高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省部分學校2025-2026學年高三上學期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AReadingisagreatwaytobetterunderstandwhatpeoplefromacrosstheglobestrugglewithintheireverydaylives,andithelpsusreflectonourownsituation.Hereisourreadinglistforthistopic.CanWeHelp?Thisisaphoto-drivennonfictionbookthatfollowsrealkidsastheytutoryoungerstudents,helptrainservicedogs,andgrowproduceforfoodbanks,showinginvividimagesandsimplewordshowchildrencanmakeimmediateandpracticaldifferencesinthecommunity.EachKindnessThisisamovingpicturebookaboutkindnessthateffectivelyillustrateshowindividualactionscanhaveameaningfulimpact.Throughitssimplelanguageandvivid,realisticillustrations,thisbookservesasapowerfultooltopromotediscussionsaboutcaringforothersanddevelopingempathy.ToChangeaPlanetWiththoughtfulness,truthfulness,andbeauty,thisbookdemonstratestheimportanceofcaringforourplanet.Eye-catchingexplosionsofcoloroneverypagecreateanamazingvisualnarrativethatinvitesreaderstofindandfollowthesamecharactersthroughtheirdailylivesandultimatelytoaclimatemarchinWashington,DC,wheretheirstorylinescometogether.WhatDoYouDowithaProblem?Thisisthestoryofapersistent(反復出現(xiàn)的)problemandofachildwhoisn’tquitesosurewhattomakeofit.Thelongerheavoidstheproblem,thebiggeritseemstoget.Butwhenthechildfinallygathersthecouragetofaceit,theproblemturnsouttobesomethingquitedifferentindeed.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthestudentsinCanWeHelp?A.Theypreferworkingwithadults. B.Theycomefromfarmerfamilies.C.Theyareprofessionaldogtrainers. D.Theyservethecommunityafterschool.2.Whichbooktellsthestoryofsupportingaglobalcause?A.CanWeHelp? B.EachKindnessC.ToChangeaPlanet D.WhatDoYouDowithaProblem?3.Whatdoesthelastbooksuggestaboutthechild’sproblem?A.Itbecomestougherwhenavoided. B.Itcanbesolvedbyreadingbooks.C.Itistoocomplextounderstand. D.Itdisappearsifleftuntreated.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四本關于社會責任感和個人成長的書。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CanWeHelp?部分“Thisisaphoto-drivennonfictionbookthatfollowsrealkidsastheytutoryoungerstudents,helptrainservicedogs,andgrowproduceforfoodbanks,showinginvividimagesandsimplewordshowchildrencanmakeimmediateandpracticaldifferencesinthecommunity.(這是一本以照片為基礎的非虛構類書籍，它記錄了真實的孩子們?nèi)绾屋o導年幼的學生，幫助訓練服務犬，為食物銀行種植農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，用生動的圖像和簡單的文字展示了孩子們?nèi)绾卧谏鐓^(qū)中產(chǎn)生直接和實際的影響)”可知，這本書中的學生課后為社區(qū)服務。故選D項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToChangeaPlanet部分“Withthoughtfulness,truthfulness,andbeauty,thisbookdemonstratestheimportanceofcaringforourplanet.Eye-catchingexplosionsofcoloroneverypagecreateanamazingvisualnarrativethatinvitesreaderstofindandfollowthesamecharactersthroughtheirdailylivesandultimatelytoaclimatemarchinWashington,DC(這本書體貼、真實、美麗，展現(xiàn)了關愛地球的重要性。每一頁上引人注目的色彩爆炸創(chuàng)造了一個驚人的視覺敘事，邀請讀者找到并跟隨相同的人物，通過他們的日常生活，最終到華盛頓特區(qū)的氣候游行)”可知，該書講述了支持環(huán)保這一全球性議題的故事。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatDoYouDowithaProblem?