高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWanttotakepartinarunningandanadventure?Here’sourguidetothebestmarathons(馬拉松)intheworldnextyear.GreatWelshMarathonWhere:Carmarthenshire,WalesWhen:16March,2025OfferingseaviewsandsaltyfreshairalongMillenniumCoastalPath,theGreatWelshMarathonshowsthebeautifulsoutherncoastlineofWales.Thecountry’soldestmarathonstartsandfinishesatPembreyCountryParkandfollowsanout-and-backroute(路線).It’sapieceofcake.However,sinceitislocatedalongthecoast,itislikelytobeinfluencedbythewind.AngkorEmpireMarathonWhere:SiemReap,CambodiaWhen:4August,2025HeadtoCambodiatotakepartinamarathonsetinaWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))siteofgreathistoricalimportance.TheroutestartsandfinishesinfrontoftheCentralSanctuaryofAngkorWat.Alongtheway,you’llpasssometemples.Formerrunnershavedescribedtheexperienceas“unforgettable”.RimiVilniusMarathonWhere:Vilnius,LithuaniaWhen:8September,2025Firstintroducedin2001,theRimiVilniusMarathonisoneofthefastestgrowingmarathonsintheBalticsandthebiggestrunningeventinLithuania.TheroutespreadsthroughtheWorldHeritage-listedoldtown,whichhasacollectionofclassicalbuildings,andpassesgreenparksandtheriverbankofNeris.Yourtripwon’tbeshortofscenery(風(fēng)景).WaltDisneyWorldMarathonWhere:Orlando,FloridaWhen:12January,2025Covering26.2milesthroughallfourDisneyParks,theWaltDisneyWorldMarathongivesyouachancetoseeDisneycharactersandthecastle.SuchelementsoftheDisneyWorldParksmakeforagreat,supportiverunningenvironment.1.WhatmaybeadisadvantageoftheGreatWelshMarathon?A.Thesaltyair. B.Theseawind.C.Itsolddirtroad. D.Itsout-and-backroute.2.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheRimiVilniusMarathon?A.Itoffersrunnersviewsofthesea.B.ItsstartingpointistheriverbankofNeris.C.ItisthebiggestrunningeventinOrlando.D.ItsroutepassesthroughaWorldHeritage-listedarea.3.Whichmarathontakesplacetheearliest?A.RimiVilniusMarathon. B.GreatWelshMarathon.C.WaltDisneyWorldMarathon. D.AngkorEmpireMarathon.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹四個著名的馬拉松比賽?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GreatWelshMarathon部分的“However,sinceitislocatedalongthecoast,itislikelytobeinfluencedbythewind.(然而，由于它位于沿海地區(qū)，它很可能受到風(fēng)的影響。)”可知，海風(fēng)可能是GreatWelshMarathon的一個劣勢。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RimiVilniusMarathon部分的“TheroutespreadsthroughtheWorldHeritage-listedoldtown(這條路線穿過被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的老城區(qū))”可知，RimiVilniusMarathon的路線經(jīng)過一個列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的地區(qū)。故選D項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這四個馬拉松介紹中的時間信息：GreatWelshMarathon開始的時間是2025年3月16日，AngkorEmpireMarathon開始的時間是2025年8月4日，RimiVilniusMarathon開始的時間是2025年9月8日，WaltDisneyWorldMarathon開始的時間是2025年1月12日可知，WaltDisneyWorldMarathon舉行得最早。故選C項。B“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethingunusualaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspin(傾向性描述)onitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehaddonesomethingbadintheback.Aftersheletoutmysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmewheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtoheal(治愈)fromthehurtsheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Iwasallatsea(不知所措).IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamageourlives.