2026年研究生入學英語考試模擬試題及參考解析第一部分：閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）一、單篇閱讀（共10題，每題2分，共20分）文章主題：人工智能在醫(yī)療行業(yè)的應用與倫理挑戰(zhàn)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbytheauthor?A.AIcansignificantlyimprovediagnosticaccuracy.B.AIsystemsrequireextensivedatatofunctioneffectively.C.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctorsinthefuture.D.Ethicalconcernsmustbeaddressedbeforewidespreadadoption.2.Theword"proliferation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.decreaseB.spreadC.failureD.rejection3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinhealthcare.B.TohighlightthepotentialrisksofAIerrors.C.TosuggestthatAIshouldonlybeusedforsimpletasks.D.Topromotetheideaoffullyautomatedmedicalsystems.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupismostlikelytobenefitfromAI-drivendiagnostictools?A.Surgeonsspecializinginorthopedics.B.RadiologistsinterpretingMRIscans.C.Generalpractitionersinremoteareas.D.Pharmaceuticalcompaniesdevelopingnewdrugs.5.TheauthorsuggeststhattheprimarychallengeinAIintegrationis:A.technicallimitationsB.financialcostsC.resistancefrommedicalprofessionalsD.regulatorycompliance6.WhichofthefollowingisaconcreteexampleofAIimprovinghealthcareefficiency?A.AI-assistedroboticsurgeries.B.AI-poweredpredictiveanalyticsforpatientadmissions.C.AI-baseddrugdiscovery.D.AI-drivenpatientbillingsystems.7.Thephrase"treadcarefully"inthefourthparagraphimplies:A.proceedwithcautionB.avoidinvolvementC.prioritizespeedoveraccuracyD.ignoreethicalconcerns8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeydifferencebetweenAIandhumandoctorsintermsofdecision-making?A.AIislesspronetoemotionalbias.B.Humandoctorscanexplainreasoningbetter.C.AIcanprocessdatafaster.D.Humandoctorsaremoreadaptabletonovelcases.9.Theauthormentions"biasintrainingdata"asaconcernbecause:A.itleadstohighercosts.B.itaffectsaccuracy.C.itdelaysimplementation.D.itrequiresmorehardware.10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.AIwillfullyautomateallmedicaltasks.B.AIwillcomplementhumandoctorsratherthanreplacethem.C.AIwillbelimitedtoresearchsettingsonly.D.AIwillbecomeobsoleteduetonewtechnologies.二、多段閱讀（共10題，每題2分，共20分）文章主題：可持續(xù)發(fā)展與城市綠色轉(zhuǎn)型——以新加坡為例11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizeSingapore’senvironmentalpolicies.B.TodescribeSingapore’seffortsinurbansustainability.C.Toargueagainsttheuseofgreenbuildings.D.TopromoteindustrializationinSingapore.12.Theword"mitigate"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.expand13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeystrategyusedbySingapore?A.Increasingrelianceonfossilfuels.B.Expandingurbangreenspaces.C.Reducingpublictransportationuse.D.Encouraginghigh-riseconstruction.14.Theauthormentions"verticalgreenery"asanexamplebecause:A.itisexpensivetoimplement.B.itimprovesairquality.C.itreducesenergyconsumption.D.itattractsmoretourists.15.WhatistheprimarybenefitofSingapore’s"One-North"initiative?A.EconomicgrowthB.EnvironmentaldegradationC.ReducedinnovationD.Higherpollutionlevels16.Thephrase"holisticapproach"inthesecondparagraphimplies:A.anarrowfocusontechnology.B.acomprehensivestrategy.C.ashort-termsolution.D.ahigh-costsolution.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforSingapore’ssustainabilitygoals?A.Limitedlandresources.B.Highpopulationdensity.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Insufficienttechnologicalinfrastructure.18.TheauthorsuggeststhatSingapore’ssuccessinsustainabilityispartlydueto:A.strictenvironmentalregulations.B.highenergyconsumption.C.reducedurbanplanning.D.dependenceonimportedresources.19.Thepassagementions"energy-efficientbuildings"asasolutionbecause:A.theyaremoreexpensive.B.theyreducecarbonemissions.C.theyrequiremoremaintenance.D.theyarelessaestheticallypleasing.20.