2026考研英語閱讀理解與寫作進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練題閱讀理解部分一、多項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共5題）主題：中國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)政策對(duì)中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的影響（注：文章節(jié)選自《經(jīng)濟(jì)觀察報(bào)》2023年專題報(bào)道，聚焦長三角地區(qū)中小企業(yè)數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型案例）Passage1ThedigitaleconomyhasbecomeakeydriverofChina'seconomictransformation,yetsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)inregionsliketheYangtzeRiverDeltafaceuniquechallengesinleveragingdigitaltechnologies.A2023reportbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)revealsthatonly35%ofSMEsinthisregionhavefullyadopteddigitaltoolsforproductionmanagement,significantlylowerthanthenationalaverageof48%.Theprimaryobstaclesincludehighinitialinvestmentcosts,lackofskilledpersonnel,andinadequategovernmentsupport.However,recentpolicyinitiatives,suchasthe"DigitalTransformationFundforSMEs"andtaxincentivesforR&D,haveshownpromisingresults.Forinstance,amanufacturingfirminShanghaireducedproductioncostsby20%afterimplementingcloud-basedsystems,thankstosubsidiesprovidedbylocalauthorities.Questions:1.WhatisthemainreasonbehindtheslowadoptionofdigitaltoolsamongSMEsintheYangtzeRiverDelta?A.InsufficientgovernmentincentivesB.HighinvestmentcostsandtalentshortagesC.ResistancetotechnologicalchangeD.Lackofmarketdemandfordigitalproducts(答案：B)2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeenmosteffectiveinpromotingSMEdigitalization?A.MandatorydigitalizationrequirementsB.GovernmentsubsidiesandtaxbreaksC.PublicawarenesscampaignsD.Industrycollaborationprograms(答案：B)3.TheexampleoftheShanghaimanufacturingfirmillustrates______.A.thenegativeimpactofdigitalizationontraditionalindustriesB.thescalabilityofdigitalsolutionsincost-reductionC.theimportanceofregionalgovernmentsupportD.theirrelevanceofR&DincentivesforSMEs(答案：C)4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofSMEdigitalizationinChina?A.ItwillremainstagnantwithoutpolicyinterventionB.ItwillacceleratewithtargetedgovernmentsupportC.ItwilldeclineaslargerenterprisesdominatethemarketD.Itwillprimarilybenefittech-savvystartups(答案：B)5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalandpessimisticB.NeutralandobjectiveC.AdvocativeandoptimisticD.Skepticalandcautious(答案：B)二、判斷題（每題1分，共5題）主題：全球氣候變化對(duì)非洲農(nóng)業(yè)的威脅與應(yīng)對(duì)（注：材料改編自聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織2022年報(bào)告）Passage2ClimatechangeposesaseverethreattoagricultureinAfrica,where60%ofthepopulationreliesonfarmingforlivelihood.Risingtemperatures,irregularrainfall,anddesertificationhaveledtoa15%declineincropyieldsoverthepastdecade.However,Africannationsaredevelopinginnovativesolutions.Forexample,Ethiopiahasimplementeddrought-resistantmaizevarieties,whileNigeriahasestablishedcommunity-basedwatermanagementsystems.TheAfricanUnion's"GreenDeal"aimstoboostclimateresilienceby2030,withafocusonsustainableagricultureandrenewableenergy.Questions:1.ClimatechangehasimprovedagriculturalproductivityinAfrica.(答案：錯(cuò))2.TheAfricanUnion's"GreenDeal"primarilytargetsindustrialdevelopment.(答案：錯(cuò))3.EthiopiaandNigeriahaveadoptedsimilarclimateadaptationstrategies.(答案：對(duì))4.TheglobalcommunityhasprovidedsubstantialfundingforAfrica'sclimateinitiatives.(答案：未提及，判斷為錯(cuò))5.WaterscarcityisnotamajorissueinAfricanagriculture.(答案：錯(cuò))三、句子匹配（每題2分，共4題）主題：中美科技競(jìng)爭與全球供應(yīng)鏈重構(gòu)（注：材料來自《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》和《科技日?qǐng)?bào)》交叉引用）Passage3TheU.S.