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“spillthebeans”inparagraph1mean?A.Speakillofothers. B.Speakoutone’sheart.C.Useupthebeans. D.Giveawayothers’secrets.5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhersecretswerebroughttolight?A.ShecalledSallytoaskwhy. B.Shechangedtoanewschool.C.ShetoldSally’ssecretstoothers. D.Shetriedtoforgetaboutit.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershefoundoutthetruth?A.Regretful. B.Annoyed. C.Moved. D.Disappointed.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.It’sbetterlatethannever.B.Wemustkeepourpersonallifeprivate.C.Mistakesarethesteppingstonestowisdom.D.It’simportanttohaveconfidenceinourlovedones.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者誤以為好友薩莉泄露自己秘密，多年后才得知真相并從中吸取教訓(xùn)的故事?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.(我懊悔地想。我永遠也忘不了那一天，當(dāng)我看到每個人都給我投來奇怪的目光時，我是多么驚訝。那些想法將永遠伴隨著我。我不敢相信我會失去我最信任的人的友誼)”以及第三段中“Aftersheletoutmysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmewheneverIpassedby.(在她泄露了我的秘密后，學(xué)校里的所有人都開始嘲笑我，每當(dāng)我路過時，他們都會盯著我看)”可知，作者認(rèn)為是Sally泄露了自己的隱私，由此推知，spillthebeans意為“泄露他人的秘密”。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.(在這場糟糕的情況之后，我轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)了)”可知，作者的秘密被泄露后，她轉(zhuǎn)去了一所新學(xué)校。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.(我真希望當(dāng)時能問問薩莉這件事。我真希望能回到過去，彌補我的錯誤)”可知，作者得知真相后，因誤解薩莉并失去這段友誼而感到后悔。故選A。【7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamageourlives.(從那以后，我學(xué)到了一個人生教訓(xùn)：我們應(yīng)該信任我們所愛的人，因為一個小小的錯誤真的可能會毀掉我們的生活)”可知，作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的是“對所愛之人抱有信任很重要”。故選D。CArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(氣旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetybecauseofdangerousfloodingandthenweretakentoanevacuationcentreinthelocallibrary.Around40,000homesandbusinesseslostpower,andtheCaptainCookHighwaywascutbetweenCairnsandPortDouglas.AlthoughCycloneJasperwasdowngradedtoatropical(熱帶的)lowonThursday,itwasawildnight,bringingheavyrainandstrongwinds.SeniorMeteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)LauraBoekelsaid,“Thiseventisnotover.Wehaveseenabouthalfameterofrainfallinthelast24hoursacrossFarNorthQueensland.”TheBureauofMeteorologywarnedofrisingriverlevelsintheMossmanRiver,whichcouldreachlevelssimilartothefloodsinJanuary2019.AreasaroundWujalWujal,CapeTribulation,andPortDouglasfacedtheworstofthecyclone,andnearbycommunitieslikePalmCoveandCairnswerealsoaffected.AweatherwarningremainedinplaceacrossFarNorthQueensland.PeoplefromCooktowntoPortDouglaswereovernightwarnedtoprepareforpossibleflooding.Peopleinthestorm’spathwerebeingwarnednottobefooledbythecalmconditionsinsidethecyclone’s70km-wideeye,whichwasexpectedtotakehourstocrossoversomeareas.“Theeyeisreallybig,”BoekelsaidonWednesdaynight.“There’saperiodofcalmconditionsintheeyeitself.Butyoucan’tpickthattimeperiod.Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.”Thecyclonewasproducingwindspeedsof140km/h,withcentrewindspeedsof100km/h.8.WhywererescueworkerscalledtoMossman?A.Astormleveledthelocallibrary. B.Somehighwaysweredamagedthere.C.Peoplewerestuckbytheflood. D.Aflooddestroyedmanyhouses.