部分“Thisisthestoryofapersistent(反復出現(xiàn)的)problemandofachildwhoisn’tquitesosurewhattomakeofit.Thelongerheavoidstheproblem,thebiggeritseemstoget.(這是一個關于一個反復出現(xiàn)的問題和一個不太確定該怎么做的孩子的故事。他回避問題的時間越長，問題就會變得越嚴重)”可知，書中表明，問題若被回避，會變得更棘手。故選A項。BIn2021,my68-year-oldmotherwasdiagnosed(診斷)withAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默病).ByJanuary2023,she’dlostherabilitytocompleteeverydaytasks.Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.Wehadtomakethehardchoiceoffindingheranursinghomeforhersafetyandwell-being.Butweknewshewouldn’tbeinterested.So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.MybrotherandIbothhaveourownbusinesses,whichissomethingsheshoweduswaspossible.Sinceherdiagnosis,watchingherbattlewithacceptingwhatwashappeningtoherwasheartbreaking,butIalsofeltclosertoherwhenshebegantoexpressandshareherfeelingswithmelikeakid.Mybrotherarrivedtomeetusandwewereshowntoherapartment.Asmallkitchen,alivingroom,abathroom,andtwobedrooms—oneforher,andoneformeandmybrothertostayinwhenwevisited.Sheseemedhappyduringmovingin.Forthenext10days,Ilivedwithherthere.Wewenttomealstogether,reviewedtheactivityschedule,andIdroppedheroffandpickedheruplikeachildatschool.ThedaycamewhenIhadtoflyhome,andIcried.AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.4.Whymighttheauthor’smotherresistin-homecare?A.Shepreferredlivingalone.B.Shedislikedthecaregivers.C.Shefearedlosingindependence.D.SheintendedtomovetoFlorida.5.Howdidtheauthorandherbrotherconvincetheirmothertomovetothenursinghome?A.Theytoldherawhitelie.B.Theythreatenedhertogo.C.Theyofferedherafreeapartment.D.Theyagreedtokeephercompany.6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor’smotherbeforethediagnosis?A.Talkativeanddetermined. B.Reservedbutresponsible.C.Energeticandgentle. D.Creativebutcold.7.Howdoestheauthorfeelafterherrolechange?A.Confused. B.Content.C.Awkward. D.Appreciative.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者母親患阿爾茨海默病后，作者和兄弟為其找養(yǎng)老院并陪伴的經(jīng)歷及感受?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shewassetonstayinginherhomeandresistedthein-homecare.Iguesseditwasbecauseofwhatitrepresented:theacceptanceofadiseasethatwouldslowlyrobherofhermemoriesandtheabilitytotakecareofherself.(她執(zhí)意要留在自己家中，拒絕居家護理服務。我猜想，這是因為居家護理對她而言意味著接受一種會慢慢剝奪她記憶和自理能力的疾病。)”可知，作者母親拒絕居家護理是因為她害怕失去獨立生活的能力。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“So,wemadeupanexcuse,tellingherthatitwasanopportunitytospendthewinternearmybrotherinsunnyFloridawhilelivingatanapartmentwehadarrangedforher.(所以，我們編了個借口，告訴她這是一個機會，可以在陽光明媚的佛羅里達州我哥哥附近過冬，同時住在我們?yōu)樗才诺墓⒗铩?”可知，作者和她的兄弟對母親說了一個善意的謊言，說服她搬到養(yǎng)老院。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mymumwasn’tthesoft,affectionatemotherIoftenlongedfor.Shehadnevershownortalkedaboutherfeelings,butshewasagreatexampleofahard-working,independent,entrepreneurialwoman.(我媽媽不是我經(jīng)?？释哪欠N溫柔、深情的母親。她從未表現(xiàn)或談論過自己的感受，但她是一個勤勞、獨立、有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的女性的典范。)”可推知，作者的母親在確診前是一個內(nèi)斂但有責任心的人。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AsIshiftedfrombeingherdaughtertobeingmorelikeherparent,Irealizedhowhardbeingamothercanbe.(當我從她的女兒轉變?yōu)楦袼母改笗r，我意識到做母親有多難。)”