosed(封閉的)communities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.32.Whatwerethescientistsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A.Tellstories. B.Showpictures.C.Makesentences. D.Readandrecordwords.33.Whichword’spronunciationmaychangeintheenclosedcommunityinthestudy?A.Show. B.Egg. C.Cup. D.Hat.34.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewithconcerningthefinding?A.ItproveslifeinAntarcticaisdifficult.B.Ituncoverstheconnectionofvowelsounds.C.Ithelpsbuildcommunicationsamongpeoplewithdifferentaccents.D.ItmayexplainAmericanandBritishEnglish’sdevelopment.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentAccentsAroundtheWorld.B.TheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguage.C.DoesaNewAccentFormAmongEnclosedCommunities?D.WhatWouldScientists’DailyLifeBeLikeinAntarctica?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.____36____.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.____37____.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(說教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.____38____.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.____39____Gettingintoarguments(爭吵).____40____.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswasso____41____thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(過道),includingme.Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows____42____happyfaces,whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewere____43____withthestandingpersonswhohadtosometimestouchtheirshoulders.Afterabouttwohours,Iwasfeelingextremely____44____.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable.I____45____sensedasofthandtouchingmyarm.Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe____46____thatmybodywastouchinghisshoulder.I____47____andlookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.Theman____48____mewithakindsmileonhisface.Hestoodupand____49____methatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.Iwasverysurprisedandimmediatelysatdownwithoutwastingasecond.Hewashappilystandinginmyplaceandlookingaroundin_____50_____.Another20minutespassedandIstoodupandlethimtakehis_____51_____.Apersonwhowasseatednearthewindowwaswatchingus.Hestoodupand_____52_____hisseattoanotherstandingman.Suddenlythisgameof_____53_____spreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhile_____54_____theseats.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneybecamequite_____55_____.41.A.dirty B.crowded C.extra D.dark42.A.pretended B.preferred C.wore D.stored43.A.unhappy B.strict C.familiar D.patient44.A.annoyed B.tired C.frightened D.excited45.A.suddenly B.actually C.obviously D.extremely46.A.anxious B.curious C.upset D.confident47.A.camealong B.fellapart C.calmeddown D.turnedaround48.A.keptupwith B.lookedupat C.livedupto D.gotalongwith49.A.promised B.wished C.warned D.told50.A.shock B.doubt C.amusement D.surprise51.A.breath B.seat C.flight D.responsibility52.A.delivered B.returned C.offered D.passed53.A.exploring B.cheating C.checking D.sharing54.A.exchanging B.taking C.searching D.holding55.A.enjoyable B.painful C.boring D.interesting第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy____56____(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone____57____(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV____58____(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan____59____(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan____60____(afford)andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith____61____(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,____62____numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto500____63____(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers____64____lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard____65____others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)A.選詞填空：(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子語境從所給詞塊中選擇合適的詞塊填空，所給詞塊中有兩個多余。A.onscheduleB.isresponsibleforC.graduatedfromD.volunteertoE.lookforwardtoF.applyforG.focuson66.Myelderbrother________highschoollastyearandnowstudiesinacollege.67.Withourjointefforts,wefinishedthegroupproject________.68.Asthemonitor,Lily________helpingtheteachercollecthomework.69.Manystudentsinourclassplanto________theschoolEnglishclub.70.Weall________thecomingschooltriptothemuseum.B.單句填詞(共5小題;每題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)語境變化適當?shù)男问教羁铡?1.Shebecame____________toreadingnovelsafterfinishingherfirstfantasybooklastsummer.(addict)(所給詞的適當形式填空)72.Shewalked____________ontothestage,holdingherheadhighasshepreparedtogivethekeynotespeech.(confident)(所給詞的適當形式填空)73.Thelocalcharity___________providesfreemealstohomelesspeopleeveryweekend.(organise)(所給詞的適當形式填空)74.Shelooked____________whenherfriendssurprisedherwithabirthdaypartyaftershethoughteveryonehadforgotten.(amaze)(所給詞的適當形式填空)75.Thenewmanagerset___________goalsforthedepartmenttoencouragegrowthandinnovationamongemployees.(challenge)(所給詞的適當形式填空)第四部分寫作(滿分20分)76.假如你是李華，你的英國好友Peter跟你一樣剛步入高一，遇到了以下困境，給你寫了一封郵件傾訴。請你回一封郵件，給出相應建議。1．新班級沒有認識的同學，感到很孤獨；2．小測成績不好，感到壓力大。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua福建省廈泉四地五校聯(lián)考2025-2026學年高一上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren’tsurewheretostar,hereareourfavorites.There’ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起點);themain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).IditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It’satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit’sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion’sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花崗巖)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.21.WhichroutewasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?A.TheKenaiRiverTrail. B.TunagainArmTrail.C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail. D.ReedLakesTrail.22.