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarNorthQueenslandaccordingtothetext?A.Itwashardhitbythestorm. B.Itneversawastrongwindlikethis.C.Itbadlyneedstoadvanceitsbusiness. D.Itiswellknownforitshighways.10.WhatisBoekel’ssuggestionforthepeopleintheaffectedareas?A.Avoidtakingpartinoutdooractivities.B.Reportthewindspeedsinatimelymanner.C.Keepsafeuntilthestormcompletelypasses.D.Staywithfamilymembersintheevacuationcenter.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Anewspaper.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Aresearchreport.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了氣旋Jasper對昆士蘭州北部造成的破壞和救援情況?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“RescueworkerswerecalledtoMossman,atownnearPortDouglas,atabout12:40am,where18peoplehadtobemovedtosafetyduetodangerousfloodingandthenweretakentoanevacuationcentreinthelocallibrary.(救援人員在凌晨12點40分左右被叫到道格拉斯港附近的Mossman鎮(zhèn)，由于危險的洪水，18人必須被轉(zhuǎn)移到安全地帶，隨后被帶到當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館的疏散中心)”可知，由于危險的洪水，有人需要被轉(zhuǎn)移到安全地帶，然后被帶到當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館的一個疏散中心。因此，救援人員被叫到Mossman鎮(zhèn)是因為人們被困在洪水中。故選C。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AlthoughCycloneJasperwasdowngradedtoatropical(熱帶的)lowonThursday,itwasawildnight,bringingheavyrainandstrongwinds.(盡管氣旋“賈斯珀”在周四已減弱為熱帶低氣壓，但那仍是狂風(fēng)暴雨的一晚，帶來了強降雨和大風(fēng)天氣)”以及第四段中“AreasaroundWujalWujal,CapeTribulation,andPortDouglasfacedtheworstofthecyclone,andnearbycommunitieslikePalmCoveandCairnswerealsoaffected.(烏賈爾烏賈爾、苦難角和道格拉斯港周邊地區(qū)遭受了這場氣旋的最嚴(yán)重影響，而像棕櫚灣和凱恩斯這樣的附近社區(qū)也受到了波及)”可知，WujalWujal、CapeTribulation和PortDouglas周邊地區(qū)是遭受氣旋襲擊最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，附近的PalmCove和Cairns等社區(qū)也受到了影響。由此可知，昆士蘭州北部遭到了風(fēng)暴的嚴(yán)重襲擊。故選A。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Pleasestayinasafeplaceandwaitforthewholesystemtopass.(請待在安全的地方，等待整個風(fēng)暴系統(tǒng)過去)”可知，Boekel建議受影響地區(qū)的人們待在一個安全的地方，等待整個風(fēng)暴系統(tǒng)過去。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ArescuehasbeencarriedoutandfloodwarningsareinplaceinFarNorthQueenslandasCyclone(氣旋)Jaspercausedwidespreaddamageandflooding.(由于氣旋“賈斯珀”造成了大面積的破壞和洪水災(zāi)害，澳大利亞昆士蘭州遠北地區(qū)已展開了救援行動，同時發(fā)布了洪水預(yù)警)”可知，文章主要講述了氣旋賈斯珀給昆士蘭北部帶來的影響，包括人員被困、救援行動、天氣情況以及對人們的警告等，這種報道具有時效性，符合新聞的特點，因此，文章最有可能來自報紙。故選B。DWhenpeoplethinkaboutsurfing(沖浪),theyimagineayoungpersonridingthewavesstandingonasurfboard.Anotherspecialformofsurfing,whichiseasieronyourknees,isbodyboarding(趴板沖浪)wherethesurferridesaspeciallydesignedbodyboardlyingonthestomach.Thissportisgettingpopularitybecauseitisattractivetopeopleofallages.Aspeopleage,it’scommontoloseconfidenceanddevelopastrongsenseoffearwhenbeginningphysicalactivities,especiallythoselikesurfing.Somesurfingprogramsaimtofighttheseworriesbyprovidingexpertdirectionanddevelopingasenseofsocialconnectionwhileofferinghealthbenefitstoseniors.Butthey’reaboutmorethanjustexercise.There’sasocialadvantagethatisespeciallykeytoseniors.It’sreallyimportanttogetolderpeopleinthewaterandgetthemactive.AgroupofwomeninWesternAustraliataketothesurfeveryweek.ThesewomenwhoarecalledGrannyGrommetshavebeenridingwavesinAlbanyfor25years.Thegroupbeganwhenfounder(創(chuàng)辦人)KimButfieldwasteachingamomanddaughtertosurf,andsomeolderwomenwalkedtoherandcuriouslyasked,“Whataboutus?”Butfielddecidedtoteachthesewomenbodyboardingbecauseitiseasieronagingkneesthanstandingonasurfboard.Shesaidthatthereareonlytworequirementsforjoining:apositiveattitudeandmembersthathavetobeatleast50yearsold.Therearenowmorethan100womeninthegroupincludingGlennScottwhobecameamemberwhenshewas80.