可知，作者在角色轉變后，感到母親的艱辛，因此很感激母親。故選D。CMicroplasticsareeverywhere.TheyhavebeenfoundonthetopofMountQomolangmaandincreatureslivingthedeepestsea.They’reinbottledwater,andeveninhumanbody.Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.Microplasticsaretinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theycomefromeverythingfromtires(輪胎),whicharethenbrokendownintosmallerpieces,tobeautifuldecorations.Theplanetisundergreatthreatfrommicroplastics,andwaterecosystemsarethefirsttosuffer.Onestudyfrom2020estimatedtherewere14millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticssittingontheoceanfloor.Scientistshavecalledmicroplasticsoneofthisgeneration’skeyenvironmentalchallenges.Thepollutionisonlysettogetworsewithplasticproductionandpollutionexpectedtoincreaseinthecomingyears.Evenunderavarietyoftactics,includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening.Luckily,scientistsinChinahavecomeupwithapossiblesolution.AresearchteamfromWuhanUniversityusedtwoorganiccompounds(有機化合物)fromcottonandsquid(魷魚)bones—knownforremovingpollutionfromwastewater—tocreateabiodegradablesponge(可生物降解的海綿).Thespongewasabletoabsorbmicroplasticsbothbyphysicallycatchingthemandthroughelectromagneticattraction.Theytestedthespongeinfourdifferentwatersamples,andfounditremovedupto99.9%ofmicroplastics.Previousmethodsforabsorbingplasticstendtobeexpensiveanddifficulttomake.Thelowcostandwideavailabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod“promising”andsaiditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bypresentingproblems. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bygivingadefinition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactics”inparagraph2mean?A.Targets. B.Challenges. C.Strategies. D.Theories.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthespongedevelopedbyChinesescientists?A.Itsapplicationisfarfrompractical. B.Itismadefromcommonmaterials.C.Itsabilitydependsonwaterconditions. D.Itisinspiredbypreviousstudymethods.11.WhatisShimaZiajahromi’sattitudetowardsthesquid-cotton-spongemethod?A.Critical. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了微塑料污染的普遍性與危害，對此中國科學家利用棉花和魷魚骨研發(fā)出一種可生物降解的海綿來清除微塑料?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Microplasticsareeverywhere.TheyhavebeenfoundonthetopofMountQomolangmaandincreatureslivingthedeepestsea.They’reinbottledwater,andeveninhumanbody.Thistinyplasticschokewildlife,disruptecosystems,andthreatenhumanhealth,andtheyareextremelydifficulttoremove.Microplasticsaretinyplasticpiecessmallerthan5millimeters.Theycomefromeverythingfromtires(輪胎),whicharethenbrokendownintosmallerpieces,tobeautifuldecorations.(微塑料無處不在。它們在珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂被發(fā)現(xiàn)，在最深的海洋生物體內(nèi)也能找到。它們存在于瓶裝水中，甚至存在于人體內(nèi)。這些微小的塑料會阻礙野生動物的生存，破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，并威脅人類健康，而且它們極難清除。微塑料是指直徑小于5毫米的塑料碎片。它們來自各種各樣的來源，比如輪胎（輪胎會分解成更小的碎片），還有精美的裝飾品)”可知，作者通過呈現(xiàn)問題。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“includingplasticproductreduction,wastemanagement,andenvironmentalrecycling,microplasticpollutionisstillworsening(包括減少塑料制品的使用、加強廢物管理以及推動環(huán)境回收利用等，微塑料污染的情況仍在不斷惡化)”可知，即使采取了包括減少塑料產(chǎn)品、廢物管理和環(huán)境回收等在內(nèi)的多種策略，微塑料污染仍在加劇，故劃線詞意為“策略”。