2026年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解模擬題Part1:Passage1(TheRiseofQuantumComputinginChina)Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(每題2分，共5題，計(jì)10分)1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheslowprogressofquantumcomputinginChina.B.TointroducethepotentialandchallengesofquantumcomputinginChina.C.Toadvocateforincreasedgovernmentfundingforquantumresearch.D.Tocomparequantumcomputingwithtraditionalcomputingtechnologies.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisamajorobstacletoquantumcomputingdevelopmentinChina?A.Lackofskilledresearchers.B.Insufficientgovernmentsupport.C.Highcostsofquantumhardware.D.Limitedindustrialapplications.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina'sfutureinquantumcomputing?A.Chinawillleadtheworldbutfacessignificantchallenges.B.Chinawilllagbehindduetofundingissues.C.Quantumcomputingwillsoonbecomeobsolete.D.Chinahasnocompetitiveadvantageinthisfield.4.Theword"pioneering"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:A."Expensive."B."Groundbreaking."C."Slow-moving."D."Underfunded."5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Quantumcomputingisonlyusefulformilitaryapplications.B.Chinahasalreadyachievedgloballeadershipinquantumcomputing.C.Quantumcomputingwillrevolutionizeindustrieslikefinanceandhealthcare.D.Quantumcomputingistoocomplexforanycountrytomaster.Part2:Passage2(SustainableAgricultureintheYangtzeRiverBasin)Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(每題2分，共4題，計(jì)8分)1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofagricultureintheYangtzeRiverBasin.B.TheenvironmentalchallengesofsustainablefarminginChina.C.Theeconomicbenefitsoforganicfarming.D.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernagriculture.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyproblemwithtraditionalfarmingintheYangtzeregion?A.Overuseofpesticides.B.Limitedwaterresources.C.Lowcropyields.D.Excessivegovernmentregulation.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina'sgovernmentpolicies?A.Theyareineffectiveinpromotingsustainableagriculture.B.Theyareslowlysupportingeco-friendlyfarmingpractices.C.Theyprioritizelarge-scaleindustrialfarming.D.Theydiscourageorganicfarmingduetocosts.4.Theword"sustainable"inparagraph3isbestdefinedas:A."Short-term."B."Environmentallyfriendly."C."Expensive."D."High-tech."Part3:Passage3(TheImpactof5GTechnologyonUrbanTransportationinShanghai)Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(每題2分，共5題，計(jì)10分)1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheexpansionof5GnetworksinShanghai.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsof5Ginimprovingurbantransportation.C.Tocriticizetheslowadoptionof5GinChina'scities.D.Tocompare5Gwith4Gintermsofspeedandefficiency.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoes5Gtechnologybenefitpublictransportation?A.Itreducestrafficcongestion.B.Itlowersthecostofride-sharingservices.C.Itenablesreal-timetrafficmanagement.D.Itincreasesthenumberoftaxisavailable.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthechallengesofimplementing5GinShanghai?A.Highinfrastructurecosts.B.Publicresistancetonewtechnology.C.Lackofskilledtechnicians.D.Insufficientgovernmentincentives.4.Theword"optimize"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:A."Improve."B."Destroy."C."Reduce."D."Replace."5.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofurbantransportationinChina?A.Traditionalmethodswillremaindominant.B.5Gwilltransformhowcitiesmovepeople.C.Citieswillavoidinvestinginnewtechnologies.D.Publictransportwillbecomeobsolete.Part4:Passage4(China'sSpaceExplorationProgram:ANewEraofDiscovery)Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(每題2分，共4題，計(jì)8分)1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofChina'sspaceprogram.B.Thechallengesofspaceexplorationinthe21stcentury.C.TherecentachievementsofChina'sspacemissions.D.Theeconomicbenefitsofspacetourism.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantmilestoneinChina'sspaceexploration?A.SendingthefirstChineseastronauttotheMoon.B.LaunchingtheTiangongspacestation.C.EstablishingaspacecolonyonMars.D.Developingreusablerockets.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina'sfutureinspace?A.ChinawillsoonsurpasstheU.S.inspacecapabilities.B.Spaceexplorationwillbecometooexpensivetosustain.C.Chinawillfocusonlyonlunarmissions.D.Spaceresearchwilldeclineduetobudgetcuts.4.Theword"ambitious"inparagraph3isbestdefinedas:A."Careful."B."Bold."C."Expensive."D."Slow."Part5:Passage5(TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareinBeijing)Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(每題2分，共5題，計(jì)10分)1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAIinmedicine.B.TheethicalconcernsofusingAIinhealthcare.C.ThepracticalapplicationsofAIinBeijing'shospitals.D.Thegovernment'splantoreplacehumandoctorswithAI.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIimprovediagnosticaccuracy?A.Itreduceshumanerror.B.Itlowersmedicalcosts.C.Itincreasespatientwaitingtimes.D.Itreplacestraditionaltreatments.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthechallengesofAIinhealthcare?A.Privacyconcerns.B.Highimplementationcosts.C.Lackofpatienttrust.D.Inabilitytohandlecomplexcases.4.Theword"revolutionize"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:A."Improve."B."Changefundamentally."C."Makeobsolete."D."Slowdown."5.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofAIinmedicine?A.Itwillreplaceallhumandoctors.B.Itwillcomplementtraditionalmedicalpractices.C.Itwillbelimitedtoresearchsettings.D.Itwilldeclineduetoethicalissues.AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:Passage11.B2.C3.A4.B5.CExplanation:Thepassagediscussesquantumcomputing'spotentialandchallengesinChina,emphasizingitspioneeringrolebutacknowledgingobstacleslikehardwarecosts.Part2:Passage21.B2.A3.B4.BExplanation:ThepassagehighlightssustainableagricultureintheYangtzeregion,focusingonenvironment