“AllyouneedforaGrannyGrommetisabodyboardandalaughacrossyourface,”Scottsaid.GrannyGrommetshaveencouragedotherseniorsurfinggroupsaroundAustraliaandevenhavegonearoundtheworld.TherearegroupsinSouthAfricaandevenasfarnorthasFrance.Thisshowsthatallyouneedissurf,aboard,anddeterminationtoridethewavesatanyage.12.Whatmakesbodyboardingspecial?A.Itsspeedofsurfing. B.Itscompetitionrules.C.Theagesoftheplayers. D.Thepositiononthesurfboard.13.Whatdothesurfingprogramsmentionedinparagraph2aimtodo?A.Offerexpertdirectiontoadvancedsurfers.B.Telltheyouthabouthealthbenefitsofsurfing.C.Helpolderpeoplegetoverfearsandkeepactive.D.Encouragesocialconnectionsamongyoungsurfers.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheolderwomenfromthequestion“Whataboutus?”?A.Theywantedtolearnsurfing. B.Theydislikedsurfing.C.Theywereafraidofsurfing. D.Theywereexperiencedinsurfing.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingaPopularSurfer B.GettingOldPeopleintotheSurfC.JoininginWomen’sSurfingPrograms D.PushingSeniorstoAttendaGlobalSurfingEvent【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種適合老年人的沖浪方式——趴板沖浪，并通過grannyGrommets的案例說明沖浪能幫助老年人克服恐懼，保持活力，同時形成社交社群。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anotherspecialformofsurfing,whichiseasieronyourknees,isbodyboardingwherethesurferridesaspeciallydesignedbodyboardlyingonthestomach.(另一種特殊的沖浪形式是趴板沖浪，它對膝蓋更友好，沖浪者會趴在特制的趴板上沖浪。)”可知，趴板沖浪的特別之處在于沖浪者在板上的姿勢（趴著）。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somesurfingprogramsaimtofighttheseworriesbyprovidingexpertdirectionanddevelopingasenseofsocialconnectionwhileofferinghealthbenefitstoseniors.It’sreallyimportanttogetolderpeopleinthewaterandgetthemactive.(一些沖浪項目旨在通過提供專業(yè)指導(dǎo)和培養(yǎng)社交感來消除這些擔(dān)憂，同時為老年人帶來健康益處。讓老年人下水并保持活躍非常重要。)”可知，這些項目旨在幫助老年人克服恐懼、保持活躍。故選C項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThegroupbeganwhenfounderKimButfieldwasteachingamomanddaughtertosurf,andsomeolderwomenwalkedtoherandcuriouslyasked,“Whataboutus?”(該團體的成立源于創(chuàng)始人金?巴特菲爾德當(dāng)時正在教一對母女沖浪，一些老年女性走向她，好奇地問：“那我們呢？”)”可知，老年女性看到別人學(xué)沖浪時詢問“我們呢”，隱含想學(xué)習(xí)沖浪的意愿。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenpeoplethinkaboutsurfing,theyimagineayoungpersonridingthewavesstandingonasurfboard.Anotherspecialformofsurfing,whichiseasieronyourknees,isbodyboardingwherethesurferridesaspeciallydesignedbodyboardlyingonthestomach.Thissportisgettingpopularitybecauseitisattractivetopeopleofallages.(人們想到?jīng)_浪時，腦海里常會浮現(xiàn)出年輕人站在沖浪板上乘風(fēng)破浪的畫面。趴板沖浪則是另一種特殊的沖浪形式，對膝蓋更友好——沖浪者會趴在一塊特制的趴板上破浪前行。這項運動如今越來越受歡迎，因為它對各個年齡段的人都有吸引力。)”以及下文可知，文章開篇介紹趴板沖浪適合各年齡段，隨后重點講述針對老年人的沖浪項目，以澳大利亞“奶奶沖浪隊”為例，說明老年人通過沖浪保持活躍、克服恐懼，甚至影響全球。核心是“讓老年人參與沖浪”。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Usually,healthydiets(日常飲食)andahealthylifestylefillyouwithfearbecauseyouimagineasimplegreensaladforlunchandcountlesshoursofdoingsports.____16____Herearesomeadvantagesofhealthyeating.