-Chinatechrivalryhastriggeredaglobalsupplychainreshuffle.TheU.S.hasimposedtariffsonChinesetechfirmslikeHuaweiandTikTok,whileChinaisinvestingheavilyindomesticsemiconductorproduction.A2023MITstudypredictsthatby2030,Asiawillcontrol70%ofglobalchipmanufacturing,upfrom50%in2023.Meanwhile,EuropeanUnionleadersareseekingtoestablishindependenttechecosystemstoreducerelianceonboththeU.S.andChina.However,geopoliticaltensionsmaydelaytheseefforts.Questions:1.TheU.S.hasbannedallChinesetechcompaniesfromglobalmarkets.(答案：未提及，匹配為錯(cuò))2.Asia'sdominanceinsemiconductorproductionisarecenttrend.(答案：錯(cuò))3.TheEUplanstocreateself-sufficienttechindustries.(答案：對(duì))4.U.S.tariffshavehadnoimpactonChinesetechfirms.(答案：錯(cuò))5.GeopoliticalconflictswillnotaffectEurope'stechindependenceplans.(答案：未提及，匹配為錯(cuò))四、段落匹配（每題3分，共2題）主題：人工智能倫理與監(jiān)管挑戰(zhàn)（注：材料節(jié)選自《Nature》期刊和《中國社會(huì)科學(xué)》）Passage4Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedindustriesbutraisesethicalconcerns.BiasinAIalgorithmscanperpetuatediscrimination,asseeninfacialrecognitionsystemsthatmisidentifydarker-skinnedindividuals.TheEU'sproposedAIActaimstoclassifysystemsbasedonrisklevels,withstricterrulesforhigh-riskapplications.InChina,theCyberspaceAdministrationhasissuedguidelinestoensureAIalignswithsocialistvalues.However,globalharmonizationremainselusiveduetodifferingregulatorypriorities.Questions:1.AIethicsprimarilyfocusoneconomicefficiency.(答案：錯(cuò)，匹配段落：未提及)2.TheEU'sAIActprioritizesinnovationoverfairness.(答案：錯(cuò)，匹配段落：未提及)3.AIbiasisasignificantsocietalissue.(答案：對(duì)，匹配段落：首段)4.China'sAIregulationsaremorelenientthanEurope's.(答案：未提及，匹配為錯(cuò))5.InternationalcooperationonAIethicsispossible.(答案：錯(cuò)，匹配段落：末段)寫作部分一、小作文（15分）主題：寫一封郵件給某大學(xué)招生辦公室，詢問研究生項(xiàng)目的申請(qǐng)要求及獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金信息（要求：格式完整，包含自我介紹、申請(qǐng)意向、具體問題，語言得體）范文：Subject:InquiryRegardingGraduateProgramApplicationRequirementsandScholarshipOpportunitiesDearAdmissionsOffice,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Mynameis[YourName],andIamarecentgraduateof[YourUniversity]withaBachelor'sdegreein[YourMajor].Havinglongadmiredyouruniversity'scommitmentto[SpecificField],IameagertoapplyforyourMaster'sprogramin[ProgramName].Couldyoukindlyprovidedetailsontheapplicationrequirements,includingtranscripts,lettersofrecommendation,andEnglishproficiencytests?Additionally,Iwouldappreciateinformationonavailablescholarshipsforinternationalstudents,suchastuitionwaiversorassistantships.Yourinstitution'sreputationforfosteringresearchexcellencealignsperfectlywithmyacademicgoals.Thankyouforyourtimeandassistance.Ilookforwardtoyourresponse.Bestregards,[YourName][YourEmail]二、大作文（40分）主題：近年來，隨著社交媒體的普及，人們的生活發(fā)生了深刻變化。有人認(rèn)為這是進(jìn)步，也有人認(rèn)為這是退步。請(qǐng)結(jié)合社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。（要求：論點(diǎn)清晰，論據(jù)充分，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于300詞）范文：TheDouble-EdgedSwordofSocialMedia:ProgressorRegression?Inthedigitalage,socialmediahasreshapedhumaninteractions,accesstoinformation,andevensocietalnorms.Whileproponentscelebrateitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrosscontinentsanddemocratizediscourse,criticsarguethatithaserodedreal-worldrelationshipsandfosteredmisinformation.Whetherthistrendrepresentsprogressorregressiondependsonhowindividualsandsocietiesharnessitspotential.Ononehand,socialmediahasundeniablyacceleratedglobalconnectivity.PlatformslikeWeChatandTwitterenablereal-timecommunication,bridgingculturalgapsandfacilitatingactivism.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,forinstance,socialmediabecamealifelineforinformationdisseminationandcommunitysupport.Moreover,ithasdemocratizedstorytelling,allowingmarginalizedvoicestoreachwideraudiences.Thisalignswiththeideaofprogress,asitenhanceshumanagencyandinclusivity.Ontheotherhand,excessivesocialmediauseoftenleadstonegativeconsequences.Manyusersreportfeelingsofinadequacyaftercomparingtheirlivestocuratedonlinepersonas,aphenomenontermed"socialmediaenvy."Therapidspreadoffakenew