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thelowcostandwideavailabilityofbothcottonandsquidbonesmeanthespongeholdsgreatpotentialtobeusedinabsorbingmicroplasticfromcomplexwaterbodies.(棉花和魷魚骨的成本低廉且易于獲取，這意味著這種海綿在從復雜水體中吸收微塑料方面具有巨大的應用潛力)”可知，這種海綿是由棉花和魷魚骨這兩種常見且易得的材料制成的。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ShimaZiajahromi,alectureratAustralia’sGriffithUniversitywhostudiesmicroplastics,calledthesquid-cotton-spongemethod“promising”andsaiditcouldbeaneffectivewaytocleanupthehighriskandweakwaterecosystem.(澳大利亞格里菲斯大學的講師?，敗R亞賈霍米研究微塑料，她稱這種利用魷魚、棉花和海綿的方法“很有前景”，并表示這種方法可能是一種有效的方式，能夠清理那些風險高且脆弱的水域生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，ShimaZiajahromi對這種方法持積極和肯定的態(tài)度。故選D。DArtificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.Afewyearsago,fourclinicsinPolandtriedoutanAIsystemtodiscoverpolyps(息肉)andotherconditionsduringcolonoscopies(結腸鏡檢查).TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.“Inthisparticularonethere’sagreenbox,showingwherethepolypmightbe,”saidMarcinRomanczyk,agastroenterologist(胃腸病學家)atH-TMedicalCenterinTychy,Poland,wholedthestudy.TheclinicswerecollectingdataonwhethertheAIsystemworked.Itturnsoutitdid,butwhenRomanczykandhiscolleaguesreanalyzedthedata,theyfoundsomethingelse:Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.Romanczyksayshe’snotquitesurewhyit’shappening,buthehassometheories.“Wearesubconsciously(潛意識地)waitingforthegreenboxtocomeouttoshowuswherethepolypisandwe’renotpayingsomuchattention,”hesays.Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.Thedoctorsappearedtobehaveworseatspottingpolypsandotherconditionsduringcolonoscopiesontheirown.Asfordoctors’losingcriticalskillsbecauseofAI,JohanHulleman,aresearcherwhostudieshumanrelianceonAI,argued,“Ithinkthreemonthsseemslikeaveryshortperiodtoloseaskillthatyoutook26yearstobuildup.”Hebelievesstatisticalvariations(統(tǒng)計變異)duetoanumberoffactorssuchasageofthepatientsmightbebehindthedrop.12.WhatdidtheAIsystemdoduringacolonoscopy?A.Itanalyzedvideoandmarkedpotentialpolyps. B.Itperformedthetotalprocedureautomatically.C.Itcollecteddataonpatients’ageandconditions. D.Ithelpedtraingastroenterologists’criticalskills.13.WhathappenedwhentheAIsystemwasturnedoff?A.Itcontinuedtoanalyzethevideo. B.Thepatients’conditionsworsened.C.Thedoctorsdidworseinspottingpolyps. D.Thedoctorsweremorefocusedonexams.14.WhatdoesRomanczyk’stheorymean?A.TheAIsystemoftenmissedpolyps. B.Thegreenboxalwaysmademistakes.C.DoctorsignoredtheAI’srecommendations. D.DoctorsmightbecomedependentontheAI.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUnmatchedSkillsofGastroenterologists B.AWarningtoAI’sTwo-sidedEffectsinClinicC.TheTechnicalProcessoftheColonoscopy D.AIBecomingDependentonDoctorsAsWell【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AI在醫(yī)療中的有效應用，也揭示了其帶來的潛在風險——醫(yī)生可能過度依賴AI?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheAIworksinrealtime,analyzingvideofromacamerainsidethecolon.Ifitspotssomething,itwillhighlighttheareaforthedoctortosee.