*You’llfeelaliveandhavemoreenergy.Healthyeatingisn’tjustaboutkeepingyourbodyhealthy,butalsoaboutallowingyourbodytoturnwhatyoueatintoenergy.____17____Theycankeepyoufullforlonger,andturnyouintoanenergeticpersonreadytotakeontheworld,oratleastgodancingonceinawhile!*____18____Whenyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourbodylearnstoact.Thiskeepsyouawayfromseasonalcolds,andevenifyoucatchaflubyaccident,itwon’tcauseasmuchharm,andyou’llovercomeitmoreeasily.*Ahappiermood(心情)becomesyoureverydaymood.____19____Sugarlevelscanraiseorloweryourmood,butproperbloodsugarkeepsyoubalanced(平衡的).Ifyoudon’ttakeinenoughnutrition(營養(yǎng)),youwillfeelunhappy,sohealthierfoodchoiceswillmakesurethatyourbodyandbrainrunwell.*Theskinwillregrowfaster,andyou’lllookyounger.Unluckily,yourskinreallydoesshowwhatyoueat,drink,orsmoke.Beingthelargestpartofyourbody,yourskinispossiblymostinfluencedbyyourpoorfoodchoices.____20____A.Youwillneverbeill.B.Illnessesandcoldsareathingofthepast.C.Thelongeryoukeepyourbodyhealthy,thelongeryouwilllive.D.Butahealthydietwillmakeyoulookyoungerthanyoureallyare.E.Propernutritionmeansthatyourbodyhasenoughenergytogoeveryday.F.Addingvegetablesandwholefoodstoyourmealswillincreaseyourenergylevels.G.Butyouwillchangeyouropinionsbylearningwhatgoodpropermealsandexercisedotoyou.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.E20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述健康飲食的好處?！?6題詳析】由上文“Usually,healthydiets(日常飲食)andahealthylifestylefillyouwithfearbecauseyouimagineasimplegreensaladforlunchandcountlesshoursofdoingsports.(通常，健康的飲食和健康的生活方式會讓你充滿恐懼，因為你會想象午餐吃一份簡單的綠色沙拉和無數(shù)個小時的運動。)”可知，人們可能對健康的飲食和健康的生活方式充滿恐懼，G項“Butyouwillchangeyouropinionsbylearningwhatgoodpropermealsandexercisedotoyou.(但是，通過了解適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰δ阌惺裁春锰?，你會改變你的看法?”符合語境，其中but表示和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，changeyouropinions中opinions代指上文中的觀點，所以有承上作用，并引出下文健康飲食的好處。故選G項。【17題詳析】由上文“Healthyeatingisn’tjustaboutkeepingyourbodyhealthy,butalsoaboutallowingyourbodytoturnwhatyoueatintoenergy.(健康飲食不僅是為了保持身體健康，也是為了讓你的身體將你吃的東西轉(zhuǎn)化為能量。)”可知，這里主要講把吃的東西轉(zhuǎn)化成能量，F(xiàn)項Addingvegetablesandwholefoodstoyourmealswillincreaseyourenergylevels.(在你的膳食中添加蔬菜和全食物會提高你的能量水平。)符合語境，其中energylevels與上文energy對應(yīng)，vegetablesandwholefoods為下文they的指代內(nèi)容，所以本句有承上啟下作用。故選F項。【18題詳析】第三處空白是第三段的小標(biāo)題，需要簡潔明了地概括該段內(nèi)容。由下文“Whenyoustarteatinghealthyfood,yourbodylearnstoact.Thiskeepsyouawayfromseasonalcolds,andevenifyoucatchaflubyaccident,itwon’tcauseasmuchharm,andyou’llovercomeitmoreeasily.(當(dāng)你開始吃健康的食物時，你的身體會學(xué)會采取行動。這可以讓你遠離季節(jié)性感冒，即使你意外感染流感，也不會造成太大的傷害，而且你會更容易戰(zhàn)勝它。)”可知，本段主要講健康飲食可以讓你遠離感冒，少得病或者得的病不嚴(yán)重。所以B項“Illnessesandcoldsareathingofthepast.(生病和感冒已成為過去。)”正面陳述健康飲食對疾病的影響，符合語境，其中colds與下文“seasonalcolds”對應(yīng)，故B項適合作為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B項。【19題詳析】由下文“Sugarlevelscanraiseorloweryourmood,butproperbloodsugarkeepsyoubalanced(平衡的).Ifyoudon’ttakeinenoughnutrition(營養(yǎng)),youwillfeelunhappy,sohealthierfoodchoiceswillmakesurethatyourbodyandbrainrunwell.(血糖水平可以提高或降低你的情緒，但適當(dāng)?shù)难强梢宰屇惚３制胶狻Ｈ绻銢]有攝入足夠的營養(yǎng)，你會感到不快樂，所以選擇更健康的食物會確保你的身體和大腦運轉(zhuǎn)良好。)”可知，這里講不足夠的營養(yǎng)會讓你不快樂，E項“Propernutritionmeansthatyourbodyhasenoughenergytogoeveryday.