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A.Amemorialtosixheroes. B.Atowermadeofgranite.C.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls. D.TheruinofaB-29bomber.23.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A.Naturephotographers. B.Sportslovers.C.Fieldresearchers. D.Alaskaexplorers.BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(無限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提電腦).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.24.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.25.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.C.Histrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.CEveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.Thisyear,622kiteartistsfrom59countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.Therewereavarietyofactivities,includingdaylightandnightkiteshows,akiteflyingcompetition,anexhibitionofkite-themedcreativeartworksandsoon.Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.Anothergiantkite,awhale,hadtobeflownbyateamofadozenmen.Manykitescontainedelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.The50-meter-longkiteofaphoenixwassomethingspecial,togetherwiththeseventhfairyfromChineselegend.Somepeoplesaidtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.Theinnovativekitespresentedthisyearbroughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andwillbringthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthekites?A.Theirdesigners. B.Theirprice.C.Theirshapesandsizes. D.Theirtradition.29.TheThanksgivingDayParadeismentionedtosay______.A.kiteflyingcompetitorsarefromabroad.B.thisyear’skitefestivalisimpressive.C.itisthemostpopularinWesterncountries.D.itisasimportantasthisyear’skitefestival.30.Whatsetsthisyear’skitefestivalapartfromthepastones?A.Festival-goers. B.Thenumberofkites.C.Creativity. D.Theme.31.Fromwhichpartofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Education.DImaginestayingintheicywildernessofAntarctica,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,withonlyasmallgroupofscientists.Suchagroupmightbeexpectedtodevelopacultureofitsown,butwouldthatdevelopanewsharedaccent(口音)?Aspartoftheprojecttoexplainthespokenaccentdevelopment,agroupofresearchersledbyJonathanHarrington,professorofphoneticsandspeechprocessingattheLudwig-MaximilianUniversityofMunich,startedthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedagroupof11scientistsspendingsixmonthsonanislandjustwestoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Thescientistswerefromseveralcountries,includingtheUS,theUK,IcelandandGermany.Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabulariesfromacomputerscreeneveryfewweeks.Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/??/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.Therecordingswerethensenttoresearchers.Whentherecordingswerestudied,theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/??/sound—suchas“flow,”“code”and“sew”—hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.Thescientistsbegantopronounceitmoretowardthefrontoftheirmouthsthantowardtheback.(BritishpronunciationsarealreadytypicallyfronterthanAmerican/??/.)Theresearchersbelieveitshowsthedevelopmentofanewaccentamongthescientists.Harringtonsaid,“Whenwespeaktoeachother,werememberthatspeech,andthenthathasaninfluenceonourownspeechproduction.”Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplainhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosed(封閉的)communities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.32.Whatwerethescientistsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A.Tellstories. B.Showpictures.C.Makesentences. D.Readandrecordwords.33.Whichword’spronunciationmaychangeintheenclosedcommunityinthestudy?A.Show. B.Egg. C.Cup. D.Hat.34.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewithconcerningthefinding?A.ItproveslifeinAntarcticaisdifficult.B.Ituncoverstheconnectionofvowelsounds.C.Ithelpsbuildcommunicationsamongpeoplewithdifferentaccents.D.ItmayexplainAmericanandBritishEnglish’sdevelopment.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentAccentsAroundtheWorld.B.TheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguage.C.DoesaNewAccentFormAmongEnclosedCommunities?D.WhatWouldScientists’DailyLifeBeLikeinAntarctica?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.____36____.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.____37____.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(說教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.____38____.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.____39____Gettingintoarguments(爭吵).____40____.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswasso____41____thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(過道),includingme.Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows____42____happyfaces,whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewere____43____withthestandingpersonswhohadtosometimestouchtheirshoulders.Afterabouttwohours,Iwasfeelingextremely____44____.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable.I____45____sensedasofthandtouchingmyarm.Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe____46____thatmybodywastouchinghisshoulder.I____