(該人工智能系統(tǒng)能夠實時運行，它會分析來自結腸內(nèi)部攝像頭拍攝的視頻。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)異常，它會將相關區(qū)域突出顯示出來，以便醫(yī)生查看)”可知，AI系統(tǒng)會對視頻進行了分析，并標記出了潛在的息肉。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterthey’dgrownusedtousinganAI-assistedsystem,doctorsbecamesignificantlyworseatdiscoveringpossiblepolypswhentheAIwasswitchedoff,discoveryratesofpossiblepolypsfallingfrom28.4%to22.4%.(在他們習慣了使用人工智能輔助系統(tǒng)之后，當該系統(tǒng)關閉時，醫(yī)生們在發(fā)現(xiàn)可能存在的息肉方面的能力明顯下降，息肉的發(fā)現(xiàn)率從28.4%降至22.4%)”可知，當AI被關閉后，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)息肉的能力顯著下降。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inotherwords,thedoctorsseemedtobecomequicklydependentonAIsystemscatchingthepolyps.(換句話說，醫(yī)生們似乎很快就對人工智能系統(tǒng)檢測息肉的功能產(chǎn)生了依賴)”可知，羅曼齊克的理論意味著醫(yī)生可能會依賴人工智能。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingincreasinglycommonformedicalexams.Thenexttimeyougetabodyscan,there’sagoodchancethatAImightbeanalyzingtheimages.(人工智能（AI）在醫(yī)療檢查中的應用正日益普及。下次您接受身體掃描時，很有可能會有人工智能在分析掃描圖像)”結合文章介紹了AI在醫(yī)療中的有效應用，也揭示了其帶來的潛在風險——醫(yī)生可能過度依賴AI?？芍?，B選項“對于人工智能在醫(yī)療領域的雙面效應的警示”最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyofuscarryinvisibleweight—emotional,mental,andphysical—thatholdsusbackfromlivingfully.Theideaof“What’sinyourbackpack?”encouragesustoexaminewhatwe’recarryingandconsiderwhatwemightletgooftofeellighter,lessworried,andfreer.Herearesomeofthemostcommonburdens,andwaystobeginreleasingthem.Possessions____16____.Itmeanssortingthroughthebelongingswe’vestoredawayandnolongeruse.Byorganizing,takingstock,anddonatingwhatwedon’tneed,wecreateroomnotjustphysically,butemotionally.RegretsRegretscanfeelheavybecauseweoftenbelievewemustcontinuepunishingourselvesforpastactionsordecisions.____17____.Butthetruthis,weusuallymakethebestdecisionwecanatthetime,withtheknowledgeandemotionalcapacitywehad.Lettinggoofregretsmeansofferingourselvesforgiveness,learningfromtheexperience,andmovingforwardwithgreaterwisdom—notlookingback.____18____Thismaybethemostchallengingcategory,ashabitsaredeeplyingrained(根深蒂固的)inourbehavior.Whetherit’sspendingtoomuchtimeondistractions,strugglingtolistenwell,oractingthoughtlessly,thesepatternsoftenoperateautomatically,withoutconsciousthought.Thekeytochangeisnotsimplytryingtostopthehabit.____19____.Thisrequiresintentionandplanning—choosingasubstituteactionaheadoftimeandpracticingitconsistently.Overtime,wecanformnewneuralpathways(神經(jīng)通路),makingthehealthierbehaviorjustasautomaticastheoldone.Byidentifyingwhatweighsusdown—whetherit’schaos,pastmistakes,orunhelpfulroutines—wetakethefirststeptowardfreedom.Lettinggoisn’taboutlosingpartofourselves.____20____.A.BehaviorthatlaststoolongB.HabitsthatnolongerserveusC.It’snotdifficulttogiveupthingswedislikeD.LettinggoofthingsisaboutclearingspaceE.It’saboutmakingspaceforwhattrulymattersF.Whatweshoulddoisreplaceitwithanew,positiveoneG.It’seasytothinkthatonedifferentchoicecouldhavechangedeverything【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們常背負的無形負擔（物品、遺憾等），并針對每種負擔給出了相應的放下或緩解方法，強調放下負擔不是失去自我，而是為重要事物騰出空間?