(適當(dāng)?shù)臓I養(yǎng)意味著你的身體每天都有足夠的能量。)”符合語境，其中Propernutrition與下文enoughnutrition對應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選E項?！?0題詳析】由上文“Beingthelargestpartofyourbody,yourskinispossiblymostinfluencedbyyourpoorfoodchoices.(作為你身體最大的部分，你的皮膚可能受你糟糕的食物選擇的影響最大。)”可知，這里主要講糟糕的食物對你皮膚影響較大，D項“Butahealthydietwillmakeyoulookyoungerthanyoureallyare.(但健康的飲食會讓你看起來比實際年齡年輕。)”符合語境，其中ahealthydiet與上文yourpoorfoodchoices形成對比，有承上作用，且與本段標(biāo)題中心詞“l(fā)ookyounger”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasachild,mygrandmawasreallycaringandfullofenergy.She____21____mewhenmymomwasbusywithwork.ThereweremanytimesIwatchedhershowing____22____toeveryonewemetandgoingoutofherwayto____23____theburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))ofothers.WhenIwaseight,mygrandmawasfoundtohaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).Gradually,shestopped___24___friends,andthenfamilymembers.Itbecame____25____toseethepersonsheoncewas.Atfirst,Ireally___26___toacceptthefact,especiallybecauseIknewthe____27____wouldonlydevelop.Ilovemygrandma,andIwantedhertobethere,bothmentally(精神上)andphysically,forallthe____28____lifeeventsinmyfuture.ButIknewthatthiswasnolongerrealistic,andI____29____thatInowhadtobethereforher.Overtime,I’vefoundthatmyviewonherillnesshas____30____:understandingthatmytimewithherisnotmuchactuallyhelpsmetoliveinthepresent.Now,mygrandmacan’tchatwithme,butwestill____31____inotherways.WhenIvisither,wesittogetherholding____32____andwatchtheboatspassingbyherwindow,likewhatweusedtodo.Inthesemoments,Ifeel____33____Istillcanshareexperienceswithher,evenwithherdisease.Whenshesmiles,Ican____34____herforwhosheis,ratherthanwhoshewas.Icontinuetovalueour____35____together,andI’msurethatshedoestoo.21.A.tooknoticeof B.tookcareof C.tookinterestin D.tookcontrolof22.A.kindness B.happiness C.weakness D.carelessness23.A.supply B.arrange C.lighten D.improve24.A.making B.following C.troubling D.recognizing25.A.harder B.simpler C.quicker D.stranger26.A.requested B.managed C.struggled D.pretended27.A.focus B.disease C.view D.stress28.A.attractive B.informal C.extra D.important29.A.realized B.regretted C.refused D.debated30.A.increased B.formed C.remained D.changed31.A.comment B.explore C.connect D.survive32.A.feet B.hands C.legs D.shoulders33.A.shocked B.confused C.confident D.thankful34.A.admire B.affect C.impress D.contact35.A.gifts B.needs C.days D.wishes【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者的奶奶從兒時充滿活力、樂于助人，到患上阿爾茨海默病后逐漸失憶，作者也從難以接受現(xiàn)實，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檎湎М?dāng)下與奶奶相處時光的故事，傳遞出對親情的珍視?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：媽媽忙于工作時，她照顧我。A.tooknoticeof注意到；B.tookcareof照顧；C.tookinterestin對……感興趣；D.tookcontrolof控制。根據(jù)前文“WhenIwasachild,mygrandmawasreallycaringandfullofenergy.

