2026年度外語水平考試聽力和口語練習(xí)題聽力部分（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）題型說明：本部分為多項(xiàng)選擇題，每題提供一段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，后跟若干問題。考生需根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?.題1（2分）：情境：某國際旅游展銷會(huì)現(xiàn)場，一位參展商向客戶介紹其特色產(chǎn)品。對(duì)話片段如下：“Goodmorning!Welcometoourbooth.WespecializeinhandmadeceramiccraftsfromJingdezhen.Ourproductsareknownfortheirdelicatepatternsandhighquality.Howabouttryingourlatestcollection?”問題：Whatisthespeaker'soccupation?A)AtourguideB)AhotelmanagerC)AcraftspersonD)Asalesperson2.題2（2分）：情境：外交部發(fā)言人就某國際會(huì)議發(fā)表簡短講話。片段：“Webelievethissummitwillfostergreatercooperationamongnations.Chinaremainscommittedtopeaceanddevelopment.Wehopeallpartiescanfindcommongroundandworktogetherforabetterfuture.”問題：Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardthemeeting?A)SkepticalB)SupportiveC)NeutralD)Critical3.題3（2分）：情境：一位留學(xué)生咨詢校園服務(wù)中心工作人員關(guān)于選課事宜。對(duì)話：“I'mplanningtotakeacoursenextsemester,butI'mnotsurewhichonetochoose.CouldyourecommendsomethingrelatedtoChineseculture?”問題：Whatdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?A)FindingalibrarybookB)RegisteringforacourseC)ApplyingforascholarshipD)Bookingaflight4.題4（2分）：情境：某科技公司高管在年度會(huì)議上發(fā)言：“OurR&DteamhasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinAItechnology.Thisyear,wewilllaunchanewsmartdevicethatcombinesthelatestinnovations.Weareconfidentitwillleadthemarket.”問題：Whatisthecompany'sfocus?A)TraditionalmanufacturingB)AIdevelopmentC)TourismpromotionD)Energyconservation5.題5（2分）：情境：一位客戶投訴某餐廳的服務(wù)。片段：“Iorderedtheseafoodpasta,butitarrivedcold.Also,thewaiterdidn’trespondtomyrequestformorewater.ThisisthesecondtimeI’vehadabadexperiencehere.”問題：Whatisthecustomer'smaincomplaint?A)ThepriceistoohighB)ThefoodqualityispoorC)TheserviceisunsatisfactoryD)Therestaurantistoocrowded6.題6（2分）：情境：某語言學(xué)校招生老師介紹課程優(yōu)勢：“OurintensiveMandarinprogramincludesdailyspeakingpracticewithnativespeakers.Wealsoofferculturalimmersionactivities,sostudentscanlearnbeyondtheclassroom.”問題：Whatdoestheschoolemphasize?A)GrammarlessonsB)ConversationpracticeC)WritingassignmentsD)Testpreparation7.題7（2分）：情境：一位外交官在聯(lián)合國會(huì)議上發(fā)言：“Climatechangeisaglobalchallengethatrequiresimmediateaction.Developedcountriesmustsupportdevelopingnationsinachievingsustainabledevelopment.”問題：Whatisthespeaker'sconcern?A)EconomicinequalityB)EnvironmentalissuesC)PoliticalconflictsD)Publichealth8.題8（2分）：情境：某航空公司客服回電解釋航班延誤原因：“Weapologizeforthedelay.Theflightwasaffectedbyunexpectedheavyfog.Thenewdeparturetimeis3PM.Pleasecheckyouremailforupdatedinformation.”問題：Whatisthereasonforthedelay?A)MechanicalissuesB)BadweatherC)LatepassengersD)Airportstrikes9.題9（2分）：情境：一位學(xué)者在學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)上發(fā)言：“Digitaldiplomacyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'sinterconnectedworld.Countriesusesocialmediaplatformstoengagewitheachotherandaddressglobalissues.”問題：Whatisthespeakerdiscussing?A)EconomicpoliciesB)CulturalexchangesC)DigitalcommunicationD)Militarystrategy10.題10（2分）：情境：某國際組織發(fā)布報(bào)告：“China’sBeltandRoadInitiativehaspromotedinfrastructuredevelopmentinmanycountries.However,challengesremainintermsofdebtsustainabilityandenvironmentalimpact.”問題：Whatisthereport'smainfocus?A)TradeagreementsB)InvestmentprojectsC)PoliticalalliancesD)Migrationpolicies口語部分（共5題，每題4分，總分20分）題型說明：本部分為情景表達(dá)題，考生需根據(jù)提示用英文完成簡短發(fā)言。話題涉及日常生活、職業(yè)發(fā)展、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)等。1.題1（4分）：情境：介紹一位你敬佩的職場前輩。提示：Name,occupation,reasonforadmiration,onelessonlearned.示例回答：“LetmeintroduceMr.Zhang,aseniormarketingmanageratourcompany.Heishighlyrespectedforhisinnovativestrategiesanddedicationtoteamgrowth.Iadmirehimbecausehealwaysencouragesustothinkoutsidethebox.Fromhim,Ilearnedtheimportanceofadaptabilityinafast-changingindustry.”2.題2（4分）：情境：談?wù)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)工作壓力。提示：Personalexperiencewithstress,copingmethods,benefitsofbalance.示例回答：“Inmyroleasaprojectmanager,stressisinevitable,especiallywhendeadlinesaretight.Tocope,Iprioritizetasksandtakeshortbreakstorelax.Regularexercisealsohelpsmestayfocused.Maintainingawork-lifebalanceiscrucialforlong-termproductivityandmentalhealth.”3.題3（4分）：情境：描述一次難忘的文化體驗(yàn)。提示：Location,activity,culturalinsights,personalfeelings.示例回答：“Lastyear,IvisitedKyotoduringcherryblossomseason.Participatinginatraditionalteaceremonywasahighlight.ThesereneatmosphereandmeticulousritualsdeepenedmyappreciationforJapaneseculture.Itwasahumblingexperiencethattaughtmetovaluedifferentwaysofliving.”4.題4（4分）：情境：提出對(duì)城市綠色發(fā)展的建議。提示：Problem(e.g.,pollution),solution(e.g.,publictransport),importance.示例回答：“Inmyhometown,airpollutionisagrowingconcernduetotrafficcongestion.Isuggestexpandingbikelanesandimprovingpublictransit.Reducingrelianceoncarswouldnotonlyimprovehealthbutalsoeasecongestion.Sustainableurbanplanningisessentialforfuturegenerations.”5.題5（4分）：情境：分享如何學(xué)習(xí)一門新技能（如編程、烹飪等）。提示：Resource(e.g.,onlinecourse),challenge,perseverance,rewards.示例回答：“IlearnedPythonthroughanonlinebootcamp.Initially,debuggingwaschallenging,butIkeptpracticingandsoughthelpfromforums.Theabilitytoautomatetaskshasbeenincrediblyrewarding.Consistencyandpatiencearekeytomasteringsomethingnew.”答案與解析聽力部分：1.D(Thespeakermentions"handmadeceramiccrafts"and"salesperson").2.B(Thespeakerexpressessupportforcooperationandpeace).3.B(Thestudentasksforhelpwith"registering