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前文標題“Possessions(物品)”及該空后一句“Itmeanssortingthroughthebelongingswe’vestoredawayandnolongeruse.(它指的是整理我們存放起來且不再使用的物品。)”可知，空前點明主題為“物品”；空后解釋某一行為的具體含義，故推知：空處應提出與“物品”相關的核心行為，在語境中起引出下文解釋的作用；選項D“放下物品就是清理空間”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)空前一句“Regretscanfeelheavybecauseweoftenbelievewemustcontinuepunishingourselvesforpastactionsordecisions.(遺憾之所以讓人感到沉重，是因為我們常常認為必須為過去的行為或決定繼續(xù)懲罰自己。)”及該空后一句“Butthetruthis,weusuallymakethebestdecisionwecanatthetime...(但事實是，我們通常會在當時憑借自己的認知和情感能力做出最佳決定……)”可知，空前說明人們對遺憾的固有想法；空后轉折提出事實，故推知：空處應延續(xù)人們對遺憾的錯誤認知，在語境中起形成“錯誤認知-事實轉折”的邏輯作用；選項G“人們很容易認為一個不同的選擇本可以改變一切”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選G。【18題詳析】根據(jù)空后文“Thismaybethemostchallengingcategory,ashabitsaredeeplyingrainedinourbehavior.Whetherit’sspendingtoomuchtimeondistractions,strugglingtolistenwell,oractingthoughtlessly,thesepatternsoftenoperateautomatically,withoutconsciousthought.

(這可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一類，因為習慣在我們的行為中根深蒂固。無論是花太多時間分心，努力傾聽，還是行動輕率，這些模式通常是自動運行的，沒有有意識的思考。)”可知，本段主要介紹不良習慣對我們的影響。故推知：空處應為該段標題，需點明“習慣”這一主題，在語境中起總領全段的作用；選項B“不再對我們有用的習慣”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B。【19題詳析】根據(jù)空前一句“Thekeytochangeisnotsimplytryingtostopthehabit.(改變的關鍵不僅僅是試圖停止這個習慣。)”及該空后一句“Thisrequiresintentionandplanning—choosingasubstituteactionaheadoftimeandpracticingitconsistently.(這需要決心和計劃——提前選擇一個替代行為并堅持練習。)”可知，空前否定“停止習慣”的單一方式；空后提出“選擇替代行為”的方法，故推知：空處應提出“替代習慣”的核心觀點，在語境中起銜接“否定舊方法-提出新方法”的邏輯作用；選項F“我們應該做的是用一個新的、積極的習慣來替代它”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選F。【20題詳析】根據(jù)空前一句“Lettinggoisn’taboutlosingpartofourselves.(放下并不是失去我們的一部分。)”可知，空前否定“放下=失去”的認知,故推知：空處應肯定“放下”的積極意義；選項E“它是為真正重要的事物騰出空間”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Abouttwoweeksago,Ifellandheardasnap(咔嚓聲)inmyfoot.Iwasscreamingwithboth____21____andfear.Ididn’twantto____22____someonetotakemetotheemergencyroom(ER)asitwasaboutmidnightwhenthis____23____.Iwenttothehospitalinthecarpool(拼車).Ihobbled(跛行)untilthestaffgotmea(n)____24____.Isatalone,facingacornerand____25____.Ihadneverbrokenabone,andneverbeentotheERbymyself.Iwas____26____howIwasgoingtopayforthisvisitinthewheelchairwhena____27____aboutmyage,maybeslightlyolder,askedifIwasokay.ItoldherthatIwasjustalittle____28____,buteverythingwouldbefine.Sheaskedmeto____29____withher,herhusbandandtheirlittlebaby.Herhusbandnotonly____30____mearoundtositwiththem,butalsopushedmetothevending(售賣)machinesoIcouldgetabottleofwatertohelp____31____.Later,hewascalledback,buttheladyandtheirsonstayedwithmethewholetime,tellingmetheir____32____andcomfortingmewhenIwasscared.Myfootwasindeedbroken,butmyheartfelt____33____.Youneverknowwhensomeoneneedsahug,atalk,orjustadistraction.Idon’tknowifthat____34____willeverseethisarticle.Iftheydo,I’dsay,“Thankyouagain.”I’llneverforgetwhatarandomandeffortlessactofkindnesscandoandIhopeIcan____35____itforward.21.A.death B.anger C.pain D.disaster22.A.trouble B.command C.advise D.desire23.A.extended B.flashed C.lay D.happened24.A.bike B.wheelchair C.ambulance D.novel25.A.crying B.sleeping C.laughing D.looking26.A.believing