”可知，媽媽忙工作，奶奶的角色是“照顧”“我”。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多次，我看到她對我們遇到的每個人都很友善，還特意去減輕別人的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.kindness友善；B.happiness快樂；C.weakness弱點；D.carelessness粗心。根據(jù)后文“可知，奶奶特意幫助他人，體現(xiàn)奶奶的善意。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多次，我看到她對我們遇到的每個人都很友善，還特意去減輕別人的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.supply提供；B.arrange安排；C.lighten減輕；D.improve改善。根據(jù)前文“Iwatchedhershowing_______toeveryonewemetandgoingoutofherwayto”后文“theburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))ofothers.”可知，奶奶很善良，特意去“減輕”別人的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選C項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，她不再認(rèn)得出朋友，之后連家人也認(rèn)不出了。A.making制作；B.following跟隨；C.troubling麻煩；D.recognizing認(rèn)出。根據(jù)前文“WhenIwaseight,mygrandmawasfoundtohaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)”可知，阿爾茨海默病的典型癥狀是記憶衰退、“認(rèn)不出”人。故選D項。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：想要看到她曾經(jīng)的模樣變得越來越難。A.harder更難的；B.simpler更簡單的；C.quicker更快的；D.stranger更奇怪的。根據(jù)前文“haveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)”可知，奶奶認(rèn)不出人、狀態(tài)變化，“我”難以再看到她過去的樣子。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我真的很難接受這個事實，尤其是因為我知道病情只會惡化。A.requested要求；B.managed設(shè)法做到；C.struggled努力（此處指“艱難應(yīng)對”）；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)后文“toacceptthefact”可知，面對奶奶患病的殘酷現(xiàn)實，“我”應(yīng)是“難以接受”，“struggledtoaccept”（努力去接受，暗含困難）符合內(nèi)心的掙扎。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我真的很難接受這個事實，尤其是因為我知道病情只會惡化。A.focus焦點；B.disease疾?。籆.view觀點；D.stress壓力。根據(jù)前文“Alzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)”可知，明確奶奶患阿爾茨海默病。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我愛奶奶，我希望在我未來人生所有重要的時刻，她都能在我身邊，無論是精神上還是身體上。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.informal非正式的；C.extra額外的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ifeeventsinmyfuture”可知，“我”希望奶奶參與的是“重要的”時刻。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我知道這已不現(xiàn)實，我意識到現(xiàn)在該由我來陪伴她了。A.realized意識到；B.regretted后悔；C.refused拒絕；D.debated爭論。根據(jù)后文“Inowhadtobethereforher.”可知，從“希望奶奶陪伴”到“接受現(xiàn)實”，“我”的心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變是“意識到”自己該承擔(dān)陪伴的責(zé)任。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間推移，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對她病情的看法已經(jīng)改變：明白能和她相處的時間不多，反而幫助我活在當(dāng)下。A.increased增加；B.formed形成；C.remained保持；D.changed改變。根據(jù)后文“understandingthatmytimewithherisnotmuchactuallyhelpsmetoliveinthepresent.”可知，隨著時間推移，“我”對奶奶的病情的看法“改變了”。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，奶奶不能和我聊天了，但我們?nèi)阅芡ㄟ^其他方式建立聯(lián)系。A.comment評論；B.explore探索；C.connect聯(lián)系；D.survive生存。根據(jù)前文“Now,mygrandmacan’tchatwithme,”以及后文“inotherways”可知，“聊天”是一種互動方式，即使無法聊天，“我”仍通過其他方式與奶奶“建立聯(lián)系”。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我去看她時，我們坐在一起手牽手，看著窗外駛過的船只，就像以前常做的那樣。A.feet腳；B.hands手；C.legs腿；D.shoulders肩膀?！癶oldinghands”（手牽手）是親密的肢體互動，符合家人間陪伴的溫馨場景。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些時刻，我感到很欣慰，即使她生病了，我仍能和她分享這些時光。A.shocked震驚的；B.confused困惑的；C.confident自信的；D.thankful欣慰的、感激的。根據(jù)后文“Istillcanshareexperienceswithher,evenwithherdisease.”可知，能與奶奶共享時光，“我”的情緒應(yīng)是積極的，“thankful”（此處指“欣慰”）符合“珍惜當(dāng)下”的心態(tài)，比“confident”更貼合情感表達。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她微笑時，我能欣賞她現(xiàn)在的樣子，而不是懷念她過去的模樣。A.admire欣賞；B.affect影響；C.impress使印象深刻；D.contact聯(lián)系。從“執(zhí)著于過去”到“接受現(xiàn)在”，“我”學(xué)會“欣賞”奶奶當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，“admire”符合積極接納的心態(tài)。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我依然珍惜我們在一起的日子，我相信她也是如此。A.gifts禮物；B.needs需求；C.days日子、時光；D.wishes愿望。根據(jù)前文“watchtheboatspassingbyherwindow”可知，前文提到“坐在一起看船”等相處場景，“ourdaystogether”（我們在一起的日子）指代這些時光，“days”符合“珍惜相處時光”的語境。