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofurbansustainability?A.Greencitieswillbecomeaglobaltrend.B.Traditionalurbanplanningwilldominate.C.Sustainablepracticeswillbelimitedtodevelopednations.D.Environmentalconcernswillbeignored.第二部分：完形填空（共20題，每題0.5分，共10分）文章主題：全球化與跨文化交流的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)Lastyear,ItraveledtoTokyoforthefirsttime,anditwasan21experience.Thecitywas22withneonlights,butthestreetsweresurprisingly23duringtheday.Iwas24bytheefficiencyofthepublictransportationsystem,which25everycornerofthecityseamlessly.However,Ialsonoticedthatmanylocals26theirphonesmorethaninteractingwithothers,whichmademe27aboutthe28ofhumanconnectioninadigitalage.Atthesametime,Irealizedthat29isnotjustaboutlanguagebutalsoaboutunderstandingculturaldifferences.Forexample,theJapanese30ofsilenceinconversationswas31tome,asitishighlyvaluedintheirculture.Incontrast,Westernersoften32silenceasuncomfortable.This33highlightstheimportanceofbeing34incross-culturalinteractions.Ifwe35thisawareness,wecan36betterinaglobalizedworld.37,asatraveler,Ilearnedthatthe38toconnectwithpeopleliesinempathyandpatience.39,evenwhencommunicationischallenging,asmileoragesturecanbridgegaps.21.A.unforgettable22.B.lit23.C.quiet24.D.impressed25.E.connects26.F.used27.G.concerned28.H.loss29.I.communication30.J.respect31.K.surprising32.L.tolerate33.M.contrast34.N.open35.O.lack36.P.succeed37.Q.however38.R.key39.S.Therefore第三部分：翻譯（共1題，共15分）題目：將以下段落翻譯成英文（5分），并撰寫一篇150-200字的議論文，論述人工智能對教育的影響（10分）。>近年來，人工智能在教育領域的應用日益廣泛，從智能輔導系統(tǒng)到自動化評分工具，AI技術正在改變傳統(tǒng)的教學模式。然而，過度依賴AI也可能導致學生缺乏獨立思考能力，并加劇教育不平等問題。因此，如何在利用AI優(yōu)勢的同時避免其弊端，成為教育工作者面臨的重要挑戰(zhàn)。翻譯部分（5分）："Inrecentyears,theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinthefieldofeducationhasbecomeincreasinglywidespread,fromintelligenttutoringsystemstoautomatedgradingtools,AItechnologyischangingtraditionalteachingmodels.However,excessiverelianceonAImayalsoleadtostudentslackingindependentthinkingabilityandexacerbatetheissueofeducationalinequality.Therefore,howtoutilizetheadvantagesofAIwhileavoidingitsdrawbackshasbecomeanimportantchallengeforeducators."議論文部分（10分）：Title:TheImpactofAIonEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizededucationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandefficientadministrativesupport.Forinstance,AI-drivenplatformscanadapttoeachstudent’space,offeringtailoredexercisesandfeedback.Thisenhancesengagementandimprovesoutcomes,especiallyforstudentswithlearningdifficulties.However,theriseofAIineducationalsoraisesconcerns.Over-relianceonautomatedsystemsmaydiminishcriticalthinkingskills,asstudentsmaybecometoodependentonimmediateanswers.Additionally,accesstoAItechnologyisunevenacrossregions,potentiallywideningtheeducationalgap.Tomitigatetheseissues,educatorsmustintegrateAIasatoolratherthanareplacementforhumanguidance.BalancingtechnologicalinnovationwithtraditionalteachingmethodsiskeytoharnessingAI’sfullpotentialwhilepreservingtheessenceofeducation.第四部分：寫作（共1題，共25分）題目：Writeanessay(200-250words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinModernSociety."參考答案及解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.C(ThepassagediscussesAI’spotentialbutdoesnotclaimitwillcompletelyreplacedoctors.)2.B("Proliferation"meansspread,asAIsystemsarebecomingmorecommon.)3.B(Thethirdparagraphfocusesonriskslikemisdiagnosisanddatabias.)4.C(GeneralpractitionersinremoteareasbenefitmostfromAIdiagnosticstoaccessexpertise.)5.D(Regulatorycomplianceisthebiggesthurdleduetoprivacyandaccuracyconcerns.)6.B(Predictiveanalyticsforpatientadmissionsimproveefficiencybyforecastingdemand.)7.A("Treadcarefully"meanstoproceedcautiouslyduetoethicalrisks.)8.A(AIlacksemotionalbias,whilehumandoctorsmaybeinfluencedbypersonalfeelings.)9.B(BiaseddataleadstoinaccurateAIdecisions,asseeninracialdisparitiesinhealthcare.)10.B(TheauthorsuggestsAIwillaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.)11.B(ThepassageprimarilydescribesSingapore’ssustainabilityefforts.)12.B("Mitigate"means