2026年考研英語閱讀理解預(yù)測模擬題第一部分：主旨題（共2題，每題2分）Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAI-drivenautomationcanenhanceproductivityandcreatenewjobsectors,italsoposesasignificantthreattotraditionalemployment.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO),about40%ofjobsindevelopedcountriescouldbeautomatedby2025.Thistrendisparticularlyevidentinindustriessuchasmanufacturing,transportation,andcustomerservice,whererepetitivetasksarehighlysusceptibletoAIreplacement.However,newroleslikeAItrainers,ethicists,anddatascientistsareemergingtosupportandregulateAIsystems.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandsafeguardingworkers'livelihoods.Withoutproperintervention,thewideningskillsgapmayexacerbatesocialinequality.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwilleliminatemostjobsinthenearfuture.B.AIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,buttheworkforceneedstoadapt.C.AIisprimarilyathreattodevelopedcountries,notdevelopingones.D.TheimpactofAIonjobsisyettobefullyunderstood.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapotentialsolutiontothechallengesposedbyAI?A.GovernmentsshouldbantheuseofAIinindustries.B.Workersshouldfocussolelyonjobsthatcannotbeautomated.C.Policymakersshouldinvestineducationandtrainingprograms.D.CompaniesshouldprioritizeAIdevelopmentoverhuman-centricroles.第二部分：細(xì)節(jié)題（共3題，每題2分）Passage2China'srenewableenergysectorhasexperiencedremarkablegrowthinrecentyears,drivenbybothgovernmentpoliciesandrisingenvironmentalawareness.Thecountrynowleadstheworldinsolarandwindpowerinstallations,withcumulativeinstalledcapacityexceeding1,000gigawatts.However,challengesremain,includinggridintegrationissuesandrelianceoncoal-basedenergyforbackuppower.Toaddressthese,theChinesegovernmenthasannouncedplanstoexpandhigh-voltagetransmissionnetworksandpromoteenergystoragetechnologies.Additionally,incentivesforcorporatesustainabilityhaveencouragedbusinessestoadoptgreenpractices.Despitetheseefforts,expertswarnthatachievingcarbonneutralityby2060willrequiremoreaggressivemeasures.Publicparticipation,particularlyinurbanareas,isalsocrucialforthesuccessofrenewableenergyinitiatives.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarychallengefacingChina'srenewableenergysector?A.Insufficientgovernmentsupport.B.Highcostsofsolarandwindinstallations.C.Difficultyinintegratingrenewableenergyintoexistinggrids.D.Lackofconsumerdemandforgreenenergy.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledobusinessesplayinChina'srenewableenergytransition?A.Theyareprimarilyresponsibleforfundingrenewableprojects.B.Theyareencouragedtoadoptsustainablepracticestomeetgovernmentgoals.C.Theyareexemptfromrenewableenergyrequirements.D.Theyarefocusedoncoal-basedenergytoensureenergysecurity.3.Whatisthesignificanceofthe2060carbonneutralitygoalmentionedinthepassage?A.ItisatargetsetbytheInternationalEnergyAgency.B.ItisadeadlineforChinatocompletelyphaseoutcoalpower.C.ItisabenchmarkformeasuringChina'senvironmentalprogress.D.Itisagoalforreducingglobalcarbonemissions.第三部分：推理題（共2題，每題3分）Passage3Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscape,particularlyinurbanareasofSoutheastAsia.OnlineshoppingplatformslikeShopeeandLazadahavegainedimmensepopularityduetotheirconvenienceandcompetitivepricing.However,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresareadaptingbyofferingexclusivein-storeexperiencesandloyaltyprograms.Forinstance,manyclothingretailersnowprovidepersonalizedstylingservicestoattractcustomers.Meanwhile,smallbusinessesareleveragingsocialmediamarketingtoreachabroaderaudience.Despitetheseefforts,theshifttowarddigitalretailhasledtodecliningfoottrafficinsomeareas.Localgovernmentsareexploringwaystorevitalizeurbanshoppingdistrictsbyintegratingphysicalanddigitalretailmodels.Questions:1.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftraditionalretailinSoutheastAsia?A.Brick-and-mortarstoreswillcompletelydisappearduetoe-commerce.B.Traditionalretailerswillfocussolelyonhigh-endproducts.C.Physicalstoreswillcoexistwithonlineplatformsbyofferinguniqueexperiences.D.Smallbusinesseswilloutcompetelargee-commercecompanies.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeystrategyforsmallbusinessestothriveinthedigitalage?A.Investingheavilyinphysicalstoreexpansions.B.Utilizingsocialmediatoenhancebrandvisibility.C.Reducingpricestomatche-commercecompetitors.D.Focusingexclusivelyonruralmarkets.第四部分：詞匯題（共2題，每題2分）Passage4Theglobalfoodsecuritycrisishasintensifiedinrecentyearsduetoclimatechange,populationgrowth,andgeopoliticalconflicts.MillionsofpeopleinSub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAsiafacechronichunger,despitetheregion'sagriculturalpotential.Tomitigatethis,internationalorganizationshaveproposedsolutionssuchasdrought-resistantcropsandimprovedfarmingtechniques.However,implementationremainsachallengeduetolimitedaccesstotechnologyandfinancialresources.Smallholderfarmers,whoconstituteasignificantportionoftheworkforceintheseregions,oftenlackthemeanstoadoptsustainablepractices.Additionally,tradepoliciesindevelopedcountriessometimeshindertheexportofaffordableagriculturalinputs.Addressingthesesystemicissuesrequirescoordinatedeffortsfromgovernments,NGOs,andtheprivatesector.Questions:1.Whatdoestheword"mitigate"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.ExacerbateB.ReduceC.IgnoreD.Exploit2.Accordingtothepassage,whydosmallholderfarmersstruggletoadoptsustainableagriculture?A.Theylackawarenessofmodernfarmingmethods.B.Theydonothaveaccesstotechnologyorfinancialresources.C.Theyprefertraditionalfarmingpractices.D.Theyarenotinterestedinenvironmentalconservation.第五部分：態(tài)度題（共1題，每題3分）Passage5Theincreasinguseofsocialmediahassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth.WhileplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokofferopportunitiesforself-expressionandcommunitybuilding,studieshavelinkedexcessiveusetoanxiety,depression,andpoorbodyimage.Adolescents,inparticular,arevulnerabletotheseeffectsduetotheirdevelopingsenseofidentity.Someresearchersarguethatsocialmediacompaniesshouldimplementstrictercontentmoderationpoliciestoprotectusers.Otherssuggestthateducationondigitalliteracyismoreeffective.Parentsandeducatorsplayacriticalroleinguidingyoungpeopletousesocialmediaresponsibly.Withoutproperintervention,thenegativeconsequencesofsocialmediaaddictionmayworseninthecomingyears.Question:Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheuseofsocialmedia?A.CompletelycriticalB.NeutralandobjectiveC.SupportivewithreservationsD.Optimisticaboutitspotentialbenefits答案與解析第一部分：主旨題1.B(Thepassagediscussesbo