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withdifferentspringcolorsandlivelylights,theyearlyHuazhaoFestival____36____(hold)onFriday,April12attheYuyuanGardeninShanghai.Theflowerfestival____37____celebratestheflowergoddess’birthday,hasahistoryofover2,000years.Accordingtoancientviews,theflowergoddesscontrolledhumanreproduction,andcelebratingherbirthday____38____(become)acustomtobringprosperity(繁榮).RunninguntiltheendofApril,thisyear’sfestivalcombined____39____(tradition)cultureswithmoderntechnologies,offering____40____(visitor)apleasureforboththeeyesandears.Colorfullightshows,parades(游行)ofperformersdressed____41____theflowergoddess,aswellasdanceandmusicalperformancestookplaceatlandmarkswithinthegarden,____42____(include)CentralPlaza,GoldPlazaandJiuqu(Zigzag)Bridgeareas.“Yuyuan’sHuazhaoFestival____43____(perfect)matcheswithourspringbeautytrend(趨勢).Wearebringingsomeofourbeautybloggersofflinetothemarket____44____(share)theirexperiencefacetoface.Therearealotoftouristsfrombothhomeandabroadhere,andwewouldliketoshowourChinesetraditionsandculture,offeringthem_____45_____uniqueculturalexperience,”saidXuTongrufromthemakeupteamatXiaohongshu.【答案】36.washeld37.which/that38.became39.traditional40.visitors41.as42.including43.perfectly44.toshare45.a【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一年一度在上海豫園舉行的花朝節(jié)，包括其舉行的時間、歷史淵源、今年花朝節(jié)的特色以及相關(guān)人員對花朝節(jié)的看法等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：伴隨著繽紛的春日色彩和靈動的燈光，一年一度的花朝節(jié)于4月12日星期五在上海豫園舉行。句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，主語theyearlyHuazhaoFestival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，即“被舉行”，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，所以用washeld。故填washeld。【37題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：這個慶祝花神生日的花朝節(jié)已有兩千多年的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Theflowerfestival，指物，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which/that?！?8題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)古代的觀點，花神掌管著人類的繁衍，慶祝她的生日成為一種帶來繁榮的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)語境，此處講述過去的事情，用一般過去時，become的過去式為became。故填became?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：今年的花朝節(jié)一直持續(xù)到4月底，將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，為游客帶來了一場視聽盛宴。此處修飾名詞cultures，要用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞是traditional，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。【40題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：今年的花朝節(jié)一直持續(xù)到4月底，將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，為游客帶來了一場視聽盛宴。visitor是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境，此處指眾多游客，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors。故填visitors?！?1題詳析】考查介詞。句意：豐富多彩的燈光秀、扮成花神的表演者的游行，以及舞蹈和音樂表演在園內(nèi)的地標(biāo)性區(qū)域舉行，包括中心廣場、黃金廣場和九曲橋區(qū)域。dressas為固定搭配，意為“裝扮成”，所以此處用介詞as。故填as?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。句意：豐富多彩的燈光秀、扮成花神的表演者的游行，以及舞蹈和音樂表演在園內(nèi)的地標(biāo)性區(qū)域舉行，包括中心廣場、黃金廣場和九曲橋區(qū)域。including為介詞，意為“包括”，符合語境。故填including。【43題詳析】考查副詞。句意：“豫園的花朝節(jié)與我們春季的美妝潮流完美契合。我們將一些美妝博主帶到線下集市，讓他們面對面分享經(jīng)驗。這里有很多來自國內(nèi)外的游客，我們想展示我們的中國傳統(tǒng)和文化，給他們提供一種獨特的文化體驗，”小紅書美妝團隊的徐同如說。此處修飾動詞matches，要用副詞形式，perfect的副詞是perfectl