B.regretting C.fearing D.proving27.A.friend B.nurse C.doctor D.woman28.A.motivated B.scared C.shocked D.amused29.A.sit B.live C.work D.swing30.A.revealed B.gestured C.wheeled D.showed31.A.cheerup B.calmdown C.getaround D.comeacross32.A.possessions B.directions C.plans D.stories33.A.cured B.cooled C.matched D.stolen34.A.group B.family C.company D.class35.A.push B.recall C.pay D.cast【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者深夜骨折獨自就醫(yī)時陷入無助，一個陌生家庭主動伸出援手，這段溫暖的邂逅讓作者感悟到微小善舉的力量，并希望將這份善意傳遞下去?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我因疼痛和恐懼而尖叫。A.death死亡；B.anger憤怒；C.pain疼痛；D.disaster災難。根據(jù)上文“Abouttwoweeksago,Ifellandheardasnap(咔嚓聲)inmyfoot.”可知，作者摔倒受傷了，因此是指因疼痛和恐懼而尖叫。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想麻煩別人送我去急診室（ER），因為事情發(fā)生的時候已經(jīng)是午夜了。A.trouble麻煩；B.command命令；C.advise建議；D.desire渴望。根據(jù)下文“someonetotakemetotheemergencyroom(ER)asitwasaboutmidnight”可知，當時是午夜，時間很晚了，作者不想麻煩別人送自己去急診室。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想麻煩別人送我去急診室（ER），因為事情發(fā)生的時候已經(jīng)是午夜了。A.extended延伸；B.flashed閃爍；C.lay躺；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“Abouttwoweeksago,Ifellandheardasnap(咔嚓聲)inmyfoot.”可知，此處指開頭發(fā)生的摔倒受傷這件事。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一瘸一拐，直到工作人員給我弄了個輪椅。A.bike自行車；B.wheelchair輪椅；C.ambulance救護車；D.novel小說。根據(jù)上文“Ihobbled(跛行)”可知，作者一瘸一拐，不方便行動，因此醫(yī)院的工作人員給他弄了個輪椅，下文的“inthewheelchair”也是提示。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我獨自坐著，面朝角落哭了起來。A.crying哭泣；B.sleeping睡覺；C.laughing大笑；D.looking看。根據(jù)下文“Ihadneverbrokenabone,andneverbeentotheERbymyself.”可知，作者從來沒有骨折過，也從來沒有獨自去看過急診室，獨自面對這些情況的他會因為害怕而哭泣。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我正擔心坐著輪椅要怎么支付這次看病的費用，這時一個和我年齡相仿，可能稍大一點的女人問我是否還好。A.believing相信；B.regretting后悔；C.fearing擔心；D.proving證明。根據(jù)上文“Ihadneverbrokenabone,andneverbeentotheERbymyself.”可知，作者從來沒有骨折過，也從來沒有獨自去看過急診室，他是在擔心坐著輪椅的自己如何支付這次看病的費用。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正擔心坐著輪椅要怎么支付這次看病的費用，這時一個和我年齡相仿，可能稍大一點的女人問我是否還好。A.friend朋友；B.nurse護士；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.woman女人。根據(jù)下文“Sheaskedmeto________withher,herhusbandandtheirlittlebaby.”可知，作者在醫(yī)院遇到的是一個陌生女人，她和家人一起來醫(yī)院。故選D。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她我只是有點害怕，但一切都會好起來的。A.motivated主有動機的；B.scared害怕的；C.shocked震驚的；D.amused被逗樂的。根據(jù)上文“Ihadneverbrokenabone,andneverbeentotheERbymyself.”可知，作者從來沒有骨折過，也從來沒有獨自去看過急診室，獨自面對這些陌生情況會讓作者感到害怕。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓我坐在她、她丈夫和他們的小寶寶身邊。A.sit坐；B.live居??；C.work工作；D.swing搖擺。根據(jù)下文“Herhusbandnotonly________mearoundtositwiththem”可知，這位女士讓作者坐在她、她丈夫和他們的小寶寶身邊，免得作者孤單。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的丈夫不僅把我推過去和他們坐在一起，還把我推到自動售貨機前，讓我買一瓶水來冷靜下來。A.revealed揭露；B.gestured示意；C.wheeled推動；D.showed展示。根據(jù)下文“butalsopushedmetothevending(售賣)machine”可知，這位女士的丈夫推著作者的輪椅，讓作者與他們坐在一起。故選C。【31題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她的丈夫不僅把我推過去和他們坐在一起，還把我推到自動售貨機前，讓我買一瓶水來冷靜下來。A.cheerup振作；B.calmdown冷靜；C.getaround繞過；D.comeacross遇到。根據(jù)上文“soIcouldgetabottleofwater”可知，這位女士的丈夫是想讓作者買一瓶水來喝，從而平復不安的心情，冷靜下來。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查motivated詞義辨析。句意：后來，他被叫走了，但那位女士和他們的兒子一直陪著我，給我講他們的故事，在我害怕的時候安慰我。A.possessions財產(chǎn)；B.directions方向；C.plans計劃；D.stories故事。根據(jù)上文“buttheladyandtheirsonstayedwithmethewholetime”可知，這位女士和他們的兒子一直陪著作者，給作者講他們的故事，以幫助此時獨自一人且受了傷的作者。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的腳確實骨折了，但我的心卻痊愈了。A.cured治愈；B.cooled冷卻；C.matched匹配；D.stolen偷竊。根據(jù)上文“Myfootwasindeedbroken”和表示轉折的“but”可知，雖然作者的腳確實骨折了，但他的心卻痊愈了，身體狀態(tài)和心理感受形成對比。故選A。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道那個家庭是否會看到這篇文章。A.group團體；B.family家庭；C.company公司；D.class班級。根據(jù)上文“Sheaskedmeto________withher,herhusbandandtheirlittlebaby.”可知，這位女士和她的丈夫及小孩給了作者幫助，此處指他們一家。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠不會忘記一個隨意的、毫不費力的善舉所能起到的作用，我希望我能把它傳遞下去。A.push推動；B.recall回憶；C.pay給予；D.cast投擲。根據(jù)上文“I’llneverforgetwhatarandomandeffortlessactofkindnesscando”可知，作者心中銘記這位女士一家給予他的善舉和積極影響，因此是希望將這份善意傳遞下去，短語payforward意為“向前傳遞”，符合語境。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ScientistsinShanghaihavemadeabreakthroughinproteindesignbyfullyusingartificialintelligence,establishingtheworld’s____36____(large)proteinsequence(次序)datasetanddevelopingmodelsthatallowfortargetedchangeandchoiceofproteinswithspecificfunctions.Accordingtoresearchers,theadvancementhasthepotentialtogreatlyreducethetimeandcost____37____(involve)inindustrialproteinmodification(改進).Proteinsplaykeyrolesinindustries____38____(range)frommedicinetogreenmanufacturing.However,naturalproteinsoftenrequiremodificationtobearenvironmental____39____(factor)suchastemperatureshiftsandaciditylevels.____40____(traditional),modifyingproteinsrequiredthousandsoftrial-and-errorexperiments,acostlyandtime-consumingprocess.Theteam’sapproachchangesthisbyreplacingtrialanderror____41____AI-powereddesign,cuttingtheresearchanddevelopmenttimelinefromtwotofiveyearstoaslittleassixmonths.Theirtechnologyenablesaccuratechanges____42____(improve)certainqualitiessuchasstrongheatresistanceandabilitytoresistdigestion.____43____breakthroughhasalreadybeenindustrializedalongsideautomatedequipment,makingproteindesignmoreproductive.AtthecoreoftheresearchistheVenus-ProteinOutsizeDatabase,____44____containsmorethan9billionproteinsequencescoveringawiderangeoforganisms.Thedataset_____45_____(include)3.62billionproteinsequencesfromland-basedmicrobes,2.94billionproteinsequencesfromoceanmicrobes,2.43billionantibodyproteinsequences,and60millionviralproteinsequences.【答案】36.largest37.involved38.ranging39.factors40.Traditionally41.with42.toimprove43.The44.which45.includes【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了上海的科學家利用AI技術突破蛋白質設計難題，構建全球最大蛋白質序列數(shù)據(jù)集，大大縮短傳統(tǒng)改造流程，顯著提升工業(yè)應用效率。【36題詳析】考查最高級。句意：上海的科學家通過充分利用人工智能實現(xiàn)蛋白質設計突破，建立了全球最大的蛋白質序列數(shù)據(jù)集，并開發(fā)出可定向改造和篩選特定功能蛋白質的模型?？仗幾餍揎梔ataset的定語，空前有定冠詞the和最高級標志world’s，需用形容詞large的最高級形式。故填largest?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員表示，這一進展有望大幅減少工業(yè)蛋白質改造所需的時間和成本。句子已有謂語，空處是非謂語，作thetimeandcost的后置定語，involve“需要”和thetimeandcost邏輯上是被動關系，因此用involve的過去分詞形式。故填involved?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：蛋白質在從醫(yī)藥到綠色制造等行業(yè)中起著